© in This Web Service Cambridge University Press

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

© in This Web Service Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00545-7 - Decoding Organization: Bletchley Park, Codebreaking and Organization Studies Christopher Grey Index More information Index Abernethy, Barbara 133 Bauman, Z. 6 Abwehr Enigma see Intelligence Enigma BBC 118 action nets 250 Beer, M. 42 Acton, Lord 26 Bellinger, James 126 Adler, P. 236 Bendix, R. 12 administration 55–57 Bennett, Ralph 66, 89, 210 staffing of 168 Beveridge Report 119 Admiralty 54, 63–65 billeting 55–56, 150–151, 155–156 Operational Intelligence Centre (OIC) 64 Birch, Frank 83, 162 age 161–163 classified documents 143 Air (Luftwaffe or GAF) Enigma 34, 63, 80, 84 on Intelligence Exchange (IE) 202, 203 Umkehrwalze D (UKD/Uncle Dick) on conflict 60, 65, 66–67 modification 201–202 on Denniston 93 air force (RAF) 54, 57–58 dispute with Saunders 66 Air Index 216–217, 232 on organization 54, 265 air intelligence 63 on pay 59 Air Ministry (AM), relations with Bletchley recruitment of 132 Park 63 on Travis 198 Aldrich, R. 44, 253–254 Bismarck, sinking of 115–116 Alexander, Hugh 84, 91, 159, 172, 189, Black, A. 221 230–231 Blacker, Carmen 196 friendship and cooperative working Blau, P. 7 184–185 Bletchley Park Recreational Club 138 and John Lewis experience 231 Bletchley Park Trust (BPT) 27 management ability 210 Bletchley Park Trust Archive (BPTA) 23 on morale 191 Blitz recruitment of 133 myth of 117 Uncle Dick Committee 201 spirit of 116 Allberry, Charles 207 Blunt, Antony 207 Alvesson, M. 261 bombe operations rooms American Academy of Management 42 factory methods in 188, 215 Andrew, C. 4, 207 working conditions 192 archives/archival sources 23–26 bombes 37 Army (Heer) Enigma 34, 63, 80, 84 building of 233–234 change to 223–224 cooperative working with 183–185 Green key 35 staffing of 135, 147–148 army, relations with GC & CS 54, 57–58 Bonsall, A. 104 Aston Studies 218 Borys, B. 236 Bowden, Philip 207 Barber’s Shop 174 Bradshaw, Commander Alan 56, 124, Baring, Sarah (The Hon) 134 200, 210 Barley, Steve 50, 100, 255 bricolage 17, 237–238, 247–248 Battle of the Bulge 239 Briggs, Ruth 133 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00545-7 - Decoding Organization: Bletchley Park, Codebreaking and Organization Studies Christopher Grey Index More information 314 index British Tabulating Machine Company protection of 45 (BTMC) 60 weather 224–225 organizational techniques 232–234, see also Enigma; Fish; Hagelin C-38m 238–239 City of London School 180 Brunt, R. 216 Civil Service Commission (CSC) 136 Budiansky, S. 104 Clark, P. 12 Buildings and Works Committee 200 Clarke, Joan 133 Bulgarian ciphers 45 Clarke, W. E. (Nobby) 64, 132, 162 ‘bureaucratic dysfunctionalist’ literature 218 Clayton, A. 144 bureaucratic working procedures 215–221 Clegg, S. 237 bureaucratization 93–94 Colman, John 81 Burgess, Guy 207 Colombo outstation 230 business history (and organization studies) 14 Colossus 35, 176, 219, 223, 252 Butler, Colonel J. D. A. 61–62, 82–83 Combined Bureau Middle East (CBME) 229 common enemy 114–115 ‘C’ (Chief of SIS) 33, 52–53, 90, 96 common responsibility 118–120 dispute with Major-General Davidson 60 common purpose 114–117, 118 involvement in Hut 3 conflicts 90–91 Communications Committee 200 relations with Denniston 92–93 compartmentalization 124–126, 174, 229–231 referral of disputes to 66–67 conflicts 51–52, 186, 253 see also Menzies, Colonel Stewart; Sinclair, Hut 3 48, 65–69, 78, 85–88, 186, 253 Admiral Sir Hugh inter-service 57–65 Cairncross, John 128 Cooper, Josh 11, 80–81 Cairo 229 management skills 191 Calder, A. 117, 118, 120 recruitment of 132 Calhoun, C. 250 co-operative working 81, 201–202, 205, Calvocoressi, P. 29, 143, 229 225–226, 230–231 on conflict 71 co-ordination (of work) 174–175 on cultural distinctions 152, 156 informal 177–187 on shared background 182–183 formal mechanisms 177, 197–205 on Ultra community 160–161 internal 199, 202 Cambridge University 137 Coventry air raid, advance knowledge of 272 Canada, UK and US signit cooperation 243 cribs 224–225 ‘careless