DOCSLIB.ORG

Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 107 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 107 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 107 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 148 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 25, 2002 No. 16 House of Representatives The House was not in session today. Its next meeting will be held on Tuesday, February 26, 2002, at 2 p.m. Senate MONDAY, FEBRUARY 25, 2002 The Senate met at 12 noon and was I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the ests. Writing at a time before political called to order by the President pro United States of America, and to the Repub- parties had become accepted as vital tempore (Mr. BYRD). lic for which it stands, one nation under God, extraconstitutional, opinion-focusing indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. agencies, Washington feared that they PRAYER f carried the seeds of the nation’s de- The Chaplain, Dr. Lloyd John RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME struction through petty factionalism. Although Washington was in no sense Ogilvie, offered the following prayer: The PRESIDENT pro tempore. Under the father of American isolationism, On this day when George Washing- the previous order, the leadership time since he recognized the necessity of ton’s Farewell Address is read, it is ap- is reserved. propriate that our prayer today be his temporary associations for ‘‘extraor- f ‘‘Prayer for the United States of Amer- dinary emergencies,’’ he did counsel ica,’’ exactly as it is preserved in the READING OF WASHINGTON’S against the establishment of ‘‘perma- chapel at Valley Forge. FAREWELL ADDRESS nent alliances with other countries,’’ connections that he warned would in- Let us pray. The PRESIDENT pro tempore. Under evitably be subversive of America’s na- ‘‘Almighty God; We make our earnest the previous order, the Senator from tional interest. prayer that Thou wilt keep the United New Jersey, Mr. CORZINE, is recognized States in Thy Holy protection; that Washington did not publicly deliver to read George Washington’s Farewell his Farewell Address. It first appeared Thou wilt incline the hearts of the Address. Citizens to cultivate a spirit of subordi- on September 19, 1796, in the Philadel- Mr. CORZINE. In September 1796, phia Daily American Advertiser and nation and obedience to Government, worn out by burdens of the presidency then in papers around the country. and entertain a brotherly affection and and attacks of political foes, George In January 1862, with the Constitu- love for one another and for their fel- Washington announced his decision not tion endangered by civil war, a thou- low Citizens of the United States at to seek a third term. With the assist- sand citizens of Philadelphia petitioned large. ance of Alexander Hamilton and James Congress to commemorate the forth- ‘‘And finally that Thou wilt most Madison, Washington composed in a coming 130th anniversary of George graciously be pleased to dispose us all ‘‘Farewell Address’’ his political testa- Washington’s birth by providing that to do justice, to love mercy, and to de- ment to the nation. Designed to inspire ‘‘the Farewell Address of Washington mean ourselves with that Charity, hu- and guide future generations, the ad- be read aloud on the morning of that mility, and pacific temper of mind dress also set forth Washington’s de- day in one or the other of the Houses of which were the Characteristics of the fense of his administration’s record and Congress.’’ Both houses agreed and as- Divine Author of our blessed Religion, embodied a classic statement of Fed- sembled in the House of Representa- and without a humble imitation of eralist doctrine. tives’ chamber on February 22, 1862, whose example in these things we can Washington’s principal concern was where Secretary of the Senate John W. never hope to be a happy nation. for the safety of the eight-year-old Forney ‘‘rendered ‘The Farewell Ad- ‘‘Grant our supplication, we beseech Constitution. He believed that the sta- dress’ very effectively,’’ as one ob- Thee, through Jesus Christ our Lord. bility of the Republic was threatened server recalled. Amen.’’ by the forces of geographical sec- The practice of reading the Farewell f tionalism, political factionalism, and Address did not immediately become a interference by foreign powers in the tradition. The address was first read in PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE nation’s domestic affairs. He urged regular legislative sessions of the Sen- The PRESIDENT pro tempore led the Americans to subordinate sectional ate in 1888 and the House in 1899. (The Pledge of Allegiance, as follows: jealousies to common national inter- House continued the practice until ∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. S979 . VerDate 11-MAY-2000 01:32 Feb 26, 2002 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4637 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A25FE6.000 pfrm01 PsN: S25PT1 S980 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 25, 2002 