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Cocoa Beach Maritime Hammock Preserve Management Plan
MANAGEMENT PLAN Cocoa Beach’s Maritime Hammock Preserve City of Cocoa Beach, Florida Florida Communities Trust Project No. 03 – 035 –FF3 Adopted March 18, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE I. Introduction ……………………………………………………………. 1 II. Purpose …………………………………………………………….……. 2 a. Future Uses ………….………………………………….…….…… 2 b. Management Objectives ………………………………………….... 2 c. Major Comprehensive Plan Directives ………………………..….... 2 III. Site Development and Improvement ………………………………… 3 a. Existing Physical Improvements ……….…………………………. 3 b. Proposed Physical Improvements…………………………………… 3 c. Wetland Buffer ………...………….………………………………… 4 d. Acknowledgment Sign …………………………………..………… 4 e. Parking ………………………….………………………………… 5 f. Stormwater Facilities …………….………………………………… 5 g. Hazard Mitigation ………………………………………………… 5 h. Permits ………………………….………………………………… 5 i. Easements, Concessions, and Leases …………………………..… 5 IV. Natural Resources ……………………………………………..……… 6 a. Natural Communities ………………………..……………………. 6 b. Listed Animal Species ………………………….…………….……. 7 c. Listed Plant Species …………………………..…………………... 8 d. Inventory of the Natural Communities ………………..………….... 10 e. Water Quality …………..………………………….…..…………... 10 f. Unique Geological Features ………………………………………. 10 g. Trail Network ………………………………….…..………..……... 10 h. Greenways ………………………………….…..……………..……. 11 i Adopted March 18, 2004 V. Resources Enhancement …………………………..…………………… 11 a. Upland Restoration ………………………..………………………. 11 b. Wetland Restoration ………………………….…………….………. 13 c. Invasive Exotic Plants …………………………..…………………... 13 d. Feral -
National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt. -
AMERICAN BEAUTYBERRY (Callicarpa Americana)
ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT AND RESTORATION RESEARCH PROGRAM TECHNICAL REPORT EL-97-15 AMERICAN BEAUTYBERRY (Callicarpa americana) Section 7.5.8, U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS WILDLIFE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT MANUAL by Chester O. Martin DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Waterways Experiment Station, Corps of Engineers 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-6199 and Sarah P. Mott Conservation Communications Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180 August 1997 Final Report Approved For Public Release; Distribution Is Unlimited EL-97-15 ^ 1997 Prepared for DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Washington, DC 20314-1000 Under EIRP Work Unit 32420 library OEC I 1 The contents of this report are not to be used for advertising, publication, or promotional purposes. Citation of trade names does not constitute an official endorsement or approval of the use of such commercial products. The findings of this report are not to be construed as an official Department of the Army position, unless so designated by other authorized documents. PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER ÍJ\ LIBRARY 92046874 "; ■ 11 -J - y] PREFACE This work was sponsored by the Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (HQUSACE), as part of the Ecosystem Management and Restoration Research Program (EMRRP), Work Unit 32420, entitled Development of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Wildlife Resources Management Manual. Mr. Dave Mathis, CERD-C, was the EIRP Coordinator at the Directorate of Research and Development, HQUSACE. The Program Monitors for the study were Ms. Cheryl Smith, Mr. F. B. Juhle, and Mr. Forrester Einarsen, HQUSACE. The report serves as a section of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Wildlife Resources Management Manual. -
NLI Recommended Plant List for the Mountains