talk’, discouragement of 113, Critical Management Studies (CMS) 267 127–128, 139–140 Croucher, R. 116, 117 catchphrases 119 cryptanalysis (cryptography) 11, 33–34, 235, centralization (of work) 175, 214, 228–234, 251, 259 236, 240 cribs 224–225 Ceylon (Sri Lanka) 229, 230 and indexes 222–220 Chandler, Alfred 14 and intelligence analysis 85, 87 Chatham listening station 210 cryptanalysts 29, 252 Chicksands listening station 189 distinction between intelligence staff and Child, J. 98 151–153 Churchill College Archives Centre (CCAC) Polish 35 24 recruitment of 132–133 Churchill, Winston 48 training 226 appeal for resources to 78, 91–92, 162 women as 157 criticisms of 117 cryptograms 33–34 on recruitment of staff 136 Cryptographic Co-ordination and Records ciphers 34–36, 45, 143, 200, 230 (CCR) 199–200, 231, 238 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00545-7 - Decoding Organization: Bletchley Park, Codebreaking and Organization Studies Christopher Grey Index More information index 315 Cullingham, Flying Officer Reginald ‘Cully’ replacement as head of BP 89–90, 95, 100, 232 161 cultural identities 147 personality 101–102 cultural studies 250 and recruitment 180, 181 culture 258–259 recruitment of 132 British wartime 108–109, 114–121, 258 retirement 96 ‘dons and debs’ 108, 132–135 success against Enigma 93 organizational 12–13, 107–110, 132, ‘Dilly’s Girls’ 134 138–139, 140, 165–167, 258–259 discontent 191–197 see also morale Oxbridge 113–114, 137–139, 140, 223, 258 Dollis Hill 154, 176, 234 structural accounts of 145–146, 153 Dönitz, Admiral Karl 215 see also sub-cultures ‘Dr. Wynn Williams’ section’ 174 Curtis, Major C. R. 66–68 Drucker, Peter, 190 Czarniawska, Barbara 250, 266–269, 271 Dunkirk cultural image of 118 Dad’s Army 116–117 spirit 116 Daily Telegraph crossword winners 136 Dakin, Alex 179 Eachus, Joseph 52 Dalton, Melville 15 Eastcote out station 151 Davidson, Major-General Francis Henry emendation 198 Norman, Director of Military Enigma (1995) (novel) 3, Intelligence (DMI) 60–61 170, 210 Davies, P. 4, 94–95 Enigma 34–36, 63, 252, 263 D-Day landings, indoctrination and 159–160 GAF modifications 201–202 de Grey, Nigel 1, 55, 58–60, 144, 161 keys 34–35, 79, 84, 196, 222–223 on age 162–163 and signals intelligence 79–89 on billeting 155 staff knowledge of 125, 131, 159–160 on conflicts 68 Uhr 223–224 on cover stories 141 see also Air Enigma; Army Enigma; disputes with MI8 81, 83 Intelligence Enigma; Naval Enigma; on handling of intelligence 79, 80 Railway Enigma and removal of Denniston 104 environmental conditions management skills 210 enwisement (indoctrination) 123–124, 125, on intellect of staff 152–153 131, 159–161, 233 meetings 197 Erskine, R. 133, 142, 231 on organization 54 ethnicity 164 on recruitment 136 Ettinghausen, Walter 172 recruitment of 132 Etzioni, A. 7 ‘debs’ stereotypes 133–134 European Group for Organization Studies 42 decoding (organization) 10–11, 251–254, 265 Evans, D. 38 de-familiarization 6–7, 15–16, 266–267 Eytan, W. 164, 179 de-naturalization 267 Denniston, Alastair 24, 33, 40, 52, 56, 89, 151, Far East Combined Bureau (FECB) 229 229 Filby, William 179–180 criticisms of 48, 64, 78, 210 Fish 35, 125, 171, 252 dispute with 90–91 Fletcher, Harold 210 on finance 53 Foreign Office (FO) 52–53 Hut 3 conflicts 66–67 Foss, Hugh 230 lack of confidence in 91–92, 101–102 Fox-Mail, Joyce 133 rejection of TA operations 82–83 Freeborn, Frederick 186, 232–233 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00545-7 - Decoding Organization: Bletchley Park, Codebreaking and Organization Studies Christopher Grey Index More information 316 index Freebornery 186 Hanyok, R. 272 Freeman, Peter 44 Harding, Claire 133 French ciphers 45 Harris, Robert 170, 210 friendship connections (organization theory Hassard, J. 12–13 of) 184–185 Hayward, G. 123 friendship networks 205, 238 health 222 future perfect strategy 237 ‘Heath Robinson’ machine 176 Heer Enigma see Army Enigma Gabriel, Y. 237 Herman, Michael 4, 130–131, 143, 261 Gayhurst out station 151 hierarchy, importance of 215 gender, significance of 156–159 Hill, M. 131, 195 General Post Office (GPO) 