1984.) Since 1893 the Senate has ob- cumstances of our country you will not prehension of danger natural to that served Washington’s birthday by se- disapprove my determination to retire. solicitude, urge me on an occasion like lecting one of its members to read the The impressions with which I first the present to offer to your solemn Farewell Address. The assignment al- undertook the arduous trust were ex- contemplation, and to recommend to ternates between members of each po- plained on the proper occasion. In the your frequent review, some sentiments litical party. At the conclusion of each discharge of this trust, I will only say which are the result of much reflec- reading, the appointed senator in- that I have, with good intentions, con- tion, of no inconsiderable observation, scribes his or her name and brief re- tributed towards the organization and and which appear to me all important marks in a black, leather-bound book administration of the government the to the permanency of your felicity as a maintained by the secretary of the best exertions of which a very fallible people. These will be offered to you Senate. judgment was capable. Not unconscious with the more freedom as you can only The version of the address printed in the outset of the inferiority of my see in them the disinterested warnings here is taken from the original of the qualifications, experience, in my own of a parting friend, who can possibly final manuscript in the New York Pub- eyes, perhaps still more in the eyes of have no personal motive to bias his lic Library provided courtesy of The others, has strengthened the motives counsel. Nor can I forget, as an encour- Papers of George Washington. The only to diffidence of myself; and, every day, agement to it, your indulgent recep- changes have been to modernize spell- the increasing weight of years admon- tion of my sentiments on a former and ing, capitalization, and punctuation. ishes me more and more that the shade not dissimilar occasion. Mr. CORZINE, at the rostrum, read of retirement is as necessary to me as Interwoven as is the love of liberty the Farewell Address, as follows: it will be welcome. Satisfied that if with every ligament of your hearts, no To the people of the United States. any circumstances have given peculiar recommendation of mine is necessary FRIENDS AND FELLOW CITIZENS: The value to my services, they were tem- to fortify or confirm the attachment. period for a new election of a citizen to porary, I have the consolation to be- The unity of government which con- administer the executive government lieve that, while choice and prudence stitutes you one people is also now of the United States being not far dis- invite me to quit the political scene, dear to you. It is justly so; for it is a tant, and the time actually arrived patriotism does not forbid it. main pillar in the edifice of your real independence, the support of your tran- when your thoughts must be employed In looking forward to the moment quility at home, your peace abroad, of in designating the person who is to be which is intended to terminate the ca- your safety, of your prosperity, of that clothed with that important trust, it reer of my political life, my feelings do very liberty which you so highly prize. appears to me proper, especially as it not permit me to suspend the deep ac- But as it is easy to foresee that, from may conduce to a more distinct expres- knowledgment of that debt of gratitude different causes and from different sion of the public voice, that I should which I owe to my beloved country for quarters, much pains will be taken, now apprise you of the resolution I the many honors it has conferred upon many artifices employed, to weaken in have formed, to decline being consid- me, still more for the steadfast con- your minds the conviction of this ered among the number of those out of fidence with which it has supported me truth; as this is the point in your polit- and for the opportunities I have thence whom a choice is to be made. ical fortress against which the bat- I beg you at the same time to do me enjoyed of manifesting my inviolable teries of internal and external enemies the justice to be assured, that this res- attachment by services faithful and will be most constantly and actively olution has not been taken without persevering, though in usefulness un- (though often covertly and insidiously) strict regard to all the considerations equal to my zeal. If benefits have re- directed, it is of infinite movement appertaining to the relation which sulted to our country from these serv- that you should properly estimate the ices, let it always be remembered to binds a dutiful citizen
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents
    SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 56 Men Who Risked It All Life, Family, Fortune, Health, Future Compiled by Bob Hampton First Edition - 2014 1 SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTON Page Table of Contents………………………………………………………………...………………2 Overview………………………………………………………………………………...………..5 Painting by John Trumbull……………………………………………………………………...7 Summary of Aftermath……………………………………………….………………...……….8 Independence Day Quiz…………………………………………………….……...………...…11 NEW HAMPSHIRE Josiah Bartlett………………………………………………………………………………..…12 William Whipple..........................................................................................................................15 Matthew Thornton……………………………………………………………………...…........18 MASSACHUSETTS Samuel Adams………………………………………………………………………………..…21 John Adams………………………………………………………………………………..……25 John Hancock………………………………………………………………………………..….29 Robert Treat Paine………………………………………………………………………….….32 Elbridge Gerry……………………………………………………………………....…….……35 RHODE ISLAND Stephen Hopkins………………………………………………………………………….…….38 William Ellery……………………………………………………………………………….….41 CONNECTICUT Roger Sherman…………………………………………………………………………..……...45 Samuel Huntington…………………………………………………………………….……….48 William Williams……………………………………………………………………………….51 Oliver Wolcott…………………………………………………………………………….…….54 NEW YORK William Floyd………………………………………………………………………….………..57 Philip Livingston…………………………………………………………………………….….60 Francis Lewis…………………………………………………………………………....…..…..64 Lewis Morris………………………………………………………………………………….…67
    [Show full text]
  • In New York City
    Outdoors Outdoors THE FREE NEWSPAPER OF OUTDOOR ADVENTURE JULY / AUGUST / SEPTEMBER 2009 iinn NNewew YYorkork CCityity Includes CALENDAR OF URBAN PARK RANGER FREE PROGRAMS © 2009 Chinyera Johnson | Illustration 2 CITY OF NEW YORK PARKS & RECREATION www.nyc.gov/parks/rangers URBAN PARK RANGERS Message from: Don Riepe, Jamaica Bay Guardian To counteract this problem, the American Littoral Society in partnership with NYC Department of Parks & Recreation, National Park Service, NYC Department of Environmental Protection, NY State Department of Environmental Conservation, Jamaica Bay EcoWatchers, NYC Audubon Society, NYC Sierra Club and many other groups are working on various projects designed to remove debris and help restore the bay. This spring, we’ve organized a restoration cleanup and marsh planting at Plum Beach, a section of Gateway National Recreation Area and a major spawning beach for the ancient horseshoe crab. In May and June during the high tides, the crabs come ashore to lay their eggs as they’ve done for millions of years. This provides a critical food source for the many species of shorebirds that are migrating through New York City. Small fi sh such as mummichogs and killifi sh join in the feast as well. JAMAICA BAY RESTORATION PROJECTS: Since 1986, the Littoral Society has been organizing annual PROTECTING OUR MARINE LIFE shoreline cleanups to document debris and create a greater public awareness of the issue. This September, we’ll conduct Home to many species of fi sh & wildlife, Jamaica Bay has been many cleanups around the bay as part of the annual International degraded over the past 100 years through dredging and fi lling, Coastal Cleanup.
    [Show full text]
  • Speakers Biographies
    7th Annual Sustainable Raritan Conference and Awards Ceremony Two States: One Bay A bi-state conversation about the future of the Raritan Bay Douglass Student Center Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 100 George Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 Friday, June 12, 2015 Participant Biographies Carl Alderson is the Mid-Atlantic Fisheries Habitat Restoration Coordinator for the NOAA Fisheries Restoration Center, stationed at the Howard National Marine Science Lab in Highlands, NJ. Through his career Carl has provided management, restoration planning and technical design guidance to coastal habitat projects valued at over $50 million dollars through NOAA’s Damage Assessment Remedial and Restoration Program and Community- based Restoration Grants Program. Projects improve passage of migratory fish, and enhance shellfish and wetland habitats; often with the additional benefit of site remediation. As coordinator for NOAA efforts in Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York and New Jersey, Carl has developed relationships between federal, state and local partners that led to significant leveraging of project funds. Carl is a graduate of the Rutgers University, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences - Landscape Architecture Program. Before joining NOAA in 2002, Carl led a team of NYC scientists in a decade long effort to acquire, protect and restore tidal and freshwater wetlands, marine bird and fish habitat as compensation for natural resources damages resulting from oil spills in NY Harbor. Kate Anderson, Chief, Clean Water Regulatory Branch, USEPA. Kate Anderson is the branch manager for the Clean Water Regulatory Branch in the Environmental Protection Agency‘s Clean Water Division in EPA’s New York office. Her branch is responsible for a variety of CWA regulatory programs in New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, including, NPDES permitting, Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDL), water quality standards, dredged materials management and the Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act enforcement.