NLI Recommended Plant List for the Mountains Notable Features Requirement Exposure Native Hardiness USDA Max. Mature Height Max. Mature Width Very Wet Very Dry Drained Moist &Well Occasionally Dry Botanical Name Common Name Recommended Cultivars Zones Tree Deciduous Large (Height: 40'+) Acer rubrum red maple 'October Glory'/ 'Red Sunset' fall color Shade/sun x 2-9 75' 45' x x x fast growing, mulit-stemmed, papery peeling Betula nigra river birch 'Heritage® 'Cully'/ 'Dura Heat'/ 'Summer Cascade' bark, play props Shade/part sun x 4-8 70' 60' x x x Celtis occidentalis hackberry tough, drought tolerant, graceful form Full sun x 2-9 60' 60' x x x Fagus grandifolia american beech smooth textured bark, play props Shade/part sun x 3-8 75' 60' x x Fraxinus americana white ash fall color Full sun/part shade x 3-9 80' 60' x x x Ginkgo biloba ginkgo; maidenhair tree 'Autumn Gold'/ 'The President' yellow fall color Full sun 3-9 70' 40' x x good dappled shade, fall color, quick growing, Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis thornless honey locust Shademaster®/ Skyline® salt tolerant, tolerant of acid, alkaline, wind. Full sun/part shade x 3-8 75' 50' x x Liriodendron tulipifera tulip poplar fall color, quick growth rate, play props, Full sun x 4-9 90' 50' x Platanus x acerifolia sycamore, planetree 'Bloodgood' play props, peeling bark Full sun x 4-9 90' 70' x x x Quercus palustris pin oak play props, good fall color, wet tolerant Full sun x 4-8 80' 50' x x x Tilia cordata Little leaf Linden, Basswood 'Greenspire' Full sun/part shade 3-7 60' 40' x x Ulmus -
American Beautyberry Callicarpa Americana
American Beautyberry Callicarpa americana It’s a beauty of a berry! Brightening the landscape and delighting at least forty bird species, Beautyberry is a native understory shrub in moist woods across the southern U.S. You may also know it as French Mulberry, Bunchberry, Purple Beautyberry, or Sourbush. Calli means “beauty” and carpa means “fruit.” Fast-growing, Beautyberry’s pale, arching branches can extend five to eight feet tall and almost as wide. Bright green leaves have an opposite arrangement with saw-toothed edges. This is one of the last plants to leaf out in the spring because it is sensitive to frost. In late spring to early summer, small flowers appear in clusters between the leaves, leading to C. Fannon, wildflower.org the “drupes,” or berry clusters that encircle the stems early in the fall. The flowers attract butterflies, and the berries are eaten by deer, armadillo, fox, opossum, raccoon, and squirrel – if the birds leave any behind! Deer may also browse the leaves for their high protein content. Even cattle have been known to eat the twigs and leaves. Native Americans used Beautyberry roots, leaves, and branches to treat colic, dizziness, dysentery, malaria, and rheumatism. Early farmers crushed the leaves and put R. Mathews, wildflower.org them under horse harnesses to repel mosquitos. The Agricultural Research Service has found that two compounds in the plant, callicarpenal and intermedeol, repel biting insects. Beautyberry grows naturally in open woods and thickets where it can receive at least some rain. It has adapted to a wide C. Richardson, wildflower.org range of soil types and pH ranges. -
American Beautyberry (Callicarpa Americana)
American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) For definitions of botanical terms, visit en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms. American beautyberry is a woody shrub found in pinelands and hammocks throughout Florida. The plant’s foliage offers cover for small wildlife. Its flowers are a nectar source for butterflies and bees, while its dense clusters of berries provide food for birds and deer in late summer and fall. Flowers are small, may be pink, lavender or white and emerge from leaf axils in late spring and early summer. Leaves are ovate to elliptic and petiolate with finely toothed margins, prominent pinnate venation and a rough surface. They are oppositely arranged Nashville warbler on American beautyberry by Mary Keim and are aromatic when crushed. Fruits are small (¼– ½” in diameter), magenta drupes that are born in dense, conspicuous clusters along the branches. Stems are square. Branches are loose with grayish-brown bark. The genus Callicarpa is from the Greek calli, meaning “beauty,” and carpos, meaning “fruit.” The fruits are edible to humans, but have an astringent quality and not much flavor, making them somewhat unpalatable raw. Beautyberry jelly, however, is quite tasty. The leaves contain a chemical (callicarpenal) that may repel mosquitoes. Gently crush the leaf and rub the upper surface against the skin to release the chemical. Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family) Native range: Throughout Florida To see where natural populations of American beautyberry have been vouchered, visit www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Hardiness: Zones 7–11 Lifespan: Perennial Soil: Dry to moist, well-drained sandy or calcareous soils Exposure: Full sun to partial shade Growth habit: 3–8’ tall, up to 6’ spread Propagation: Cuttings, seed Garden tips: American beautyberry is known for (and easily identified by) its prolific fruit production. -
Preliminary Checklist of the Terrestrial Flora and Fauna of Fern Cave
Preliminary Checklist of the Terrestrial Flora and Fauna of Fern Cave National Wildlife Refuge ______________________________________________ Prepared for: United States Fish & Wildlife Service Prepared by: J. Kevin England, MAT David Richardson, MS Completed: as of 22 Sep 2019 All rights reserved. Phone: 256-565-4933 Email: [email protected] Flora & Fauna of FCNWR2 ABSTRACT I.) Total Biodiversity Data The main objective of this study was to inventory and document the total biodiversity of terrestrial habitats located at Fern Cave National Wildlife Refuge (FCNWR). Table 1. Total Biodiversity of Fern Cave National Wildlife Refuge, Jackson Co., AL, USA Level of Classification Families Genera Species Lichens and Allied Fungi 14 21 28 Bryophytes (Bryophyta, Anthocerotophyta, Marchantiophyta) 7 9 9 Vascular Plants (Tracheophytes) 76 138 176 Insects (Class Insecta) 9 9 9 Centipedes (Class Chilopoda) 1 1 1 Millipedes (Class Diplopoda) 2 3 3 Amphibians (Class Amphibia) 3 4 5 Reptiles (Class Reptilia) 2 3 3 Birds (Class Aves) 1 1 1 Mammals (Class Mammalia) 2 2 2 Total 117 191 237 II. Vascular Flora (Appendix 3) Methods and Materials To compile a thorough vascular flora survey, several examples of different plant communities at numerous sites were visited and sampled during the study. Approximately 45 minutes was spent documenting community structure at each site. Lastly, all habitats, ecological systems, and plant associations found within the property boundaries were defined based on floristic content, soil characteristics (soil maps) and other abiotic factors. Flora & Fauna of FCNWR3 The most commonly used texts for specimen identification in this study were Flora of North America (1993+), Mohr (1901), Radford et al. -
Understory Newsletter of the Pinellas Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society, Inc
The Understory Newsletter of the Pinellas Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society, Inc. April - May 2010 Photos from Torreya State Park . p. 1 Spring Native Plant Sale flier. p. 2 President's Message by Alexa Wilcox-Huegel . p. 3 Meetings & Field Trips . p. 4 Annual Landscape Tour . p. 5 Field Trip: Honeymoon Island by Jan Allyn . p. 6 Plant Profile: Red Buckeye by Craig Huegel . p. 7 March Field Trip: Prologue by Craig Huegel . p. 8 March Field Trip: Apalachicola Bluffs & Ravines by Jan Allyn. p. 9 March Field Trip: Florida Caverns by Ginny Nelson. p.10 Chapter Directory . p.11 In Memoriam: Nancy Desmond by Craig Huegel. p.12 Pinellas Chapter contacts . p.13 clockwise, red buckeye, redbud and spruce pine, trillium underwoodii, all common in up- land hardwood hammock of Torreya 2 President’s Message and saving native habitats and ecosystems is becoming by Alexa Wilcox-Huegel more important than ever. The education we provide With the Chapter’s Camping/Field trip to Torreya State through programs, field trips, literature, and scholarships Park in north Florida behind us, I just have to stop and may seem like a drop in the bucket, but it IS important. It say what a fun time we had! It was a very memorable will be up to groups like ours to remind our government and special weekend; getting to know people better and officials that healthy habitats require the benefits that nature enjoying the beauty of nature at the same time. It was a gives us. Natural areas preserve the natural functions of bit cold at night and a bit rainy on Saturday evening and watersheds, serve to recharge the aquifer, and save trees Sunday morning, but the beautiful scenery this time of year and shrubs which convert carbon dioxide to oxygen. -