60 Hinings, C. R. 7, 21 and building of bombes 234 Hinsley, Professor Sir Harry 2, 24, 29, 74, 129, civilian sub-culture 154 170 intercept stations 54 interpretation skills 227 recruitment from 136 rapid progression of 161 working methods 231 recruitment of 133 Germany, knowledge of military operations historical analysis 20–21 in 229 historical difference 16–17 Gibson, Gladys (Rebecca Simpson) 143 Hitler, Adolf 115, 224 Godfrey, Rear-Admiral John (Director of HMS Pembroke 193–194 Naval Intelligence) 61, 64, 203 Hofstede, G. 108 Golombek, Harry 172, 184–185 Hogarth, James 125 Google 261 Holden Agreement (1942) 242 Gouldner, A. 7 Hollerith machine room Government Code and Cypher School (GC & bureaucratic organization of 215–216, CS/GCCS) 32–34, 48, 135 232–233, 238–239 administration 55–57 training in 227 financing 53 Hollerith punch-card sorters 186, 192 and Foreign Office/Secret Intelligence Holocaust 271–272 Service control 52–54, 56–57 Home Guard 116–117 foundation of 40, 52–53 honeycomb model 174–175, 197, 234 generational divisions 161–163 Hong Kong 229 influence of past on organization 97 Howard, Bert 207 integration with ministries 80–81 Humphreys, Wing Commander Robert 66–68, inter-service conflicts 57–65 85 Naval Section (NS) 64 Hut 3 38, 58, 63, 263 Report on Military Intelligence at 48, 56, assessment of intelligence 80 62–63, 68, 81, 91 conflicts 48, 65–69, 78, 85–88, 186 splitting between ‘service’ and ‘civil’ cooperation in 183 operations 90 crisis in 90–91 War Office control 62–63 see also staff discipline 187 Government Communication Headquarters divided loyalties 59 (GCHQ) 26, 57, 96, 253–254 employment in 135 Granger, Elizabeth 133 Eric Jones’ management of 87, 88, 191 Greenwood, R.
Recommended publications
  • WRAP Theses Shah 2016.Pdf
    A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/81565 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications 1 2 ‘Secret Towns’: British Intelligence in Asia during the Cold War Nikita Shah A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics and International Studies Submitted March 2016 Department of Politics and International Studies University of Warwick 3 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Chapter Outline 21 2. Methodology 25 2.1 Reading the Archive 25 2.2 A Lesson in Empire 31 2.3 Overcoming Archival Obstacles 38 3. Literature Review 49 3.1 Introduction 49 3.2 Definitional Debate – What is Intelligence? 51 3.3 The Special Relationship 63 3.4 The Special Intelligence Relationship in Asia 71 4. Historical Overview 80 4.1 The Special Intelligence Relationship in Asia 80 4.2 The Remnants of Empire 81 4.3 China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan 84 4.4 Burma 87 4.5 India 88 4.6 Indonesia 91 5. The Watchtower: British Intelligence in Hong Kong 95 5.1 Intelligence and Chaos in Hong Kong 101 5.2 Failed Networks and Blind Spots 106 5.3 British Intelligence and the Residue of Empire 112 4 5.4 Sino-Soviet Tensions and Espionage 128 5.5 The Special Intelligence Relationship in Hong Kong 132 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Monday/Tuesday Playoff Schedule
    2013 TUC MONDAY/TUESDAY PLAYOFF MASTER FIELD SCHEDULE Start End Hockey1 Hockey2 Hockey3 Hockey4 Hockey5 Ulti A Soccer 3A Soccer 3B Cricket E1 Cricket E2 Cricket N1 Cricket N2 Field X 8:00 9:15 MI13 MI14 TI13 TI14 TI15 TI16 MI1 MI2 MI3 MI4 MI15 MI16 9:20 10:35 MI17 MI18 TI17 TI18 TI19 TI20 MI5 MI6 10:40 11:55 MI19 MI20 MC1 MC2 MC3 MI21 MI7 MI8 12:00 1:15 MI9* TI21* TI22 TI23 TI24 MI10 MI11 MI12 1:20 2:35 MI22 MC4 MC6 MC5 MI23 TC1 MI24 MI25 2:40 3:55 TI1 TI2 MC7 TI3 MI26 TC2 TR1 TR2 MI27 4:00 5:15 MC8* TC3 MC10 MC9 TI4 TC4 TR3 TR4 5:20 6:35 TC5* TI5 TI6 TI7 TI8 TC6 TR5 TR6 6:40 7:55 TI9* TC7 TI10 TI11 TI12 TC8 TR8 TR7 Games are to 15 points Half time at 8 points Games are 1 hour and 15 minutes long Soft cap is 10 minutes before the end of game, +1 to highest score 2 Timeouts per team, per game NO TIMEOUTS AFTER SOFT CAP Footblocks not allowed, unless captains agree otherwise 2013 TUC Monday Competitive Playoffs - 1st to 7th Place 3rd Place Bracket Loser of MC4 Competitive Teams Winner of MC9 MC9 Allth