    [Show full text]
  • The United States, Great Britain, the First World
    FROM ASSOCIATES TO ANTAGONISTS: THE UNITED STATES, GREAT BRITAIN, THE FIRST WORLD WAR, AND THE ORIGINS OF WAR PLAN RED, 1914-1919 Mark C. Gleason, B.S. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2012 APPROVED: Geoffrey Wawro, Major-Professor Robert Citino, Committee Member Michael Leggiere, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Gleason, Mark C. From Associates to Antagonists: The United States, Great Britain, the First World War, and the Origins of WAR PLAN RED, 1914-1919. Master of Arts (History), May 2012, 178 pp., bibliography, 144 titles. American military plans for a war with the British Empire, first discussed in 1919, have received varied treatment since their declassification. The most common theme among historians in their appraisals of WAR PLAN RED is that of an oddity. Lack of a detailed study of Anglo- American relations in the immediate post-First World War years makes a right understanding of the difficult relationship between the United States and Britain after the War problematic. As a result of divergent aims and policies, the United States and Great Britain did not find the diplomatic and social unity so many on both sides of the Atlantic aspired to during and immediately after the First World War. Instead, United States’ civil and military organizations came to see the British Empire as a fierce and potentially dangerous rival, worthy of suspicion, and planned accordingly. Less than a year after the end of the War, internal debates and notes discussed and circulated between the most influential members of the United States Government, coalesced around a premise that became the rationale for WAR PLAN RED.
    [Show full text]
  • 64997 Frontier Loriann
    SPRING/SUMMER 2010 akes Off y Project T ace Histor e Aerosp RM Th T STO ERFEC THE P TING T PAIN PAS THE ING VEY SUR The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens FROM THE EDITOR SENIOR STAFF OF THE HUNTINGTON STEVEN S. KOBLIK UNDER THE RADAR President GEORGE ABDO Vice President for Advancement JAMES P. FOLSOM Marge and Sherm Telleen/Marion and Earle Jorgensen Director of the Botanical Gardens N THE 1970 S, LOCKHEED’S HIGHLY CLASSIFIED SKUNK WORKS KATHY HACKER operation began developing what became known as the F-117 Stealth Executive Assistant to the President fighter. Under the supervision of Ben Rich (see photo, at bottom), engi - SUSAN LAFFERTY neers at the Burbank outfit designed a plane with flat panels that could Nadine and Robert A. Skotheim Director of Education Ideflect radar signals. The project itself remained top secret well into the 1980s, SUZY MOSER although by then Southern California had become widely acknowledged as the Associate Vice President for Advancement center of the aerospace industry, employing more than a half million people. JOHN MURDOCH In “Taking Flight” (page 10), historian Peter Westwick says that “Southern Hannah and Russel Kully Director of Art Collections California as we know it would not exist without aerospace.” He writes about ROBERT C. RITCHIE W. M. Keck Foundation Director of Research The Huntington’s new Aerospace History Project, a collection that includes Ben RANDY SHULMAN Rich’s archive as well as the personal papers and oral histories of other corporate Assistant Vice President for Advancement leaders, design engineers, and manufacturing engineers that together give scholars LAURIE SOWD perspectives “from corporate boardrooms to engineering bullpens to the shop Associate Vice President for Operations floor.” Until now, the historical impact of the industry had gone largely unnoticed ALISON D.
    [Show full text]
  • Woodrow Wilson's Colonial Emissary: Edward M. House and the Origins of the Mandate System, 1917-1919
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History History, Department of 8-2013 Woodrow Wilson's Colonial Emissary: Edward M. House and the Origins of the Mandate System, 1917-1919 Scot D. Bruce University of Nebraska-Nebraska Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss Part of the Diplomatic History Commons Bruce, Scot D., "Woodrow Wilson's Colonial Emissary: Edward M. House and the Origins of the Mandate System, 1917-1919" (2013). Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History. 63. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss/63 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. WOODROW WILSON’S COLONIAL EMISSARY: EDWARD M. HOUSE AND THE ORIGINS OF THE MANDATE SYSTEM, 1917-1919 by Scot David Bruce A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Major: History Under the Supervision of Professor Lloyd E. Ambrosius Lincoln, Nebraska August, 2013 WOODROW WILSON’S COLONIAL EMISSARY: EDWARD M. HOUSE AND THE ORIGINS OF THE MANDATE SYSTEM, 1917-1919 Scot D. Bruce, Ph.D. University of Nebraska, 2013 Advisor:
    [Show full text]
  • The Folk Project September 2021
