DOCSLIB.ORG

Neo-Sex Chromosomes in the Maculipennis Species Group ( Dichroplus : Acrididae, Melanoplinae): the Cases of D

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Neo-Sex Chromosomes in the Maculipennis Species Group ( Dichroplus : Acrididae, Melanoplinae): the Cases of D See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303850240 Neo-sex Chromosomes in the Maculipennis Species Group ( Dichroplus : Acrididae, Melanoplinae): The Cases of D... Article in ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE · June 2016 DOI: 10.2108/zs150165 CITATION READS 1 126 6 authors, including: Elio Rodrigo Castillo Yanina Mariottini National Scientific and Technical Research C… National Scientific and Technical Research C… 18 PUBLICATIONS 104 CITATIONS 24 PUBLICATIONS 89 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Dardo A. Martí Claudio Bidau National Scientific and Technical Research C… Fundação Oswaldo Cruz 83 PUBLICATIONS 626 CITATIONS 123 PUBLICATIONS 1,207 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Analysis of the metabolic pathway of chlorogenic acid in the yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil) genome: In silico study of prospecting on the genomic draft. View project Dynamics of Insect Behaviour View project All content following this page was uploaded by Alberto Taffarel on 10 June 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE 33: 303–310 (2016) © 2016 Zoological Society of Japan Neo-sex Chromosomes in the Maculipennis Species Group (Dichroplus: Acrididae, Melanoplinae): The Cases of D. maculipennis and D. vittigerum Elio R. D. Castillo1,2*, Alberto Taffarel1,2, Yanina Mariottini3, Valeria Fernández-Arhex4, Dardo A. Martí1, and Claudio J. Bidau5 1Laboratorio de Genética Evolutiva. Instituto de Biología Subtropical (IBS) CONICET- Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Félix de Azara 1552, Piso 6°. CP3300. Posadas, Misiones Argentina 2Comité Ejecutivo de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica (CEDIT) Félix de Azara 1890, Piso 5°, Posadas, Misiones 3300, Argentina 3Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE), CCT La Plata CONICET, Bulevar 120 e/60 y 64 S/N. 1900, La Plata, Argentina 4CONICET- INTA EEA Bariloche, Bote Modesta Victoria, 4450 (8400), Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina 5Paraná y los Claveles, 3304, Garupá, Misiones, Argentina South American melanopline grasshoppers display a disproportionate number of derived karyo- types, including many cases of neo-sex chromosome systems. This is especially true of the genus Dichroplus and its Maculipennis species group. We analyzed the karyotype and neo-sex chromo- somes in mitosis and meiosis of Dichroplus maculipennis and D. vittigerum from Argentina using conventional and fluorescent cytogenetic protocols in order to elucidate the behavior and origin of these neo-XY systems in relation to the current phylogeny of this group. Our results showed that D. maculipennis (2n = 22♂/22♀; neoXY/neoXX) and D. vittigerum, whose karyotype is described here for the first time (2n = 18♂/18♀; neoXY/neoXX), show highly evolved neo-XY systems, although with significant differences between them. Furthermore, both species differ for two auto- somal fixed Robertsonian fusions present in D. vittigerum. Analysis of karyotypic character state optimization strongly suggests the independent origin and evolution of neo-sex systems within this species group. Key words: Dichroplus maculipennis, Dichroplus vittigerum, grasshopper, karyotype character state opti- mization, Melanoplinae, sex chromosomes karyotypically conservative, this is so only in diploid number INTRODUCTION and gross morphology of chromosomes (Hewitt, 1979). Fur- The origin, nature, genetics, and evolution of sex chro- thermore, many cases of karyotypic rearrangements that mosomes has long been a topic of great relevance in biol- modify the number and structure of chromosomes have ogy, and their meiotic properties have been under study been reported, and these frequently involve sex chromo- since the beginnings of cytogenetics (McClung, 1902; somes (White, 1973; Castillo et al., 2010a, b, 2014). Stevens, 1905; White, 1973; Bachtrog, 2006; Kaiser and Although the ancestral chromosomal sex-determining sys- Bachtrog, 2010; Bachtrog et al., 2011, 2014). In this respect, tem of the Acrididae (and all Orthopteroid orders; Blackman, some groups of organisms have proven to be excellent 1995) is known to be X0 