DOCSLIB.ORG

Characterization of Aliwal North Hotspring in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, Using Magnetic, Electromagnetic and Radiometric Methods

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Characterization of Aliwal North Hotspring in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, Using Magnetic, Electromagnetic and Radiometric Methods IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN) www.iosrjen.org ISSN (e): 2250-3021, ISSN (p): 2278-8719 Vol. 04, Issue 12 (December 2014), ||V3|| PP 43-58 Characterization of Aliwal North Hotspring in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, using Magnetic, Electromagnetic and Radiometric Methods C. Baiyegunhi1, N. W. Mupandawana1, T. L. Oloniniyi2and O. Gwavava1 1Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice, 5700, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa 2Department of Geology and Mining, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria ABSTRACT Magnetic, electromagnetic and radiometric survey were conductedalong two profilelines that traverses Aliwal North spa using two G-859SX portable cesium vapor magnetometer, EM34-3 terrain conductivity meter and a RS-125 spectrometer, respectively. This was undertaken in order to characterise Aliwal North hot spring by revealing magnetic signatures, buried conductive bodies and determine the concentration/relative abundance of radioactive elements, like U, K and Th (in cpm, ppm and %). The magnetic result reveal signature with amplitude of about 0.4 nT,which is inferred to be a real feature extending to depth. The EM result showsmajor anomaly in the southeastern part of the studyarea. This anomaly is associated with rocks with highconductivity and occurring to a depth of about 30 m through which the highly mineralized hot water could have migrated to the surface. There is no traceable recent volcanic activity in the area and due to the deep seated faults in the survey site, it was inferred that Aliwal thermal spring is of meteoric origin and the source of the heat is due to the deep circulation along the major fault zones. The radiometric result reveals that thorium is the most abundant radioelements with concentration that isless than the world average hazardous threshold (7.4 ppm).The concentration of the radioactive elements is relatively low and acceptable for groundwater; however it could be harmful to humans’health, as well as animals when exposed to the radiation or consumed over a long period of time. Keywords: Magnetic, electromagnetic, radiometric, hot spring, groundwater, Aliwal North I. INTRODUCTION Groundwater is the major source of water in the Republic of South Africa especially in water-scarce area such as Aliwal North where people fetch or get water from groundwater discharge points (springs). A total of about 74 hot springs are known in South Africa (Figure 1; Table 1) cutting across the entire the country (Yibaset al., 2011). The occurrences of these hot springs are not restricted to a particular geology but they are usually seen in locations that has high rainfall as well as existence of deep crustal faulting. Yibaset al.(2011) stated that, no exploration boreholes have been drilled in South Africa for the purpose of determining origin, geothermal heat flow, and sourceas well as the circulation pattern of the source of heat. However,geothermal heat flow has been measured from some boreholes that were drilled for other purposes. Presently, the maximum measured surface temperature of the hot springs is seen at the Siloam hot spring which is about 70 . Thus there is low possibility of generating electricity from hydrothermal source; however, research is still ongoing to determine the possible alternative means of power generation. International organization of Scientific Research 43 | P a g e Characterization Of Aliwal North Hotspring In The Eastern Cape Province Of South Africa, Using Magnetic, Figure1Map showing location of hot springs in the South Africa, neotectonic fault and the Eastern Cape northern neotectonic belt (Madi, 2014). Table 1 Distribution of hot springs and Boreholes per Province (Olivier et al., 2008) Kent, 1949 Boekstein, 1998; Hoole, 2001 Province Springs BHs Total Developed Western Cape 14 1 15 9 Northern Cape 4 - 4 1 Eastern Cape 10 3 13 2 KwaZulu-Natal 5 - 5 4 Free State 4 4 8 4 North-West - - - 1 Mpumalanga 13 - 13 3 Gauteng 1 - 1 1 Limpopo 23 1 24 10 Total 74 9 83 35 Aliwal North hot spring is associated with fractured and fault zones (Figure 1) through which the dolerite dykes (groundwater localizers) intruded the sandstones of the Tarkastad Subgroup at about 180 Ma. The spring is not well developed, it has a temperature of about 37 and mostly used for washing clothes, bathing and medicinal purposes to cure rheumatism and other related diseases (Hartnady, 2005).Hobday (1978) emphasized on the need of detailed geophysical investigations of contacts between the lithological subdivisions of the Karoo Supergroup in order to characterize and ascertain the origin of the thermal springs in the Karoo Supergroup. International organization of