Darth (1) Allth Darth (1) 3rd Place Slam Dunks (2) Loser of MC5 The Ligers (3) Winner of MC4 MC4 Krash Kart (4) Krash Kart (4) The El Guapo Sausage Party (5) MC1 Wonky Pooh (6) Winner of MC1 Disc Horde (7) The El Guapo Sausage Winner of MC8 Party (5) MC8 Slam Dunks (2) Champions Winner of MC2 MC2 Disc Horde (7) MC5 The Ligers (3) Winner of MC5 MC3 Winner of MC3 Wonky Pooh (6) Time Hockey3 Score Spirit Hockey4 Score Spirit Hockey5 Score Spirit Score Spirit 10:40 Krash Kart (4) Slam Dunks (2) The Ligers (3) to vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Lucy Morgan Edwards to the University of Exeter As a Thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics by Publication, in March 2015
    Western support to warlords in Afghanistan from 2001 - 2014 and its effect on Political Legitimacy Submitted by Lucy Morgan Edwards to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics by Publication, in March 2015 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certifythat all the material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted or approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. !tu ?"\J�� Signature. ... .......................L�Uv) ......... ...!} (/......................., ................................................ 0 1 ABSTRACT This is an integrative paper aiming to encapsulate the themes of my previously published work upon which this PhD is being assessed. This work; encompassing several papers and various chapters of my book are attached behind this essay. The research question, examines the effect of Western support to warlords on political legitimacy in the post 9/11 Afghan war. I contextualise the research question in terms of my critical engagement with the literature of strategists in Afghanistan during this time. Subsequently, I draw out themes in relation to the available literature on warlords, politics and security in Afghanistan. I highlight the value of thinking about these questions conceptually in terms of legitimacy. I then introduce the published work, summarising the focus of each paper or book chapter. Later, a ‘findings’ section addresses how the policy of supporting warlords has affected legitimacy through its impact on security and stability, the political settlement and ultimately whether Afghans choose to accept the Western-backed project in Afghanistan, or not.
    [Show full text]
  • Voluntary Interceptors Tribute at the RSGB National Radio Centre
    by John Swartz, Voluntary WA9AQN Interceptors tribute at the RSGB National Radio Centre n an evening in 1979, thirty-four years after the end of World OWar II, television viewers in Britain learned of the existence of a cadre of quiet, unassuming operatives who carried out a secret mission. From 1939 throughout the years of the war, to all appearances leading ordinary civilian lives, they were ‘secret listeners’, otherwise known as Voluntary Interceptors (VIs). Officially, they were MI8(c), a part of the Radio Security Service originally within the administration of MI5. They were amateur radio operators and shortwave listening enthusiasts who were all proficient in Morse code. Their mission was secret – and intended to remain so for the rest of their lives. Records identifying them were destroyed at the end of the war. Present estimates of their Voluntary Interceptors tribute at the RSGB National Radio Centre. (Photo: Giles Read, G1MFG). numbers range from 1000 to 1700, and they were dispersed throughout Britain. About 800 wrote his story to provide greater recognition to approached by the intelligence establishment to have been identified in a new exhibit that has the work of his compatriots [3]. assist in assembling a corps of volunteer listeners quietly opened at the RSGB National Radio In 2003, Geoffrey Pidgeon, who had assembled to monitor the airwaves for signals from spies Centre, located in the grounds of Britain’s famous communications equipment at Whaddon Hall and foreign agents who might be transmitting wartime codebreaking centre, Bletchley Park. during the war, published The Secret Wireless to their controllers from within British territory.
