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The Risks of Outsourcing Security: Foreign Security Forces in United States National Security Policy
Syracuse University SURFACE Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Political Science - Dissertations Affairs 12-2012 The Risks of Outsourcing Security: Foreign Security Forces in United States National Security Policy Eric Rittinger Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/psc_etd Part of the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Rittinger, Eric, "The Risks of Outsourcing Security: Foreign Security Forces in United States National Security Policy" (2012). Political Science - Dissertations. 112. https://surface.syr.edu/psc_etd/112 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science - Dissertations by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract This study combines insights from international relations, diplomatic history, and civil- military relations to improve our understanding of the tenuous arrangement between the United States and its foreign military proxies. For over a century, the U.S. has armed and trained these proxies to assume responsibilities that its own military might otherwise have to bear. But throughout that time, critics have doubted whether the U.S. could or should delegate sensitive security responsibilities to “dubious” foreign soldiers. Such doubt highlights an international analog to the principal-agent problem normally associated with domestic civil-military relations. I examine why this international principal-agent problem arose, how it has evolved over the past century, and how this evolution has shifted the U.S.’s approach to bringing its foreign agents in line with its strategic objectives. -
Global Agenda Council Reports 2010 Gl Global Agenda Council O
Global Agenda Council Reports 2010 Global Agenda Council 2010 Reports Global Agenda Council Reports 2010 .weforum.org) ofit; it is tied to no political, no to tied is it ofit; -pr national organization committed to improving the improving committed to organization national The World Economic Forum is an independent an is Forum Economic World The inter partnerships in leaders engaging by world the of state and industry agendas. to shape global, regional in based and 1971, in a foundation as Incorporated is Forum Economic World the Switzerland, Geneva, not-for and impartial partisan or national interests. (www partisan or national interests. Global_Agenda_SRO_Layout 1 13.01.10 10:29 Page3 Global Agenda Council Reports 2010 Summaries of Global Agenda Council Discussions from the Summit on the Global Agenda 2009 Global_Agenda_SRO_Layout 1 13.01.10 10:29 Page4 This publication is also available in electronic form on the World Economic Forum’s website at the following address: The Global Agenda 2010 Web version: www.weforum.org/globalagenda2010 (HTML) The book is also available as a PDF: www.weforum.org/pdf/globalagenda2010.pdf Other specific information on the Network of Global Agenda Councils can be found at the following links: www.weforum.org/globalagenda2010 www.weforum.org/globalagenda2009/interviews www.weforum.org/globalagenda2009/reports www.weforum.org/globalagenda2009/webcasts The opinions expressed and data communicated in this publication are those of Global Agenda Council Members and do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Economic Forum. World Economic Forum 91-93 route de la Capite CH-1223 Cologny/Geneva Switzerland Tel.: +41 (0)22 869 1212 Fax: +41 (0)22 786 2744 E-mail: [email protected] www.weforum.org © 2010 World Economic Forum All rights reserved. -
Mother of the Nation: Femininity, Modernity, and Class in the Image of Empress Teimei
