Budget 2014: Road to Ruin a Degree Shouldn’T Cost a Mortgage

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Budget 2014: Road to Ruin a Degree Shouldn’T Cost a Mortgage Advocate vol. 21 no. 2 • June 2014 • www.nteu.org.au • ISSN 1329-7295 Budget 2014: Road to ruin A degree shouldn’t cost a mortgage • The end of public higher education • Victoria’s policy & market failure • General Staff or Professional? • Budget winners and losers • UK: Debt & ‘cashpoint colleges’ • The house casual organising built • Shocker for Indigenous Australians • College owner’s access to top Libs • QUTE stands in solidarity • Effect on students & postgrads • Locking in fairness at Navitas • Fears for Thai academics • Scholarships trashed • Racial Discrimination Act changes • ... and much more. Advocate ISSN 1321-8476 NTEU National Office, PO Box 1323, Sth Melbourne VIC 3205 Published by National Tertiary Education Union ABN 38 579 396 344 1st floor, 120 Clarendon St, Sth Melbourne VIC Publisher Grahame McCulloch Editor Jeannie Rea phone (03) 9254 1910 fax (03) 9254 1915 Production Paul Clifton Editorial Assistance Anastasia Kotaidis email [email protected] Feedback, advertising and other enquiries: [email protected] Division Offices www.nteu.org.au/divisions Contents All text and images © NTEU 2014 unless otherwise stated. Branch Offices www.nteu.org.au/branches 2 No truth or justice in the American p. 9 p. 16 way Editorial, Jeannie Rea 3 Rough seas ahead Cover image: From the General Secretary NTEU members at the Bust the Budget UPDATE rally in Melbourne in May. Photo by Chris 4 Academic freedom under threat Clarke. from Defence Trade Controls Act Investor-State Dispute Settlement review 5 Coalition to water down workplace gender equality legislation Civil/Courage at USC 6 Bargaining update 7 Bargaining State of Play 8 Bluestocking Week 2014: Crossing FEATURES 29 Will a PhD become a bridge too far? the Line Students will need to think very carefully about 16 Budget 2014: On the road to ruin whether a PhD is really worth it. 9 Locking in fairness at Navitas Australia is reeling from the first Abbott Budget, as our university system takes a body blow. 30 College owner gets amazing access 10 Votes lost, count won: the WA Senate New Matilda reports on the private college 17 The end of public higher education vote re-run owner and Liberal Party donor given access to Australia’s system of public higher education senior Liberal politicians. 11 QUTE stands in solidarity will come to an end if the Abbott Government gets its Budget through the Senate. 31 Science in the House UNICASUAL NEWS Members Sivakumar Alagumalai and Reyna 20 Winners and losers 12 Reaching out to contingent faculty Zipf report from Science meets Parliament. in the US The ‘budget burden’ is clearly unevenly spread. 32 CASA: the house that casualisation 13 Uni work becoming more precarious 21 Slicing and dicing too thin built This Budget serves to slice, dice and spread far Stories of US adjunct organising inspired the Survey of casual teaching online too thin Australia’s economic and social future. formation of CASA (Casual, Adjunct, Sessional staff and Allies in Australian Higher Education). INDIGENOUS NEWS 22 A degree shouldn’t cost a mortgage Join our campaign against the Budget. 34 General and/or professional – but 14 Aloha from WIPC:E 2014 24 Case study in policy & market failure definitely not ‘non-academic’ 15 18C and the ‘right to be bigots’ The deregulation of vocational education has What’s in a name? been an unmitigated failure in Victoria. COLUMNS 36 Hope within horror 26 Commonwealth scholarships Most Australians cannot comprehend the perse- 42 Net snares Budget bombs trashed cution that impels refugees to flee their homes. News from the Net, by Pat Wright The Budget trashes the Liberals’ legacy, and 37 Thai academics suffer in latest coup 43 McDonaldisation of higher education makes things worse for low-income students. Concern at academics and students detained Lowering the Boom, by Ian Lowe 27 Budget a shocker for Indigenous by the military junta. 44 Academic assholes and other jerks Australia 38 Student debt and cashpoint colleges Thesis Whisperer, Inger Mewburn Budget is even worse than imagined for Abo- The UK experience with higher education de- Environment riginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. ISO 14001 45 Kiwi tertiary staff working in fear regulation is a forewarning of Australia’s future. In accordance with Letter from NZ, Lesley Francey, TEU 28 Students question if uni is worth it 40 Recent human rights actions NTEU policy to NUS says students are fearful of lifetime debt. reduce our impact YOUR UNION on the natural envi- ronment, Advocate 46 Organising our Organisers p. 22 p. 38 is printed using vegetable based inks 47 Temporary incapacity and your with alcohol free superannuation printing initiatives on FSC certified pa- 48 Travel to Work insurance per under ISO 14001 Environmental 49 Carolyn Allport and Joan