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Reviewsicomptes Rendus REVIEWSICOMPTES RENDUS James Douglas Thwaites et Andrt Lcblanc. LC Monde du tr-1 au Qdbec. BiblwgraphieJI7u World of Labour in Quebec. Bibliography by Joanne Burgess I 285 mbeth Jane Enington. Wives and Mothers, Schoolmist~~sscsand Scullery Maidr: Working Women in Upper Canada, 1790-1840 by Judith F111gani I 286 Colin D. Howell, Northern Sandlots: A Social History of Maritime BasebaU by Stacy L. Lorc~lz1287 Piem Dubois, Les vrais mitres de la forat qdbkcoise by Jean-Roch Cyr 1290 Jacques-Paul Couturier et Phyllis E. LeBlanc, dir. kconomie et sociktk en Acadie, 1850-1950 et Nicolas Landry, Les Hches duns la pkninsule acadienne, 1850- 1950 par LCon Robichaud I 291 John C. Kennedy, People of the Bays and Headlands: Anthropological History and the Fate of Communities in the UhwnLabrador by Patricia A. Thornton I 295 Odtttc Vincent (s.d.), Maurice Asselin, Benoit-Beaudry Gourd, CMment Mercier, Roland Viau. Marc CM,Jean-Piem Marquis, Marc Riopel, Ctcile Sabourin, Histoire de I'Abitibi-Tkmiscamingue par Denis Goulet, Christine Hudon et Piem Lanthier I 297 Jeremy Mouat, Roaring Days: Rossland's Mines and the History of British Colurn- bia by David M. Emmons 1299 Jod Igartua, Arvida au Saguenay. Naissance d'une ville industrielle par Marc Valli8rts I300 Mercedes Steedman, Peter Suschnigg, and Dieter K. Buse, eds., Hard Lessons: The Mine Mill Union in the Canadian Labour Movement by Thomas Dunk I 302 Suzanne Morton, Ideal Surroundings: Domestic Life in a Working-ClassSuburb in the 1920s by Robert A.J. McDonald I 304 Donald H. Avery. Reluctant Host: Canada's Response to Immigrant Workers, 1896-1994 by Carmela Patrias I 306 Reg Whitakcr and Gary Marcuse, Cold War Canada: The Making of a National Insecurity State, 1945-1957 by Donald Howard Avery 1308 Sam Gindin. The Canadian Auto Workers: The Birth and Tranrformation of a Union by Kevin Boyle I 3 10 Susan Crean, Grace Hartman: A Womanfor Her Time by Terry Crowley I 3 12 David Brundage, The Making of Western Labor Radicals: Denver's Organized Workers 1878-1905 by David Bright / 3 13 Leon FaIn Search of the Working Chs:Essays in American Labor History and Political Culncre by Andy Pamaby I 3 15 J. Robert Constantine. ed., Gentle Rebel: Letten of Eugene K Debs by W.M. Dick 1317 Colin Gordoo, New Drals: Business, Labor, and Politics in America, 1920-1935 by David E. Hamilton 1 3 19 Stephen Amberg. 77w Union Inspiration in American Politics: The Autoworkers and the Making of a Liberal Industrial Or&r by Elizabeth Fones-Wolf I 32 1 Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth (with the assistance of Stephen Merlino), eds., Autowork by Robert H. Zieger I 323 Gilbert G. Gonzalez, Labor and Community: Mexican Citrus Worker Villages in a Southern California County, 1900-1950 by Peter Seixas I 324 Elizabeth A. Fones-Wolf, Selling Free Entelprise: The Business Assault on Labor and Liberalism, 1945-1960 by Stephen Scheinberg I 326 Dorothy Ray Healey and Maurice Isserman, California Red: A Life in the American Communist Party by Joan Sangster I 327 Harvey Klehr, John E Haynes and Fridrikh I. Firsov, The Secret World ofAmerican Communism by Michael Jabara Carley I 329 Bryan D. Palmer, E.P. Thompson: Objections and Oppositions by Neville Kirk I 333 Cormac O'Grada, Ireland Before and After the Famine: Explorations in Economic History, 1800-1925 by Gary Owens 1335 Jean-Louis Robert, Les Ouvriers, la Patrie et la Rbolution by Christine Piette I 337 Lee Palmer Wandel, VoraciousIdols and Violent Hands: Iconoclasm in Reforma- tion Zurich, Strasbourg and Basel by James M. Stayer / 338 Hans-Jurgen Arendt, Sabine Hering, and Leonie Wagner, eds., Nationalsozialis- tische Frauenpolitik vor 1933: Dokwnentation by Rosemarie Schade / 340 Eduardo Silva, Prince of the People: The Life and Times of a Brazilian Free Man of Colour by Roderick J. Barman I 341 Christine HUnefeldt, Paying the Price of Freedom: Family and Labor among Lima's Slaves, 1800-1854 by Sonya Lipsett-Rivera 1342 Kevin A. Yelvington, Producing Powec Ethnicity, Gender, and Class in a Carib- bean Workplace by 0.Nigel Bolland / 344 Zachary Loclunan, ed., Workers and Working Classes in the Middle East: Strug- gles, Histories, Historiographies by Hasan Kayali I 345 Martin J. Murray, The Revolution Deferred: The Painful Birth of Post-Apartheid South Africa by William Frcund I 347 Laurie Graham, On the Line at Subaru-Isuzu: The Japanese Model and the American Worker by James Rinehart I 349 Lydia Moms, Dangerous Classes: The Underclass and Social Citizenship; Jonathan Simon, Poor Discipline: Parole and the Social Control of the Underclass, 1890-1990,and, Christopher Jencks, The Homeless by Mark J. Stern 1351 REVIEWS / COMPTES RENDUS James Douglas Thwaites et André Le­ et les critères de sélection sont identifiés blanc, Le Monde du travail au Québec. dès l'entrée en matière, leur application Bibliographie/The World of Labour in suscite