Mother of the Nation: Femininity, Modernity, and Class in the Image of Empress Teimei By ©2016 Alison Miller Submitted to the graduate degree program in the History of Art and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Maki Kaneko ________________________________ Dr. Sherry Fowler ________________________________ Dr. David Cateforis ________________________________ Dr. John Pultz ________________________________ Dr. Akiko Takeyama Date Defended: April 15, 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Alison Miller certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Mother of the Nation: Femininity, Modernity, and Class in the Image of Empress Teimei ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Maki Kaneko Date approved: April 15, 2016 ii Abstract This dissertation examines the political significance of the image of the Japanese Empress Teimei (1884-1951) with a focus on issues of gender and class. During the first three decades of the twentieth century, Japanese society underwent significant changes in a short amount of time. After the intense modernizations of the late nineteenth century, the start of the twentieth century witnessed an increase in overseas militarism, turbulent domestic politics, an evolving middle class, and the expansion of roles for women to play outside the home. As such, the early decades of the twentieth century in Japan were a crucial period for the formation of modern ideas about femininity and womanhood. Before, during, and after the rule of her husband Emperor Taishō (1879-1926; r. 1912-1926), Empress Teimei held a highly public role, and was frequently seen in a variety of visual media. -
Communique for May 2017
CAMPUS Volume XX No. 104 May 2017 Source: Pedro Szekely Top Summer Vacations on a Budget, p 10 Get Your Benefits ASAP MTA Sued Over By Maleeha Lodhi your learning objectives, ASAP is more space for the new advisors com- here to help you. ing in. If everything goes well, we In Queensborough Community The ASAP offices were originally will be going back in the summer.” Inaccessible College, there are many programs located in the W building next to the In order to be eligibile for ASAP, available to help us reach our goal bookstore, however, through this students must: Subway Stations while minimizing our stress. One of summer, the ASAP building will be in 1. Have earned no more than 15 the programs available for most QCC the science building, in the basement credits By Samea Chowdhury students is the Accelerated Study in underneath the cafeteria. 2. Have maintained a 2.0 GPA Associates Program (ASAP). Not “We are here in the science build- 3. Have qualified for in-state People with disabilities face many only is ASAP available in QCC, but ing right now because our program is tuition, which means they must be barriers in transportation. Many dis- it is offered in other two year colleges expanding and hiring more advisors,” residents of the New York state abled people stay at home instead of as well. ASAP was created to increase explained Danielle Izzo-Buckner, the 4. Complete FAFSA form even if going out because it’s such a hassle for the graduation rate, and the transfer senior student manager in the ASAP you are not eligible for financial aid them to find modes of transportation for rate to four year colleges. -
New Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation Peter Piot, London
Professor Peter Piot’ Biography Baron Peter Piot KCMG MD PhD is the Director of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and the Handa Professor of Global Health. He was the founding Executive Director of UNAIDS and Under Secretary-General of the United Nations (1995-2008). A clinician and microbiologist by training, he co-discovered the Ebola virus in Zaire in 1976, and subsequently led pioneering research on HIV/AIDS, women’s health and infectious diseases in Africa. He has held academic positions at the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp; the University of Nairobi; the University of Washington, Seattle; Imperial College London, and the College de France, Paris, and was a Senior Fellow at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He is a member of the US National Academy of Medicine, the National Academy of Medicine of France, and the Royal Academy of Medicine of his native Belgium, and is a fellow of the UK Academy of Medical Sciences and the Royal College of Physicians. He is a past president of the International AIDS Society and of the King Baudouin Foundation. In 1995 he was made a baron by King Albert II of Belgium, and in 2016 was awarded an honorary knighthood KCMG. Professor Piot has received numerous awards for his research and service, including the Canada Gairdner Global Health Award (2015), the Robert Koch Gold Medal (2015), the Prince Mahidol Award for Public Health (2014), and the Hideyo Noguchi Africa Prize for Medical Research (2013), the F.Calderone Medal (2003), and was named a 2014 TIME Person of the Year (The Ebola Fighters). -
