International Education in Regional Study Destinations: Building the Evidence Base Final Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

International Education in Regional Study Destinations: Building the Evidence Base Final Report INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION IN REGIONAL STUDY DESTINATIONS: BUILDING THE EVIDENCE BASE FINAL REPORT Justin Brown | Jo Doyle | Leyna Clarke | Ali Radloff | Darren Matthews Developed for the Australian Government Department of Education, Skills and Employment 1 April 2020 Cover photo: Students at James Cook University, Townsville in September 2019 This project is supported by the Australian International Education: Enabling Growth and Innovation program project fund, Department of Education, Skills and Employment. For further information, please visit the website www.internationaleducation.gov.au or www.dese.gov.au. ISBN: 978-1-74286-593-5 With the exception of any material protected by a trademark, and where otherwise noted, all material presented in this document is provided under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ au/). The details of the relevant licence conditions are available on the Creative Commons website as is the full legal code for the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). International education in regional study destinations: Building the evidence base Page 2 of 139 Table of Contents Preface ...................................................................................................................................... 10 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 11 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 18 1.1. Background to the research .................................................................................................. 18 1.2. Consultations to inform the research ................................................................................... 20 1.3. Research objectives .............................................................................................................. 21 1.4. Data sources and analysis ..................................................................................................... 22 1.5. Structure of this report ......................................................................................................... 22 2. A statistical profile of international students in regional study destinations ......................... 24 2.1. Technical definitions ............................................................................................................. 25 2.2. Destinations .......................................................................................................................... 28 2.3. Enrolments ............................................................................................................................ 36 2.4. Pathways ............................................................................................................................... 45 2.5. Outcomes .............................................................................................................................. 58 2.6. Summary of key messages .................................................................................................... 68 3. Case studies of regional study destinations ......................................................................... 69 3.1. Tasmania ............................................................................................................................... 70 3.2. Northern Territory ................................................................................................................ 74 3.3. Queensland ........................................................................................................................... 78 3.4. New South Wales .................................................................................................................. 83 3.5. Victoria .................................................................................................................................. 88 3.6. Summary of key messages .................................................................................................... 93 4. The decision-making process of international students in regional destinations ................... 94 4.1. What the research literature says......................................................................................... 94 4.2. What industry experts say .................................................................................................... 95 4.3. What is promoted to prospective students .......................................................................... 97 4.4. What students say is important .......................................................................................... 105 4.5. The factors underpinning successful practice ..................................................................... 109 4.6. Summary of key messages .................................................................................................. 115 5. Conclusions and recommendations ................................................................................... 116 5.1. What we learn from this project ......................................................................................... 116 5.2. How this evidence can help further inform the development of marketing messages ..... 118 5.3. Concluding remarks and recommendations ....................................................................... 125 References ............................................................................................................................... 128 Attachments ............................................................................................................................ 132 International education in regional study destinations: Building the evidence base Page 3 of 139 List of Tables Table 1.1: Summary of findings from stakeholder consultations ......................................................................... 21 Table 1.2: Description of data types and sources ................................................................................................. 22 Table 2.1: Classifications of ‘regional’ in Australia, 2019 [Current at March 2020] ............................................. 