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Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 21, Number 42 Arthropoda: Arachnida: Aaraneae: Oecobiidae, Oxyopidae, Cybaeidae, Dictynidae, Sparassidae, Philodromidae Spiders II 2017 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment, Korea Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 21, Number 42 Arthropoda: Arachnida: Aaraneae: Oecobiidae, Oxyopidae, Cybaeidae, Dictynidae, Sparassidae, Philodromidae Spiders II Seung-Tae Kim and Sue-Yeon Lee1 Konkuk University 1Seoul National University Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 21, Number 42 Arthropoda: Arachnida: Aaraneae: Oecobiidae, Oxyopidae, Cybaeidae, Dictynidae, Sparassidae, Philodromidae Spiders II Copyright ⓒ 2017 by the National Institute of Biological Resources Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea www.nibr.go.kr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources. ISBN : 978-89-6811-260-7 (96470) ISBN : 978-89-94555-00-3 (세트) Government Publications Registration Number : 11-1480592-001220-01 Printed by Junghaengsa, Inc. in Korea on acid-free paper Publisher : Woonsuk Baek Authors : Seung-Tae Kim and Sue-Yeon Lee Project Staff : Jin-Han Kim, Hyun Jong Kil, Eunjung Nam and Kwang-Soo Kim Published on February 7, 2017 The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates, invertebrates, insects, algae, fungi, and bacteria. The book cover and the logo were designed by Jee-Yeon Koo. Chlorococcales: 1 Preface The biological resources include all the composition of organisms and genetic resources which possess the practical and potential values essential to human live. Biological resources will be firmed competition of the nation because they will be used as fundamental sources to make highly valued products such as new lines or varieties of biological organisms, new material, and drugs. th As the Nagoya Protocol was adopted in 2010 and entered into force in the 12 Conference of Par- ties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2014, it is expected that the competition to get biological resources will be much intensive under the rapidly changed circumstance on the access and benefic sharing of the genetic resources (ABS). To cope with a new international para- digm on all kinds of issues related to biological resources, the Ministry of Environment of Korea enacted a new law called ‘An act on access and benefit sharing of genetic resources’ on January 17th, 2017. Each nation in the world is investigating and clearing information of native species within its ter- ritory in order to secure its sovereignty rights over biological resources. The National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) of the Ministry of Environment has published the ‘Flora and Fauna of Korea’ since 2006 to manage biological resources in comprehensive ways and to enhance national competitiveness by building up the foundation for the sovereignty over biological resources. Pro- fessional research groups consisting of professors and related experts of taxonomy examined sys- tematically a total of 13,478 species for the past eight years to publish 163 volumes in both Korean and English versions, and two volumes of World Monograph covering 216 species of invertebrates. This year, 11 volumes of the Flora and Fauna of Korea in both Korean and English versions in- cluding 858 species of invertebrates, insects, vascular plants, algae and fungi are additionally pub- lished. Flora and Fauna of Korea are the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and they would contribute to level up the taxonomic capacity. The NIBR will continue to publish flora and fauna of Korea that will contribute conservation and application of biological resources for successful implementation of the ABS protocol. Finally, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to authors who spared no effort to publish the Flora and Fauna of Korea. Woonsuk Baek President of National Institute of Biological Resources Chlorococcales: 1 Contents List of Taxa 3 Introduction 5 Materials and Methods 6 Taxonomic Notes 9 1. Oecobius navus Blackwall 11 2. Uroctea compactilis L. Koch 13 3. Uroctea lesserti Schenkel 14 4. Uroctea limbata (C.L. Koch) 16 5. Oxyopes koreanus Paik 18 6. Oxyopes licenti Schenkel 19 7. Oxyopes sertatus L. Koch 20 8. Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck) 23 9. Cybaeus aratrum Kim and Kim 26 10. Cybaeus longus Paik 26 11. Cybaeus mosanensis Paik and Namkung 27 12. Cybaeus triangulus Paik 29 13. Cybaeus whanseunensis Paik and Namkung 30 14. Blabomma uenoi Paik and Yaginuma 33 15. Brommella punctosparsa (Oi) 33 16. Cicurina japonica (Simon) 35 17. Cicurina kimyongkii Paik 37 18. Cicurina phaselus Paik 38 19. Dictyna arundinacea (Linnaeus) 39 20. Dictyna felis Bösenberg and Strand 41 21. Dictyna foliicola Bösenberg and Strand 42 22. Lathys dihamata Paik 44 23. Lathys maculosa (Karsch) 45 24. Lathys sexoculata Seo and Sohn 46 25. Lathys stigmatisata (Menge) 47 26. Sudesna hedini (Schenkel) 49 27. Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus) 52 28. Micrommata virescens (Clerck) 54 29. Sinopoda forcipata (Karsch) 56 30. Sinopoda koreana (Paik) 58 31. Sinopoda stellatops Jäger and Ono 59 32. Apollophanes macropalpus (Paik) 62 33. Philodromus aureolus (Clerck) 64 34. Philodromus auricomus L. Koch 65 35. Philodromus cespitum (Walckenaer) 67 36. Philodromus emarginatus (Schrank) 69 2 Invertebrate Fauna of Korea · Spiders II 37. Philodromus lanchowensis Schenkel 70 38. Philodromus leucomarginatus Paik 72 39. Philodromus margaritatus (Clerck) 72 40. Philodromus poecilus (Thorell) 74 41. Philodromus pseudoexilis Paik 75 42. Philodromus rufus Walckenaer 76 43. Philodromus spinitarsis Simon 78 44. Philodromus subaureolus Bösenberg and Strand 79 45. Thanatus coreanus Paik 81 46. Thanatus miniaceus Simon 83 47. Thanatus nipponicus Yaginuma 84 48. Thanatus vulgaris Simon 86 49. Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer) 88 50. Tibellus tenellus (L. Koch) 90 Literature Cited 92 Plates 113 Index to Korean Names 117 Index to Korean Names as Pronounced 119 Index to Scientific Names 121 Chlorococcales: 3 List of Taxa Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848 Class Arachnida Cuvier, 1812 Order Araneae Clerck, 1757 Family Oecobiidae Blackwall, 1862 Genus Oecobius Lucas, 1846 Oecobius navus Blackwall, 1859 Genus Uroctea Dufour, 1820 Uroctea compactilis L. Koch, 1878 Uroctea lesserti Schenkel, 1936 Uroctea limbata (C.L. Koch, 1843) Family Oxyopidae Thorell, 1870 Genus Oxyopes Latreille, 1804 Oxyopes koreanus Paik, 1969 Oxyopes licenti Schenkel, 1953 Oxyopes sertatus L. Koch, 1878 Family Cybaeidae Banks, 1892 Genus Argyroneta Latreille, 1804 Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757) Genus Cybaeus L. Koch, 1868 Cybaeus aratrum Kim and Kim, 2008 Cybaeus longus Paik, 1966 Cybaeus mosanensis Paik and Namkung, 1967 Cybaeus triangulus Paik, 1966 Cybaeus whanseunensis Paik and Namkung, 1967 Family Dictynidae O.P.-Cambridge, 1871 Genus Blabomma Chamberlin and Ivie, 1937 Blabomma uenoi Paik and Yaginuma, 1969 Genus Brommella Tullgren, 1948 Brommella punctosparsa (Oi, 1957) Genus Cicurina Menge, 1871 Cicurina japonica (Simon, 1886) Cicurina kimyongkii Paik, 1970 Cicurina phaselus Paik, 1970 Genus Dictyna Sundevall, 1833 Dictyna arundinacea (Linnaeus, 1758) Dictyna felis Bösenberg and Strand, 1906 Dictyna foliicola Bösenberg and Strand, 1906 Genus Lathys Simon, 1884 Lathys dihamata Paik, 1979 Lathys maculosa (Karsch, 1879) Lathys sexoculata Seo and Sohn, 1984 4 Invertebrate Fauna of Korea · Spiders II Lathys stigmatisata (Menge, 1869) Genus Sudesna Lehtinen, 1967 Sudesna hedini (Schenkel, 1936) Family Sparassidae Bertkau, 1872 Genus Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767) Genus Micrommata Latreille, 1804 Micrommata virescens (Clerck, 1757) Genus Sinopoda Jäger, 1999 Sinopoda forcipata (Karsch, 1881) Sinopoda koreana (Paik, 1968) Sinopoda stellatops Jäger and Ono, 2002 Family Philodromidae Thorell, 1870 Genus Apollophanes O.P.-Cambridge, 1898 Apollophanes macropalpus (Paik, 1979) Genus Philodromus Walckenaer, 1826 Philodromus aureolus (Clerck, 1757) Philodromus auricomus L. Koch, 1878 Philodromus cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) Philodromus emarginatus (Schrank, 1803) Philodromus lanchowensis Schenkel, 1936 Philodromus leucomarginatus Paik, 1979 Philodromus margaritatus (Clerck, 1757) Philodromus poecilus (Thorell, 1872) Philodromus pseudoexilis Paik, 1979 Philodromus rufus Walckenaer, 1826 Philodromus spinitarsis Simon, 1895 Philodromus subaureolus Bösenberg and Strand, 1906 Genus Thanatus C.L. Koch, 1837 Thanatus coreanus Paik, 1979 Thanatus miniaceus Simon, 1880 Thanatus nipponicus Yaginuma, 1969 Thanatus vulgaris Simon, 1870 Genus Tibellus Simon, 1875 Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) Tibellus tenellus (L. Koch, 1876) Chlorococcales: 5 Introduction Spiders (order Araneae) are a ubiquitous and important predator group with high species richness and abundance among invertebrates that occur in many natural ecosystems, as well as in agricul- tural ecosystems (Howell and Pienkowski, 1971; Nyffeler and Benz, 1987). Spiders are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all other groups of organisms (Sebastin and Peter, 2009), with 44,906 recorded species of 3,935 genera belonging to 114 families as of
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