Scientific Research 44 | P a g e Characterization Of Aliwal North Hotspring In The Eastern Cape Province Of South Africa, Using Magnetic, Recently, many of these contacts between the lithological subdivisions have been studied and documented but some areas such as Ecca – Beaufort contact, Beaufort–Molteno contact, and Burgersdorp– Molteno contact are still understudied or difficult to characterise in terms of origin and associated geological structures of the thermal springs. The Molteno-Burgersdorp contact is believed to be defined by an unconformity in which the deposition is preceded by an erosional period but Visseret al. (1984) proposed that the Molteno – Burgersdorp contact is conformable, but no absolute date is known for the Burgersdorp and the Molteno Formations.Aliwal North hot spring serves as a target for groundwater exploration, which makes Aliwal North to be regarded as a potential source of groundwater since no detailed geophysical surveys have been carried out previously in Aliwal North, the occurrence and movement of groundwater is unpredictable or complicated.Therefore, it is very important to characterize Aliwal North spa as exploration targets using the magnetic, electromagnetic and radiometric. 1.1 Location of the study area Aliwal North spa is located in the town of Aliwal North which lies on the border between the Free State and Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.The studyarea extends from longitudes 26o 42′ 52″E to 26o 43′ 06″ E and latitudes 30o 42′ 49″ S to 30o 42′ 50″ S(Figure 2). The town covers an area of about 169580 km2 with a population of 6,906,200 people and geographically situated between the Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal province, the northern part leads to Bloemfontein through the General Hertzog Bridge and to the south-west, the Kramberg raises to about 2,000 m above the sea level (Hartnady, 1985). The climatic condition of the Eastern Cape is a mixture of the climatic condition of the Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal, it which get very wet gradually from the west to the east part of the province (Hartnady, 1985). Figure 2Geological map showing the study area (Catuneanuand Elango, 2001). 1.2 General background Aliwal North belongs to the Tarkastad Subgroup in the Beaufort Group which is a fluvial environment (Figure 2; Table 2). The Beaufort Group is stratigraphically subdivided into the Adelaide and the Tarkastad Subgroups (Johnson, 1976; Tordiffe, 1978; Visser and Dukas, 1979; SACS, 1980; Catuneanu and Elango, 2001). The Adelaide Subgroup forms the lower part of the Beaufort Group and consists of the Koonap, Middleton and Balfour Formations. The Tarkastad Subgroup where the study area belongs; forms the upper part International organization of Scientific Research 45 | P a g e Characterization Of Aliwal North Hotspring In The Eastern Cape Province Of South Africa, Using Magnetic, of the Beaufort Group and consists of the Katberg and Burgersdorp Formations which are restricted to the southern margins of the Karoo Basin from south of Queenstown to north of Aliwal North (Rubidge, 1995; Hancox and Rubidge, 2001). Table 2 Lithostratigraphy of the Beaufort Group in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa (After, Johnson et al., 2006). GROUP SUBGROUP FORMATION MEMBER LITHOLOGY DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT Burgersdorp Mudstone, Sandstone, Shale Tarkastad Katberg Sandstone, Mudstone, Shale Fluvial Palingkloof Mudstone, Sandstone, Shale Elandsberg Sandstone, Siltstone Beaufort Balfour Barberskrans Sandstone, Khaki Shale Adelaide Daggaboersnek Shale, Sandstone, Siltstone Oudeberg Sandstone, Khaki Shale Middleton Shale, Sandstone, Mudstone Transitional Koonap Sandstone, (Deltaic) Mudstone The Koonap Formation consists of alternating sequence of sandstone and mudstone. It is the base of the Adelaide Subgroup in the lower vicinity of the Beaufort Group and has lithological variation similar to those of the overlying Middleton and Balfour Formations. It has a total thickness of about 1300 m (Johnson, 1976; SACS, 1980). The Middleton Formation has a maximum thickness of about 1500 m and consists predominantly of mudstone with subordinate shale and sandstone (Johnson, 1976). It is essentially a non-marine and siliciclastic succession that was deposited in meandering rivers and their extensive environments (flood plains, lakes and ponds). The lithology of the overlying Balfour Formation is dominated by sandstone interbedded with mudstones and it represent a fully succession of Late Permian - Early Triassic age. The total thickness of up to 2150 m was measured around the Fort Beaufort area (Johnson, 1976; SACS, 1980), but Visser and Dukas (1979), working further west of the study area measured about 650 m, thus indicating thickening towards the south east. Generally, the prevailing climatic
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 40 000 Years in the Greater Eastern Cape, South Africa
