How to Attract and Maintain Pollinators in Your Garden MARISSA V
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................1 CREATING A WILDLIFE FRIENDLY YARD ......................................................................2 With Plant Variety Comes Wildlife Diversity...............................................................2 Existing Yards....................................................................................................2 Native Plants ......................................................................................................3 Why Choose Organic Fertilizers?......................................................................3 Butterfly Gardens...............................................................................................3 Fall Flower Garden Maintenance.......................................................................3 Water Availability..............................................................................................4 Bird Feeders...................................................................................................................4 Provide Grit to Assist with Digestion ................................................................5 Unwelcome Visitors at Your Feeders? ..............................................................5 Attracting Hummingbirds ..................................................................................5 Cleaning Bird Feeders........................................................................................6 -
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S. M. El Naggar & N. Sawady Pollen Morphology of Malvaceae and its taxonomic significance in Yemen Abstract El Naggar, S. M. & Sawady N.: Pollen Morphology of Malvaceae and its taxonomic signifi- cance in Yemen. — Fl. Medit. 18: 431-439. 2008. — ISSN 1120-4052. The pollen morphology of 20 species of Malvaceae growing in Yemen was investigated by light (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The studied taxa belong to 9 genera and three different tribes. These taxa are: Abelmoschus esculentus, Hibiscus trionum, H. micranthus, H. deflersii, H. palmatus, H. vitifolius, H. rosa-sinensis, H. ovalifolius, Gossypium hirsutum, Thespesia populnea (L.) Solander ex Correa and Senra incana (Cav.) DC. (Hibiscieae); Malva parviflora and Alcea rosea (Malveae); Abutilon fruticosum, A. figarianum, A. bidentatum, A. pannosum, Sida acuta, S. alba and S. ovata (Abutileae). Pollen shape, size, aperture, exine structure and sculpturing as well as the spine characters proved that they are of high taxonom- ic value. Pollen characters with some other morphological characters are discussed in the light of the recent classification of the family in Yemen. Key words: Malvaceae, Morphology, Yemen. Introduction Malvaceae Juss. (s. str.) is a large family of herbs, shrubs and trees; comprising about 110 genera and 2000 species. It is a globally distributed family with primary concentrations of genera in the tropical and subtropical regions (Hutchinson 1967; Fryxell 1975, 1988 & 1998; Heywood 1993; La Duke & Doeby 1995; Mabberley 1997). Due to the high economic value of many taxa of Malvaceae (Gossypium, Hibiscus, Abelmoschus and Malva), several studies of different perspective have been carried out, such as those are: Edlin (1935), Bates and Blanchard (1970), Krebs (1994a, 1994b), Ray (1995 & 1998), Hosni and Araffa (1999), El Naggar (1996, 2001 & 2004), Pefell & al. -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Hollyhock Rust Caroline Jackson and Josephine Mgbechi-Ezeri
Sample of the week: Hollyhock rust Caroline Jackson and Josephine Mgbechi-Ezeri Have strange orange and brown bumps plagued your flower beds this year? The prolonged cool temperatures and heavy precipitation this spring have allowed fungal pathogens to flourish. Here is one heavy infestation of Hollyhock rust, a disease that is caused by the fungal pathogen Puccinia malvacearum. Common hosts include Alcea rosea, (hollyhock), Abutilon spp. (flowering maple), Malvaceae spp. (rose mallow), Figure 1. Yellow spots on upper leaf surface Photo Credit: and common weed mallow. It is Caroline Jackson, University of Missouri Plant Diagnostic Clinic one of the most common diseases of hollyhock. Symptoms of the disease include the yellow to red spots on upper leaf surface, and brown pustules that appear blister-like occur on lower leaf surface and stem. Leaves that are heavily infected often wilt, turn brown and die. This disease is the most common of hollyhock and can spread rapidly from leaf to leaf. The fungus overwinters in the infected plant materials, and in the spring produce spores that are dispersed by wind to initiate infection on new plants. Figure 2. Orange brown pustules on underside of leaf Photo Credit: Caroline Jackson, University of Missouri Plant Diagnostic Clinic For appropriate diagnosis, the MU Plant Diagnostic Clinic can help you confirm if your plant has this disease. Please visit our website http://plantclinic.missouri.edu/ and follow the instructions for collecting, packaging and shipping samples to the clinic. More Resources about Hollyhock Rust: http://www.missouribotanicalgarde n.org/gardens-gardening/your- garden/help-for-the-home- gardener/advice-tips- Figure 3. -