Hardy Certification. scholarships Advocate is available UniHealth insurance for members online as a PDF at nteu.org.au/advocate Vale Jim McAllister and an e-book at www.issuu.com/nteu 50 New NTEU staff NTEU members may opt for ‘soft delivery’ 51 New NTEU Shop (email notification NTEU Tax Guide 2014 of online copy rather than mailed printed Your annual tax statement version). Details at nteu.org.au/ Updating your NTEU membership softfdelivery details NTEU ADVOCATE • vol. 21 no. 2 • June 2014 • www.nteu.org.au/advocate • page 1 Editorial Jeannie Rea, National President No truth or justice in the American way If any one aspect of control because university planning is too The Abbott Government’s 20% funding important to be left solely to market forces.) cut forcing universities to increase fees at Minister for Education least 30% to cover the cuts plus a market Kemp and Norton still recommended interest rate on HELP debts will just price government handouts to private providers Pyne’s plans for Australian ordinary people out of university. The only arguing that there was some evidence options will be cut price and of dubious higher education sends that some students in preparatory courses quality that may or may not provide suffi- at private providers were doing quite well shivers down the collective cient education to get a job. when they went onto degree studies. They spines of university probably are, but what about the students Up until now, the policy trend in Austral- who enrolled, paid their money and did ia has been towards increasing access staff, students and Vice- not go on? The NTEU supports the exten- with equity. Pyne and his colleagues real Chancellors, it is his sion of Commonwealth Supported Places agenda is to close down equity in access (CSPs) to sub degrees in higher education to good higher education. They do want proclamation that the courses in public providers, which have a return to elite universities, which will the expertise and infrastructure to provide bestow a few scholarships to the bright United States higher students with a quality and well support- working class kids. ed education. education system is his US system failures inspiration. The gross education division by wealth in The gross education division the US system, along with sloppy regula- Not surprisingly, the prospect of the Amer- by wealth in the US system, tion and out of control student debt, does icanisation of our universities also horrifies along with sloppy regulation not make it a system to emulate. Indeed, the general public, as confirmed in the and out of control student the US is desperately trying to reign in the NTEU’s latest polling (see p. 22). People debt, does not make it a billions of dollars in loans and grants by know about the American system from system to emulate. proposing an audit of universities and col- popular culture. Just think about the many leges examining student fees, progression plot lines that draw upon the millstone rates and graduation outcomes, as it is of student loans hanging over young very clear that there are numerous private, (and not so young) professionals, tales The NTEU does not support the exten- including for-profit colleges just ripping of glorious but also terrible colleges, of sion of CSPs to private providers of degree off students and families. the scramble to get into a decent college, or sub-degree courses. The track record abuse of scholarship systems, of university According to Time (28/4/14), ‘far too much of private, including for-profit, providers of the money ends up going to sub-par collusion with big pharma and the military is at best niche and patchy, and at worse industrial complex, of persecution of dis- institutions with abysmal graduation wrecks students’ dreams. Australia has an rates that leave most of their students sident academics, rip off for-profit outfits, internationally envied, comprehensive, bankrupt colleges and so on. marooned with no degree or a worthless regulated higher education system, which degree, few job prospects and a load of Blinded by his idolatry of the market, has always been public, largely govern- student debt.’ Pyne blithely argues that we need greater ment funded, secular and co-educational. competition to improve the higher edu- Dismantling this system through blind In the US, the expansion of higher edu- cation system, so not only does he intend faith in market forces will leave students cation has not led to better wages and to deregulate the fees universities can and employers the losers. The contestabil- conditions for university staff. Rather, charge, but also hand over public money ity experiment in VET in Victoria has done three quarters of staff are now employed to subsidise private providers to give them enormous damage to people and their precariously (p. 32) and in the two year a boost to compete with public institu- livelihoods and should not be repeated community colleges and private for-profit tions.
