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Factors of Migratory Movements of Population of Montenegro in Xix Century
UDC: 314.728(497.16)”18” Историјски записи, година LXXXIV, 1-2/2011 Vukajlo GLUŠČEVIć* FACTORS OF MIGRATORY MOVEMENTS OF POPULATION OF MONTENEGRO IN XIX CENTURY ABSTRACT: The paper deals with conditions of migration movements from, within and in the Montenegro during the XIX century. Although more population left to settle in other countries, Serbia in the first place, Montenegro was also on the receptive side – providing home for emigrants – refugees – from other parts of the Balkan Peninsula fleeing from the Turkish terror. KEY wORDS: Montenegro, migrations of population, 19th century. The geographical position of Montenegro and influences of the oldest civilisations and cultures of Southern Europe had a crucial impact on early settlement of the territory of the present-day Montenegro as well as on the level of mobility of its population. The entire Montenegrin history is char- acterised to a high degree by migratory movements of various peoples from prehistory to the recent times. In this respect, particularly significant was the migration of the Slavs, whose migratory domination marked the end of the Roman and the beginning of the Slavic rule. After the Great Migration of peoples, broader-range migratory movements in the Balkans were recorded in the time of Turkish conquest of these area. Part of those migratory waves was the migration of Christian population (Serbs) from the areas of Koso- vo and Scutary (Shkoder). Fearing the Turkish reprisals, people fled towards Zeta and the Seaside. Started in the late 14th, this migratory process contin- ued through the 15th century. However, as of the late 15th century, migrations of the Montenegrin population also started so that in this respect Montenegro represents a tru- ly metanastatic (migratory) region from which, in all periods, more people would move out than in. -
Montenegro's Tribal Legacy
WARNING! The views expressed in FMSO publications and reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. Montenegro's Tribal Legacy by Major Steven C. Calhoun, US Army Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, KS. This article appeared in Military Review July-August 2000 The mentality of our people is still very patriarchal. Here the knife, revenge and a tribal (plemenski) system exist as nowhere else.1 The whole country is interconnected and almost everyone knows everyone else. Montenegro is nothing but a large family—all of this augurs nothing good. —Mihajlo Dedejic2 When the military receives an order to deploy into a particular area, planners focus on the terrain so the military can use the ground to its advantage. Montenegro provides an abundance of terrain to study, and it is apparent from the rugged karst topography how this tiny republic received its moniker—the Black Mountain. The territory of Montenegro borders Croatia, Bosnia- Herzegovina, Serbia and Albania and is about the size of Connecticut. Together with the much larger republic of Serbia, Montenegro makes up the current Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY). But the jagged terrain of Montenegro is only part of the military equation. Montenegro has a complex, multilayered society in which tribe and clan can still influence attitudes and loyalties. Misunderstanding tribal dynamics can lead a mission to failure. Russian misunderstanding of tribal and clan influence led to unsuccessful interventions in Afghanistan and Chechnya.3 In Afghanistan, the rural population's tribal organization facilitated their initial resistance to the Soviets. -
The Hungarian Historical Review
Hungarian Historical Review 3, no. 3 (2014): 494–528 Antal Molnár A Forgotten Bridgehead between Rome, Venice, and the Ottoman Empire: Cattaro and the Balkan Missions in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries A key element in the history of the missions that departed from Rome as of the middle of the sixteenth century is the functioning of the mediating structures that ensured the maintenance of the relationship between Rome as the center of the Holy Roman Empire and the territories where the missionaries did their work. On the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea, Ragusa, which today is the city of Dubrovnik, was the most important bridgehead, but Cattaro, today Kotor, also played a significant role as a