51St Annual Spring Plant Sale at the Arboretum’S Red Barn Farm
51st Annual Spring Plant Sale at the Arboretum’s Red Barn Farm Saturday, May 11 and Sunday, May 12, 2019 General Information Table of Contents Saturday , May 11, 9 am to 4 pm Shade Perennials ………………… 2-6 Sunday, May 12, 9 am to 4 pm Ferns………………………………. 6 Sun Perennials……………………. 7-14 • The sale will be held at the Annuals…………………………… 15-17 Arboretum’s Red Barn Farm adjacent to the Annual Grasses……………………17 Tashjian Bee and Pollinator Discovery Center. Enter from 3-mile Drive or directly from 82nd Martagon Lilies…………………... 17-18 Street West. Paeonia (Peony)…………………... 18-19 • No entrance fee if you enter from 82nd Street. Roses………………………………. 20 • Come early for best selection. We do not hold Hosta………………………………. 21-24 back items or restock. Woodies: • Entrances will open at 7:30 if you wish to Vines……………………….. 24 arrive early. No pre-shopping on the sale Trees & Shrubs…………… 24-26 grounds Minnesota Natives………………… 26-27 • Our wagons are always in short supply. Please Ornamental Grasses……………… 27-28 bring carrying containers for your purchases: Herbs………………………………. 29-30 boxes, wagons, carts. Vegetables…………………………. 30-33 • There will be a pickup area where you can drive up to load your plants. • There will be golf carts and shuttles to drive you to and from your vehicle. • Food truck(s) will be on site. Payment • You can assist us in maximizing our The Minnesota Landscape Arboretum support of the MLA by using cash or checks. 3675 Arboretum Drive, Chaska, MN 55318 However, if you wish to use a credit card, we Telephone: 952-443-1400 accept Visa, MasterCard, Amex and Discover. -
Bladderpod, Peritoma Arborea, Plant Guide
Plant Guide are visited by native and introduced bees, making this a BLADDERPOD good pollinator and hedgerow plant. Peritoma arborea Status Plant Symbol = CLIS Please consult the PLANTS Web site and your State Department of Natural Resources for this plant’s current Contributed by: USDA NRCS California State Office status (e.g., threatened or endangered species, state and California Plant Materials Center noxious status, and wetland indicator values). Description Bladderpod is member of the Capparaceae (Caper Family) and native to California (FNA, 2011; Hickman, 1993). It is a spherical shaped evergreen shrub 2-7 feet tall. The stems are profusely branched with corky bark on primary branches and smooth twigs. The alternate leaf is compound with petioles supporting three leaflets. The flowers are perfect, with green sepals half the length of the inflorescence, yellow petals and six stamens. The fruits are inflated capsules containing 5 – 25 seeds, which are are obovoid, dark brown and smooth. The three subspecies are differentiated by the shape of the capsules. P. arborea var angustata capsules are narrowly fusiform. P. arborea var arborea has inflated capsules that are obovoid, while P. arborea var globosa has Figure 1: Peritoma arborea shrub with yellow flowers and bladder shaped seed pods© J.S. [email protected] subglobose strongly inflated capsules (Itis & Cochrane, 2007). Alternate Names Common Alternate Names: bladderpod, bladderpod Ethnobotany spiderflower, bladderbush, burro-fat The Diegueno Indians used the seeds and flowers for food (Hinton, 1975). The flowers were eaten boiled or sun- Scientific Alternate Names: baked by the Kawaiisu (Zigmund, 1981) Synonyms Cleome isomeris Greene [= Peritoma arborea var. -
MASTER PLANT LIST for WOODLAND WATER-WISE MOW