Meeting of States Parties Distr.: General 14 June 2017 English Original: English/French/Spanish
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea SPLOS /INF/31 Meeting of States Parties Distr.: General 14 June 2017 English Original: English/French/Spanish my anam r Twenty-seventh Meeting New York, 12 to 16 June 2017 List of Delegations Liste de Délégations Lista de Delegaciones SPLOS/INF/31 Albania Representatives H.E. Mrs. Besiana Kadare, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Permanent Representative to the United Nations ( Chair of the delegation ) Mr. Arben Idrizi, Minister Counsellor, Permanent Mission Mrs. Ingrid Prizreni, First Secretary, Permanent Mission Algeria Representatives H.E. Mr. Sabri Boukadoum, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Permanent Representative to the United Nations ( Chair of the delegation ) H.E. Mr. Mohammed Bessedik, Ambassador, Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations Mr. Mehdi Remaoun, First Secretary, Permanent Mission Angola Representatives H.E. Mr. Ismael Gaspar Martins, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Permanent Representative to the United Nations ( Chair of the delegation ) Vice-Admiral Martinho Francisco António, Technical Coordinator, Inter-Ministerial Commission of Delimitation and Maritime Demarcation of Angola Mrs. Anisabel Verissimo da Costa, Director of the International Exchange Directorate, Ministry of Justice and Human Rights Mrs. Claudete de Sousa, Director, Legal Office of the Ministry of Fisheries Mr. Marió Von Haff, Head, United Nations Department, Multilateral Affairs Directorate, Ministry of External Relations Col. Mário Simão, Military Counsellor, Permanent Mission Mr. Miguel Dialamicua, Counsellor, Permanent Mission Mrs. Vezua Paiva, Second Secretary, Permanent Mission Eng. José Januário da Conceição, Expert, Geographic and Cartographic Institute of Angola Eng. Lúmen Sebastião, Sonangol Expert Eng. Domingos de Carvalho Viana Moreira, Expert, Inter-Ministerial Commission of Delimitation and Maritime Demarcation Mr. -
Pakistan Statement -- International Terrorism
PAKISTAN PERMANENT MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS 8 EAST 65th STREET - NEW YORK,NY 10065 -(212) 879-8600 Please check against delivei STATEMENT BY AMBASSADOR DR. MALEEHA LODHI PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF PAKISTAN TO THE UNITED NATIONS AT THE SIXTH COMMITTEE AGENDA ITEM-109: MEASURES TO ELIMINATE INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM New York, 3'"'^ October 2017 Mr. Chairman, On behalf of the Pakistan delegation, I congratulate you and members of the Bureau on the assumption of your offices. We are confident that you and your team will ably guide the work of this Committee. We assure you of our full support. Pakistan aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the Organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Mr. Chairman, Terrorism has claimed innocent lives, caused widespread destruction, undermined social stability and disrupted state structures. With Daesh becoming its new and even deadlier face. terrorism and violent extremism continue to be among the most complex and imposing challenges of our time. Pakistan unequivocally condemns terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, including state terrorism. There can be no justification for the killing of innocent people anywhere, regardless of the cause or pretext. Fighting terrorism is a collective challenge and the international community must address it collaboratively. Mr. Chairman, Terrorism in Pakistan is an unfortunate by product of the political and geo-strategic developments and foreign interventions in our neighborhood over the past 40 years. We have lost over 27,000 of our citizens and law enforcement personnel to this scourge, with many more injured and maimed for life. -
Augusta Hronika Latvijas Republikas Neatkarības Atjaunošana De Facto