point of mediation between Rome and the Ottoman Empire. My intention in this essay is to present the many roles of Cattaro in the region, focusing in particular on its role in the maintenance of communication between Rome and missions to the Balkans. Cattaro never lost its Balkan orientation, even following the weakening of economic ties and the loss of its episcopal jurisdiction, which had extended over parishes in Serbia in the Middle Ages. Rather, in the sixteenth century it grew with the addition of a completely new element. From 1535 to 1786 Cattaro was the most important center of the postal service between Venice and Istanbul. As of 1578, the management of the Istanbul post became the responsibility of the Bolizza family. Thus the family came to establish a wide network of connections in the Balkans. I examine these connections and then offer an analysis of the plans concerning the settlement of the Jesuits in Cattaro. -
TRAGOM PROŠLOSTI DULETIĆA ČEVO-LJUBOTINJ-GRBALJ-MAINE Vlado Đ
Vlado Đ. Duletić TRAGOM PROŠLOSTI DULETIĆA ČEVO-LJUBOTINJ-GRBALJ-MAINE Vlado Đ. Duletić TRAGOM PROŠLOSTI DULETIĆA Lektor-korektor: Svetlana Ivanović Dizajn korica: Spec. sc. arch. Svjetlana Duletić Izdavač: NU „Budvanski kulturni identitet“ Budva Tel: +382 33 402 628 Mob: +382 67 604 241 E-mail: [email protected] Kompjuterska obrada: Jovica Tadić Štampa: „3M Makarije“ d.o.o. Podgorica [email protected] Tiraž: 250 kom. CIP - Каталогизација у публикацији Централна народна библиотека Црне Горе, Цетиње ISBN xxxxx COBISS.CG-ID xxxxxx Ovaj zapis posvećujem mladom naraštaju roda Duletića, mom unuku Petru i drugima, sa uvjerenjem da će i oni časno, dostojno i po- nosno nositi naše prezime, kao što su to činile brojne generacije prije njih. Petar S. Duletić Vlado Đ. Duletić TRAGOM PROŠLOSTI DULETIĆA ČEVO-LJUBOTINJ-GRBALJ-MAINE Budva, 2015. godine SADRŽAJ RIJEČ AUTORA ............................................................................................................................................ 9 UVODNE NAPOMENE ............................................................................................................................ 13 1. ČEVSKO (OZRINIĆKO) PORIJEKLO DULETIĆA .................................................................. 14 1.1. ČEVO I PLEME OZRINIĆI ....................................................................................................... 15 1.2. NAŠ PREDAK DULETA I NJEGOVA ODISEJA ............................................................... 17 1.3. POVEZANOST DULETIĆA SA RODOM DRAGOJEVIĆA IZ ČEVA -
Balcanica Xxxix
BALCANICA XXXIX BALCANICA XXXIX (2008), Belgrade 2009, 1–318 УДК 930.85(4–12) YU ISSN 0350–7653 СРПСКА АКАДЕМИЈА НАУКА И УМЕТНОСТИ БАЛКАНОЛОШКИ ИНСТИТУТ БАЛКАНИКА XXXIX (2008) ГОДИШЊАК БАЛКАНОЛОШКОГ ИНСТИТУТА Уредник ДУШАН Т. БАТАКОВИЋ Редакцијски одбор ДИМИТРИЈЕ ЂОРЂЕВИЋ (Санта Барбара), ФРАНСИС КОНТ (Париз), ЂОРЂЕ С. КОСТИЋ, ЉУБОМИР МАКСИМОВИЋ, ДАНИЦА ПОПОВИЋ, Биљана Сикимић, НИКОЛА ТАСИЋ (директор Балканолошког института САНУ), АНТОНИ-ЕМИЛ ТАХИАОС (Солун), СВЕТЛАНА М. ТОЛСТОЈ (Москва), ГАБРИЈЕЛА ШУБЕРТ (Јена) БЕОГРАД 2009 UDC 930.85(4–12) YU ISSN 0350–7653 SERBIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES BALCANICA XXXIX (2008) ANNUAL OF THE INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES Editor DUŠAN T. BATAKOVIĆ Editorial Board FRANCIS CONTE (Paris), DIMITRIJE DJORDJEVIĆ (Santa Barbara), DJORDJE S. KOSTIĆ, LJUBOMIR MAKSIMOVIĆ, DANICA POPOVIĆ, GABRIELLA SCHUBERT (Jena), BILJANA SIKIMIĆ, ANTHONY-EMIL TACHIAOS (Thessaloniki), NIKOLA TASIĆ (Director of the Institute for Balkan Studies), SVETLANA M. TOLSTAJA (Moscow) BELGRADE 2009 Publisher Institute for Balkan Studies Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Belgrade, Knez Mihailova 35/IV www.balkaninstitut.com e-mail: [email protected] The origin of the Institute goes back to the Institut des Études balkaniques founded in Belgrade in 1934 as the only of the kind in the Balkans. The initiative came from King Alexander I Karadjordjević, while the Institute’s scholarly profile was created by Ratko Parežanin and Svetozar Spanaćević. The Institute published Revue internationale des Études balkaniques, which assembled most prominent European experts on the Balkans in various disciplines. Its work was banned by the Nazi occupation authorities in 1941. The Institute was not re-established until 1969, under its present-day name and under the auspices of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. -