    Late Quaternary environmental phases in the Eastern Cape and adjacent Plettenberg Bay-Knysna region and Little Karoo, South Africa Colin A. Lewis Department of Geography, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa Tel: +27 46 6222416, Fax: +27 46 6361199 e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Four major climato-environmental phases have been identified in the Eastern Cape, Plettenberg Bay-Knysna region and Little Karoo between somewhat before ~ 40 000 cal. a BP and the present: the Birnam Interstadial from before 40 000 cal. a BP until ~ 24 000 cal. a BP; the Bottelnek Stadial (apparently equating with the Last Glacial Maximum) from ~24 000 cal. a BP until before ~ 18 350 cal. a BP; the Aliwal North (apparently equating with the Late Glacial) from before ~ 18 350 cal. a BP until ~ 11 000 cal. a BP; the Dinorben (apparently equating with the Holocene) from ~ 11 000 cal. a BP until the present. The evidence for, and the characteristics of, these phases is briefly described. Key words Palaeoclimate. Southern Africa. Late Quaternary. Last Glacial Maximum. Late Glacial. Holocene. 1. Introduction 1.1. Purpose of this paper and use of proxy data The purpose of this paper is to summarise the evidence for, and describe the characteristics of, the major climato-environmental phases that have occurred in the Eastern Cape and adjacent Plettenberg Bay-Knysna region and Little Karoo during the last ~ 40 000 a (Fig. 1). The age of these phases has been established mainly by radiocarbon dating. Events predating ~ 40 000 cal. a BP are effectively beyond the range of radiocarbon dating and are not considered in this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Rock Art and the Contested Landscape of the North Eastern Cape, South Africa
    ROCK ART AND THE CONTESTED LANDSCAPE OF THE NORTH EASTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA Leila Henry A dissertation for the Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Johannesburg, June 2010. DECLARATION I declare that this dissertation is my own, unaided work. It is being submitted for the degree of Master of Arts in the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It has not been submitted before for any degree or examination in any other University. _____________________ (Leila Marguerita Henry) ________ day of_______________, 2010 i ABSTRACT The north Eastern Cape is well known for its exceptional fine-line rock art. Recently, two non-fine-line traditions have been identified in the high mountains of this region. These corpora of rock art formed part of the interaction between San and non-San individuals in the creolised context of the nineteenth century. My discovery of further non-fine-line rock art, on the inland plateau, offers an opportunity to better understand the development of non-fine-line rock art and the role it played in relations between different groups. I argue that these three corpora of non-fine-line rock art are chronological variants of a single tradition, which I label the Type 2 tradition. The development of this tradition is associated with the breakdown of independent San-led bands and their loss of control of the space of painting, which became a contested landscape as multi-ethnic groups vied for political influence in the region and access to the San spirit world that would aid in their raiding prowess.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status of Traditional Horse Racing in the Eastern Cape
    THR Cover FA 9/10/13 10:49 AM Page 1 The Status of Traditional Horse Racing in the Eastern Cape www.ussa.org.za www.ru.ac.za THR Intro - Chp 3 FA 9/10/13 10:40 AM Page 1 The Status of Traditional Horse Racing in the Eastern Cape ECGBB – 12/13 – RFQ – 10 Commissioned by Eastern Cape Gambling and Betting Board (ECGBB) Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Eastern Cape, was awarded incidental thereto, contemplated in the Act and to advise the a tender called for by the Eastern Cape Gambling and Betting Member of the Executive Council of the Province for Economic Board (ECGBB) (BID NUMBER: ECGBB - 12/13 RFQ-10) to Affairs and Tourism (DEAT) with regard to gambling matters undertake research which would determine the status of and to exercise certain further powers contemplated in the traditional horse racing (THR) in the Eastern Cape. Act. The ECGBB was established by section 3 of the Gambling Rhodes University, established in 1904, is located in and Betting Act, 1997 (Act No 5 of 1997, Eastern Cape, as Grahamstown in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. amended). The mandate of the ECGBB is to oversee all Rhodes is a publicly funded University with a well established gambling and betting activities in the Province and matters research track record and a reputation for academic excellence. Rhodes University Research Team: Project Manager: Ms Jaine Roberts, Director: Research Principal Investigator: Ms Michelle Griffith Senior Researcher: Mr Craig Paterson, Doctoral Candidate in History Administrator: Ms Thumeka Mantolo, Research Officer, Research Office Eastern Cape Gambling & Betting Board: Marketing & Research Specialist: Mr Monde Duma Cover picture: People dance and sing while leading horses down to race.
