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Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--History History 2016 Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945 Danielle K. Dodson University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2016.339 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Dodson, Danielle K., "Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945" (2016). Theses and Dissertations--History. 40. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/40 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the History at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--History by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
London Guide Welcome to London
Visitor information Welcome to London Your guide to getting around central London on public transport and making the most of your visit. tfl.gov.uk/visitinglondon Tube and central London bus maps inside #LondonIsOpen Welcome to London Paying for your travel Public transport is the best way to get There are different ways to pay for your around London and discover all that the travel. For most people, pay as you go - city has to offer. This guide will help you paying for the trips you make - with a plan how to get around the Capital on contactless payment card, an Oyster card or public transport. a Visitor Oyster card, is the best option as it If you have just arrived at an airport and are offers value, flexibility and convenience. looking for ways to get to central London, go to page 11 in this guide. Getting around London London’s transport system is iconic. With its world famous Underground (Tube) and iconic red buses, travelling around the Capital is an experience in itself. But London is much more than just the Tube or the bus; our vast network of transport services includes: Contactless payment cards If your credit, debit, charge card or wearable device has the contactless symbol above you can use it for pay as you go travel on London’s public transport. Android Pay and Apple Pay are also accepted. Benefits of contactless • It’s quick and easy – there’s no need to queue to buy a ticket • It offers great value – pay as you go with contactless is better value than buying a single ticket and you can benefit from both Night Tube daily and weekly capping (see page 5) • 14 million people have used contactless Night Tube services run on the to travel in London – including customers Jubilee, Victoria and most of from over 90 countries the Central and Northern lines all night on Fridays and Saturdays. -
The Evolution of Train Services on the Met and Gc Line
THE EVOLUTION OF TRAIN SERVICES ON THE MET AND GC LINE by Eric Stuart (Readers may find reference to the Four-Tracking article in the July 2018 issue of Underground News helpful) After the Great Central (GC) arrived at Quainton Road and the service south thereof became established, both the GC and the Metropolitan Railway (Met.) provided services. However, the personalities at the heads of the two companies did not enjoy the best of relationships. Matters came to a head when a GC train crashed when failing to reduce speed over the (then) reverse curve into Aylesbury station in 1904. About that time, both the leaders retired and a period of better relations between the companies began. On 2 April 1906, the Metropolitan & Great Central Joint Railway (MGCJR) was created. This latter took over the lines of the Metropolitan Railway north and west of Harrow South Junction, with the exception of the branch to Uxbridge. These included the main line between Harrow-on-the-Hill and Verney Junction and the branch from Chalfont & Latimer to Chesham. The MGCJR was created under the terms of the Metropolitan & Great Central Railway Act, which received Royal Assent on 4 August 1905. At the same time, the Great Central and Great Western Joint Railway was formed, covering the lines south of Aylesbury via Princes Risborough to Northolt Junction. This was the result of a new line that aided the GC by partly avoiding congestion on the Met. and also giving the Great Western a shorter route to Birmingham1. One curiosity was that a Joint Committee was set up to manage a new Aylesbury station, jointly owned by two joint railways! Some points on terminology: The new line was commonly called just ‘The Joint Line’ and, even in later LT days, some staff still belonged to a particular class that made them feel superior to others2. -
Retro Underground: the Seventies to the Noughties – 3
