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New Zealand's Relations with Other Pacific Islands. by Ron Crocombe
110 REVIEWS comprehensive knowledge of the pattern of Tongan history' (p.xii-xiii). Campbell is quick to exclude the Tongan specialist from this reading public, too quick perhaps because although 1 do not agree with all of Campbell's interpretations (it is difficult to imagine a general text where all specialists would), the comprehensiveness of his material is to be commended and 1 am sure that Tongan scholars will consult his work. In deference to his intended non-specialist readers, Campbell has deviated in both books from conventional academic rules of citation. Instead, Campbell provides general sources or recommended further readings at the end of each of his chapters. This is to be lamented for while Campbell is convinced that students and scholars will not read the books and that general readers do not want references in the books they read, it is my experience that students and scholars do read books of this kind and that a general reader interested in a book of this nature will not avoid it because it is referenced. While scholars may be able to read between the lines and do their own referencing (although why they should have to is beyond me) it is unfortunate that Campbell has provided students with a clear, academic example of ignoring the good ru les about the adequate acknowledgment of sources. PHYLLIS S. HERDA Victoria University of Wellington Pacific Neighbours: New Zealand's Relations with other Pacific Islands. By Ron Crocombe. Centre for Pacific Studies, University of Canterbury and Institute of Pacific Studies, University of South Pacific, 1992. -
Do the Pacific Islands Still Need a Regional University
Do the Pacific Islands Still Need a Regional University Eric Clem Groves, National University of Samoa Background of Higher Education in the South Pacific Region This article offers some background on a current issue in Pacific regionalism with reference to the problems of the University of the South Pacific (USP). The USP was established in 1968 for the twelve English speaking Pacific Island states located south of the equator (Samoa, Fiji, Tonga, Kiribati, Nauru, Niue, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, and Cook Islands), and later included the northern Pacific Marshall Islands, (Crocombe M, 1988: 29). Its establishment was coordinated and funded by the joint efforts of the United Nations, Australian, British and New Zealand governments (Aikman, 1988 p. 35-38). Fiji was chosen as its location when New Zealand offered suitable premises at the former New Zealand air base at Laucala Bay in Suva. The rationale for its establishment was to reduce the dependence of the new states on expatriate teachers and administrators and to build a spirit of Pacific Island regional identity. When USP was established, decolonisation was underway in the Pacific. The decolonisation of the Pacific Island states began in 1962 with Samoa the first to achieve independence. This was followed by Nauru (1968), Fiji (1970), Tonga (1970), Papua New Guinea (1975) and, Solomon Islands (1978), Tuvalu (1978), Kiribati (1979), the Federated States of Micronesia (1986), Marshall Islands (1986) and Palau (1994). The other Pacific Island states were granted self-governance but still remained in ‘free association’ relations with the former administrative powers such as that of the Cook Islands and Niue with New Zealand. -
A Comparative Analysis of Syria, Yemen, Honduras, and Venezuela
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects CUNY Graduate Center 6-2021 Contemporary Human Displacement: A Comparative Analysis of Syria, Yemen, Honduras, and Venezuela Rav Carlotti The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/4288 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] CONTEMPORARY HUMAN DISPLACEMENT A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SYRIA, YEMEN, HONDURAS, AND VENEZUELA by Rav Carlotti A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2021 i © 2021 Rav Carlotti All Rights Reserved ii CONTEMPORARY HUMAN DISPLACEMENT A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SYRIA, YEMEN, HONDURAS, AND VENEZUELA by Rav Carlotti This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. Date Mark Ungar - Thesis Advisor Date Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis - Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT CONTEMPORARY HUMAN DISPLACEMENT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SYRIA, YEMEN, HONDURAS, AND VENEZUELA by Rav Carlotti Advisor: Mark Ungar What is causing the surge in human displacement around the world? Large-scale displacement in Syria, Yemen, Honduras, and Venezuela has generated unprecedented humanitarian crises in Latin America and the Middle East as millions of displaced people end up as refugees or immigrants. -
Auē`Anga Ngākau