Annexed Table 1-2 And
(Last updated: 9 March 2016) Proposed revision of List of the Plants Subject to Field Inspection in Exporting Countries (Annexed Table 1-2 of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Plant Protection Act) Note: Underlined countries, plants, quarantine pests and requirements will be added. Strikethrough will be deleted. Common requirements The plants must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate or a certified copy of the phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of an exporting country to certify that the plants have been inspected and are considered to be free from quarantine pests. Item Region/countries Plants Quarantine pests Requirements No 1 [Asia] India, Indonesia, Cambodia, Live plants and plants parts for planting Aleurocanthus woglumi The plants must fulfill the following specific requirement (i) and (ii) AND Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, China of the following plants (excluding seeds, (citrus blackfly) the phytosanitary certificate or the certified copy of the phytosanitary (excluding Hong Kong), Nepal, fruits and underground part): certificate must include "the required additional declaration". Pakistan, Bangladesh, Philippines, avocado (Persea americana), cashew Bhutan, Viet Nam, Hong Kong, (Anacardium occidentale), African mahogany (i) The plants are grown at a place of production or a production site Malaysia, Myanmar, Maldives, Laos, (Khaya ivorensis), passion fruit (Passiflora edulis), (including a plant growth facility where the control against [Middle East] United Arab Emirates, bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), coconut (Cocos Aleurocanthus woglumi is carried out. Yemen, Iran, Oman, nucifera), carambola (Averrhoa carambola), AND [Africa] Uganda, Kenya, Zimbabwe, pomegranate (Punica granatum), (ii) The plants are found to be free from Aleurocanthus woglumi by Swaziland, Seychelles, Tanzania, sapodilla(Manilkara zapota (=Achras zapota)), inspection at the place of production or the production site at least South African Republic, ginger (Zingiber officinale), papaya (Carica monthly during the three months prior to export. -
Callicarpa Americana L. American Beautyberry VERBENACEAE (Also Placed in LAMIACEAE Alt
Callicarpa americana L. American beautyberry VERBENACEAE (also placed in LAMIACEAE alt. Labiatae) Synonyms: None Kristina Connor the West lndies (Baile) and Bailey 1976. Bnckell and Zuk 1996). Ecology.-American beautyberry is a drought tolerant perennial shrub. Classified as a pioneer species (Odenwald and Turner 1988), it is 'I' common along forest edges and fence rows, and is also a common understory plant in open pine plantations ill the southeastern United States. It is found in openings after clear-cutting (Odenwald and others 1996) and in moist th1ckets and bordering swamps (Kriissman 1976). American beautyberry is very tolerant of fire and resprouts easily. However. it is mtolerant of deep shade and is only found in the better drailled areas of bottomland hardwood stands. It will grow in a •I ~t variety of soil textures and ill a wide pH range (USDA-NRCS 2001). Tolerant of temperatures - ... ,Q ranging from - 17 <>c to over 37.8 °C (Martin and Mott 1997), it is cultivated for its fall dtsplay of purple to violet fruits. Illustration source: UDA [no date] Reproduction.-The perfect, bluish white to General Description.-American beautyberry, white axillary flowers ftrst appear in earl) spring. also known as beauty-berry. Bermuda mulberry, The bloom period can continue through late French mulbem•, sourbush, sow-berry. or Sparush summer. It 1s not uncommon to see both flowers mulbeiT}. IS a shrub that can reach 2.4 to 2.7 m in and fruits on the same plant (Grelen and Duvall height but is typically shorter. averaging 0.9 to 1.8 1966). The flowers are borne in dichotomous rn The irregular, spreading bush bas an open cymes 8 to 36 mm long (Bonner in press). -