toutefois des réserves. Aucune Quebec. Bibliography (Québec: Presses distinction n'est établie entre sources et de l'Université du Québec 1995). études (contrairement à la première édi­ tion), ni entre les articles publiées dans les EN 1973, LA parution d'une bibliographie revues savantes et ceux d'une ou deux consacrée au monde du travail québécois pages tirées de la presse ou des revues à inaugurait la Collection Histoire des tra­ grand tirage. Tout est confondu. Les vailleurs québécois et annonçait une péri­ critères de sélection laissent souvent per­ ode de grande vitalité pour l'histoire plexe: pourquoi avoir retenu certaines ouvrière au Québec. Aujourd'hui, les au­ études consacrées à la démographie histo­ teurs, James Thwaites et André Leblanc, rique et en avoir écarté tant d'autres; nous livrent une nouvelle version, bilin­ pourquoi avoir exclu certaines titres de gue, qui rend compte de la production Bruno Ramirez sur les Italiens de Mon­ considérable des vingt dernières années. tréal, notamment, l'article sur les ouvriers Tout comme la première édition, celle-ci italiens du Canadien Pacifique; comment conçoit l'histoire ouvrière comme un expliquer l'absence de la belle étude de vaste champ qui embrasse à la fois l'his­ Lucia Ferretti sur Saint-Pierre-Apôtre; toire sociale des travailleurs et l'histoire pourquoi retenir les mémoires de maîtrise du mouvement ouvrier. Le lecteur y trou­ de Peter Bischoff et Jacques Ferland mais vera donc des études du travail et de la exclure leurs PhD, etc. ... En feuilletant condition ouvrière, de même que des les pages du volume, les surprises et les analyses du syndicalisme et de l'action interrogations s'accumulent. Et une con­ politique ouvrière, en passant par les re­ clusion se profile, s'il est possible de lations industrielles et les politiques so­ repérer tant d'omissions dans les do­ ciales. Une même ouverture caractérise la maines de recherche que l'on connaît bibliographie aux plans de la couverture bien, qu'en est-il des autres champs? chronologique (de la Nouvelle-France à Cette bibliographie souffre d'une l'époque contemporaine) et de la prove­ autre lacune qui limite singulièrement son nance disciplinaire des contributions re­ utilité pour les chercheurs. En effet, les tenues (histoire, sciences humaines et auteurs ont choisi de produire un ouvrage sociales). dont les perspectives analytiques sont ex­ A l'intérieur de ces paramètres, les trêmement réduites. La grille de classe­ auteurs et les membres de leur équipe ont ment ne retient que la nature du document procédé à une cueillette qui visait l'ex- — articles, ouvrages, thèses, journaux et haustivité. Si certains principes directeurs périodes, documents sonores et audio­ visuels. Elle ne tente aucune analyse du contenu des oeuvres et ne propose aucun Table of Contents for Reviews is on pp. regroupement par thème ou par sujet; elle S and 6. n'établit aucune distinction chronolo- 286 LABOUR/LE TRAVAIL gique. Pour repérer la production histori­ half page epilogue, for example — but the que sur un sujet, il faut donc se fier soit a significance of what appear to be purely l'index des auteurs, soit à l'index ana­ political dates is never explained. Al­ lytique, lequel «est composé à partir des though the focus is allegedly on work — mots-clé du titre .... de même que des domestic (productive and reproductive), éléments du contenu.» (5) Cependant, paid and voluntary — the perspective l'examen de cet index suggère que, sauf captured most persuasively is not that of de rares exceptions, le classement s'est the routine woman. Rather, the author ex­ effectué uniquement à partir des mots-clé plores the experiences of the literate, and du titre. Ainsi, celui que s'intéresse à un usually mature and privileged household individu ne le trouvera que si son nom manager of the genteel variety. The sto­ apparaît dans le titre d'une monographie ries of a handful of "good" women with ou d'un article. Celle qui s'intéresse à un such well known names as Cartwright, sujet spécifique devra consulter une série Harris, Jameson, Jarvis, Lang ton, Macau- de rubriques, tâche compliquée par leur lay, Moodie, O'Brien, Powell, Russell, classement alphabétique et les multiples Simcoe, and Traill, living either in pio­ renvois. Inversement, le recours aux seuls neering rural settlements or provincial ur­ mots-clé produit parfois une telle quantité ban communities, provide the narrative de références — environ 80 références voice. The discussion also ranges over pour «grève, gréviste,» plus de cent pour such diverse topics as marriage break­ «enseignant(e), instituteurVinstitutrice, down (which does not happen to any of professeur(e)» et au-delà de 175 pour the principals), infanticide (ditto, though Montréal — que seul les plus courageux perhaps to children of their maids), poor oseront poursuivre leur enquête. relief (ditto), and hotel-keeping (ditto).
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