26 Table 2.2: International student enrolments, comparison of ASGS and Project definitions, 2019 ...................... 27 Table 2.3: International Student Enrolments in regional study destinations, by sector, % of Total, 2017-2019 . 29 Table 2.4: International Student Enrolments (All Sectors), by state/territory, % of Totals, 2019 ........................ 31 Table 2.5: International Student Enrolments (All Sectors) in regional study destinations, % of Category, 2019 . 36 Table 2.6: International Student Enrolments (All Sectors) in regional destinations, % of ASGS SA4, 2019 ......... 37 Table 2.7: International Student Enrolments (Higher Ed) by Category, University Group, 2019 ......................... 40 Table 2.8: International Student Enrolments (Higher Ed) by Category, Nationality (Top 10), 2019 .................... 42 Table 2.9: International Student Enrolments (All Sectors), Nationality (Top 10), Regional destinations, 2019 ... 42 Table 2.10: Percentage of students that completed a course prior to current higher education course, 2019 .. 46 Table 2.11: Visa held while completing previous studies ..................................................................................... 53 Table 2.12: Estimating a conversion rate from STNA courses into formal qualifications - Calculations .............. 55 Table 2.13: International students in paid employment by category .................................................................. 57 Table 2.14: Overall satisfaction with overall educational experience .................................................................. 58 Table 2.15: Experience of living in Australia ......................................................................................................... 62 Table 2.16: Engagement with broader community in Australia ........................................................................... 64 Table 2.17: Locations where students would consider living ............................................................................... 67 Table 3.1: Overview of Statistical Areas within scope of analysis ........................................................................ 69 Table 3.2: International student enrolments, by SA4, by 2019 (Share of Tasmania total) ................................... 71 Table 3.3: International student enrolments, by SA4, by 2018 (Share of Northern Territory total) .................... 75 Table 3.4: International student enrolments, by SA4, by 2019 (Share of Queensland total) ............................... 79 Table 3.5: International student enrolments, by SA4, by 2019 (Share of NSW total) .......................................... 84 Table 3.6: International student enrolments, by SA4, by 2019 (Share of Victoria total) ..................................... 89 Table 4.1: Decision-making process of international students............................................................................. 94 Table 4.2: Examples of pull factors ....................................................................................................................... 96 Table 4.3: Study clusters – Study, Live, Work ....................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Inquiry Into Agricultural Education and Training in Victoria
    Education and Training Committee Inquiry into agricultural education and training in Victoria ORDERED TO BE PRINTED November 2012 by Authority Victorian Government Printer Parliamentary paper No.196 Session 2010–2012 Parliament of Victoria Education and Training Committee Inquiry into agricultural education and training in Victoria This report is also available at www.parliament.vic.gov.au/etc Printed on 100% recycled paper ISBN 978-0-9871154-2-3 ISBN 978-0-9871154-3-0 Electronic ii Contents Contents .............................................................................................................................. iii List of figures ...................................................................................................................... xi List of case studies ........................................................................................................... xiii Committee membership .................................................................................................... xv Functions of the Committee ............................................................................................. xvi Terms of reference ............................................................................................................ xvi Chair’s foreword .............................................................................................................. xvii Executive summary ......................................................................................................... xix List of
    [Show full text]
  • Dates Worth Noting
    CCAREER MAILBOX Thursday 5th May 2016 DATES WORTH NOTING News from the University of Melbourne Engineering & I T Programs for School Students The University of Melbourne offers a range of exciting opportunities for secondary school students to visit Parkville campus and experience Engineering & IT. Some of these programs include – Hands on Computing Find out what computing and information systems study involves and the careers that can follow, through this interactive day long program. No particular computer skills are required except for an inquisitive and creative mind! Students will also have the opportunity to meet with academics and current students. Date: Tuesday 28 June 2016 Time: 9.00am – 3.30pm Hands on Engineering Hands on Engineering is a day-long program, for Year 10 students who are interested in mathematics and science, providing hands on experience in a variety of fun activities and workshops to learn about the different fields of engineering. Students will also have the opportunity to tour the campus and meet with academics and current students. Date: Thursday 30 June 2016 Time: 9.00am – 3.30pm To find out more about either of the above mentioned, and/or to register, visit Engineering & I T Holiday Programs VCA Schools Program – Walks of Art 2016 Aimed at Visual Art students and their teachers, this walking tour will take you around alleyways and into some of the smaller artist-run gallery spaces around Melbourne. Learn more about the contemporary visual art scene in Melbourne, and be inspired! This series of walking tours will be hosted by a VCA final year visual art student.