Recommended publications
  • Inquiry Into Agricultural Education and Training in Victoria
    Education and Training Committee Inquiry into agricultural education and training in Victoria ORDERED TO BE PRINTED November 2012 by Authority Victorian Government Printer Parliamentary paper No.196 Session 2010–2012 Parliament of Victoria Education and Training Committee Inquiry into agricultural education and training in Victoria This report is also available at www.parliament.vic.gov.au/etc Printed on 100% recycled paper ISBN 978-0-9871154-2-3 ISBN 978-0-9871154-3-0 Electronic ii Contents Contents .............................................................................................................................. iii List of figures ...................................................................................................................... xi List of case studies ........................................................................................................... xiii Committee membership .................................................................................................... xv Functions of the Committee ............................................................................................. xvi Terms of reference ............................................................................................................ xvi Chair’s foreword .............................................................................................................. xvii Executive summary ......................................................................................................... xix List of
    [Show full text]
  • Ambassade De France En Australie – Service De Presse Et Information Site : Tél
    Online Press review 22 April 2015 The articles in purple are not available online. Please contact the Press and Information Department. FRONT PAGE ALP eyes super tax hit for wealthy (AUS) Maher Up to 170,000 Australians face higher superannuation taxes under Labor plans to tackle the budget deficit by raising $14 billion during the next decade from wealthier workers and retirees. British terror links extend to second investigation (AUS) Schliebs, Wallace Authorities have established links between Australian and British men in two separate terrorism •investigations in recent months, with different groups of people in both countries questioned over their ties to alleged plots. Labor's $14b superannuation hit to well-off (AFR) Coorey The well-off would lose $14 billion in superannuation tax concessions over the next decade under a new Labor policy that it says is needed to keep the system sustainable and restore equity. DOMESTIC AFFAIRS POLITICS Let’s educate the upper house pygmies about democracy (AUS/Opinion) Craven Traditionally, there were two routes to certain social death in Australia. One was barracking for Collingwood. The other was membership of an upper house of parliament. MELBOURNE TERROR ARRESTS Teenage terror accused set up, father declares (AUS) Akerman The father of a teenager accused of conspiring to plan a terrorist attack has pleaded his son’s innocence, declaring the youth has been “set up”. Melbourne's al-Furqan Islamic centre a key focus for ASIO (AUS) Baxendale When the founders of the al-Furqan Islamic centre in Melbourne’s Springvale South applied to the City of Greater Dandenong for “place of assembly” and “information centre” permits in 2011, they were refused on the grounds of parking, noise and safety.
    [Show full text]
  • Law Review L
    Adelaide Adelaide Law Law ReviewReview 2015 2015 Adelaide Law Review 2015 TABLETABLE OF OF CONTENTS CONTENTS ARTICLES THEArronTHE 2011 Honniball 2011 JOHN JOHN BRAY BRAY ORATIONPriv ORATIONate Political Activists and the International Law Definition of Piracy: Acting for ‘Private Ends’ 279 DavidDavid Irvine Irvine FreeFrdomeedom and and Security: Security: Maintaining Maintaining The The Balance Balance 295 295 Chris Dent Nordenfelt v Maxim-Nordenfelt: An Expanded ARTICLESARTICLES Reading 329 THETHE UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF OF ADELAIDE ADELAIDE JamesTrevorJames Allan Ryan, Allan and andProtecting Time Time and and Chance the Chance Rights and and theof the ThosePrevailing Prevailing with Orthodoxy Dementia Orthodoxy in in ADELAIDEADELAIDE LAW LAW REVIEW REVIEW AnthonyBruceAnthony Baer Senanayake Senanayake Arnold ThroughLegalLegal Academia AcademiaMandatory Happeneth Happeneth Registration to Themto Them of All All — —A StudyA Study of theof the Top Top Law Law Journals Journals of Australiaof Australia and and New New Ze alandZealand 307 307 ASSOCIATIONASSOCIATION and Wendy Bonython Enduring Powers? A Comparative Analysis 355 LaurentiaDuaneLaurentia L McOstler McKessarKessar Legislati Three Three Constitutionalve Constitutional Oversight Themes of Themes a Bill in theofin theRights: High High Court Court Theof Australia:of American Australia: 1 SeptemberPerspective 1 September 2008–19 2008–19 June June 201 20010 387347347 ThanujaKimThanuja Sorensen Rodrigo Rodrigo To Unconscionable Leash Unconscionable or Not Demands to Demands Leash
    [Show full text]
  • Dates Worth Noting