male/XX female, the sex chromo- models for analyses of meiotic behavior. One such group is somes have undergone evolutionary structural changes in constituted by grasshoppers of the Acridoidea superfamily, many independent lineages, with the consequent production especially the Acrididae, due to their large size, low number of multiple sex chromosome systems that impose selective of chromosomes, and the clarity of their meiotic process pressures on the meiotic system required for their establish- (Hewitt, 1979; John, 1990; Bidau and Martí, 2010). Although ment in natural populations (Veltsos et al., 2008; Castillo et it has been traditionally thought that this family is rather al., 2010b; Bidau et al., 2011; Warchalowska-Sliwa´ et al., 2011, 2015). These pressures involve modifications that * Corresponding author. Tel. : +54-3764422186 (ex: 106); ensure proper meiotic segregation of sex chromosomes, E-mail: [email protected] which in turn undergo further molecular and structural mod- Supplemental material for this article is available online. ifications in a process called “Y-chromosome degeneration” doi:10.2108/zs150165 (Veltsos et al., 2008; Bidau et al., 2011). 304 E. R. D. Castillo et al. The South American Melanoplinae are an ideal acridoid CONICET-UNaM, Posadas and INTA EEA Bariloche, respectively. group for the study of the evolution of sex chromosomes Male meiotic preparations were performed by crushing testes folli- due to the disproportionately high number of cases in which cles in ferric haematoxylin. Female meiosis slide preparation fol- neo-sex chromosome systems have arisen in different lin- lowed the laboratory protocol cited in Martí and Bidau (1995). Mitotic eages (Mesa et al., 1982; Castillo et al., 2010a, b). One metaphase chromosomes from male and female gastric caeca were obtained following the procedure described by Castillo et al. (2011). tribe, the Dichroplini is especially interesting in this respect Silver staining of kinetochores and chromatid cores were per- because of its high chromosomal diversity in both autosomal formed according to the procedure of Rufas (1985). Briefly, air-dried and sex chromosome systems (Bidau and Martí, 2010; male meiotic preparations were incubated in 2 × SSC at 60°C for Castillo et al., 2010a, b, 2014). Within this tribe, the genus 10 min and stained with 50% AgNO3 in dH2O (pH adjusted to 3.5 Dichroplus Stål, which includes 24 species, has received with formic acid). Microscopic observation of silver stained prepara- special attention from the cytogenetic point of view (e.g., tions involved bright field and Nomarski interference optics. C- Bidau and Martí, 2001). banding was performed following the protocol of Sumner (1972), Dichroplus maculipennis is a widespread grasshopper with modifications. Chromomycine A3 (CMA3) and DAPI (4′, 6- (common name, tucura) belonging to the Maculipennis sub- diamidino-2-fenylindole) staining was performed following the proto- group of the homonymous species group (Cigliano and Otte, col described in Schweizer (1980). Autosomes were classified in three arbitrary size groups as is 2003). The subgroup also includes D. conspersus Bruner, standard practice for the description of acridoid karyotypes (Hewitt, 1900, D. robustulus (Stål, 1878), and D. vittatus Bruner, 1900 1979; John, 1983): L (large), M (medium-sized), and S (small) auto- (Cigliano and Otte, 2003; Eades et al., 2015). D. vittigerum somes. We used the terminology proposed by White (1940a, b) to (Blanchard, 1851) is a closely related species within the describe the chromosome arms of recently evolved neo-X and neo- Maculipennis group and the sole representative of the Y chromosomes: the autosomal arm of neo-X, which shares homol- Vittigerum subgroup (Eades et al., 2015). ogy with the neo-Y, is referred to as XR, while XL is the arm derived Dichroplus maculipennis has a wide but seemingly dis- from the original X chromosome fused to an autosome. This junct distribution in Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and southern nomenclature is strictly applicable to simple centric fusion-derived Brazil (see fig. 11 in Cigliano and Otte, 2003) which overlaps neo-XY systems. Measurements of chromosome lengths were per- widely with that of D. vittigerum (Eades et al., 2015). Both formed on gut caeca mitotic metaphases using MicroMeasure v. 3.3 (Reeves, 2001). species are important components of orthopteran diversity in the Argentine pampas and Argentine and Chilean