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I. Gilia Capitata Verne Grant
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 2 | Issue 3 Article 5 1950 Genetic and Taxonomic Studies in Gilia: I. Gilia Capitata Verne Grant Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Grant, Verne (1950) "Genetic and Taxonomic Studies in Gilia: I. Gilia Capitata," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 2: Iss. 3, Article 5. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol2/iss3/5 EL ALISO VoL. 2, No. 3, pp. 239-316 Nov. 15, 1950 GENETIC AND TAXONOMIC STUDIES IN GILIA I. GILIA CAPITATA VERNE GRANT* PAGE I. Introduction . 239 2. The Taxonomic Characters 240 3. Geographical Distribution 246 4. Variability . 257 5. Compatability and Fertility 271 6. Cytology . 279 7. Factorial Analysis 283 8. Evolution . 295 9. Taxonomy . 300 10. Conclusions and Summarv 3II II. Literature Cited ' 315 1. INTRODUCTION The capitate gilias of the family Polemoniaceae, a diverse group of herba ceous annuals ranging on the Pacific slope of North America from Baja Cali fornia oo British Columbia, present a pattern of variation and intergradation which has long confounded the taxonomist. In Jepson's Manual (Mason ex Jepson, 1925) the entire group was placed in Cilia capitat.a Doug!., whereas in Jepson's Flora (1943) four species were recognized, namely G. capitata Doug!., G. starninea Greene, G. Chamissonis Greene, and G. achilleaefolia Benth. Neither arrangement has proved very satisfactory. The group possesses far more geographical variation than was recognized in Jepson's Manual, but not the morphological discontinuity between allopatric types that might be implied by the treatment in Jepson's Flora. -
Plant Propagation Protocol for Gilia Capitata Sims ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production
Plant Propagation Protocol for Gilia capitata Sims ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production Source: meemelink.com Source: beingplants.com Washington State Distribution Source: USDA Plants North America Distribution Source: USDA Plants TAXONOMY Family Names Family Scientific Name: Polemoniaceae Family Common Name: Phlox Scientific Names Genus: Gilia Species: capitata Species Authority: Variety: Sub-species: capitata abrontanifolia chamissonis mediomontana pacifica pedemontana staminea tomentosa Cultivar: Authority for Variety/Sub-species: Common Synonym(s) (include full Gilia capitata var. achilleifolia (H. Mason) scientific names (e.g., Elymus Gilia capitata var. alba Orcutt glaucus Buckley), including variety Gilia capitata var. glandulifera Brand or subspecies information) Gilia capitata var. regina Jeps. Gilia capitata var. trisperma Brans Gilia glandulifera A. Heller Gilia pallida A. Heller Navarretia capitata (Sims) Kuntze Common Name(s): Bluehead gilia, bluefield gilia, ball gilia, dune gilia, foothill gilia, hairy blue fiel gilia, Pacific gilia, Pacific blue field gilia, Queen’anne’s thimble, Blue thimble flower. Species Code (as per USDA Plants GICA5 database): GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical range (distribution Extends from as far west as Alaska running south into maps for North America and northern Texas. Its’ presence on the eastern side is a Washington state) result of introduced plants but is found natively as far as New Mexico. It then extends north into western British Columbia. See maps above for North America and Washington distributions. Ecological distribution (ecosystems it Found in open places below 7,000 ft. elevation. occurs in, etc): West-side forest, meadow, and east-side forest. Grows in open, sandy, or rocky soils, and grassy hillsides. Coastal. Likes well-drained soils. -
Genetic Distance Between Species Predicts Novel Trait Expression in Their Hybrids
Eawag 05568 Genetic distance between species predicts novel trait expression in their hybrids Rike Stelkens1, 2 *, Ole Seehausen1, 2 1. Division of Aquatic Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstr. 6, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland 2. Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre of Ecology, Evolution and Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Seestrasse 79, CH-6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland * Corresponding author: [email protected], Tel: +41413492194, Fax: +41413492168 Short title: Genetic distance predicts transgression in hybrids Word count (including title, abstract, key words and main text; excluding figure legends, tables and references): 5686 This is an Accepted Article that has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication in the Evolution, but has yet to undergo copy-editing and proof correction. Please cite this article as an “Accepted Article”; doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00599.x 1 ABSTRACT Interspecific hybridization can generate transgressive hybrid phenotypes with extreme trait values exceeding the combined range of the parental species. Such variation can enlarge the working surface for natural selection, and may facilitate the evolution of novel adaptations where ecological opportunity exists. The number of quantitative trait loci fixed for different alleles in different species should increase with time since speciation. If transgression is caused by complementary gene action or epistasis, hybrids between more distant species should be more likely to display transgressive phenotypes. To test this prediction we collected data on transgression frequency from the literature, estimated genetic distances between the hybridizing species from gene sequences, and calculated the relationship between the two using phylogenetically controlled methods. -