MASTER PLANT LIST for WOODLAND WATEWATERR ‐WISE MOMOWW STRIPSTRIPSS Plant species included below are recommended for use in the Woodland Water‐Wise Mow Strips. See individual planting plans for design layouts, site preparation, installation and maintenance tips. SHRUBS COMMON NAME Height Width Exposure Description Botanical Name AUTUMN SAGE 3' 3' sun/part shade Small shrub with showy flowers that attract hummingbirds and beneficial insects. Many color Salvia greggii varieties flowers profusely in the spring and fall BLUE BLOSSOM (N) 3' 3' sun/part shade Best small ceanothus for Central Valley gardens; clusters of dark-violet flowers bloom in spring; Ceanothus maritimus attracts beneficial insects. Little or no pruning 'Valley Violet' required. Drought tolerant. CLEVELAND SAGE (N) 3' 3' sun/part shade Evergreen shrub produces maroon-stemmed, blue-violet flowers in spring; attracts Salvia clevelandii hummingbirds, butterflies and beneficial insects. ''WinnifredWinnifred GilmanGilman'' RemoveRemove ooldld flflowerower stastalkslks iinn summer; prune to maintain compact form. Very drought tolerant. COMPACT OREGON GRAPE 1‐3' 2‐3' part shade/shade Dark, grape-like fruits provide food for native birds; tough plant that tolerates a variety of Mahonia aquifolium garden conditions; attracts beneficial insects 'Compacta' (N) and birds. Drought tolerant. GOODWIN CREEK LAVENDER 3' 3' sun More heat resistant than English lavenders; long springi andd summer blbloom; attracts Lavendula x ginginsii hummingbirds and beneficial insects; cut back 'Goodwin Creek Grey' after flowering; drought tolerant. SPANISH LAVENDER 1.5‐3' 2‐3' sun Showiest of all the lavenders; blooming in spring; cut back to removed old flowers; attracts Lavandula stoechas butterflies and beneficial insects; drought tolerant. RED YUCCA ((N)N) 3‐4' 4 3‐ 44'sun Attractive spiky-lookingpy g leaves; ; blooms all summer long; attracts hummingbirds; very heat Hesperaloe parviflora and drought tolerant. -
Vascular Plants Ventana Double Cone Trail
CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY – VASCULAR PLANTS VENTANA DOUBLE CONE TRAIL Acer macrophyllum - big-leaved maple Epilobium minutum - minute willow-herb Acmispon argophyllus - silver-leaved lotus Ericameria nauseosus var. speciosa - common rabbit-brush Acmispon glaber - deerweed Erigeron petrophilus - rock daisy Acmispon grandiflorus - large-flowered lotus Eriodictyon californicum - yerba santa Acmispon parviflorus - small-flowered lotus Eriogonum fasciculatum var. foliolosum - California buckwheat Adenostoma fasciculatum - chamise Eriogonum nudum var. pubiflorum - naked eriogonum/tibinagua Agoseris grandiflora - large-flowered agoseris Eriogonum saxatile - rock buckwheat Allophyllum gilioides - straggling gilia Eriophyllum confertiflorum - golden yarrow Antirrhinum multiflorum - sticky snapdragon Festuca microstachys - Nuttall's fescue Arbutus menziesii - madrone Festuca myuros - rattail fescue Arceuthobium campylopodum - western dwarf mistletoe Frangula californica - California coffeeberry Arctostaphylos glandulosa - Eastwood's manzanita Galium angustifolium - narrow-leaved bedstraw Boechera breweri - Brewer's rock cress Galium aparine - goose-grass Bromus carinatus var. carinatus - California brome Galium californicum ssp. flaccidum - California bedstraw Bromus diandrus - ripgut grass Galium californicum ssp. luciense - Lucia bedstraw Bromus grandis - tall brome Galium clementis - Santa Lucia bedstraw Bromus laevipes - woodland brome Galium porrigens - climbing bedstraw Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens - red brome Garrya flavescens - ashy -
Linum Lewisii (Lewis's Blue Flax) (Pdf)
Linum lewisii Lewis’s Blue Flax by Kathy Lloyd Montana Native Plant Society Photo: Drake Barton Linum lewisii (Lewis’s Blue Flax) ewis’s blue flax, Linum lewisii, was col- wether Lewis by Frederick Pursh, who described the lected on July 9, 1806 in Montana. It is plant in his 1814 Flora Americae Septentrionalis or not known for certain who collected the Flora of North America. Pursh attached a label to specimen that is housed in the Lewis & the specimen that reads, “Perennial Flax. Valleys of LClark Her barium in Philadelphia. It could have been the Rocky mountains. July 9th 1806.” This Lewis Meriwether Lewis, who was traveling along the Sun and Clark specimen is one of a group that was feared River from Lewis & Clark County into Cascade lost but was fortunately relocated in 1896 at the County, or William Clark, who was at Camp Fortu- American Philosophical Society and subsequently nate in Beaverhead County. Lewis’s journal entry placed on permanent loan to the Academy of Natural for the day says nothing of blue flax, but does talk Sciences. about the rain and cold, “we then proceeded and it Another sheet of Lewis’s blue flax is currently part rained without intermission wet us to the skin…the of the Lewis & Clark Herbarium, but present-day day continuing rainy and cold…” The preserved botanists question its authenticity as a Lewis and specimen in the Lewis & Clark Herbarium appears Clark collection. James Reveal, a preeminent bota- to be in good shape and has a partially opened nist at the University of Maryland, believes the flower. -
Evaluating Epilobium (Zauschneria) Canum Cultivars for Floral Traits and Attraction of Beneficials