Augusta hronika Latvijas Republikas neatkarības atjaunošana de facto August Chronicles The de facto restoration of the independence of the Republic of Latvia Rīga 2016 Atzīmējot 1991. gada 21. augusta konstitucionālā likuma “Par Latvijas Republikas valstisko statusu” 25. gadadienu, grāmata izdota ar Latvijas Republikas Saeimas Prezidija atbalstu. In honour of the 25th anniversary of the adoption of the constitutional law “On the Statehood of the Republic of Latvia”, this book is published with the support of the Presidium of the Saeima of the Republic of Latvia. Sastādītājs / Compiled by Aleksandrs Mirlins Vāka foto – Augusta puča laikā pie Latvijas Republikas Augstākās Padomes sapulcējušies cilvēki. Ulda Pāžes foto, Latvijas Republikas Saeima. Cover photo – People have gathered at the Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia during the August Putsch. Photo by Uldis Pāže, Saeima of the Republic of Latvia. SATURS | CONTENTS Latvijas Republikas Saeimas priekšsēdētāja Ināra Mūrniece. Laiks, kurā atguvām Latviju . .4 Ināra Mūrniece, Speaker of the Saeima of the Republic of Latvia. The Time We Regained Latvia . .6 Dainis Īvāns. Laipni lūgti neatkarīgajā Latvijā! . .8 Dainis Īvāns. Welcome to the Independent Latvia! . .12 Dokumenti | Documents . .16 Aleksandrs Mirlins. Kā tapa “Augusta hronika” . .372 Aleksandrs Mirlins. The Making of August Chronicles . .373 August Chronicles. .374 Augusta hronika . 401 Personu rādītājs | List of persons . .429 Tematiskais rādītājs | Index . .438 Izdevuma “Janvāra hronika” labojumi un komentāri | Corrections and additional comments to “January Chronicles” . .444 Saīsinājumi | Abbreviations . .447 2 1991. gada 21. augustā konstitucionālā likuma pieņemšanas laikā Doma laukumā plosījās OMON bruņutransportieri. Notikumu attīstība vēl bija neskaidra. Preses namu, Latvijā vienīgo televīziju Zaķusalā, radio namu Doma laukumā bija sagrābuši pučisti. -
Economic and Social Council Distr.: General XX May 2015
United Nations E/CN.9/2015/INF/1 Economic and Social Council Distr.: General XX May 2015 English/French/Spanish ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION Commission on Population and Development Forty-eighth session 13-17 April 2015 List of delegations Liste des délégations Lista de las delegaciones Note: Delegations are requested to send their corrections to the following list in writing to the Secretary of the Commission, Room S-3064 (fax: 212 963 5305). Note: Les délégations sont priées d’envoyer leurs corrections à la présente liste, par écrit, à la Secrétaire de la Commission, bureau S-3064 (fax: 212 963 5305). Nota: Se ruega a las delegaciones se sirvan enviar sus correcciones a la siguiente lista, por escrito, a la Secretaría de la Comisión, oficina S-3064 (fax: 212 963 5305). Chair: H.E. Ms. Bénédicte Frankinet (Belgium) Vice-Chairs: Mr. Rubén Escalante Hasbún (El Salvador) Mr. Mesbah Ansari Dogaheh (Iran, Islamic Republic of)) Ms. Lidija Bubanja (Serbia) Ms. Christine Kalamwina (Zambia) E/CN.9/2014/INF/1 MEMBERS MEMBRES MIEMBROS COUNTRY REPRESENTATIVE ALTERNATES ADVISERS PAYS REPRESENTANT SUPPLEANTS CONSEILLERS PAIS REPRESENTANTE SUPLENTES CONSEJEROS Algeria Mr. Sabri Boukadoum Mr. Mohammed Bessedik Mr. Mustapha Abbani Mr. Abdelkarim Ait Abdeslam Argentina Mrs. María Cristina Perceval Mr. Mateo Estreme Mr. Marcos Stancanelli Mr. Mario Oyarzábal Mr. Sebastián Di Luca Mr. Tomás Pico Mr. Ariel González Serafini Mr. Gonzalo Mazzeo Bangladesh Mr. Zahid Maleque Mr. A.K. Abdul Momen Mr. Mohammad Wahid Hossain Ms. Sadia Faizunnesa Dr. Mohammad Arifur Rahman Sheikh Mr. A.F.M. Motiur Rahman Mr. Jamal Uddin Ahmed Belgium Mr. Alexander De Croo Ms. -
Concern Voiced Over Subdivided Flat Units
QATAR | Page 28 SPORT | Page 12 Ricciardo joy follows Hamilton INDEX DOW JONES QE NYMEX QATAR 2-11, 28 COMMENT 26, 27 Architect pushes REGION 11 BUSINESS 1-7, 13-16 woe in 18,219.00 10,403.38 48.24 ARAB WORLD 11, 12 CLASSIFIED 8-13 sustainability +122.00 -32.08 +0.41 INTERNATIONAL 13-25 SPORTS SECTION 1-12 +0.67% -0.31% +0.86% Malaysia Latest Figures as Qatar grows published in QATAR since 1978 MONDAY Vol. XXXVII No. 10230 October 3, 2016 Muharram 2, 1438 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals PM opens new masters programme Concern In brief WORLD | Study voiced over Warning on inequality Extreme poverty has been falling steadily around the