RETRO UNDERGROUND: THE SEVENTIES TO THE NOUGHTIES – 3. OTHER EVENTS by Tony Morgan My earliest memories of the Underground are during the Second World War travelling from Kingsbury on the Bakerloo Line into London and sometimes on to Kent on the Southern Railway to visit relations. In 1968, after ten years of driving to North Acton, I started commuting in to Great Portland Street. While I was there the second section of the Victoria Line opened as far as Warren Street. One lunchtime I decided to have a quick trip on it. The 1967 Stock train came in to reverse back. The Train Operator was standing in the cab with his back to the direction of travel as the ATO stopped the train. Maybe this was being done to build confidence in the new control system. Travelling home one day from Great Portland Street I saw the latest LT Magazine on display in the ticket office. I then started buying it on a regular basis. The front cover of that first edition had a photograph of the C69 Stock about to be introduced on the Circle Line on it. From that magazine I found out about ‘The Last Drop’ event at Neasden Depot, on Sunday 6 June 1971 advertised, which celebrated the end of use of steam locomotives for engineers’ operations. There I joined the Society because of their Sales Stand. This was my first organised event. At this event all three remaining locomotives were in steam. L94 hauled a rake of engineers’ vehicles from the City and pulled into one of two Klondyke Sidings in Neasden depot. -
River Pinn to Breakspear Road
London West Midlands HS2 Hillingdon Traffic and Construction Impacts Contents Page number 1 Executive summary ................................................................................................. 1 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 2 2.1 General .................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Traffic Flows ............................................................................................................ 3 2.3 Sustainable Placement ............................................................................................ 3 3 Options to be carried forward and to be considered by the Promoter for inclusion within contractual documentation ................................................................................. 5 3.1 Re-use of excavated material from Copthall Cutting to construct Harvil Road Embankments .................................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Construction of bridge structures instead of railway embankments – River Pinn to Breakspear Road ............................................................................................................ 9 3.3 Use of excavated material for interval embankment between HS2 and Chiltern Lines 19 3.4 Commence importation of material earlier in the programme ........................... 21 3.5 Retention of Railway ‘Up-Sidings’ at -
West London Line Group
WEST LONDON LINE GROUP Clapham Destination Train 55 Eardley Crescent, London, SW5 9JT 020 7244 6173 Junction Operator www.westlondonlinegroup.org.uk Dep Plat EXTRA WEEKDAY MORNING PEAK 0817 2 Stratford via Silverlink Willesden Junction WEST LONDON LINE SERVICES FROM 0824 17 Watford Junction Southern CLAPHAM JUNCTION 0835 2 Willesden Junction Silverlink 0843C 17 Kensington Olympia Southern From Monday 21 May 2007, Southern are 0905 2 Willesden Junction Silverlink introducing extra train services between Clapham Junction, West Brompton and 0914C 17 Kensington Olympia Southern Kensington Olympia every weekday 0927 17 Watford Junction Southern morning peak, including a direct service 0935 2 Willesden Junction Silverlink from East Croydon and South London. 0947 2 Willesden Junction Silverlink 1003D 16 Watford Junction Southern The new services will give more journey options and should reduce overcrowding. 1005 2 Willesden Junction Silverlink The additional services will benefit existing To avoid confusion for West London Line and potential West London Line passengers at Clapham Junction, the full commuters, so please tell your friends and list of weekday morning peak West London work colleagues the good news ! Line northbound departures from Clapham Notes Junction, including the new trains and the Times shown are departures from Clapham Junction. All platform for each, will be: - trains serve West Brompton and Kensington Olympia. Passengers are advised to check platform indicators as Clapham Destination Train departure information can be changed at short notice. It Junction Operator can take up to five minutes to walk between Platforms 2 and 16/17 at Clapham Junction. Dep Plat A Starts from Brighton at 0522 and calls at Gatwick 0630A 16 Watford Junction Southern Airport (0553), East Croydon (0610) and Selhurst (0613) 0649 17 Watford Junction Southern B New Departure. -
1 a Report by Sawtag Opposing