Patagonia, Karyotype optimization and D. maculipennis is a major pest in several areas To re-evaluate the maculipennis species group chromosomal (Sánchez and de Wysiecki, 2008; Mariottini et al., 2011, evolution onto the Dichroplus phylogeny and test the hypothesis 2012, 2013). proposed by Colombo et al., 2005, we mapped the character “auto- Despite the considerable cytogenetic interest that the somes involved in neo-sex chromosome formation” using the soft- Dichroplini have caused, D. maculipennis and D. vittigerum ware TNT v1.1 (Goloboff et al., 2008).We consider autosomes from have been rather neglected from this angle especially con- the standard karyotypes (2n = 22 + X0/XX) involved in neo-sex sidering the wealth of such studies in other species of the chromosome origin as the karyotypic character to map onto the genus and the Maculipennis species group regarding popu-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Frente a Odontura Spinulicauda Rambur, 1838 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae)
    Eos, t. LXII, págs. 209-214 (1986). Rehabilitación de Odontura glabricauda (CHARPENTIER, 1825) frente a Odontura spinulicauda RAmBuR, 1838 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) POR M.a CONCEPCIÓN PINEDO. Existe una notable confusión nomenclatorial acerca de la especie Odontura gla- bricauda CHARP., debido a que la descripción original es breve y los ejemplares que sirvieron para realizarla se reducen en la actualidad a un solo macho, que ha per- dido el abdomen, junto con (los hembras en estado de ninfa ; por ello, algunos autores consideran esta especie nominal no válida (nomen dubium) y prescinden de ella, mientras que otros lo admiten como nombre utilizable pero no válido, como sinónimo anterior de Odontura spinulicauda RAMBUR, no faltando quienes la admi- ten siguiendo la ley de prioridad y otros la consideran sinónimo con duda. Pero, como luego veremos, el nombre admitido por la mayoría de los autores actuales es el de O. spinulicauda. Creo que es interesante adoptar un criterio único y además seguir en lo posible lo dispuesto en el Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica, por lo que en este artículo me propongo exponer un detenido estudio de este problema taxonó- mico en el que creo evidente debe ser utilizado y, en consecuencia, rehabilitado el nombre de Odontura glabricauda CHARP. La relación cronológica de las diversas interpretaciones de los autores es COMO sigue : CHARpENTIER (1825: 101) describió con el nombre de Barbitistes glabricauda una especie basada en un número indeterminado de machos y hembras ; no men- cionó las dimensiones de los ejemplares ni dijo si eran adultos o ninfas ; tampoco publicó dibujos. En esta descripción, CHARPENTIER indica como localidad típica : "Lusitania".
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4.
    [Show full text]
  • Sovraccoperta Fauna Inglese Giusta, Page 1 @ Normalize
    Comitato Scientifico per la Fauna d’Italia CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA FAUNA THE ITALIAN AND DISTRIBUTION OF CHECKLIST 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species and inland water 10,000 terrestrial CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species ISBNISBN 88-89230-09-688-89230- 09- 6 Ministero dell’Ambiente 9 778888988889 230091230091 e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare CH © Copyright 2006 - Comune di Verona ISSN 0392-0097 ISBN 88-89230-09-6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers and of the Authors. Direttore Responsabile Alessandra Aspes CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona - 2. Serie Sezione Scienze della Vita 17 - 2006 PROMOTING AGENCIES Italian Ministry for Environment and Territory and Sea, Nature Protection Directorate Civic Museum of Natural History of Verona Scientifi c Committee for the Fauna of Italy Calabria University, Department of Ecology EDITORIAL BOARD Aldo Cosentino Alessandro La Posta Augusto Vigna Taglianti Alessandra Aspes Leonardo Latella SCIENTIFIC BOARD Marco Bologna Pietro Brandmayr Eugenio Dupré Alessandro La Posta Leonardo Latella Alessandro Minelli Sandro Ruffo Fabio Stoch Augusto Vigna Taglianti Marzio Zapparoli EDITORS Sandro Ruffo Fabio Stoch DESIGN Riccardo Ricci LAYOUT Riccardo Ricci Zeno Guarienti EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Elisa Giacometti TRANSLATORS Maria Cristina Bruno (1-72, 239-307) Daniel Whitmore (73-238) VOLUME CITATION: Ruffo S., Stoch F.