    CCAREER MAILBOX Thursday 5th May 2016 DATES WORTH NOTING News from the University of Melbourne Engineering & I T Programs for School Students The University of Melbourne offers a range of exciting opportunities for secondary school students to visit Parkville campus and experience Engineering & IT. Some of these programs include – Hands on Computing Find out what computing and information systems study involves and the careers that can follow, through this interactive day long program. No particular computer skills are required except for an inquisitive and creative mind! Students will also have the opportunity to meet with academics and current students. Date: Tuesday 28 June 2016 Time: 9.00am – 3.30pm Hands on Engineering Hands on Engineering is a day-long program, for Year 10 students who are interested in mathematics and science, providing hands on experience in a variety of fun activities and workshops to learn about the different fields of engineering. Students will also have the opportunity to tour the campus and meet with academics and current students. Date: Thursday 30 June 2016 Time: 9.00am – 3.30pm To find out more about either of the above mentioned, and/or to register, visit Engineering & I T Holiday Programs VCA Schools Program – Walks of Art 2016 Aimed at Visual Art students and their teachers, this walking tour will take you around alleyways and into some of the smaller artist-run gallery spaces around Melbourne. Learn more about the contemporary visual art scene in Melbourne, and be inspired! This series of walking tours will be hosted by a VCA final year visual art student.
    [Show full text]
  • Structures Readings Book
    Structures in tertiary education and training: a kaleidoscope or merely fragments? Research readings NATIONAL CENTRE FOR VOCATIONAL EDUCATION RESEARCH Edited by Francesca Beddie Laura O’Connor Penelope Curtin Structures in tertiary education and training: a kaleidoscope or merely fragments? Research readings Edited by Francesca Beddie Laura O’Connor Penelope Curtin NATIONAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING RESEARCH PROGRAM RESEARCH READINGS The views and opinions expressed in this document are those of the author/ project team and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Australian Government or state and territory governments. Any interpretation of data is the responsibility of the author/project team. © Commonwealth of Australia, 2013 With the exception of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, the Department’s logo, any material protected by a trade mark and where otherwise noted all material presented in this document is provided under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia <creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au> licence. The details of the relevant licence conditions are available on the Creative Commons website (accessible using the links provided) as is the full legal code for the CC BY 3.0 AU licence <creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode>. The Creative Commons licence conditions do not apply to all logos, graphic design, artwork and photographs. Requests and enquiries concerning other reproduction and rights should be directed to the National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER). This document should be attributed as Beddie, F, O’Connor, L & Curtin, P (eds) 2013, Structures in tertiary education and training: a kaleidoscope or merely fragments? Research readings, NCVER, Adelaide.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Education & Training 2016-2020 Strategic
    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION & TRAINING 2016 -2020 STRATEGIC PLAN CONTENTS SECRETARY’S MESSAGE .......................................................................................................................................... 3 STRATEGIC INTENT .................................................................................................................................................... 4 OUR VISION .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 OUR OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................................................................... 4 OUR VALUES ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 OUR OUTCOMES...................................................................................................................................................... 5 DET OUTCOMES FRAMEWORK .............................................................................................................................. 5 EDUCATION STATE TARGETS ................................................................................................................................ 5 DET OUTCOME INDICATORS .................................................................................................................................. 8 CONTEXT: CHALLENGES AND RISKS
    [Show full text]
  • Narrative Insights Into Education Eleanor Peeler [email protected]
    Windows into the past: narrative insights into education Eleanor Peeler [email protected] WINDOWS INTO THE PAST: NARRATIVE INSIGHTS INTO EDUCATION Eleanor Peeler University of Melbourne, Melbourne Abstract The intent of this paper is to stress the importance of narrative and story, and to share the experience of opening the windows of memory to look into the past and uncover fascinating and valuable histories as portrayed in a current study. The longitudinal study of an educator follows his life story and his role in education. Set in Victoria, it explores the founding of the State’s education system and highlights progressive developments. The life story reveals the history of the system and evolving philosophies that influenced the life of the subject. The study considers the philosophies and how they influenced the subject’s thinking and actions. Using windows as a metaphor, Part 1 of the paper includes discussion regarding the appropriacy of narrative as a research tool, considers the notion of memory and introduces the research subject. Part 2 gives insights into three distinct periods and the part played by three men who guided Victoria’s educational development and growth throughout the twentieth century. In relation to each is a brief discussion of their influence on the career of the research subject. Windows into the past While the story of the narratives holds interest, the process of narrative inquiry is a valuable tool for research. The intent of this paper is to stress the importance of narrative and story, and to share the experience of opening the windows of memory to look into the past and uncover fascinating and valuable histories.