Shared Flora of the Alta and Baja California Pacific Islands
Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist Volume 7 8th California Islands Symposium Article 12 9-25-2014 Island specialists: shared flora of the Alta and Baja California Pacific slI ands Sarah E. Ratay University of California, Los Angeles, [email protected] Sula E. Vanderplank Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr., Fort Worth, TX, [email protected] Benjamin T. Wilder University of California, Riverside, CA, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/mwnan Recommended Citation Ratay, Sarah E.; Vanderplank, Sula E.; and Wilder, Benjamin T. (2014) "Island specialists: shared flora of the Alta and Baja California Pacific slI ands," Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist: Vol. 7 , Article 12. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/mwnan/vol7/iss1/12 This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist 7, © 2014, pp. 161–220 ISLAND SPECIALISTS: SHARED FLORA OF THE ALTA AND BAJA CALIFORNIA PACIFIC ISLANDS Sarah E. Ratay1, Sula E. Vanderplank2, and Benjamin T. Wilder3 ABSTRACT.—The floristic connection between the mediterranean region of Baja California and the Pacific islands of Alta and Baja California provides insight into the history and origin of the California Floristic Province. We present updated species lists for all California Floristic Province islands and demonstrate the disjunct distributions of 26 taxa between the Baja California and the California Channel Islands. -
How to Attract and Maintain Pollinators in Your Garden MARISSA V
ANR Publication 8498 | October 2013 http://anrcatalog.ucanr.edu How to Attract and Maintain Pollinators in Your Garden MARISSA V. PONDER, Laboratory NTRODUCTION Assistant, University of California, I Berkeley; GORDON W. FRANKIE, Entomologist, University of early all ecosystems on earth depend on pollination California, Berkeley; RACHEL Nof flowering plants for their existence and survival; ELKINS, UC Cooperative Extension furthermore, from 70 to 75 percent of the world’s Pomology Advisor, Lake and flowering plants and over one-third of the world’s crop Mendocino Counties; KATE FREY, International Landscape Designer; species depend on pollination for reproduction (Klein ROLLIN COVILLE, Photographer, et al. 2007; NAS 2007). Take a stroll through your University of California, Berkeley; neighborhood or a botanical garden, or hike in the MARY SCHINDLER, Laboratory hills, and experience the shapes and smells of flowers Assistant, University of California, surrounding you. When most people look at a flower, Berkeley; SARA LEON GUERRERO, Laboratory Assistant, University of they notice the shape, smell, composition, or structure California, Berkeley; of the flower, but few take a moment to consider why JAIME C. PAWELEK, Laboratory the blossom appears and smells as it does (Frey 2001). Assistant, University of California, Plants have evolved through time to offer unique flowers Berkeley; and CAROLYN SHAFFER, that attract select pollinators, thus ensuring that the Laboratory Assistant, UC Cooperative Extension, pollinator’s visits will provide them with another year of Lake County flowers and fruiting. The end result of the pollination process is that humans and animals of all kinds benefit from a bountiful supply of food and beauty (NAS 2007). -
Plant Check List
1 Vascular Plants of MacKerricher State Park A Latin Binomial Common Name Glass Bch. only FERNS Athyriaceae Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum lady fern Azollaceae Azolla filiculoides mosquito fern Blechnaceae Struthiopteris spicant deer fern Woodwardia fimbriata giant chain fern Cystopteridaceae Cystopteris fragilis fragile fern Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens bracken Dryopteridaceae Drypoteris arguta wood fern Polystichum munitum western sword fern Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense field horsetail Equisetum hyemale ssp. affine common scouring-rush Equisetum laevigatum smooth scouring-rush Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii giant horsetail Ophioglossaceae Sceptridium multifidum moonwort; grape fern Polypodiaceae Polypodium californicum California polypody Polypdium calirhiza polypody fern Polypodium scouleri Pteridaceae Pentagramma triangularis goldback fern GYMNOSPERMS Cupressaceae Hesperocyparis macrocarpa* Monterey cypress Sequoia sempervirens coast redwood Pinaceae Abies grandis grand fir Pinus contorta ssp. contorta shore pine; beach pine Pinus muricata Bishop pine Pinus radiata* Monterey pine Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir NYMPHAEALES Nymphaeaceae Nuphar polysepala yellow pond-lily EUDICOTS Adoxaceae Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa red elderberry Aizoaceae Carpobrotus chilensis* sea fig; iceplant Carpobrotus edulis* Hottentot-fig; iceplant Lampranthus spectabilis* redflush iceplant Tetragonia tetragonioides* New Zealand spinach Anacardiaceae Toxicodendrom diversilobum poison-oak Apiaceae Angelica hendersonii -