    [Show full text]
  • Wasps and Bees in Southern Africa
    SANBI Biodiversity Series 24 Wasps and bees in southern Africa by Sarah K. Gess and Friedrich W. Gess Department of Entomology, Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown Pretoria 2014 SANBI Biodiversity Series The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) was established on 1 Sep- tember 2004 through the signing into force of the National Environmental Manage- ment: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) No. 10 of 2004 by President Thabo Mbeki. The Act expands the mandate of the former National Botanical Institute to include respon- sibilities relating to the full diversity of South Africa’s fauna and flora, and builds on the internationally respected programmes in conservation, research, education and visitor services developed by the National Botanical Institute and its predecessors over the past century. The vision of SANBI: Biodiversity richness for all South Africans. SANBI’s mission is to champion the exploration, conservation, sustainable use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. SANBI Biodiversity Series publishes occasional reports on projects, technologies, workshops, symposia and other activities initiated by, or executed in partnership with SANBI. Technical editing: Alicia Grobler Design & layout: Sandra Turck Cover design: Sandra Turck How to cite this publication: GESS, S.K. & GESS, F.W. 2014. Wasps and bees in southern Africa. SANBI Biodi- versity Series 24. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN: 978-1-919976-73-0 Manuscript submitted 2011 Copyright © 2014 by South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written per- mission of the copyright owners. The views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of SANBI.
    [Show full text]
  • The Orthoptera of Castro Verde Special Protection Area (Southern Portugal): New Data and Conservation Value
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 691: 19–48The (2017) Orthoptera of Castro Verde Special Protection Area( Southern Portugal)... 19 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.691.14842 CHECKLIST http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The Orthoptera of Castro Verde Special Protection Area (Southern Portugal): new data and conservation value Sílvia Pina1,2, Sasha Vasconcelos1,2, Luís Reino1,2, Joana Santana1,2, Pedro Beja1,2, Juan S. Sánchez-Oliver1, Inês Catry1,2, Francisco Moreira2,3, Sónia Ferreira1 1 CIBIO/InBIO-UP, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto. Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485–601, Vairão, Portugal 2 CEABN/InBIO, Centro de Ecologia Aplicada “Professor Baeta Neves”, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal 3 REN Biodiversity Chair, CIBIO/InBIO-UP, Centro de Inve- stigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485–601 Vairão, Portugal Corresponding author: Sílvia Pina ([email protected]) Academic editor: F. Montealegre-Z | Received 3 July 2017 | Accepted 5 July 2017 | Published 17 August 2017 http://zoobank.org/19718132-3164-420A-A175-D158EB020060 Citation: Pina S, Vasconcelos S, Reino L, Santana J, Beja P, Sánchez-Oliver JS, Catry I, Moreira F, Ferreira S (2017) The Orthoptera of Castro Verde Special Protection Area (Southern Portugal): new data and conservation value. ZooKeys 691: 19–48. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14842 Abstract With the increasing awareness of the need for Orthoptera conservation, greater efforts must be gathered to implement specific monitoring schemes.