    [Show full text]
  • Hippo Water Roller Project
    2018-2019 International Service Project Hippo Water Roller Project DISTRICT 5060 HIPPO WATER ROLLER PROJECT 1 Project Partners This project was an example of what hap- Along with the members and resources pens when Rotary clubs work together to of these clubs, three Rotarians from the deliver goodwill to their local communities. Rotary E-Club of South Africa One man- Six Rotary clubs in South Africa were aged the logistics and coordination of the eager to help in the distribution of the 195 hippo roller deliveries. Priceless! hippo rollers funded by District 5060 clubs • Khaya Mposula and a $10,000 District Grant: • Charmaine Wheatley • Rotary Flamingo Welkom • Monique Labatt, Club President • Rotary Klerksdorp Additionally, Lasher Tools of South Africa • Rotary Aliwal North donated 100 shovels, rakes and hoes to go • Rotary Bloemfontein with 100 of the hippo rollers. • eRotary Club of South Africa One • Rotary Maloti-Maseru, Lesotho South Africa DISTRICT 5060 HIPPO WATER ROLLER PROJECT 2 Delivery Logistics Khaya Mposula, a Rotarian with the Rotary E-Club of South Africa One, coordinated the de- livery of 50 hippo rollers to the villages of Tawe- ni and Ngcwanguba, and eight Early Childhood Development schools in the Eastern Cape. Rotarian Charmaine Wheatley from the Sun- shine Coast Rotary Corp (Australia), co-ordi- nated a group of Aussie volunteers for several Khaya Mposula with Grant Gibbs, CEO of Imvubu Rotary projects in South Africa. In colaboration Pvt. the hippo roller manufacturer, and Char- with the Klerksdorp RC, the Sun- maine Wheatley and her Aussie volunteers. set RC and the RC of Welkom Flamingo, they delivered 120 hippo rollers to local projects including squatters camps, the Morningstar Children’s Center and the Dunamis School.
    [Show full text]
  • Aliwal North / Burgersdorp /Jamestown / Steynsburg and Venterstad Notice No: 112/2019/2020 Advertisement Internal / External
    ALIWAL NORTH / BURGERSDORP /JAMESTOWN / STEYNSBURG AND VENTERSTAD NOTICE NO: 112/2019/2020 ADVERTISEMENT INTERNAL / EXTERNAL The Walter Sisulu Local Municipality is a Category 2 Municipality, with its seat authority in Burgersdorp. It is situated within the Joe Gqabi District Municipal Area, in the Eastern Cape. The municipality is looking for the services of vibrant, committed, suitable, qualified and experienced individuals to fill the following position: MOTOR VEHICLES EXAMINER X 1 TASK GRADE: 10 SALARY SCALE: R 212 472.00 – R 275 820.00 PER ANNUM MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS: • Grade 12 / Matric. • Diploma in Vehicle Examiner Grade A. • Diploma Examiner of Driving license an added advantage. • Traffic Diploma is an added advantage. • Qualification in testing of leaners license will serve as an added advantage. • Qualification in examining motor vehicles. • Qualification in testing of K53 drivers licenses. • A valid Driver’s license. • Code EC driver’s license will serve as an added advantage. • Municipal experience will be a strong recommendation. • At least 2 years’ relevant experience. • Knowledge of eNatis will serve as an added advantage. • Be able to do Law enforcement when required to do so. Adverts: Managers: Assets, Financial Accounting; Traffic Officer, Examiner driver’s License Page 1 And Examiner of Vehicles • Must be able to work in any area within the jurisdiction of the municipality. • Applicants will be practically assessed. DUTIES: The duties will include but not limited to the following: • Physically examine vehicles from the public as well as vehicles brought in by law enforcement staff. • Test driving the vehicle in terms of the road traffic act to ensure that they are roadworthy • Suspending the vehicles if required • Issuing roadworthiness certificates of fitness to those vehicles that apply • Maintaining daily statistics of vehicles examined • Handling enquiries from the public regarding the roadworthiness of their vehicles to ensure that the daily statistics are recorded for future use and that the public is aware of the necessary requirement.