Current Plant Species at Antioch Dunes National Wildlife Refuge Compiled from California Native Plant Society Surveys and Other Sources
Current Plant Species at Antioch Dunes National Wildlife Refuge Compiled from California Native Plant Society surveys and other sources. 1974 - 2001 SEAFIG FAMILY (AIZOACEAE) Ice Plant (Carpobrotus edulis) AMARANTH FAMILY (AMARANTHACEAE) Tumbleweed (Pigweed) (Amaranthus albus) Prostrate Amaranth (Amaranthus blitoides)**N Amaranthus (Amaranthus sp.) AMARYLLIS FAMILY (AMARYLLIDACEAE) Naked Ladies (Amaryllis belladonna) CASHEW FAMILY (ANACARDIACEAE) California Pepper Tree (Schinus molle)?N Poison Oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum)N CELERY(CARROT) FAMILY (APIACEAE) Button-celery (Coyote Thistle) (Eryngium aristulatum)**N Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Floating Marsh Pennywort (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides)**N Whorled Marsh Pennywort (Hydrocotyle verticillata)**N Mason’s Lilaeopsis (Lilaeopsis masonii)*N (CA RARE/CNPS 1B) Water Parsley (Oenanthe sarmentosa)N Hemlock Water Parsnip (Sium suave)**N DOGBANE FAMILY (APOCYNACEAE) Indian-hemp (Apocynum cannabinum)**N Oleander (Nerium oleander) MILKWEED FAMILY (ASCLEPIADACEAE) Narrow-leaf Milkweed (Asclepias fascicularis)N ASTER FAMILY (ASTERACEAE) Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)N Western Ragweed (Ambrosia psilostachya) Unknown (Ambrosia sp.) Mugwort (Artemisia douglasiana)N Suisun Marsh Aster (Aster lentus)*N (CNPS 1B) Coyote Brush (Baccharis pilularis)N Mule Fat (Baccharis salicifolia)N Bur Marigold (Bidens laevis)**N Italian Thistle (Carduus pycnocephalus) Slender-flowered Thistle (Carduus teniflorus)? Tocalote (Centaurea melitensis) Yellow Starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) Spikeweed (Centromadia pungens -
Polemoniaceae)
Western North American Naturalist Volume 60 Number 4 Article 2 10-31-2000 Geographic distribution, morphological and molecular characterization, and relationships of Lathrocasis tenerrima (Polemoniaceae) Leigh A. Johnson North Caolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina Terri L. Weese North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan Recommended Citation Johnson, Leigh A. and Weese, Terri L. (2000) "Geographic distribution, morphological and molecular characterization, and relationships of Lathrocasis tenerrima (Polemoniaceae)," Western North American Naturalist: Vol. 60 : No. 4 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol60/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western North American Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Western North American Naturalist 60(4), © 2000, pp. 355–373 GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION, MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION, AND RELATIONSHIPS OF LATHROCASIS TENERRIMA (POLEMONIACEAE) Leigh A. Johnson1 and Terri L. Weese1 ABSTRACT.—Lathrocasis is a recently recognized genus of Polemoniaceae that circumscribes the species first named Gilia tenerrima A. Gray. This species, distributed primarily in the Great Basin and Rocky Mountain floristic regions, has previously escaped thorough taxonomic scrutiny. Surveys of herbarium specimens and living material show that some features of this species have been inaccurately characterized in the past, while other characteristics have not been previ- ously considered in assessing its relationships. Lathrocasis possesses a distinct suite of morphological features that, con- sidered as a whole, distinguish this taxon at the generic level. -
Wonderful Plants Index of Names