    The Folk Project September 2021 www.FolkProject.org TM Please note that the events, dates, and times reported in this newsletter were accurate at the time of publication, but because of the evolving changes owing to the COVID-19 situa- tion, we recommend that you use any contact information provided to determine whether such activities have been canceled or postponed before you go. Troubadour Concerts Resume Friday We’re Back in the Morristown Unitarian Fellowship on Sept. 3 After 18 months of hiatus, the lights will be back on at the Troubadour Acoustic Concert series, resuming an otherwise almost continuous 47-year history of presenting concerts and Open stages. It will be a welcome event for the whole crew of the Troubadour as well as the throngs who will attend the opening concert with Mike Agranoff and the Annie Donahue Trio on September 3. It will largely be a continuation of our pre-COVID operation, but there will be some changes. In recogni- tion of the tail end of the Pandemic, we will be requiring the wearing of face coverings inside the building. And to further ensure everyone’s safety, we will be limiting attendance to only those who have been fully vaccinated. We will be checking proof of vaccination at the door. (Please don’t assume this is only a formality. No proof, no admission.) These restrictions will be amended over time as COVID conditions and the directives of medical authorities change. There will be some positive changes as well. We will also be resuming live-streaming our con- certs that ended with the demise of Concert Window in September of 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Hunterdon Historical Newsletter
    Celebrating our 125th year of collecting, preserving, and sharing Volume 46 No. 3 Hunterdon Historical Newsletter Fall 2010 Society’s Fall General Meeting, November 14, 2010 Richard Patterson Speaks on “Battles of Trenton” ichard Patterson, Executive Director 2001, its 225th anniversary celebration of the Old Barracks Museum in alone attracted national attention and RTrenton, speaks on “Battles of drew some 1,000 living historians from Hunterdon County Trenton” at the Society’s Fall Meeting on across North America and Europe, as well Sunday, November 14th at the Flemington as 20,000 spectators. Historical Society Presbyterian Church, 10 East Main Street, Mr. Patterson earned both Masters at 2 p.m. The public and Bachelor of UPCOMING EVENTS is invited to attend Arts Degrees in Nov 12-21 Quilt Exhibitition and refreshments American History “Stitches in Time: will be served. from the State Quilts of Our Past” Mr. Patterson, University of New Bouman-Stickney Farmstead, a popular and York at Albany, Stanton witty speaker, is a and Hunter includes many HCHS quilts recognized expert College of the City on the American University of New Nov 13 - “Native Peoples” Revolution, in York, respectively. Presentation by Jim Wade particular on the He draws on 35 Washington Crossing State Park military campaigns years’ experience Nov 14 - HCHS General Meeting of the Battles of in historical “Battles of Trenton” Trenton, Princeton scholarship by Richard Patterson and Saratoga. through service Flemington Presbyterian Church The BBC, History at Van Cortlandt Channel, Discovery Manor, Croton- Nov 15 - Slide Show Channel and New on-Hudson, NY; “A Tribute to NJ Veterans” Jersey Network Sully Plantation, by Michael R.
    [Show full text]
  • Trails Lead to New York State the Birth of Our Great Nation Started in New York State New York State: the Crossroads of History
    ® All Trails Lead To New York State The birth of our great nation started in New York State New York State: The Crossroads of History In colonial and revolutionary In the Battle of New York, Britain Map of the 13 Colonies 1775 MASS America, New York Sate nearly defeated George Washington was at the crossroads of the and the American Revolution, but growing nation and history. Washington rallied his battered army NH and set a standard for dedicated, self- That is because the men and women less public service that remains the NY who helped shape our modern world ideal of democracy everywhere. MASS came to New York and crossed paths: Sagarawithra, the chief of the A young African-American, James CON Tuscarora Indian Nation, led his Forten, came to New York as a Brit- RI people north to New York to join ish prisoner of war, and escaped to the Iroquois Confederacy, and safety, fight for the freedom and equality PA NJ peace and freedom. promised in the Declaration of In- dependence by founding the Ameri- Inspired by a visit to the Iroquois can Anti-Slavery Society. Margaret MD Confederacy, Benjamin Franklin Corbin came with her husband to DEL came to New York, the battleground New York, eager to serve, too, only to of the continent, to issue a call for a fall wounded in a desperate battle. VA colonial union to fight France, the first glimmer of the idea that became Those crossroads and crossed paths the United States. French General also brought great villains like Montcalm marched his army south Benedict Arnold, who gave his name into New York, only to predict in to treason and treachery.