    [Show full text]
  • Cry, the Beloved Railway Revisiting the Barkly East Branch Line
    Cry, the beloved railway revisiting the Barkly East branch line Prepared by the 2012 BERRT group: INTRODUCTION fi cult terrain of the Witteberge in the Johannes Haarhoff, Francis Legge Along the mountainous border of southern foothills of the Drakensberg. Mike Johns, Bill James, Johan de Koker Lesotho, between Aliwal North and Although relatively short in length, Barkly East, ran what was arguably the its overall construction period was most scenic branch railway line in South unduly long (28 years), spanning from Africa. Railway enthusiasts also know the March 1903 to December 1930, and line for the famous set of eight reverses included the puzzling abandonment of (or switchbacks) that negotiate the dif- an essentially completed and particularly striking section. What circumstances interfered? Because of confl icting expla- 600 nations, and other questions, a group of fi ve civil engineers visited the disused line 500 during October 2012, seeking answers to their questions. Comprising what came to be known as the 2012 Barkly East Railway 400 Reverses Tour (BERRT), the participants off er these fi ndings, hoping other engi- neers will visit this remarkable branch 300 line in a magnifi cent part of South Africa. New Cape lines completed (km) LENGTHY CONSTRUCTION TIME 200 Although only 157 km in length, the line was constructed in four separate sections: 100 1. Aliwal North to Lady Grey, 64 km, constructed from March 1903 to November 1905. Th is was a relatively 0 easy section, the only signifi cant ob- 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 stacle being the fi rst crossing of the Figure 1: New railway lines completed in the Cape 1900 to 1909 Kraai River near Aliwal North.
    [Show full text]
  • Mr HJ Van Rensburg, Dr JJ Gregory and Prof. JA Gr
    VOL. 9 No. 2 APRIL 1970 Editorial Committee: A.J. du Plessis (chairman), Mr H.J. van Rensburg, Dr J.J. Gregory and Prof. J.A. Groenewald Editor: Mr. G.J. Wissing Technical editing: Mr Q. Momberg REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTRIBUTIONS Articles in the field of agricultural economics, suitable for publication in the journal, will be welcomed. Articles should have a maximum length of 10 folio pages (including tables, graphs, etc.), typed in double spacing. Contributions, in the language preferred by the writer, should be submitted in triplicate to the Editor, do Department of Agricultural Economics and Marketing, Pretoria, and should reach him at least one month prior to date of publication." The Journal is obtainable from the distributors: "AGREKON", Private Bag 144, Pretoria. The price is 25 cents per copy or R1 per annum, post free. The dates of publication are January, April, July and October. "AGREKON" is also published in Afrikaans. Page I. EDITORIAL Farm Records - an aid to better management 1 11. ARTICLES 1. Subsistence and commercial farming 3 2. The marketing of livestock in the North-Eastern Cape 9 III. STATISTICS 14 IV, TRENDS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR 22 The marketing of livestock in the North-Eastern Cape* by P.J.D. DU TOIT, Senior Researcher, Department of Economics, Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of the Orange Free State Agriculture constitutes the most important (d) the trade prefers fresh meat, particularly sector of the North-Eastern Cape regional econo- fresh offal; my. The transport system of this area is there- (e) the marketing channels for fresh meat in its fore largely aimed at accommodating the market- present form cannot handle the production of ing of agricultural products produced in this scattered abattoirs; region.