    [Show full text]
  • From Axis Surprises to Allied Victories from AFIO's the INTELLIGENCER
    Association of Former Intelligence Officers From AFIO's The Intelligencer 7700 Leesburg Pike, Suite 324 Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Falls Church, Virginia 22043 Web: www.afio.com, E-mail: [email protected] Volume 22 • Number 3 • $15 single copy price Winter 2016-17 ©2017, AFIO The Bleak Years: 1939 – Mid-1942 GUIDE TO THE STUDY OF INTELLIGENCE The Axis powers repeatedly surprised Poland, Britain, France, and others, who were often blinded by preconceptions and biases, in both a strategic and tactical sense. When war broke out on September 1, 1939, the Polish leadership, ignoring their own intelligence, lacked an appreciation of German mili- tary capabilities: their cavalry horses were no match From Axis Surprises to Allied for German Panzers. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain misread Hitler’s intentions, unwilling to Victories accept the evidence at hand. This was the consequence of the low priority given to British intelligence in the The Impact of Intelligence in World War II period between wars.3 Near the end of the “Phony War” (September 3, 1939 – May 10, 1940) in the West, the Germans engi- By Peter C. Oleson neered strategic, tactical, and technological surprises. The first came in Scandinavia in early April 1940. s governments declassify old files and schol- ars examine the details of World War II, it is Norway Aapparent that intelligence had an important The April 9 German invasion of Norway (and impact on many battles and the length and cost of this Denmark) was a strategic surprise for the Norwegians catastrophic conflict. As Nigel West noted, “[c]hanges and British.
    [Show full text]
  • Intelligence As Public Administration
    Intelligence and the Machinery of Government: Conceptualising the Intelligence Community1 Dr. Philip H.J. Davies Director, Brunel Centre for Intelligence and Security Studies School of Social Sciences Brunel University Uxbridge, Middlesex UK UB8 3PH Biography Dr. Philip H.J. Davies is Director of the Brunel Centre for Intelligence and Security Studies at Brunel University, and Convenor of the Security and Intelligence Studies Group of the UK Political Studies Association. He is the author of MI6 and the Machinery of Spying (2004) and co-author of Spinning the Spies: Intelligence, Open Government and the Hutton Inquiry (2004) and The Open Side of Secrecy: Britain’s Intelligence and Security Committee (2006). He is currently completing a comparative study of national intelligence in Britain and the United States tentatively entitled They Come Not Single Spies: Intelligence and Government in Britain and the United States to be published by Praeger in 2010. Abstract This article argues that the failure to address intelligence agencies as public organizations part and parcel with the overt machinery of government constitutes a significant lacuna both in the specialist study of intelligence and the broader discipline of public administration studies. The role and status of intelligence institutions as aspects of the machinery of central government is examined, along with the prospects of certain key paradigms in the field for understanding those institutions are considered. Finally, the implications for the wider study of decision-making, policy and public management will be examined. Keywords Intelligence, security, core executive, public management, interdepartmentalism, interagency, public choice, neoinstitutionalism 1 The spy is as old as history, but intelligence agencies are new.