    [Show full text]
  • LEAGUE NEWS the Newsletter of the League of Historical Societies of New Jersey
    LEAGUE NEWS The Newsletter of the League of Historical Societies of New Jersey Vol. 35 No. 3 www.lhsnj.org August 2010 Fall Meeting STATE HISTORIC SITES FEEL THE BUDGET CRUNCH Grover Cleveland Throughout the spring, the history community has been closely following the ups and downs of the current budget crisis. For quite a while, it appeared that four Birthplace, major sites would lose state funding. At the last minute, however, two of the four Caldwell, were relieved to have state monies restored. The lucky two were the Old Barracks in Trenton and the Battleship New Jersey in Camden. Essex County Rich Patterson, executive director of the Old Barracks, said, “We are very happy October 2, 2010 to report that funding for the Old Barracks has been reinstated in this year's state *************************** budget. This funding will allow us to keep our doors open, and continue to provide Article and the best educational and historical experience in New Jersey. We are very grateful to our many friends who rallied to our side, made donations, became members, registration form on signed petitions, and phoned and emailed legislators, in order to make this happen. p. 19-20 We can’t thank you enough! “At the same time, we are mindful that these remain difficult times for everyone; our funding comes as a result of the state transferring $4 million from the New Jersey Cultural Trust, cutting the possibility of grants to other institutions in need. Moreover, our state funding remains flat, going back to 1994. So we still face critical budget issues, and will continue to depend upon the ongoing support of generous corporations, foundations, and folks like you.” Concerning the loss of $4 million dollars from the Cultural Trust, Mark Packer, president of ArtPride/NJ, the statewide advocacy organization, said “That is not what the Cultural Trust was intended to do.
    [Show full text]
  • Materials Not Availablefrom Other Sources. ERIC Makes Every Effort * * to Obtain the Best Copy Available
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 115 524 SO 008 737 AUTHOR Thurheimer, David C. TITLE Landmarks of the American Revolution in New York State: A Guide to the Historic Sites Open to the Public. Third Edition. INSTITUTION New York State American Revolution Bicentennial Commission, Albany. PUB DATE 74 NOTE 65p.; For related documents, see SO 008 735-736 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$3.32 Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS American Culture; American History; *Colonial History (United States); ColonialisM; *Educational Facilities; Guides; Human Services; Museums; *Primary Sources; Public Education; *Public Facilities; *Revolutionary War (United States); Social Studies; United States History IDENTIFIERS Bicentennial; *New York ABSTRACT Forty historic sites around the state of New York are listed in this guide to landmarks of the American Revolution. Each entry includes a photograph of the site, a map showing where it is located, a description of its history, and visitation facts. Most of the randmarks are buildings containing artifacts and displays, which visitors can enter and browse through; but some are monuments and parks. (ND) *********************************************************************** DOcuments acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not availablefrom other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (FDRS). EDRS is not *, * responsible for the quality of the original document. Reproductions * * supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original. *********************************************************************** LANDMARKS -Of THE REVOLUTION IN NEW YORK STATE TI:uide to the Historic Sites Open to the Public David' C.
    [Show full text]
  • An Architect of the American Century
    AN ARCHITECT OF THE AMERICAN CENTURY: COLONEL EDWARD M. HOUSE AND THE MODERNIZATION OF UNITED STATES DIPLOMACY by ROBERT H. BUTTS Bachelor of Arts, 1989 University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma Master of Science, 2001 Texas A & M University-Commerce Commerce, Texas Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of AddRan College of Liberal Arts Texas Christian University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December, 2010 Copyright by Robert Howell Butts 2010 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my parents for their encouragement and support. Additionally, I thank my dissertation advisor Mark Gilderhus. His invaluable suggestions and direction improved the project greatly. I also thank the other members of my dissertation committee which included Gregg Cantrell, Todd Kerstetter, and Ken Stevens. Their constructive criticism only made the dissertation better. Any mistakes are mine alone. ii Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One. The Early Years 12 Chapter Two. The National Stage 47 Chapter Three. A Man of the World 68 Chapter Four. The Indispensable Man 113 Conclusion 153 Bibliography 160 iii Introduction Colonel Edward House occupied a unique position in American history. The Texan wielded great power and influence for most of Woodrow Wilson’s presidency. Unlike the relationship of Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Hopkins, House’s position with Wilson remained unofficial. In fact, House refused the offer of a cabinet post from the president- elect in 1912. Nevertheless, House and Wilson for a number of years remained so close that the colonel in the minds of many filled the role of a presidential alter ego.
    [Show full text]