    [Show full text]
  • Zastron Rouxville Smithfield Mohokare Local Municipality
    Mohokare Local Municipality Service Delivery Report 2016 Zastron Rouxville Smithfield Contents Page 1. PROFILING OF MOHOKARE 4-19 - The Profile of the Municipality - Mayor Profile - Council - Administration - General Workers 2. NOTABLE ACHIEVEMENTS 21-23 - Achieved Projects - Internship Programme - Mayoral Education Trust Fund - Youth Development - ISO Qualification 3. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND FEEDBACK 24-27 - Ward Committees and Stakeholder Forum - Interfaith Forum - Cross border Crime Prevention Forum - Security Division 4. DEPARTMENTS - Corporate Service Department 28-35 - Community Service Department 36-45 - Technical Service Department 46-50 - Finance Department 51-55 - Human Resource Management 56 - Local Economic Development 57-60 - Performance Management System 61 - Town Planning 62-66 - SAPI (South African Planning Institute)Nomination - Information Technology Department 67-69 5. Annexure A 4 | SERVICE DELIVERY REPORT:2011-2016 PROFILING MOHOKARE LOCAL MUNICIPALTY SPATIAL DESCRIPTION Mohokare local municipality area is situated in the southern eastern Free State and forms part of the Xhariep District municipality. The towns in the Mohokare area are Zastron, Rouxville and Smithfield. DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE The recent survey conducted by Statistics South Africa indicate that there is an estimate of ap- proximately 34,146 inhabitants in Mohokare local municipality, with a total estimate of 10,793 households. DEMOGRAPHIC REALITIES AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DYNAMICS The community survey conducted in 2007, estimated the population of Mohokare
    [Show full text]
  • Aliwal North, Eastern Cape) and Rouxville Substation (Free State)
    PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT OF A 132KV ESKOM POWERLINE BETWEEN MELKSPRUIT SUBSTATION (ALIWAL NORTH, EASTERN CAPE) AND ROUXVILLE SUBSTATION (FREE STATE) PUBLIC PARTICIPATION REPORT FEBRUARY 2018 PROPOSED 132kV POWER-LINE BETWEEN MELKSPRUIT AND ROUXVILLE SUBSTATIONS PUBLIC PARTICIPATION REPORT DOCUMENT INFORMATION REPORT TITLE: Public Participation Report REPORT STATUS: Final PROJECT TITLE: Proposed development of a 132kV powerline from Melkspruit Substation in the Eastern Cape Province to Rouxville Substation in the Free State Province. DEA REFERENCE NUMBER: 14/12/16/3/3/1/1847 CLIENT: Eskom Free State Operating Unit ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS: NSVT Consultants COMPILED BY: Lorato Tigedi Pr. Sci. Nat. NSVT CONSULTANTS FEBRUARY 2018 PROPOSED 132kV POWER-LINE BETWEEN MELKSPRUIT AND ROUXVILLE SUBSTATIONS PUBLIC PARTICIPATION REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1 2. APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY .................................................................... 1 3. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PROCESS CONDUCTED........................................... 1 3.1. PRE-APPLICATION CONSULTATION WITH DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS ................................................................................... 1 3.2. HOUSE VISITS TO OBTAIN LANDOWNER DETAILS ................................. 15 3.3. NOTIFICATIONS-DISTRIBUTION OF BID ................................................... 15 3.3.1. NOTIFICATION TO LOCAL AUTHORITIES ..........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Integrated Development Plan 2020 – 2021 Financial Year
    DRAFT INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2020 – 2021 FINANCIAL YEAR Final Review Date: Resolution No: Table of Contents ACRONYMS.......................................................................................................................ii MAYORS FOREWORD.....................................................................................................vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BY MUNICIPAL MANAGER.....................................................viii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND.................................................1 CHAPTER TWO: SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK.........................................34 CHAPTER THREE: LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT............................................49 CHAPTER FOUR: SERVICE DELIVERY.........................................................................82 CHAPTER FIVE: DISASTER MANAGEMENT..............................................................118 CHAPTER SIX: GOOD GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION......................137 CHAPTER SEVEN: INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFORMATION......164 CHAPTER EIGHT: STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL ALIGNMENT 211 CHAPTER NINE: FINANCIAL VIABILITY.......................................................................228 CHAPTER TEN: ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM......250 ACRONYMS 3Rs: Reduction Reuse Recycle ABET: Adult Basic Education and Training AG: Auditor General AsgiSA: Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative BBBEE: Broad-based Black economic empowerment CASP: Comprehensive Agricultural Support Programme
    [Show full text]
  • District Profile Eastern Cape Ukhahlamba District Municipality (DC14)
    Annexure 4: District Profile Eastern Cape Ukhahlamba District Municipality (DC14) Programme of Support to Local Economic Development in the Eastern Cape Eastern Cape Competitive Advantage Assessment And Training Support Project Produced by Melinda McCann For European Consultants Organisation (ECO) EC FRAMEWORK CONTRACT AMS/451 – LOT N°9 MISSION N°2005/109496 Contents 1 District Profile: Ukhahlamba Municipality(DC14) ________________________ 3 2 The District Development Framework: Ukhahlamba District Municipality (DC44) ___ 9 2.1 Key Elements of Municipal Competitive Advantage ___________________ 9 3 The Local Development Framework: Elundini Local Municipality (EC141) ______ 12 3.1 Key Elements of Municipal Competitive Advantage __________________ 12 4 The Local Development Framework: Senqu Local Municipality (EC142) ________15 4.1 Key Elements of Municipal Competitive Advantage ___________________15 5 The Local Development Framework: Maletswai Local Municipality (EC143) _____ 18 5.1 Key Elements of Municipal Competitive Advantage __________________ 18 6 The Local Development Framework: Gariep Local Municipality (EC144) _______ 21 6.1 Key Elements of Municipal Competitive Advantage __________________ 21 District Profile: Ukhahlamba District Municipality (DC14) 1 District Profile: Ukhahlamba 1 Municipality(DC14) The Ukhahlamba District Municipality (UDM), one of the four Provincial ISRDP nodes, is a landlocked district occupying the north-eastern portion of the province, bordered by Lesotho and by the Northern Cape and Free State provinces, and by the Eastern Cape districts of Chris Hani, Alfred Nzo and OR Tambo (refer to 1.3). The District is principally constituted of the former Cape Provincial areas of the Karoo, with parts of the former Transkei in the north-east. UDM is predominantly mountainous and vegetated by grassland, with areas of semi-arid Karoo and highveld from the west to a central portion and areas of high rainfall to the east.
    [Show full text]
  • Abattoir List 2018 13Feb2018.Xlsx
    Contact number for Category Province Abattoir Name Registration Number Town Physical address Provincial Veterinary Species Status (HT/LT/Rural) Services Eastern Cape Aalwynhoek Abattoir 6/67 HT Uitenhage Aalwynhoek, Amanzi, Uitenhage 043 665 4200 Cattle Active Eastern Cape Aalwynhoek Abattoir 6/67 HT Uitenhage Aalwynhoek, Amanzi, Uitenhage 043 665 4200 Sheep Active Eastern Cape Aalwynhoek Abattoir 6/67 HT Uitenhage Aalwynhoek, Amanzi, Uitenhage 043 665 4200 Pigs Active Eastern Cape Aandrus Abattoir 6/36 RT Maclear Aandrus farm, Ugie 043 665 4200 Pigs Active Eastern Cape Adelaide Abattoir 6/2 LT Adelaide No 2 Bon Accord Street, Adelaide, 5760 043 665 4200 Cattle Active Eastern Cape Adelaide Abattoir 6/2 LT Adelaide No 2 Bon Accord Street, Adelaide, 5760 043 665 4200 Sheep Active Eastern Cape Adelaide Abattoir 6/2 LT Adelaide No 2 Bon Accord Street, Adelaide, 5760 043 665 4200 Pigs Active Eastern Cape Aliwal Abattoir 6/5 LT Aliwal North 81 Robinson Road; Aliwal North; 9750 043 665 4200 Cattle Active Eastern Cape Aliwal Abattoir 6/5 LT Aliwal North 81 Robinson Road; Aliwal North; 9750 043 665 4200 Sheep Active Eastern Cape Aliwal Abattoir 6/5 LT Aliwal North 81 Robinson Road; Aliwal North; 9750 043 665 4200 Pigs Active Eastern Cape Anca Poutry Abattoir 6/4P HT Stutterheim Red Crest Farms, 1 Erica Street, Stutterheim, 4930043 665 4200 Poultry Active Eastern Cape Andrews Abattoir 6/75 HT Elliot Ecawa Farm, Elliot, 5460 043 665 4200 Cattle Active Eastern Cape Andrews Abattoir 6/75 HT Elliot Ecawa Farm, Elliot, 5460 043 665 4200 Sheep Active
    [Show full text]