    [Show full text]
  • Air Intelligence Symposium
    Air Intelligence Symposium Bracknell Paper No 7 Sponsored jointly by the Royal Air Force Historical Society and the Royal Air Force Staff College, Bracknell ii AIR INTELLIGENCE Copyright ©1997 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society First Published in the UK in 1997 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the permission from the Publisher in writing. ISBN 0 9519824 5 1 Typeset and printed in Great Britain by Fotodirect Ltd, Brighton. Royal Air Force Historical Society AIR INTELLIGENCE iii Contents 1 Welcome by the Commandant 2 Introductory Remarks by Air Marshal Sir Frederick Sowrey 3 Introductory Remarks by the Chairman, Air Chief Marshal Sir Michael Armitage 4 The Organisation and Sources of RAF Intelligence Mr Sebastian Cox 5 RAF Scientific Intelligence Professor R V Jones 6 USAAF Intelligence and the European War Dr D Putney 7 A Luftwaffe View of the Intelligence War Dr Horsdt Boog 8 The Achievements of Air Intelligence Mr E Thomas 9 Synopsis of Afternoon Discussions 10 Strategic Air Intelligence Post-War Mr R Jackson 11 RB-45 Operations Squadron Leader J Crampton 12 Chairman’s Summing Up 13 Sir Frederick Sowrey iv AIR INTELLIGENCE AIR INTELLIGENCE 1 1. Welcome by the Commandant AVM M Van der Veen MA CEng FIEE Sir Michael Beetham, Air Chief Marshals, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, I am very pleased to welcome so many members of the RAF Historical Society to Bracknell once more.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Game Schedule
    Mooresville Baseball League - 2021 Game Schedule Baseball MINOR ROOKIE PEEWEE INSTRUCTIONAL MAJOR Softball STB 7-8U (CP) 9-10U (KP) 11-12U (S) Opening Day - April 17 May 17 - May 22 Diamond Diamond Date Day Time Date Day Time 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 9:00 IN1-IN2 IN3-IN8 MA1-MA2 MA3-MA5 IN4-IN7 17-May Mon 6:00 S1-S2 IN2-IN7 MA5-MA1 MA2-MA4 MI2 - MI5 11:00 MI2 - MI1 MI3 - MI8 MI4 - MI7 MI5 - MI6 STB1-STB2 18-May Tue 6:00 MI2 - MI1 MI3 - MI8 MI4 - MI7 MI5 - MI6 17-Apr Sat 1:00 PW1-PW2 PW3-PW10 PW4-PW9 PW5-PW8 PW6-PW7 19-May Wed 6:00 S2-S3 IN3-IN6 MA2-MA5 MA4-MA3 PW2-PW9 3:00 R1-R4 R2-R3 CP1-CP2 CP3-CP4 KP1-KP2 20-May Thu 6:00 MI3 - MI4 MI1 - MI7 MI8 - MI6 MI2 - MI5 5:00 KP3-KP4 IN5-IN6 STB3-STB4 STB5-STB6 21-May Fri 6:00 CP2-CP3 CP4-CP1 KP1-KP2 KP3-KP4 9:00 IN4-IN5 IN8-IN1 STB3-STB6 STB4-STB1 April 19 - April 24 11:00 R3-R1 R4-R2 STB2-STB5 Diamond 22-May Sat 1:00 PW3-PW8 PW1-PW10 PW5-PW6 PW4-PW7 Date Day Time 1 2 3 4 5 6 3:00 19-Apr Mon 6:00 S1-S2 R1-R4 MA3-MA2 MA4-MA1 5:00 20-Apr Tue 6:00 Cancel Cancel Cancel Cancel 21-Apr Wed 6:00 Cancel Cancel Cancel Cancel May 24 - May 29 22-Apr Thu 6:00 S2-S3 R2-R3 MA1-MA3 MA5-MA4 IN8-IN6 Diamond Date Day Time 23-Apr Fri 6:00 PW2-PW3 PW1-PW7 PW8-PW6 PW9-PW5 PW10-PW4 1 2 3 4 5 6 9:00 IN3-IN4 IN2-IN5 STB1-STB6 STB2-STB4 IN1-IN7 24-May Mon 6:00 S3-S1 KP2-KP3 MA1-MA2 MA3-MA5 STB2-STB4 11:00 R1-R2 R3-R4 STB3-STB5 PW7-PW8 PW5-PW10 25-May Tue 6:00 MI6 - MI2 MI7 - MI8 MI4 - MI1 MI5 - MI3 STB1-STB6 24-Apr Sat 1:00 CP3-CP1 CP2-CP4 PW3-PW1 PW4-PW2 26-May Wed 6:00 S1-S2 KP4-KP1 MA3-MA2 MA4-MA1 3:00 27-May Thu 6:00
    [Show full text]
  • Polimetriche Per Linea Da ATM STIBM.Xlsx