A REPORT BY SAWTAG OPPOSING THE CLOSURE OF WATFORD METROPOLITAN STATION AND ITS ASSOCIATED ROUTE. ALL OF THESE ARE TO BE SAFEGUARDED UNDER EXTRACTED GOVERNMENT POLICY. This report opposes the closure of Watford (Metropolitan Line) Station on three major grounds. 1 Retaining peak, football and special traffic, and positively building up traffic. Both the Metropolitan Line and WCML/Watford Suburban Lines serve nearby Wembley Stadium extremely well already. Also, train portion working must be advanced to best practice elsewhere. 2 Facilitating the forming of an extended London Overground network, through the extracted Government Policy of better protection, critical in developing rail infrastructure and interchange. 3 Essential safeguards are to be put in place to protect the truncated alignment through Watford (Metropolitan Line) Station. Firstly , it is essential the latter station is retained at least for continued peak hours services, in view of the steadily increasing peak and general use of both the London Metropolitan Underground and Network Rail West Coast Main Line centered system. Safeguarding is also essential in order to serve during the interim for Watford Football Club traffic attending the Vicarage Road Stadium. Pending the establishment of a new station; immediately South of the Stadium on the new Croxley Link Line; Watford (Met) Station is to be kept open for both peak and Football traffic with requisite direct connecting buses. These connecting buses will run from a retained Watford Metropolitan Station direct to the Stadium. There was a railway triangle immediately South of the Stadium, and Croxley Moor alternatives (reference no. 8) to the Croxley Link Project; investigated both linking the Rickmansworth LNWR branch corridor west to the Rickmansworth (Met) Main Line towards Aylesbury, and generally reinstating the pre-Beeching railway triangle inter alia. -
SUGGESTED LAYOUT and SERVICES for OLD OAK
98 Manor Way, Beckenham, Kent BR3 3LR 07843 234002 www.westlondonlinegroup.org.uk March 2014 SUGGESTED LAYOUT and SERVICES FOR OLD OAK COMMON FOR WEST LONDON LINE, NORTH LONDON LINE, GREAT WESTERN MAIN LINE, CROSSRAIL and HS2 plus WEST COAST MAIN LINE and MIDLAND MAIN LINE There is a lack of detailed and complete information in Network Rail’s London & South East Route Utilisation Strategy regarding demand on the West London Line and others in the area that would arise from an interchange with the Great Western Main Line (GWML), Crossrail and High Speed 2 (HS2) at Old Oak Common that would also be integrated with the regeneration proposals in this area. We have therefore set out below our suggested revisions to TfL’s proposed Option A for the layout for the Old Oak Common interchange. Our suggestions should accommodate anticipated increased rail demand arising generally, from growth on the WLL, WLL and other lines’ connections with Crossrail/GWML and HS2, and the need to produce a Premier Interchange that is ‘future-proofed’ until at least 2080. We believe these suggestions are workable and provide better rail capacities and integration, with lesser impacts on residents and ecological areas, and with no sprawl. Our suggested curves are no tighter than elsewhere in Option A; ideally these should be eased to minimise ‘wheel squeal’ and running times. The feasibility of our suggestions in terms of gradients and height clearances for running tracks would need to be checked. The HS2 and Crossrail/GWML platforms are unchanged, although we would urge that the HS2 platforms are elevated to reduce vertical interchange distances between them and other lines (and presumably the spoil to be removed for the HS2 station box): this elevation should also ease our suggested connections between the HS2 tracks and those of Crossrail and the WLL. -
UK Jubilee Line Extension (JLE)
UK Jubilee Line Extension (JLE) - 1 - This report was compiled by the OMEGA Centre, University College London. Please Note: This Project Profile has been prepared as part of the ongoing OMEGA Centre of Excellence work on Mega Urban Transport Projects. The information presented in the Profile is essentially a 'work in progress' and will be updated/amended as necessary as work proceeds. Readers are therefore advised to periodically check for any updates or revisions. The Centre and its collaborators/partners have obtained data from sources believed to be reliable and have made every reasonable effort to ensure its accuracy. However, the Centre and its collaborators/partners cannot assume responsibility for errors and omissions in the data nor in the documentation accompanying them. - 2 - CONTENTS A INTRODUCTION Type of Project Location Major Associated Developments Current Status B BACKGROUND TO PROJECT Principal Project Objectives Key Enabling Mechanisms and Timeline of Key Decisions Principal Organisations Involved • Central Government Bodies/Departments • Local Government • London Underground Limited • Olympia & York • The coordinating group • Contractors Planning and Environmental Regime • The JLE Planning Regime • The Environmental Statement • Project Environmental Policy & the Environmental Management System (EMS) • Archaeological Impact Assessment • Public Consultation • Ecological Mitigation • Regeneration Land Acquisition C PRINCIPAL PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS Route Description Main Termini and Intermediate Stations • Westminster -
West London Line Group Calls for New Station