    [Show full text]
  • Formula-Based Public School Funding System in Victoria: an Empirical Analysis of Equity
    Formula-Based Public School Funding System in Victoria: An Empirical Analysis of Equity This manuscript has been peer-reviewed, accepted, and endorsed by the National Council of Professors of Educational Administration (NCPEA) as a significant contribution to the scholarship and practice of school administration and K-12 education. Bandara Bandaranayake Department of Education and Early Childhood Development, Victoria, Australia This article explores the formula-based school funding system in the state of Victoria, Australia, where state funds are directly allocated to schools based on a range of equity measures. The impact of Victoria’s funding system for education in terms of alleviating inequality and disadvantage is contentious, to say the least. It is difficult to adopt the belief that equity funding can alter the unequal levels of capacity that pupils bring into the classroom as a result of their varied socio-economic backgrounds. This study highlights a number of contextual factors that challenge the equity considerations of the Victorian school funding system. Among these factors include: the ability of individual schools to raise their own funds; allocation of a significant proportion of formula funding for staff salaries without directly addressing educational disadvantages; and the unnecessary complexity of formulas and limited community access to funding information. Nevertheless, the formula-based school funding system in Victoria presents a model in which funding is tied directly to the needs of both students and schools; a uniform criteria to apply impartially to each school; an increased level of accessible information on how the funds have been deployed; a reduced level of complexity presented compared to overlapping funding models from state, district and local authorities in other jurisdictions; and an opportunity for meaningful analysis generated on the school level to explore the impact of funding and incorporate improvements in a single funding system.
    [Show full text]
  • E – N E W S : New Australian Government 2013
    E – N E W S : New Australian Government 2013 New Australian Government led by the Leader of the Liberal Party, the Hon Tony Abbott MP, and his cabinet were sworn in by the Governor-General Quentin Bryce on Wednesday 18 September 2013. Australian Embassy Zagreb September 2013 Issue 65 The Hon Tony Abbott MP, was sworn in as the 28th Prime Minister of Australia on 18 Septem- ber 2013. Prior to the election of the Coalition Government on 7 September 2013, Mr Abbott had been Leader of the Opposition since 1 December 2009. Mr Abbott was first elected as Member for War- ringah in March 1994. He has been re-elected as Member for Warringah at seven subsequent elec- tions. During the Howard Government, Mr Abbott served as a Parliamentary Secretary, Minister, Cabi- net Minister, and Leader of the House of Representatives. Read more: here The Hon Julie Bishop MP was sworn in as Australia’s 38th Minister for Foreign Affairs. Ms Bishop will assume this senior frontbench position at a critical time in international relations; when Australia is President of the United Nations Security Council, and as Australia assumes the Chair of the G20 in December. “I am proud to be Australia’s first female Foreign Minister and I look forward to promoting and protecting the interests of Australia and Australians,” Ms Bishop said. Read more: here Senator the Hon Brett Mason, Andrew Robb AO MP, Minister for Parliamentary Secretary to the Trade and Investment Minister for Foreign Affairs Read more : here Read more: here Australian Federal Election 2013 Australians who were listed on the current electoral roll were eligible to vote whilst overseas.