    Linea Z203 Muggiò Prati - Monza FS - Cologno Nord M2 MUGGIO' 2 zone Mi3-Mi4 MONZA 2 zone 2 zone Mi3-Mi4 Mi3-Mi4 BRUGHERIO 2 zone 2 zone 2 zone Mi3-Mi4 Mi3-Mi4 Mi3-Mi4 COLOGNO MONZESE 2 zone 2 zone 2 zone 2 zone Mi3-Mi4 Mi3-Mi4 Mi3-Mi4 Mi3-Mi4 CASCINA GOBBA M2 4 zone 4 zone 4 zone 3 zone 3 zone Mi1-Mi4 Mi1-Mi4 Mi1-Mi4 Mi1-Mi3 Mi1-Mi3 MILANO Per gli spostamenti all'interno dei Comuni extraurbani la tariffa minima utilizzabile è 2 zone Per gli spostamenti tra Brugherio, Monza e Muggiò è possibile acquistare, in alternativa, un titolo di viaggio tariffa Mi4-Mi5 Per le relazioni interamente all'interno dei confini di Milano è ammesso l'utilizzo di mensili e annuali urbani TARIFFARIO €€€€€€€€ Prog. Ring Tariffa BO B1G B3G ASP AMP AU26 AO65 B10V 1 3 Mi1-Mi3 € 2,00 € 7,00 € 12,00 € 17,00 € 50,00 € 37,50 € 37,50 € 18,00 2 4 Mi1-Mi4 € 2,40 € 8,40 € 14,50 € 20,50 € 60,00 € 45,00 € 45,00 3 5 Mi1-Mi5 € 2,80 € 9,80 € 17,00 € 24,00 € 70,00 € 53,00 € 53,00 4 6 Mi1-Mi6 € 3,20 € 11,00 € 19,00 € 27,00 € 77,00 € 58,00 € 58,00 5 7 Mi1-Mi7 € 3,60 € 12,50 € 21,50 € 30,50 € 82,00 € 62,00 € 62,00 6 8 Mi1-Mi8 € 4,00 € 14,00 € 24,00 € 34,00 € 87,00 € 65,00 € 65,00 7 9STIBM INTEGRATO Mi1-Mi9€ 4,40 € 15,50 € 26,50 € 37,50 € 87,00 € 65,00 € 65,00 8 2 MI3-MI4 € 1,60 € 5,60 € 9,60 € 13,50 € 40,00 € 30,00 € 30,00 9 3 MI3-MI5 € 2,00 € 7,00 € 12,00 € 17,00 € 50,00 € 37,50 € 37,50 10 4 MI3-MI6 € 2,40 € 8,40 € 14,50 € 20,50 € 60,00 € 45,00 € 45,00 11 5 MI3-MI7 € 2,80 € 9,80 € 17,00 € 24,00 € 70,00 € 53,00 € 53,00 12 6 MI3-MI8 € 3,20 € 11,00 € 19,00 € 27,00 € 77,00 € 58,00
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating the Diversity of the Terrestrial Invertebrate Fauna of Antarctica: a Closer Look at the Stereotydeus (Acari: Prostigmata) Genus
    Investigating the diversity of the terrestrial invertebrate fauna of Antarctica: a closer look at the Stereotydeus (Acari: Prostigmata) genus Claudia Brunetti 1,*, Henk Siepel 2, Pietro Paolo Fanciulli 1, Francesco Nardi 1 and Antonio Carapelli 1 1 Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 SI Siena, Italy; 2 Department of Animal Ecology and Physiology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 Abstract: In the extreme Antarctic ecosystems, plants and invertebrates are confine to sparse and isolated ice-free refugia where they survived for millions of years and where they undergo differentiation and population divergence, potentially resulting in speciation. In invertebrates' populations, the gene flow is strongly affected and reduce by their limited dispersal abilities, their specific habitat requirements and the substantial geographical barriers. And thus, results in high genetic differentiation between clusters of individuals. Mites are surely the predominant invertebrate group of Continental Antarctica and the free-living genus Stereotydeus Berlese, 1901 (Acari: Prostigmata) is one of the most abundant along the coastal zones of Victoria Land and the Transantarctic Mountains. To examine the biodiversity and the phylogeographic distribution ranges of Stereotydeus spp. across Victoria Land, we conducted an integrated analysis of the genus through morphological, phylogenetic and population genetics studies. The results suggest a possible common evolutionary history in several isolated glacial refugia, with scarce gene flow even within populations probably resulting from inter/intra-specific events influenced by several abiotic/biotic factors. Keywords: Victoria Land; molecular phylogeny; biogeography; Acari; Stereotydeus spp.