Auē`anga Ngākau - Silent Tears The Impact of Colonisation on Traditional Adoption Lore in the Cook Islands: Examining the Status of Tamariki `Āngai and their Entitlements. Diane Charlie-Puna A thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy (MPhil) 2018 Te Ipukarea, The National Māori Language Institute Faculty of Culture and Society i Table of contents Table of contents ii Attestation of authorship vii Acknowledgements viii Dedication x Abstract xi Preface xii Orthographic Conventions xii Tamariki rētita vs Tamariki `āngai xii About the Researcher xiii Personal motivation for this thesis xiv Western and Indigenous xv Chapter Titles xv Chapter 1: Setting the Scene xvi Chapter 2: Literature Review xvi Chapter 3: Evolution of Adoption Practices xvi Chapter 4: Emotional Journey xvii Chapter 5: Law verses Lore xvii Chapter 6: New Beginnings and Recommendations xviii 1. CHAPTER ONE: SETTING THE SCENE - TE KAPUA`ANGA 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Methodology 2 1.2(a) Qualitative Descriptive Methodology 2 1.2(b) Social Identity Theory 3 1.2(c) Social Identification 5 1.2(d ) Social comparison 5 1.2(e) Psychoanalytic Theory 6 1.2(f) Ethological Theory 6 1.2(g) Social Role Theory 6 1.3 Method and Procedures for Undertaking Research 7 1.3(a) Insider-Research Approach 7 1.3(b) Participants 8 1.3(c) Traditional Leaders 8 ii 1.4 Tamariki `Āngai/Tamariki Rētita Participants 10 1.4(a) Recruitment of participants 12 1.4(b) Interview Process 13 1.4(c) Questions and Answers 13 1.5 Data Analysis 14 1.5(a) Author’s bias 14 1.5(b) Ethical Considerations 14 1.6 Indigenous Methodology 14 1.7 Metaphoric Ideology 16 Kete Ora`anga Model 17 Stage 1: Selection and Preparation 18 Stage 2: Weaving of the basket 20 Stage 3: Joining and Shaping of the basket 22 Stage 4: Closing of the bottom of the basket 23 The Final Product 25 1.8 Conclusion 25 2. -
Ray Watters, Distinguished New Zealand Geography Award, 2009
Ray Watters, Distinguished New Zealand Geography Award, 2009 Ray Watters has made a lasting and immense contribution to Geography in New Zealand, in research, teaching and communication of significant development issues relating to the Pacific, Latin America as well as New Zealand.1 After attaining a BA and MA (Hons.) from Auckland and Victoria Colleges, in 1956 Ray completed a PhD from the London School of Economics for a thesis on the historical Geography of Samoa. He taught at Victoria University of Wellington for 38 years, giving courses on Latin America, Historical Geography, the Pacific, and Chinese Peasantry. His teaching style will be remembered as forceful, sometimes idiosyncratic but always passionate, especially where issues of poverty, development and justice were concerned. As a researcher Ray was one of the pioneers (along with Buchanan, Franklin and McGee) of the so called “Victoria School of Geography” with its (then new) emphasis on development, culture, colonialism and political economy. This perspective was best articulated in the pages of the Victoria Journal Pacific Viewpoint (now Asia Pacific Viewpoint), which he edited for about 20 years. Ray is a renowned field-based researcher. He led research projects on the Solomon Islands, resulting in three PhDs; The Gilbert and Ellice Islands project, yielding 6 major reports and five PhDs; The Ministry of Foreign Affairs project on Small Island States (with Geoff Bertram), out of which came the famous MIRAB model. The original academic paper on the MIRAB model has had more citations than any other single paper in the history of Asia Pacific Viewpoint and those central ideas still being vigorously debated today. -
A Review of New Zealand Policy Toward the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, Kiribati and Tuvalu
New Zealand and its Small Island Neighbours: A Review of New Zealand Policy Toward the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, Kiribati and Tuvalu I.G. Bertram and R.F. Watters INSTITUTE OF POLICY STUDIES WORKING PAPER 84/01 October 1984 INSTITUTE OF POLICY New Zealand and its Small Island Neighbours: A STUDIES WORKING Review of New Zealand Policy Toward the Cook PAPER Islands, Niue, Tokelau, Kiribati and Tuvalu 84/01 MONTH/YEAR October 1984 AUTHORS I.G. Bertram and R.F. Watters [email protected] [email protected] ACKNOWLE- DGEMENTS School of Government INSTITUTE OF POLICY Victoria University of Wellington STUDIES Level 5 Railway Station Building Bunny Street Wellington NEW ZEALAND PO Box 600 Wellington NEW ZEALAND Email: [email protected] Phone: + 64 4 463 5307 Fax: + 64 4 463 7413 Website www.ips.ac.nz The views, opinions, findings, and conclusions or DISCLAIMER recommendations expressed in this Working Paper are strictly those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute of Policy Studies, the School of Government or Victoria University of Wellington. The aforementioned take no responsibility for any errors or omissions in, or for the correctness of, the information contained in these working papers. The paper is presented not as policy, but with a view to inform and stimulate wider debate. New Zealand and its Small Island Neighbours: A Review of New Zealand Policy Toward the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, Kiribati and Tuvalu In 1984 the Ministry of Foreign affairs and trade commissioned the Institute of Policy Studies to conduct a wide-ranging review of New Zealand policy in the South Pacific. -