98 Manor Way, Beckenham, Kent BR3 3LR 020 8650 0667 www.westlondonlinegroup.org.uk WEST LONDON LINE GROUP CALLS FOR NEW STATION The West London Line Group is calling for Westway Circus, a new West London Line station, to be built underneath the roundabout at the junction of the A40(M) Westway and the A3220 (West Cross Route). Westway Circus will be at the heart of a very high rail transport use area (Wood Lane is recorded as having the highest usage of all new stations opened in the last few years), while offering a new and extensive set of destinations not reachable from Wood Lane station. Westway Circus users would access a wide range of destinations directly by:- London Overground on the West London Line between Clapham Junction and Willesden Junction and on the North London Line from Willesden Junction to Stratford; and Southern’s West London Line Metro service between South Croydon and Milton Keynes Westway Circus users would also benefit from a number of interchanges, such as Willesden Junction, Watford Junction, Milton Keynes, Clapham Junction, East Croydon and later Old Oak Common and Imperial Wharf, which between them would offer an even wider choice of destinations (see below). Westway Circus should combine features seen elsewhere on the West London Line, viz.:- (i) a single ticket office below the tracks for all users – as at Imperial Wharf; (ii) a shared public and railway access – as at Kensington Olympia; (iii) eight-car platforms, with passive provision for twelve-car trains – throughout At Westway Circus the public access would be used by both cycles and pedestrians, but would be overseen by railway staff in the ticket office, thus making the access more secure for non-rail users. -
Appendix 2 Appendix
Appendix 2 IN PARLIAMENT HOUSE OF COMMONS SESSION 2013—14 HIGH SPEED RAIL (LONDON — WEST MIDLANDS) BILL Against—on Merits — Praying to be heard by Counsel, S.c. To the Honourabia the Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliamont assembled. THE HUMBLE PETITION of TRANSPORT for LONDON SHEWETH as follows: your 1. A Bill (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Bill) has been introduced and Is now pending in Honourable House intituled “A bill to make provision for a railway between Euston in London and a junction with the West Coast Main Line at Handsacre in Staffordshire, with a spur from Old Oak Common in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham to a junction with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link at York Way in the London Borough of lslington and a spur from Water Orton in Warwickshire to Curzon Street in Birmingham; and for connected purposes”. “the 2, The Bill is presented by Mr Secretary McLoughlin (referred to in thIs Petition as Promoter), supported by The Prime Minister, The Deputy Prime Minister, Mr Chancellor of the Exchequer, Secretary Theresa May, Secretary Vince Cable, Secretary lain Duncan Smith, Secretary Eric Pickles, Secretary Owen Paterson, Secretary Edward Davey and Mr Robert Goodwill. CLAUSES OF THE BILL 16 make provision for the 3. Clauses 1 to 23 of the Bill together with Schedules 1 to construction and maintenance of the proposed works including the ‘Scheduled Works’ set to out in Schedule I (references in (his Petition to ‘Scheduled Work No.” are references those proposed works contained in Schedule 1). -
Lea Valley Rail Report
LEA VALLEY RAIL BETTER ACCESS TO JOBS AND HOMES All you want to know about the upgrades of the line! LEA VALLEY RAIL — BETTER ACCESS TO JOBS AND HOMES This report shows how much more the existing railways can achieve and contribute to the Lea Valley’s future economic, social and environmental goals. The Lea Valley requires better connectivity, to help the creation of new jobs and homes and to enable the area’s economic structure to strengthen and grow, with catchments accessible by public transport. This requires smart thinking, better use of existing infrastructure and a few new elements. The Chingford Line Users Association (CLUA) and Railfuture have looked particularly at the Waltham Forest catchments. Waltham Forest is the ‘borough across the Valley’ and needs better integration into the main Lea Valley transport corridors. JRC was commissioned in March 2012 by CLUA and Railfuture (who funded the report) to write an appraisal of three significant rail projects in the Lea Valley, and to set out their merits. This report responds to that commission. It describes each scheme sequentially, the rationales and merits of the proposals, present status, service plans, foreseeable demand and costs, funding matters and next steps. The report’s structure is: Part 1: The Lea Valley’s economic, planning and transport context Part 2: Reopening Lea Bridge station Part 3: Better Lea Valley rail services Part 4: Chingford Line access to Stratford. Practitioners and campaigners will appreciate that securing even small changes in railway services and infrastructure can be a lengthy challenge that needs the best arguments and clarity about the project purpose, and to set out these points to stakeholders, funders and decision-makers.