Wonderful Plants Jan Scholten Index of names Wonderful Plants, Index of names; Jan Scholten; © 2013, J. C. Scholten, Utrecht page 1 A’bbass 663.25.07 Adansonia baobab 655.34.10 Aki 655.44.12 Ambrosia artemisiifolia 666.44.15 Aalkruid 665.55.01 Adansonia digitata 655.34.10 Akker winde 665.76.06 Ambrosie a feuilles d’artemis 666.44.15 Aambeinwortel 665.54.12 Adder’s tongue 433.71.16 Akkerwortel 631.11.01 America swamp sassafras 622.44.10 Aardappel 665.72.02 Adder’s-tongue 633.64.14 Alarconia helenioides 666.44.07 American aloe 633.55.09 Aardbei 644.61.16 Adenandra uniflora 655.41.02 Albizia julibrissin 644.53.08 American ash 665.46.12 Aardpeer 666.44.11 Adenium obesum 665.26.06 Albuca setosa 633.53.13 American aspen 644.35.10 Aardveil 665.55.05 Adiantum capillus-veneris 444.50.13 Alcea rosea 655.33.09 American century 665.23.13 Aarons rod 665.54.04 Adimbu 665.76.16 Alchemilla arvensis 644.61.07 American false pennyroyal 665.55.20 Abécédaire 633.55.09 Adlumia fungosa 642.15.13 Alchemilla vulgaris 644.61.07 American ginseng 666.55.11 Abelia longifolia 666.62.07 Adonis aestivalis 642.13.16 Alchornea cordifolia 644.34.14 American greek valerian 664.23.13 Abelmoschus 655.33.01 Adonis vernalis 642.13.16 Alecterolophus major 665.57.06 American hedge mustard 663.53.13 Abelmoschus esculentus 655.33.01 Adoxa moschatellina 666.61.06 Alehoof 665.55.05 American hop-hornbeam 644.41.05 Abelmoschus moschatus 655.33.01 Adoxaceae 666.61 Aleppo scammony 665.76.04 American ivy 643.16.05 Abies balsamea 555.14.11 Adulsa 665.62.04 Aletris farinosa 633.26.14 American -
Serpentine Endemism in the California Flora: a Database of Serpentine Affinity
MADRONÄ O, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 222±257, 2005 SERPENTINE ENDEMISM IN THE CALIFORNIA FLORA: A DATABASE OF SERPENTINE AFFINITY H. D. SAFFORD1,2,J.H.VIERS3, AND S. P. HARRISON2 1 USDA-Forest Service, Paci®c Southwest Region, 1323 Club Drive, Vallejo, CA 94592 [email protected] 2 Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 3 Information Center for the Environment, DESP, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 ABSTRACT We present a summary of a database documenting levels of af®nity to ultrama®c (``serpentine'') sub- strates for taxa in the California ¯ora, USA. We constructed our database through an extensive literature search, expert opinion, ®eld observations, and intensive use of accession records at key herbaria. We developed a semi-quantitative methodology for determining levels of serpentine af®nity (strictly endemic, broadly endemic, strong ``indicator'', etc.) in the California ¯ora. In this contribution, we provide a list of taxa having high af®nity to ultrama®c/serpentine substrates in California, and present information on rarity, geographic distribution, taxonomy, and lifeform. Of species endemic to California, 12.5% are restricted to ultrama®c substrates. Most of these taxa come from a half-dozen plant families, and from only one or two genera within each family. The North Coast and Klamath Ranges support more serpentine endemics than the rest of the State combined. 15% of all plant taxa listed as threatened or endangered in California show some degree of association with ultrama®c substrates. Information in our database should prove valuable to efforts in ecology, ¯oristics, biosystematics, conservation, and land management. -
Urbanizing Flora of Portland, Oregon, 1806-2008
URBANIZING FLORA OF PORTLAND, OREGON, 1806-2008 John A. Christy, Angela Kimpo, Vernon Marttala, Philip K. Gaddis, Nancy L. Christy Occasional Paper 3 of the Native Plant Society of Oregon 2009 Recommended citation: Christy, J.A., A. Kimpo, V. Marttala, P.K. Gaddis & N.L. Christy. 2009. Urbanizing flora of Portland, Oregon, 1806-2008. Native Plant Society of Oregon Occasional Paper 3: 1-319. © Native Plant Society of Oregon and John A. Christy Second printing with corrections and additions, December 2009 ISSN: 1523-8520 Design and layout: John A. Christy and Diane Bland. Printing by Lazerquick. Dedication This Occasional Paper is dedicated to the memory of Scott D. Sundberg, whose vision and perseverance in launching the Oregon Flora Project made our job immensely easier to complete. It is also dedicated to Martin W. Gorman, who compiled the first list of Portland's flora in 1916 and who inspired us to do it again 90 years later. Acknowledgments We wish to acknowledge all the botanists, past and present, who have collected in the Portland-Vancouver area and provided us the foundation for our study. We salute them and thank them for their efforts. We extend heartfelt thanks to the many people who helped make this project possible. Rhoda Love and the board of directors of the Native Plant Society of Oregon (NPSO) exhibited infinite patience over the 5-year life of this project. Rhoda Love (NPSO) secured the funds needed to print this Occasional Paper. Katy Weil (Metro) and Deborah Lev (City of Portland) obtained funding for a draft printing for their agencies in June 2009. -
TAXON:Gilia Capitata SCORE:6.5 RATING:High Risk
TAXON: Gilia capitata SCORE: 6.5 RATING: High Risk Taxon: Gilia capitata Family: Polemoniaceae Common Name(s): blue field gilia Synonym(s): Gilia glandulifera A.Heller bluehead gilia Gilia pallida A.Heller globe gilia Navarretia capitata (Sims) Kuntze Assessor: Assessor Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 22 Sep 2014 WRA Score: 6.5 Designation: H(HPWRA) Rating: High Risk Keywords: Annual, Wildflower, Naturalized, Self-Compatible, Bee-pollinated Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) Low tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 n subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed 305 Congeneric weed 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic 403 Parasitic