Progress report 1. Title: Evaluating Epilobium (Zauschneria) canum cultivars for floral traits and attraction of beneficials 2. Names and affiliations of PIs: Rachel Vannette, Department of Entomology and Nematology, UC Davis David Fujino, California Center for Urban Horticulture 3. Accomplishments to date: Below, we summarize accomplishments to date based on our 2 objectives outlined in the proposal: Part 1: Assessment of plant traits and floral visitation using established cultivars Existing plants in the arboretum were chosen with representation from 7 cultivar types (Fig 1). Plants were GPS-located and marked. Data on plant and floral traits including flowering phenology, corolla size, floral density, nectar volume, microbial load and plant size were recorded for each focal plant. Data were recorded and are being analyzed. Visitation observations were taken. Insect collections were also taken for a subset of plants as available. Insects are being sorted and curated for identification. A) B) Epilobium map Epilobium plants east All items Epilobium plants west All items Tagged Epilobium canum plants for ABI50A, Fall 2016 Figure 1. Epilobium canum in UC Davis arboretum. Panel A) shows locations of marked plants and B) shows representative plants used for data collection. All photos by R. Vannette, map produced using Google Maps. Part 2: Installation of two common gardens Plants from 10 cultivars, mostly non-overlapping with the cultivars currently on campus were purchased from California Flora Nursery and planted on the UC Davis campus (Fig 2). Two replicate plantings were established and a third is in-progress. Plants will be monitored for survival and establishment over the coming months. -
Coastal Cactus Wren & California Gnatcatcher Habitat Restoration Project
Coastal Cactus Wren & California Gnatcatcher Habitat Restoration Project Encanto and Radio Canyons San Diego, CA Final Report AECOM and GROUNDWORK SAN DIEGO-CHOLLAS CREEK for SANDAG April 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................................... 1 PRE-IMPLEMENTATION ................................................................................................................................. 2 Project Boundary Definition ................................................................................................................ 2 Vegetation Mapping and Species Inventory ....................................................................................... 2 Coastal Cactus Wren and California Gnatcatcher Surveys .................................................................. 8 Cholla Harvesting .............................................................................................................................. 11 Plant Nursery Site Selection and Preparation ................................................................................... 12 Cholla Propagation ............................................................................................................................ 12 ON-SITE IMPLEMENTATION ........................................................................................................................ 12 Site Preparation................................................................................................................................ -
2004 Vegetation Classification and Mapping of Peoria Wildlife Area
Vegetation classification and mapping of Peoria Wildlife Area, South of New Melones Lake, Tuolumne County, California By Julie M. Evens, Sau San, and Jeanne Taylor Of California Native Plant Society 2707 K Street, Suite 1 Sacramento, CA 95816 In Collaboration with John Menke Of Aerial Information Systems 112 First Street Redlands, CA 92373 November 2004 Table of Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................................... 1 Vegetation Classification Methods................................................................................................................ 1 Study Area ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Figure 1. Survey area including Peoria Wildlife Area and Table Mountain .................................................. 2 Sampling ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Figure 2. Locations of the field surveys. ....................................................................................................... 4 Existing Literature Review ......................................................................................................................... 5 Cluster Analyses for Vegetation Classification .........................................................................................