Paederia Foetidal
Paederia foetida L. R UBI A CE A E/ Ma DDER DDER Fa MILY Common Name: Skunk vine, Chinese fever vine growing on wetland natives such as dahoon holly (Ilex cassine L.). Synonymy: P. scandens Lour., P. chinensis Hance, P. tomentosa Blume Has smothered out portions of one of the few remaining popula- Origin: Eastern and southern Asia tions of the endemic, federally endangered Cooley’s water willow Botanical Description: Perennial twining vine from woody rootstock; (Justicia cooleyi Monachino & Leonard) (S. Bowman, Native Plant stems to 7 m (23 ft) or more, climbing, or prostrate and rooting Society, and D. Martin, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, at the nodes. Leaves opposite (rarely in whorls of 3), with con- 1995 pers. comm.). spicuous stipules; petioles commonly to 6 cm (2.4 in) long; blades Distribution: In Florida, documented as invading upland hardwood/ entire, oval to linear-lanceolate, 2-11 cm (1-4.3 in) long, hairy or mixed forests, slope forests, hydric hammocks, wet flatwoods, bot- glabrous, often lobed at base; leaves and stems with disagreeable tomland forests, dome swamps, swamp strands, and ruderal com- odor, especially when crushed. Flowers small, grayish pink or lilac, munities. Documented by herbarium specimens in 16 counties, in broad or long, “leafy”, curving clusters, terminal or at leaf axils; most commonly in northwest central Florida, but also documented corolla densely hairy, tubular with 5 (usually) spreading lobes. Fruit in the Panhandle as far west as Franklin, Gadsden, and Leon coun- a shiny brown, nearly globose capsule, to 0.7 cm (0.3 in) wide, with ties and south in Broward County (Wunderlin and Hansen 2004). -
First Report of Callicarpa Dichotoma and Callicarpa Japonica (Lamiaceae) Spontaneous and Potentially Invasive in New York and New Jersey
Atha, D., M. Gunderson, E. Whitaker, R. Alvarez, and M. Young. 2019. First report of Callicarpa dichotoma and Callicarpa japonica (Lamiaceae) spontaneous and potentially invasive in New York and New Jersey. Phytoneuron 2019-17: 1–3. Published 25 April 2019. ISSN 2153 733X FIRST REPORT OF CALLICARPA DICHOTOMA AND CALLICARPA JAPONICA (LAMIACEAE) SPONTANEOUS AND POTENTIALLY INVASIVE IN NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY DANIEL ATHA Center for Conservation Strategy New York Botanical Garden Bronx, New York 10458 [email protected] MIMI GUNDERSON ERIC WHITAKER Central Park Conservancy 14 East 60th St. New York, New York 10022 [email protected] [email protected] REGINA ALVAREZ Dominican College 470 Western Highway Orangeburg, New York 10962 [email protected] MICHAEL YOUNG New York New Jersey Trail Conference 600 Ramapo Valley Rd. Mahwah, New Jersey 07430 [email protected] ABSTRACT Spontaneous populations of Callicarpa dichotoma and Callicarpa japonica (Lamiaceae) are reported from New York and New Jersey for the first time. The populations are documented with herbarium specimens, photographs, and iNaturalist records. A dichotomous key to distinguish the native North American species and the commonly cultivated exotic species is provided. At least three non-native species of Callicarpa are cultivated in the northeastern USA: the two reported here as adventive plus Callicarpa bodinieri H. Léveillé. The latter is rarely cultivated and can be distinguished by its large leaves with red abaxial leaf glands. It has not been found spontaneous in our region. Callicarpa dichotoma (Lour.) K. Koch is a small shrub native to China, Vietnam, Korea, and Japan (Chen & Gilbert 1994). It is reported as naturalized in South Carolina (USDA, NRCS 2019), North Carolina (Radford & Ahles 1968), Kentucky (Campbell & Medley 2012), Tennessee (USDA, NRCS 2019), Virginia (Radford & Ahles 1968; Weakley 2015) and Delaware (USDA, NRCS 2019).