Understanding Oceania: Celebrating the University of the South Pacific
UNDERSTANDING OCEANIA CELEBRATING THE UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC AND ITS COLLABORATION WITH THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY UNDERSTANDING OCEANIA CELEBRATING THE UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC AND ITS COLLABORATION WITH THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY EDITED BY STEWART FIRTH AND VIJAY NAIDU PACIFIC SERIES Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760462888 ISBN (online): 9781760462895 WorldCat (print): 1101142803 WorldCat (online): 1101180975 DOI: 10.22459/UO.2019 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press This edition © 2019 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgements . vii Acronyms . ix Contributors . xiii 1 . Themes . 1 Stewart Firth 2 . A Commentary on the 50-Year History of the University of the South Pacific . 11 Vijay Naidu 3 . The Road from Laucala Bay . 35 Brij V . Lal Part 1: Balancing Tradition and Modernity 4 . Change in Land Use and Villages—Fiji: 1958–1983 . 59 R . Gerard Ward 5 . Matai Titles and Modern Corruption in Samoa: Costs, Expectations and Consequences for Families and Society . 77 Morgan Tuimalealiʻifano 6 . Making Room for Magic in Intellectual Property Policy . 91 Miranda Forsyth Part 2: Politics and Political Economy 7 . Postcolonial Political Institutions in the South Pacific Islands: A Survey . 127 Jon Fraenkel 8 . Neo-Liberalism and the Disciplining of Pacific Island States —the Dual Challenges of a Global Economic Creed and a Changed Geopolitical Order . -
Apo-Nid110806.Pdf
http://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz ResearchSpace@Auckland Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of this thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. You will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from their thesis. To request permissions please use the Feedback form on our webpage. http://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/feedback General copyright and disclaimer In addition to the above conditions, authors give their consent for the digital copy of their work to be used subject to the conditions specified on the Library Thesis Consent Form and Deposit Licence. Note : Masters Theses The digital copy of a masters thesis is as submitted for examination and contains no corrections. The print copy, usually available in the University Library, may contain corrections made by hand, which have been requested by the supervisor. Stitching to the back-bone: A Cook Islands literary tivaivai. Emma Emily Ngakuravaru Powell A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English Literature The University of Auckland, 2013 Abstract This thesis produces a survey of Anglophone Cook Islands literature and from it, recognises some key Cook Islands literary aesthetics. -
Migration and Transnationalism: Pacific Perspectives
1. Pacific Migration and Transnationalism: Historical Perspectives Helen Lee Introduction: Mobility Within and Beyond the Pacific Islands The area now known as the Pacific was settled from west to east in surges of movement between island groups over hundreds of years, eventually taking people as far as Hawai'i in the north, Rapanui/Easter Island in the east and Aotearoa/New Zealand in the south. Throughout this process people maintained networks of contact between some of the islands, travelling in various kinds of seagoing vessels. Epeli Hau'ofa (1993a) has described the pre-colonial Pacific, the area he prefers to call Oceania, as a `sea of islands' within which people moved freely and frequently, created social networks, traded and exchanged goods, and at times engaged in conflict and attempted to exert dominance over one another. His depiction of the Pacific is constructed in opposition to the `Western' perspective which emerged during the colonial period and emphasises the vastness of the Pacific Ocean and the small size and isolation of the areas of land dotted across it. The worldview Hau'ofa describes suggests a Pacific model of migration and transnationalism in which the ocean connects migrants to their homelands and is not regarded as a hindrance to their ongoing, enduring ties. The early patterns of inter-island mobility, such as that between Tonga, Samoa and Fiji (Kaeppler 1978), continued and expanded once Europeans entered the Pacific and colonised all but Tonga. The colonial era afforded opportunities for movement within and beyond the Pacific, initially for men working on European and American vessels in the late 18th century. -
Pacific Island Nations: How Viable Are Their Economies?