Old Rascia) and Old Herzegovina During Ottoman Rule
UDC 930.85(4–12) ISSN 0350–7653 SERBIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES BALCANICA XLVI ANNUAL OF THE INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES Editor-in-Chief DUŠAN T. BATAKOVIĆ Director of the Institute for Balkan Studies SASA Editorial Board JEAN-PAUL BLED (Paris), LJUBOMIR MAKSIMOVIĆ, ZORAN MILUTINOVIĆ (London), DANICA POPOVIĆ, BILJANA SIKIMIĆ, SPIRIDON SFETAS (Thessaloniki), GABRIELLA SCHUBERT (Jena), NIKOLA TASIĆ, SVETLANA M. TOLSTAJA (Moscow) BELGRADE 2015 Radenko Šćekić DOI: 10.2298/BALC1546079S Original scholarly work Žarko Leković http://www.balcanica.rs Historical Institute of Montenegro Podgorica Marijan Premović Faculty of Philosophy Nikšić Political Developments and Unrests in Stara Raška (Old Rascia) and Old Herzegovina during Ottoman Rule Abstract: During the centuries of Ottoman rule the Tara and Lim river valleys (or Potarje and Polimlje respectively), the Pešter Plateau and Old Herzegovina saw much turbulence, wars, rebellions, population migrations. This chaotic situation was combined with the arbitrary and repressive conduct of local Ottoman feudal lords. Migrations, interethnic contacts and mixing of populations as well as an intensified Islamization process caused by a number of factors greatly complicated the situation. Albanian northward penetration along the Lim and into Pešter as well as the expan- sion of the Vasojevići tribe into the Upper Lim valley added to the complexity of the ethnic and demographic picture of the region. Perpetual rebellions against the Otto- man occupation eventually led to the liberation of the Serbian Orthodox population of these areas. Keywords: Stara Raška (Old Rascia), Brda (Highlands), Old Herzegovina, Ottoman Empire, rebellions, migrations Introduction or the sake of clarity let us first define some terms used in this article. -
6.7 Mediter En Cifras
5 balance ingles ES07:4 Dossier 13/9/07 11:11 Página 189 Mediterranean Politics | Turkey-Balkans Montenegro: The Difficult Rebirth of a Mediterranean State Jean-Arnault Dérens, After signing the Dayton Peace Agreement in December Editor in Chief 1995, Milo Djukanovic began a process of progressive Courrier des Balkans, Arcueil distancing. He began to approach the West as well Panorama as Montenegrin separatist movements headed by the Liberal Alliance of Montenegro (LSCG). In the summer With Montenegro’s independence resulting from a of 1996, the final rupture came with the break-up of referendum held on 21st May 2006, Europe and the the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS), successor Mediterranean Basin gained a new State. In reality, of the former Communists League. Milo Djukanovic 2007 it is the rebirth of a State, since the full independence and his followers kept control of the party, obliging Med. of the small mountain principality had been Momir Bulatovic to create a new party, the Socialist recognised at the Congress of Berlin in 1878. People’s Party (SNP). At the presidential elections of Montenegro was admitted to the League of Nations autumn 1996, Milo Djukanovic defeated his rival. in 1918, despite its annexation that same year The subsequent years, particularly marked by the into the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Kosovo crisis and NATO bombings in the spring of Slovenes. Within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1999 – which did not spare Montenegro – accentuated 189 Montenegro had enjoyed near independence for this political evolution. Milo Djukanovic posed as an many years. Faced with serious environmental advocate of Montenegrin ‘sovereignty,’ even if he had challenges and the weight of organised crime, this not yet uttered the word independence. -
Budva 2017 Zorica Joksimović from WATER and STONE to STORY and STORYTELLING After the Motifs of Budvan Legends