    [Show full text]
  • Structures Readings Book
    Structures in tertiary education and training: a kaleidoscope or merely fragments? Research readings NATIONAL CENTRE FOR VOCATIONAL EDUCATION RESEARCH Edited by Francesca Beddie Laura O’Connor Penelope Curtin Structures in tertiary education and training: a kaleidoscope or merely fragments? Research readings Edited by Francesca Beddie Laura O’Connor Penelope Curtin NATIONAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING RESEARCH PROGRAM RESEARCH READINGS The views and opinions expressed in this document are those of the author/ project team and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Australian Government or state and territory governments. Any interpretation of data is the responsibility of the author/project team. © Commonwealth of Australia, 2013 With the exception of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, the Department’s logo, any material protected by a trade mark and where otherwise noted all material presented in this document is provided under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia <creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au> licence. The details of the relevant licence conditions are available on the Creative Commons website (accessible using the links provided) as is the full legal code for the CC BY 3.0 AU licence <creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode>. The Creative Commons licence conditions do not apply to all logos, graphic design, artwork and photographs. Requests and enquiries concerning other reproduction and rights should be directed to the National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER). This document should be attributed as Beddie, F, O’Connor, L & Curtin, P (eds) 2013, Structures in tertiary education and training: a kaleidoscope or merely fragments? Research readings, NCVER, Adelaide.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Education & Training 2016-2020 Strategic
    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION & TRAINING 2016 -2020 STRATEGIC PLAN CONTENTS SECRETARY’S MESSAGE .......................................................................................................................................... 3 STRATEGIC INTENT .................................................................................................................................................... 4 OUR VISION .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 OUR OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................................................................... 4 OUR VALUES ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 OUR OUTCOMES...................................................................................................................................................... 5 DET OUTCOMES FRAMEWORK .............................................................................................................................. 5 EDUCATION STATE TARGETS ................................................................................................................................ 5 DET OUTCOME INDICATORS .................................................................................................................................. 8 CONTEXT: CHALLENGES AND RISKS
    [Show full text]
  • Narrative Insights Into Education Eleanor Peeler [email protected]
    Windows into the past: narrative insights into education Eleanor Peeler [email protected] WINDOWS INTO THE PAST: NARRATIVE INSIGHTS INTO EDUCATION Eleanor Peeler University of Melbourne, Melbourne Abstract The intent of this paper is to stress the importance of narrative and story, and to share the experience of opening the windows of memory to look into the past and uncover fascinating and valuable histories as portrayed in a current study. The longitudinal study of an educator follows his life story and his role in education. Set in Victoria, it explores the founding of the State’s education system and highlights progressive developments. The life story reveals the history of the system and evolving philosophies that influenced the life of the subject. The study considers the philosophies and how they influenced the subject’s thinking and actions. Using windows as a metaphor, Part 1 of the paper includes discussion regarding the appropriacy of narrative as a research tool, considers the notion of memory and introduces the research subject. Part 2 gives insights into three distinct periods and the part played by three men who guided Victoria’s educational development and growth throughout the twentieth century. In relation to each is a brief discussion of their influence on the career of the research subject. Windows into the past While the story of the narratives holds interest, the process of narrative inquiry is a valuable tool for research. The intent of this paper is to stress the importance of narrative and story, and to share the experience of opening the windows of memory to look into the past and uncover fascinating and valuable histories.
    [Show full text]
  • Formula-Based Public School Funding System in Victoria: an Empirical Analysis of Equity
    Formula-Based Public School Funding System in Victoria: An Empirical Analysis of Equity This manuscript has been peer-reviewed, accepted, and endorsed by the National Council of Professors of Educational Administration (NCPEA) as a significant contribution to the scholarship and practice of school administration and K-12 education. Bandara Bandaranayake Department of Education and Early Childhood Development, Victoria, Australia This article explores the formula-based school funding system in the state of Victoria, Australia, where state funds are directly allocated to schools based on a range of equity measures. The impact of Victoria’s funding system for education in terms of alleviating inequality and disadvantage is contentious, to say the least. It is difficult to adopt the belief that equity funding can alter the unequal levels of capacity that pupils bring into the classroom as a result of their varied socio-economic backgrounds. This study highlights a number of contextual factors that challenge the equity considerations of the Victorian school funding system. Among these factors include: the ability of individual schools to raise their own funds; allocation of a significant proportion of formula funding for staff salaries without directly addressing educational disadvantages; and the unnecessary complexity of formulas and limited community access to funding information. Nevertheless, the formula-based school funding system in Victoria presents a model in which funding is tied directly to the needs of both students and schools; a uniform criteria to apply impartially to each school; an increased level of accessible information on how the funds have been deployed; a reduced level of complexity presented compared to overlapping funding models from state, district and local authorities in other jurisdictions; and an opportunity for meaningful analysis generated on the school level to explore the impact of funding and incorporate improvements in a single funding system.