    [Show full text]
  • First European Congress on Orthoptera Conservation 14
    First European Congress on Orthoptera Conservation 14. Heuschreckentagung Trier, 18 – 20 March 2016 Venue You may reach Trier either by train, car or bus. A free parking is available in front of Campus II. The next airports are Luxembourg Findel, Frankfurt Hahn (note that this airport is closer to Trier than to Frankfurt and mainly used by Ryanair) or Saarbrücken. During weekends, a direct bus connection between the city center and campus 2 exists only for Saturdays. In this case, bus line 85 leaves the city center hourly between 10:10 a.m. and 19:10 p.m (bus station "Porta nigra"). A return to the city center is possible hourly between 09:59 a.m. and 18:59 p.m. Campus 2 can be reached earlier/later, more frequent and on Sundays by the bus line 83, bus station “Kohlenstraße”. Note that you have to calculate a ten minute walk from the bus station to campus 2. Both bus lines drive along the central train station. For detailed information please refer the bus schedule that is put up at the conference info board. Trier University, Campus 2, HZ building. 1 Welcome Dear participants, It is a great pleasure to welcome you to the 14th Annual Meeting of the German Society of Orthopterology (14. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopterologie, DGfO) and the First European Congress on Orthoptera Conservation (Grasshopper Specialist Group, GSG). The host institution, Trier University, has a focus on humanities and social sciences. However environmental sciences are strongly represented in the Faculty of Regional and Environmental Sciences, including the Department of Biogeography.
    [Show full text]
  • Endemism in Italian Orthoptera
    Biodiversity Journal, 2020, 11 (2): 405–434 https://doi.org/10.31396/Biodiv.Jour.2020.11.2.401.434 Endemism in Italian Orthoptera Bruno Massa1 & Paolo Fontana2* 1Department Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy (retired); email: [email protected] 2Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all’Adige, Italy *Corresponding author, email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The present paper discusses about the distribution of orthopterans endemic to Italy. This coun- try is located in the centre of the Mediterranean Basin and its palaeo-geographical origins are owed to complex natural phenomena, as well as to a multitude of centres-of-origin, where colonization of fauna and flora concerned. Out of 382 Orthoptera taxa (i.e., species and sub- species) known to occur in Italy, 160 (41.9%) are endemic. Most of them are restricted to the Alps, the Apennines or the two principal islands of Italy (i.e., Sardinia and Sicily). In addition, lowland areas in central-southern Italy host many endemic taxa, which probably originate from the Balkan Peninsula. In Italy, the following 8 genera are considered endemic: Sardoplatycleis, Acroneuroptila, Italopodisma, Epipodisma, Nadigella, Pseudoprumna, Chorthopodisma and Italohippus. Moreover, the subgenus Italoptila is endemic to Italy. For research regarding endemism, Orthoptera are particularly interesting because this order com- prises species characterized by different ecological traits; e.g., different dispersal abilities, contrasting thermal requirements or specific demands on their habitats. The highest percentage of apterous or micropterous (35.3%) and brachypterous (16.2%) endemic taxa live in the Apennines, which are among the most isolated mountains of the Italian Peninsula.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes in the Numbers of Chromosomes and Sex Determination System in Bushcrickets of the Genus Odontura (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae)
    Eur. J. Entomol. 108: 183–195, 2011 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1605 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Changes in the numbers of chromosomes and sex determination system in bushcrickets of the genus Odontura (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) ELĪBIETA WARCHAàOWSKA-ĝLIWA1, ANNA MARYAēSKA-NADACHOWSKA1, BEATA GRZYWACZ1, TATJANA KARAMYSHEVA2, ARNE W. LEHMANN 3, GERLIND U.C. LEHMANN 4 and KLAUS-GERHARD HELLER5 1Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Slawkowska 17, 31-016 Kraków, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia 3 Friedensallee 37, 14532 Stahnsdorf, Germany 4 Humboldt-University Berlin, Department of Biology, Behavioural Physiology, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany 5Grillensteig 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany Key words. Orthoptera, Odontura, karyotype evolution, neo-XY, neo-X1X2Y, FISH Abstract. Chromosomes of the males of five species of Odontura, belonging to the subgenera Odontura and Odonturella, were ana- lyzed. Intensive evolution of the karyotype was recorded, both in terms of changes in the numbers of chromosomes (from 2n = 31 to 27) and the sex chromosome system (from X0 to neo-XY and X0 to neo-X1X2Y). Karyotype evolution was accompanied by tandem autosome fusions and interspecific autosomal and sex chromosome differentiation involving changes in the locations of nucleolar organizer regions, NORs, which were revealed by silver impregnation and confirmed by FISH using an 18S rDNA probe. O. (Odon- turella) aspericauda is a polytypic species with X0 and neo-X1X2Y sex determination. The latter system is not common in tettigo- niids.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tropical African Genus Morgenia (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) with Emphasis on the Spur at the Mid Tibia
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift und Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift in Vereinigung) Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: NF_65 Autor(en)/Author(s): Massa Bruno, Heller Klaus-Gerhard, Warchalowska-Sliwa Elzbieta, Moulin Nicolas Artikel/Article: The tropical African genus Morgenia (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) with emphasis on the spur at the mid tibia 161-175 ©https://dez.pensoft.net/;Licence: CC BY 4.0 Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 65 (2) 2018, 161–175 | DOI 10.3897/dez.65.26693 The tropical African genus Morgenia (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) with emphasis on the spur at the mid tibia Bruno Massa1, Klaus-Gerhard Heller2, Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa3, Nicolas Moulin4 1 Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale Scienze Bd. 5A, 90128 Palermo, Italy 2 Grillenstieg 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany 3 Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31515 Kraków, Poland 4 Route de l’Ecole, 82, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Montérolier, France http://zoobank.org/196D0BD9-54A1-4811-81D4-B714B6B2BEEE Corresponding author: Bruno Massa ([email protected]) Abstract Received 15 May 2018 Accepted 13 July 2018 The authors revised the genus Morgenia Karsch, 1890 which now consists of eight spe- Published 2 August 2018 cies, of which three are here newly described (Morgenia plurimaculata Massa & Moulin, sp. n., M. angustipinnata Massa, sp. n., and M. lehmannorum Heller & Massa, sp. n.). Academic editor: Six of the eight species occur in the Tri National Sangha (TNS) comprising Dzanga-Sang- Susanne Randolf ha Special Reserve and Dzanga Ndoki National Park (Central African Republic), whose high biodiversity has been recently highlighted.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biogeography of Iberian Orthopteroids'
    The biogeography of iberian orthopteroids' by S. K. GANGWERE and E. MORALES AGACINO The Iberian Peninsula is of interest to biogeographers, ecologists, and systematists because of its striking zonation, isolation, and strategic location between two continents, Europe and Africa. It is remarkably diverse in its biotic communities. Not surprisingly, its orthopterous fauna is rich, cornposed in reality of severa1 distinct subfaunae. The only pre- vious discussion of them was CAZURRO(1888), whicli pioneering effort is now antiquated. Our treatrnent oi the subject, below, will be given after comment on the Peninsula itself. The Iberian Peninsula is a shield-shaped Jand mass of approxiinately 650 by 600 miles in dirnension and 229,640 square miles in area (including certain nearby insular provinces). Though its basic plan was not really completed unti1 late Tertiary times, it was actually roughed out by the end of the Niocene; thus, the land is old if not ancient. It is today compri- sed of Spain (appr~ximatel~five sixths of the total land area), Portugal (about one sixth), and the minute territory of Gibraltar. It is bounded on three sides (or about seven eighths of its total boundary) by water and on the fourth by the towering Pyrenees Mountains that effectively seal it from the remainder of Europe to the north. To the south it comes within 14 miles of Africa at the Straits of Gibraltar and within 8 112 at the point between Tarifa and Cape Cires. The Iberian cozst t3nds to be rnountainous, dropping preripitously to the water's edge, but varies according to region.