    [Show full text]
  • Autonomy and Accountability in Victorian Schools
    Making the Grade: Autonomy and Accountability in Victorian Schools Inquiry into School Devolution and Accountability Final Report July 2013 © State of Victoria 2013 This final report is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), without prior written permission from the Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission. Cover images reproduced courtesy of the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development ISBN 978-1-922222-08-4 (print) ISBN 978-1-922222-09-1 (pdf) Disclaimer The views expressed herein are those of the Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission and do not purport to represent the position of the Victorian Government. The content of this final report is provided for information purposes only. Neither the Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission nor the Victorian Government accepts any liability to any person for the information (or the use of such information) which is provided in this final report or incorporated into it by reference. The information in this final report is provided on the basis that all persons having access to this final report undertake responsibility for assessing the relevance and accuracy of its content. Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission GPO Box 4379 MELBOURNE VICTORIA 3001 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (03) 9092 5800 Facsimile: (03) 9092 5845 Website: www.vcec.vic.gov.au An appropriate citation for this publication is: Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission 2013, Making the Grade: Autonomy and Accountability in Victorian Schools, Inquiry into School Devolution and Accountability, final report, July. About the Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission The Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission (VCEC), which is supported by a secretariat, provides the Victorian Government with independent advice on business regulation reform and opportunities for improving Victoria’s competitive position.
    [Show full text]
  • Higher Education in Regional and Rural Victoria: Distribution, Provision and Access
    Melbourne Graduate School of Education HIGHER EDUCATION IN REGIONAL AND RURAL VICTORIA: DISTRIBUTION, PROVISION AND ACCESS Jenny Chesters, Hernan Cuervo and Katherine Romei AUTHORS Dr Jenny Chesters A/ Prof. Hernan Cuervo Ms Katherine Romei The University of Melbourne ISBN: 978 0 7340 5590 3 Date: May 2020 Youth Research Centre Melbourne Graduate School of Education The University of Melbourne, Vic 3010 To cite this report: Chesters, J., Cuervo, H. and Romei, K. 2020 Higher Education in Regional and Rural Victoria: Distribution, Provision and Access. Youth Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne. All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Youth Research Centre The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the Youth Research Centre, the Melbourne Graduate School of Education, or the University of Melbourne. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report was funded an MSGE 2019 Development Award granted to Dr Jenny Chesters. Photos: Jenny Chesters. 2 Youth Research Centre, Melbourne Graduate School of Education CONTENTS 1. Introduction 4 2. Literature review 6 3. Higher education in the regions 8 4. Availability of courses in regional Victoria 15 5. Conclusion 16 6. References 17 7. Appendices 19 Access to university 3 1. INTRODUCTION Research indicates that students living in regional, rural and Equality of opportunity is dependent upon the availability, remote areas may be disadvantaged on at least two levels: family accessibility and affordability of study options in one’s local socioeconomic status (SES) and geographic location.
    [Show full text]
  • Access to Higher Education in Victoria 181212 Final
    Access to higher education in Victoria under the national demand-driven system An analysis of 2007-2011 higher education applications, offers and enrolments drawn from the VTAC database Ellie Newnham, Malcolm Anderson and Richard James Report prepared for the Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre by the Centre for the Study of Higher Education, the University of Melbourne Report prepared for the Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre by the Centre for the Study of Higher Education, University of Melbourne, December 2012 Ellie Newnham, Malcolm Anderson and Richard James 1 Acknowledgements The authors are very grateful for the insightful contributions made to this study by Elaine Wenn and Paul Livingstone of VTAC and the members of an advisory group, Kwong Lee Dow (University of Melbourne), Andrew Harvey (La Trobe University) and Sue Willis (Monash University). Newnham, E. Anderson, M. and James, R. (2012) Access to higher education in Victoria under the national demand- driven system. Centre for the Study of Higher Education, The University of Melbourne. © December 2012 This work is copyright. It may be reproduced in whole or in part for study or training purposes subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source and no commercial usage or sale. Reproduction for purposes other than those indicated above, requires the prior written permission from the Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre or the Centre for the Study of Higher Education, The University of Melbourne. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Richard James, Centre for the Study of Higher Education, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010. The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre.
    [Show full text]