    [Show full text]
  • Autonomy and Accountability in Victorian Schools
    Making the Grade: Autonomy and Accountability in Victorian Schools Inquiry into School Devolution and Accountability Final Report July 2013 © State of Victoria 2013 This final report is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), without prior written permission from the Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission. Cover images reproduced courtesy of the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development ISBN 978-1-922222-08-4 (print) ISBN 978-1-922222-09-1 (pdf) Disclaimer The views expressed herein are those of the Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission and do not purport to represent the position of the Victorian Government. The content of this final report is provided for information purposes only. Neither the Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission nor the Victorian Government accepts any liability to any person for the information (or the use of such information) which is provided in this final report or incorporated into it by reference. The information in this final report is provided on the basis that all persons having access to this final report undertake responsibility for assessing the relevance and accuracy of its content. Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission GPO Box 4379 MELBOURNE VICTORIA 3001 AUSTRALIA Telephone: (03) 9092 5800 Facsimile: (03) 9092 5845 Website: www.vcec.vic.gov.au An appropriate citation for this publication is: Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission 2013, Making the Grade: Autonomy and Accountability in Victorian Schools, Inquiry into School Devolution and Accountability, final report, July. About the Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission The Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission (VCEC), which is supported by a secretariat, provides the Victorian Government with independent advice on business regulation reform and opportunities for improving Victoria’s competitive position.
    [Show full text]
  • Higher Education in Regional and Rural Victoria: Distribution, Provision and Access
    Melbourne Graduate School of Education HIGHER EDUCATION IN REGIONAL AND RURAL VICTORIA: DISTRIBUTION, PROVISION AND ACCESS Jenny Chesters, Hernan Cuervo and Katherine Romei AUTHORS Dr Jenny Chesters A/ Prof. Hernan Cuervo Ms Katherine Romei The University of Melbourne ISBN: 978 0 7340 5590 3 Date: May 2020 Youth Research Centre Melbourne Graduate School of Education The University of Melbourne, Vic 3010 To cite this report: Chesters, J., Cuervo, H. and Romei, K. 2020 Higher Education in Regional and Rural Victoria: Distribution, Provision and Access. Youth Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne. All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Youth Research Centre The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the Youth Research Centre, the Melbourne Graduate School of Education, or the University of Melbourne. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report was funded an MSGE 2019 Development Award granted to Dr Jenny Chesters. Photos: Jenny Chesters. 2 Youth Research Centre, Melbourne Graduate School of Education CONTENTS 1. Introduction 4 2. Literature review 6 3. Higher education in the regions 8 4. Availability of courses in regional Victoria 15 5. Conclusion 16 6. References 17 7. Appendices 19 Access to university 3 1. INTRODUCTION Research indicates that students living in regional, rural and Equality of opportunity is dependent upon the availability, remote areas may be disadvantaged on at least two levels: family accessibility and affordability of study options in one’s local socioeconomic status (SES) and geographic location.
    [Show full text]
  • Access to Higher Education in Victoria 181212 Final
    Access to higher education in Victoria under the national demand-driven system An analysis of 2007-2011 higher education applications, offers and enrolments drawn from the VTAC database Ellie Newnham, Malcolm Anderson and Richard James Report prepared for the Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre by the Centre for the Study of Higher Education, the University of Melbourne Report prepared for the Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre by the Centre for the Study of Higher Education, University of Melbourne, December 2012 Ellie Newnham, Malcolm Anderson and Richard James 1 Acknowledgements The authors are very grateful for the insightful contributions made to this study by Elaine Wenn and Paul Livingstone of VTAC and the members of an advisory group, Kwong Lee Dow (University of Melbourne), Andrew Harvey (La Trobe University) and Sue Willis (Monash University). Newnham, E. Anderson, M. and James, R. (2012) Access to higher education in Victoria under the national demand- driven system. Centre for the Study of Higher Education, The University of Melbourne. © December 2012 This work is copyright. It may be reproduced in whole or in part for study or training purposes subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source and no commercial usage or sale. Reproduction for purposes other than those indicated above, requires the prior written permission from the Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre or the Centre for the Study of Higher Education, The University of Melbourne. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Richard James, Centre for the Study of Higher Education, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010. The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre.