Budva 2017 Zorica Joksimović FROM WATER AND STONE TO STORY AND STORYTELLING After the Motifs of Budvan Legends Original title Od vode i kamena do priče i pričanja Po motivima budvanskih legendi Translated by Historic material prepared by Dragan M. Vugdelić Goran Bubanja Publishers For the publisher JU Narodna biblioteka Mila Baljević Budve/Public Library Budva Book illustration NVO/NGO Tal as Budva Romana Pehar Association of Literary Design and Prepress Translators of Montenegro Nikola Joksimović Reviewer Cover design Božena Jelušić Tijana Dujović Liščević Printed by Circulation DPC - Grafotisak Podgorica 1000 ©Dragan M. Vugdelić Patron Tourist Organisation of Budva The original is dedicated to the author’s sons Nikola and Matija CONTENTS One Reading of the Motifs of Budvan Legends by Božena Jelušić 7 Instead of a Foreword 13 Gavan’s Water 15 Jegor’s Road 21 Cadmus 27 Košljun 31 St. Nicholas Saves Army from Plague 35 Tunja 41 The Fairy of Maine 45 Snake 49 Miloš and Jagoda 55 Handsome Mogren 61 Radoslav’s Rock 67 Santa Marija in Punta 71 St. Petar and Three Oak Trees 77 Concord Built Sveti Stefan 81 On Of Water and Stone to Story and Storytelling by Branka Bogavac 87 About the Author and Translator 89 Acknowlegements 90 ONE READING OF THE MOTIFS OF BUDVAN LEGENDS The book by Zorica JoksimovićFrom Water and Stone to Stories and Storytelling comprises fourteen stories based on motifs of Budvan legends, beginning with mythical stories of the city’s origins, to traditions related to certain toponyms, places, people, the old city of Budva, the regions of Paštrovići, Grbalj, Maine, etc.Although the author reveals the sources she used for these stories, it should be noted that her aim was not to treat them in a critical or investigative manner. -
Montenegro Land Degradation Neutrality Target Setting Process National Report
Montenegro Land Degradation Neutrality Target Setting Process National Report This report presents the national efforts carried out in 2017 and 2018 towards implementation of the land degradation neutrality in Montenegro. Podgorica, June, 2018 1 This document has been prepared with the support of the Land Degradation Neutrality Target Setting Programme (LDN TSP), a partnership initiative implemented by the Secretariat and the Global Mechanism of the UNCCD, with support of the following partners: France, Germany, Luxembourg, Republic of Korea, Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Venezuela, the European Space Agency, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Global Environment Facility, ISRIC – World Soil Information, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Soil Leadership Academy, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Environment Programme, World Resources Institute. The views and content expressed in this document are solely those of the authors of this document and do not necessarily represent the views of the LDN TSP or any of its partners. 2 Contents 1 SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 6 2 LEVERAGING LDN ............................................................................................ 9 2.1 Interest of country to commit to LDN and set LDN targets ........................... 9 2.1.1 Country profile ............................................................................................. -
Territorial Cohesion: Definition of the Concept and Implications for Territorial Cooperation
Territorial Cohesion: definition of the concept and implications for territorial cooperation Raffaella Coletti, CeSPI Third research report January 2012 SeeNet Programme: A trans-local network for the cooperation between Italy and South East Europe Horizontal Action C - Research In partnership with Piazza Margana 39 – 00186 Roma (Italia) – Tel. +3906 6990630 – Fax +3906 6784104 – e-mail: [email protected] - web: www.cespi.it Table of Contents OVERVIEW……………………………………………………………………………………….3 ALBANIA: REGION OF SHKODRA……………………………………………………………….19 BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA: MUNICIPALITY OF TRAVNIK……………………………………...48 BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA: MUNICIPALITY OF TREBINJE……………………………………..64 CROATIA: REGION OF ISTRIA………………………………………………………………… .82 KOSOVO: MUNICIPALITY OF PEJË/PEĆ………………………………………………….… 104 MONTENEGRO: MUNICIPALITY OF BUDVA……………………………………………..…….120 SERBIA: AUTONOMOUS PROVINCE OF VOJVODINA………………………………….…….…133 Foreword This report is the third of a series realised within the SeeNet Programme by a research network coordinated by CeSPI and composed of seven research organisations from South East Europe. These research activities aim at supporting the SeeNet programme through the analysis and systematization of governance experiences for local development within the involved territories of South East Europe. The unit of analysis for the research is the territory. Seven territories in South East Europe have been chosen, according to the following criteria: i) articulation of partnership relations; ii) coverage of the four themes of the SeeNet Programme; iii) representation of South East Europe local authority parties; iv) coverage of different administrative levels of South East Europe; and v) different Italian partners. Each territory is involved in one SeeNet project, led by local partners and supported by an Italian region or autonomous province on one specific theme. Each of the seven partner research organizations has been entrusted with the analysis of one territory and relative theme. -