A BOUT THIS I SSUE majority—seem to have no real In an earlier issue of Pacific Islands Policy, prospects for full self-reliance. PACIFIC ISLANDS POLICY 7 Francis X. Hezel, SJ, examined the economic Hezel asks what this somber but performance of the Federated States of realistic view of the limits of eco- Micronesia (FSM) and the Republic of the nomic growth in the Pacific might Marshall Islands before and after independ- mean for larger nations with a stake ence. Despite abundant start-up funds from in the Pacific, such as Australia, the United States and advice from consultants Japan, the United States, and China. on how to create future prosperity, self-sus- Foreign aid, he suggests, may not be tainability for these island nations remains as just a stopgap to achieve economic Pacific Island Nations elusive as ever. This report is an attempt to self-sufficiency, but a permanent answer the question: Are FSM and the requirement for nations that will How Viable Are Their Economies? Marshall Islands unusual in this respect or are always come up short of this goal. all small Pacific Island nations waging a losing battle in their attempts to create more self- A BOUT THE A UTHOR supporting economies? Francis X. Hezel, SJ, has lived and Development economists frequently worked in Micronesia since 1963. argue that with the right policies in place and For nearly four decades he served as necessary reforms implemented, any nation, director of the Micronesian Seminar. whatever its limitations, can develop a suc- Hezel is the author of eight books cessful economy. -
'“Our Sea of Islands”: Migration and Métissage in Contemporary
Edinburgh Research Explorer Our sea of islands Citation for published version: Keown, M 2008, 'Our sea of islands: migration and métissage in contemporary Polynesian writing', International Journal of Francophone Studies, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 503-522. https://doi.org/10.1386/ijfs.11.4.503_1 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1386/ijfs.11.4.503_1 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: International Journal of Francophone Studies Publisher Rights Statement: © Keown, M. (2008). Our sea of islands: migration and métissage in contemporary Polynesian writing. International Journal of Francophone Studies, 11(4), 503-522. 10.1386/ijfs.11.4.503_1 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 This is the Author’s Final Version of © Keown, M. (2008). Our sea of islands: migration and métissage in contemporary Polynesian writing. International Journal of Francophone Studies, 11(4), 503- 522. doi: 10.1386/ijfs.11.4.503_1 Please refer to the published article for citation purposes. -
Albert Wendt's Critical and Creative Legacy in Oceania
Albert Wendt’s Critical and Creative Legacy in Oceania: An Introduction Teresia Teaiwa and Selina Tusitala Marsh The Flyingfox has faced the dark side of the moon and knows the gift of loneliness The stars have talked to him of ice He has steered the sea’s secrets to Aotearoa Fiji Hawaii Samoa and gathered the spells of the albino atua He has turned his blood into earth and planted mischievous aitu in it His is the wisdom of upsidedownness and the light that is Pouliuli (Albert Wendt, “For Kauraka”) (the dark side of the moon) We find ourselves at a moment of witnessing both the retirement, in a pro- fessional sense, and the inevitable passing away of many who constituted the first substantial wave of Pacific academics, intellectuals, and contem- porary artists. Although this collection was planned and initiated several years ago, we have been finalizing it in the shadow of mourning such formidable Pacific patriarchs as poet and activist Hone Tuwhare; scholar, writer, and arts patron Epeli Hau‘ofa; researcher and publisher Ron Cro- combe; poet and writer Alistair Te Ariki Campbell; and philosopher and educator Futa Helu. The contributors to this issue have in various permu- tations been part of conversations taking place in and around Oceania, about what the first wave—that first full generation of conscious, consci- entious Oceanians—has bequeathed to the generations who follow them. The contributions contained here thus document a process of deliberate reckoning with a unique intellectual inheritance. The Contemporary Paci²c, Volume 22, Number 2, 233–248 © 2010 by University of Hawai‘i Press 233 234 the contemporary pacific • 22:2 (2010) This special issue focuses on one of our predecessors and elders, Albert Wendt.