    [Show full text]
  • Victorian Future Industries International Education
    Submission: Victorian Future Industries International Education About Navitas Navitas Ltd is an Australian global education leader providing pre-university and university programs, higher and vocational education, English language courses, migrant education and settlement services, creative media education, student recruitment, professional development and corporate training services to more than 80,000 students across a network of over 120 colleges and campuses in 27 countries. Navitas listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in 2004 and is now an S&P/ASX Top 100 Company, employing more than 5,800 staff globally. General Comments: Navitas believes an innovative, diverse, globally connected public and private education and training sector is critical to Australia’s future prosperity, intellectual capital, social cohesion, and global engagement. Navitas welcomes the support given by various levels of government to international and transnational education, and the recognition of the contribution the international education sector makes to economies and societies, both in Australia and globally. Navitas supports the development of national, state and territory, and local government strategies and actions that are aligned to ensure ‘Australian international education is valued for the benefits it delivers to individuals, communities and economies throughout the world’1. Navitas has argued in its submission to the Australian Government’s draft national strategy for international education that “…more weight should be given to the profound and irreversible changes occurring, and that will occur, in the delivery of education (both domestic and international) over the coming decade. These changes are being driven by developing and emerging economies, young and ageing populations, geo-political forces, technological advances, and resource, health and environmental issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Languages Education Policy in Victoria 5
    Languages Education Policy in Victoria Overview of languages policies and opportunities to engage bilingual youth in Victoria ECCV Intern Policy Scoping Paper The Ethnic Communities’ Council of Victoria Inc. (ECCV) is the Voice of Multicultural Victoria. As the peak advocacy body for ethnic and multicultural organisations in Victoria, we are proud to have been the key advocate for culturally diverse communities in Victoria since 1974. For over 40 years we have been the link between multicultural communities, government and the wider community. © ECCV January 2017 Ethnic Communities’ Council of Victoria Inc. Suite 101, 398 Sydney Road, Coburg VIC 3058 T: (03) 9354 9555 F: (03) 9350 2694 W: www.eccv.org.au ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to all those who contributed their time and expertise to support this research paper, in particular, our ECCV policy volunteer and Deakin University Masters of Arts Graduate Angela Sterjova, ECCV policy officers, and all of the consultation participants that contributed to this intern policy scoping paper. ECCV support young multicultural Victorians to strengthen the policies which make Victoria Australia’s leading multicultural state. Contents FOREWORD 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 BACKGROUND 7 KEY POLICY REPORTS 9 The Victorian Governments Vision for Languages 9 Languages – Expanding Your World: Plan to implement The Victorian Government’s Vision for Languages Education 2013-2025 11 Education State 12 Education State Consultation Paper 13 Education State Schools Consultation Paper 13 INTERNATIONAL, NATIONAL AND INTERSTATE
    [Show full text]
  • Education in Australia Streams in the History Of
    STREAMS IN THE HISTORY OF COMPUTER EDUCATION IN AUSTRALIA An Overview of School and University Computer Education Arthur Tatnall and Bill Davey Victoria University and RMIT University Australia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: In world terms, Australia moved into the educational computing, both at the Higher Education and School levels, very early. This paper looks at how university subjects, and later how whole courses in computing evolved in Australia and how these had very little effect on the later use of computers in schools. We briefly examine how computers were first used in schools, and the influences that put them there and decided how they could be used. We relate an established a model of the growth of academic subjects to the emergence of the discipline area of computing, and in particular, to the Victorian Year 12 Computer Science subject. Key words: Computer science; Information systems; Computer education; Computers across the curriculum; School computing; University computing. 1. INTRODUCTION The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation of six states and two territories each having a considerable degree of independence. Constitutionally, education is the role of the individual State; the Commonwealth Government being limited to co-ordination, leadership and the funding of specific projects. While also considering Australia-wide issues, this paper will concentrate its perspective on the state of Victoria. In this paper we will provide an overview of the evolution and history of the various streams of educational computing in Australia: University-level Computer Science and Information Systems courses, Primary and Secondary School courses teaching about computing, and the use of computers in other 84 Arthur Tatnall and Bill Davey school subjects.
    [Show full text]