world, but eliminating it by 2030 could be stymied subdivided by unequal distribution of the gains of economic growth, the World Bank said yesterday. Unless the gains of growth are steered better to those at the bottom of a country’s economy, they could be left behind, warned the inaugural “Poverty and Shared Prosperity” report. fl at units The report said gains particularly in China, India and Indonesia have led to a Some brokers and real estate to demarcate their areas, it is found. dramatic reduction in global poverty. dealers take flats from owners Practical solutions have to be devised on rent and partition them and implemented to curb the further BRITAIN | Announcement into smaller units in order to spread of this phenomenon and pre- HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani at the opening ceremony of a accommodate a large number of vent overcrowding in residential areas, Brexit negotiations masters programme in corruption, law and governance after inaugurating it at the St. -
KT 3-6-2014 Layout 1
SUBSCRIPTION TUESDAY, JUNE 3, 2014 SHAABAN 5, 1435 AH www.kuwaittimes.net Kuwait hopes Celebrations New Nadal shows to benefit as India gets Palestinian no sign of from China’s new state unity govt relinquishing expertise of Telangana sworn in clay crown 3Top Iran11 leader15 urges20 Max 43º Min 27º closer ties with Gulf High Tide 04:12 & 14:25 Khamenei warns Syria rebel supporters • Kuwait eyes Iran gas Low Tide 09:12 & 21:55 40 PAGES NO: 16185 150 FILS TEHRAN: Iran’s top leader called for better ties with Gulf conspiracy theories nations during a rare visit yesterday by the HH the Amir of Kuwait, intensifying a push by Tehran to mend rela- tions with the US-allied countries on the other side of the Arabian Gulf. Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah’s Environment two-day trip, which began Sunday, follows visits by Iran’s foreign minister to Kuwait and other Gulf states in education!! recent months. Moderate Iranian President Hassan Rouhani vowed to improve relations with Arab coun- tries after he came to power in August. Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the final say on all state matters, sounded a concilia- tory note on the second day of the Kuwaiti leader’s visit. Iranian state TV quoted him as saying that regional security “depends on good relations among all coun- By Badrya Darwish tries of the region”, and that differences between them will only benefit their common enemies. He expressed hope for “a new chapter” of economic relations between Iran and Kuwait. Trade between the two stands at about $220 million, according to state television. -
Orient I 2009 Finale Version 4:Layout 1.Qxd
Prof. Sayed Wiqar Ali Shah Pakistan and Afghanistan in the context of 9/11 – Current Situation I. Introduction gion. The present study is an attempt to evalu- ate the events following the American invasion Following the unfortunate events of 9/11 which of Afghanistan and the rise and popularity of the changed the world scenario for the Americans, Taliban in the Pashtoon-dominated areas inside the Bush administration invaded Afghanistan. Afghanistan and the tribal region of Pakistan. Osama bin Laden and his al Qaeda organisation Moreover, the blame game from the two neigh- were blamed for masterminding the destruction bouring countries and its impact would also be in the United States by hitting the World Trade analysed. In Pakistan, after the revival of parlia- Centre and Pentagon, which not only resulted in mentary democracy, the change in attitude and huge losses in men and money but was also a behaviour regarding Afghanistan would be dis- serious blow to American prestige in the world. cussed in a more systematic way. President Bush vowed to eliminate terrorists and dismantle their networks, then operating from Many people believed that the President of Afghanistan. He demanded from the world com- Afghanistan Hamid Karzai is simply following the munity to support the U.S. against the global net- American dictates in Afghanistan. But some re- work of terrorism. He made it clear that there cent statements of the Afghan presidents speak were only two kinds of people in the world: those otherwise. He is annoyed at the rising number of who were with the U.S.