    [Show full text]
  • MBT FAQ Index
    MBT FAQ Index *Words surrounded by quotation marks are defined in the MBT statute* A Accounting Methods Actual or Annual A8, A11, A31, C33, U28, M55 Cash or Accrual C32, C40, M16, M33, U17, U21 Accounts Receivable Factoring Companies B30, M54 “Active Shareholder” C3, C20 “Actively Solicits” Ap4, B11, F1, N2, N4, N5, N6, N7, N8, N10, N11, U12 Actual Method, Computation of Tax for First Taxable Year Less Than 12 Months A8, A11 Amended Returns C9, C13 Annual Method, Computation of Tax for First Taxable Year Less Than 12 Months A8, A11, A31 Annual Returns A6, A7, A10, A11, A14, A17, A20, Fi6 Apportionment Ap1, Ap2, Ap3, Ap5, M2, M5, N1, N4, N5, U3, U5 Arts and Culture Credit C15, C26 Associations (Condominiums, Homeowners and Timeshares) Mi29 B “Base Investment” Fi8 Book Tax Difference B5, B6, Mi9 Bottle Deposit Administration Credit C34, Mi33, M55 Brother-Sister Corporations U7, U9, U24, U25, U33, U34 Brownfield Rehabilitation Credit C7, C8, C9, C13, C24, C26, U22 “Business Activity” Ap1, Ap2, Ap5, B4, B7, B20, B21, B29, B30, M2, M10, M11, M40, M42, M52, M54 “Business Income” A22, A25, Ap2, B2, B3, B4, B7, B12, B14, B16, B18, B20, B21, B22, B23, B29, B30, M10, M11, M12, M13, M27, M38, M40, M42, M43, M44, M52, M54 Business Income Tax Base Administrative A14 Calculation A22, A25, A27, B10, B12, B19, B22, B27, B29, C14, C33, Mi20, M15, M27, M36, M38, M42, M55, N9 Included Ap2, B4, B8, B20, B21, B28, M10, M11, M40, M49, M54 Deduction B2, B3, B5, B6, B18, B27, Mi9, Mi10 Unitary Business Group U5, U27, U32 Business Loss, MBT B10, M15, M36, U27
    [Show full text]
  • Biglietti E Abbonamenti Per Viaggiare a Milano E in Tutto L'ambito STIBM
    TARIFFE ATM Biglietti e abbonamenti per viaggiare a Milano e in tutto l’ambito STIBM Milano - Monza Brianza EDIZIONE NOVEMBRE 2020 TARIFFE ATM BIGLIETTI E ABBONAMENTI PER VIAGGIARE A MILANO E IN TUTTO L’AMBITO STIBM MILANO – MONZA BRIANZA NOVEMBRE 2020 INDICE 1. IL SISTEMA TARIFFARIO INTEGRATO DEL BACINO DI MOBILITÀ STIBM MILANO – MONZA BRIANZA 4 TARIFFE 2. I TITOLI DI VIAGGIO E LE TARIFFE 7 2.1 I titoli di viaggio e le tariffe per spostarsi a Milano 7 Biglietti 3 zone Mi1-Mi3 7 Abbonamenti urbani ordinari e agevolati 7 2.2 I titoli di viaggio e le tariffe per spostarsi in tutto il ATM Bacino di Mobilità STIBM Milano - Monza Brianza 11 Biglietti 12 Abbonamenti ordinari e agevolati 14 3. LA TESSERA ELETTRONICA ATM 17 4. DOVE ACQUISTARE I TITOLI DI VIAGGIO 18 5. PER TUTTE LE INFORMAZIONI 20 3 TARIFFE ATM BIGLIETTI E ABBONAMENTI PER VIAGGIARE A MILANO E IN TUTTO L’AMBITO STIBM MILANO – MONZA BRIANZA NOVEMBRE 2020 1. IL SISTEMA TARIFFARIO INTEGRATO DEL BACINO Mi9 DI MOBILITÀ STIBM MILANO – MONZA BRIANZA Mi8 Mi7 Il Sistema Tariffario Integrato del Bacino di Mobilità, noto come STIBM, di Mi6 Milano – Monza Brianza si estende a tutti i comuni che fanno parte della Città Mi5 metropolitana di Milano e della Provincia di Monza e Brianza1. Considera come Mi4 centro del Bacino di Mobilità la città di Milano a partire dalla quale il territorio Mi3 Milano circostante è stato idealmente suddiviso in corone concentriche, ciascuna Mi1 - Mi3 di ampiezza di circa 5 km; ogni corona rappresenta una zona tariffaria a cui è Confine del comune Mi3 stato attribuito un codice identificativo.
    [Show full text]