    [Show full text]
  • For the Iberian Peninsula, Most Faunistic Studies of Saltatoria Refer to Spanish Populations
    Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 41 (1): 15-67 (2009) THE SALTOPTERAN FAUNA OF PORTUGAL: NEW RECORDS AND BIOGEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS (Orthopteroidea) GERHARD H. SCHMIDT † (*), ANA PAULA MArtINHO (**) and MARIA ROSA PAIVA (**) INTRODUCTION For the Iberian Peninsula, most faunistic studies of Saltatoria refer to Spanish populations. The orthopteroid fauna of Portugal is still poorly known. In the first half of the 20th century, De Seabra (1942) presented the first survey of the Portuguese Saltatoria, as well as a list of the litera- ture then available, including a study of the orthopteran species of Setúbal Peninsula (Cordeiro 1914) and a list of the species kept at the museum of the University of Coimbra, with an identification key (Aires & Me- nano 1916). Ebner (1941) reported on 40 species found at Monchique. Fernandes (1959a, 1959b, 1960) found some species new for the Por- tuguese fauna; since then, no intensive survey was carried out in Portugal. However, Harz published two valuable books entitled “The Orthoptera of Europe” (1969, 1975), in which the Orthopteroidea (Ensifera and Caelif- era) of Portugal were related to the European fauna. Schmidt & Lilge (1997) reported on the distribution of the subfamily Oedipodinae in Eu- rope and adjacent regions, discussing the orgin of some species. Ragge & Reynolds (1998) added the male songs to the morphology and distribution of the western European species, as a further species-specific character, but without checking the Portuguese populations, except for Callicrania selligera (Charpentier), syn. Platystolus (Neocallicrania) selliger (Char- pentier) (compare Pfau 1996). Furthermore, two short notes were recent- ly published on grasshoppers found in the province of Baixo Alentejo by Gonzáles Garcia (1985) and Hochkirch (1999).
    [Show full text]
  • Orthoptera) De La Provincia De Málaga Y Presencia De Especies Oromediterráneas En Sierra Tejeda (España)
    Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), nº 54 (30/6/2014): 317–328. APUNTES SOBRE LOS ORTÓPTEROS (ORTHOPTERA) DE LA PROVINCIA DE MÁLAGA Y PRESENCIA DE ESPECIES OROMEDITERRÁNEAS EN SIERRA TEJEDA (ESPAÑA) Florent Prunier C/ Maestro Priego López, 14004 Córdoba (España) – [email protected] Resumen: Se revisan los estudios realizados sobre ortópteros en la provincia de Málaga, poniendo de relieve la importancia de la figura de Pierre Jules Rambur. Se da a conocer la presencia de tres especies orófilas localizadas en los alrededores de La Maroma (Sierra Tejeda) y nuevas para la provincia: Chorthippus nevadensis Pascual, 1976, Ctenodecticus granatensis Pascual, 1978 y Omocestus minutissimus (Bolívar, 1878). Se presenta el primer catálogo de Orthoptera de la provincia. Palabras clave: Orthoptera, catálogo provincial, Sierra Tejeda, Málaga, España. Notes on the Orthoptera of Malaga province and the presence of oromediterranean species in Sierra Tejeda (Spain) Abstract: Pevious studies on the Orthoptera of Malaga province are reviewed, highlighting the importance of the figure of Pierre Jules Rambur. The presence of three mountain species located around La Maroma (Sierra Tejeda) and newly recorded from the province is reported: Chorthippus nevadensis Pascual, 1976, Ctenodecticus granatensis Pascual, 1978 and Omocestus minutis- simus (Bolívar, 1878). The first checklist of Orthoptera in Malaga province is presented. Key words: Orthoptera, provincial checklist, Sierra Tejeda, Malaga, Spain. Introducción Conocimientos sobre ortópteros de Málaga Tinaut, 2003). Por parte de los ortopterólogos españoles, tres El viaje de Pierre Jules Rambur (1801-1870) a Andalucía taxones le fueron dedicados: el género Ramburiella Bolívar, durante los años 1834-1835 supuso un firme avance en el 1897, la chicharra Callicrania ramburii (Bolívar, 1878) y conocimiento de la entomofauna andaluza y la malagueña en Ctenodecticus ramburi Morales-Agacino, 1956.
    [Show full text]