Ljiljana Stošić the Bay of Cattaro (Kotor)
Ljiljana Stošić DOI: 10.2298/BALC1445187S Original scholarly work Institute for Balkan Studies Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Belgrade The Bay of Cattaro (Kotor) School of Icon-Painting 1680–1860 Abstract: Relying on post-Byzantine tradition, eleven painters from five generations of the Dimitrijević-Rafailović family, accompanied by Maksim Tujković, painted several thousand icons and several hundred iconostases between the late seventeenth and the second half of the nineteenth century. They worked in major Orthodox Chris- tian monasteries in Montenegro, Kosovo and Metohija, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Dalmatia, but their works can mostly be found in modest village churches in the Bay of Kotor (Cattaro) and on the South Adriatic coast. The decoration of these churches was financially supported by the local population headed by elders. Along with a re- construction of their biographies and a chronological overview of their major works, this paper seeks to trace stylistic changes in the Bay of Kotor school of icon-painting. While simply varying a thematic repertory established in earlier periods, the painters from the Bay of Kotor were gradually introducing new details and themes adopted from Western European Baroque art under indirect influences coming from the monastery of Hilandar, Corfu, Venice and Russia. This process makes this indigenous school of icon-painting, which spanned almost two centuries, comparable to the work of Serbian traditional religious painters (zografs) and illuminators active north of the Sava and Danube rivers after the Great Migration of the Serbs (1690). Despite differences between the two, which resulted from different cultural and historical circumstances in which Serbs lived under Ottoman, Venetian and Habsburg rules, similarities in iconography and style, which were inspired by an urge to counteract proselytic pressures, are considerably more important. -
The Development Path of the Serbian Language and Script Matica Srpska – Members’ Society of Montenegro Department of Serbian Language and Literature
Jelica Stojanović THE DEVELOPMENT PATH OF THE SERBIAN LANGUAGE AND SCRIPT MATICA SRPSKA – MEMBERS’ SOCIETY OF MONTENEGRO DEPARTMENT OF SERBIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Title of the original Serbian Edition: Jelica Stojanović, Put srpskog jezika i pisma, Belgrade, Srpska književna zadruga, 2017, The Blue Edition series For the publisher JELICA STOJANOVIĆ Editor DRAGO PEROVIĆ Translation NOVICA PETROVIĆ ©Матица српска – Друштво чланова у Црној Гори, Подгорица, 2020. Jelica Stojanović THE DEVELOPMENT PATH OF THE SERBIAN LANGUAGE AND SCRIPT Podgorica 2020 MILOš KOVAčEVIć THE DEVELOPMENT PATH OF THE SERBIAN LANGUAGE AND SCRIPT, MADE UP OF STRAY PATHS Only two years have passed from the two hundredth anni- versary of the beginning of Vuk Karadžić’s struggle for “intro- ducing the folk language in literature”, that is to say, from the introduction of the Serbian folk language in the Serbian literary language, or to put it in the more modern phrasing of today: the standard language. The beginning of that struggle is connected to the year 1814, when, in the royal city of Vienna, Vuk’s first grammar book came out: The Orthography of the Serbian Lan- guage Based on the Speech of the Common Folk, which dealt with resolving the three most important standard-related issues: a) the issue of the Serbian orthography, b) the issue of the morpho- logical structure of the Serbian language, and c) the issue of the name of the language and its national boundaries. Rare are the languages, if, indeed, there are any, which have had such a turbulent history of two hundred years. The histor- ical development of a language can be followed at two histor- ical levels: that of its internal and that of its external history.