Kim Et Al., Online Supplementary Figure 1 100Bp TSPYL5

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Kim Et Al., Online Supplementary Figure 1 100Bp TSPYL5 100bp CST6 TAC1 BGS BGS -228 +194 -441 -166 LN229 LN229 TACSTD2 BIK BGS BGS -415 -168 -765 -596 LN229 LN229 CDO1 CLIC3 BGS BGS -504 -252 -203 -35 LN229 LN229 Kim et al., Online Supplementary Figure 1 100bp TSPYL5 BGS -353 +130 LN229 Kim et al., Online Supplementary Figure 1 cont. RNASET2 TFDP3 MSP (-677 to -503) MSP (-146 to -28) BGS BGS -380 -45 -146 -28 T98G T98G Normal Normal brain brain CDA* MSP (-99 to +10) BGS -104 +43 T98G Normal brain *not a CpG island Kim et al., Online Supplementary Figure 2 TSPYL5 BGS in Primary Brain Tumors 100bp TSPYL5 BGS MSP -353 (-29 to +77) +130 T9 T29 T34 Kim et al., Online Supplementary Figure 3 Online Supplementary Table 1 - Kim et al. Primer sequences for RT-PCR analysis of all genes described in this paper. Gene name Primer Sequence (5'-3') C1orf34 forward aaggggctgtgggatttagt reverse gggcttgaggtagctgagtg TACSTD2 forward gatttcggtatcgtcccaga reverse ggaccgaaaggggatacatt TSPAN1 forward tcctgacgttgctggtagtg reverse gctgtgttggtgacgttgtc SFN forward ggatcccactcttcttgcag reverse ctgccactgtccagttctca CDA forward ctgaagcctgagtgtgtcca reverse tgagacggccttctggatag FBXO2 forward tccatagcgtcctcaccttc reverse cactttgtggcaagcactgt S100A2 forward atgagtgggaatggcaagag reverse ctgctccagagaactgcaca ATF3 forward gccattggagagctgtcttc reverse gggccatctggaacataaga BIA2 forward tctggtcttcttcggcctta reverse tatccttcaccccactccag FLJ22595 forward caaaccaaacaagcccaagt reverse cagccccaaacagttctcat DKFZP434N1235 forward gtgagcctgcgaaaaagaag reverse gtccaccatgcctttgtacc KIAA0888 forward accagcgaataccagtcac reverse agtgcttgcaaaggcatctt CDO1 forward acctgctgtgagccttcact reverse ggcaaacatacagcgaacct FAM50B forward caccatggagaaggacgagt reverse tgatggggcctagaaatgag RNASET2 forward gaagcatgagtgggaaaagc reverse tactctggcaagggcatctt TAC1 forward tcgcaaaatccaacatgaaa reverse aaagaactgctgaggcttgg LRCH4 forward gctgtgtcacccctcattct reverse ttggacaggtacaggggaac TES forward tgtgtcaaggatgccacaat reverse gccctcctcctaagacatcc CLU forward gtcaacggggtgaaacagat reverse tcaggcagggcttacactct TSPYL5 forward tgggaacagcgggaaccgt reverse ctgcatccctctcttccttc ADFP forward ccgtcgatttctttctccag reverse tgatggtcttcacaccgttc C9orf3 forward cttctgaggccaacttcagg reverse tgctcccagaacagaatgtg CLIC3 forward agctgtttgtcaaggcgagt reverse cgctgtcatagagcaggatg Hrasls3 forward acaaggccatcgtgaagaag reverse actccatagcgcagctcatt CST6 forward ctacttccgagacacgcaca reverse ggaaccacaaggacctcaaa NINJ2 forward ccctcatcagcctctctctg reverse cagccaggaaccctgtttta FGD6 forward ttgtatgccaagcttgttcg reverse ttctgtttcctccctgatgg GCHFR forward ggtgtctgcacaaggagtga reverse gacgcagggtttcagagaag RPP25 forward cgtgcgataattgctgctta reverse tctgaagcaggggaaagaaa SMPD3 forward gagggctgcatctctaccag reverse ccagactctgttgtgcctga SERPINF1 forward ttgagaagaagctgcgcata reverse accgagaaggagaatgctga ARHN forward tgggacacttcaggttcctc reverse cagtccgcatgtccagttta TGM2 forward gccataggcccaggatattt reverse cagctaaggctgttgggaag WISP2 forward ctccctgcctacacacacag reverse aaactccagaaaaggcagca C20orf35 forward tgtcgggagaagaccagact reverse ggcatcttgtccaacctcat BIK forward tgaagaggacctggacccta reverse ccctgatgtcctcagtctgg NXT2 forward cgacactgccagaacacact reverse ccctgaaacagcatttccat TFDP3 forward tcagggaacttttggaggtg reverse tctcactgaggtcgtcatcg TSPYL1 forward tgaccaagtcccgagcgacc reverse ggccttcggcgggaggctgg TSPYL3 forward ccacggcgactactccgagc reverse tcccactggatggcctccag TSPYL4 forward cctggctgctcccgaccatg reverse ccacggggctctccaagctg TSPYL6 forward cttgggcaacagcattaggt reverse cattcgcttcgcttagaagg β-actin forward aaaagccaccccacttctct reverse ctcaagttgggggacaaaaa Online Supplementary Table 2 - Kim et al. Primer sequences for methylation specific PCR (MSP) and bisulfite genomic sequencing (BGS) used in this study. TACSTD2 MSP Primer Sequence (5'-3') M F TATATTTTATTCGATTTGTTCGG R AACCGACTTAACCTTCCGTA U F TTTTATATTTTATTTGATTTGTTTGG R CAAAACCAACTTAACCTTCCATA BGS F TTATTGGTATTTGGGTGATATATTT R ACAATAAAACTCTTTAAACTTTCTACC CDA MSP M F ATATTTAAGGGGAGGAGTTGTAATC R TTCTAAACCATATTAATACCCCGAA U F TATTTAAGGGGAGGAGTTGTAATTGT R TTCTAAACCATATTAATACCCCAAA BGS F AGTGTGTTTATTAGTGAGAGTGG R ACACACTCAAACTTCAAAATACAAAC CDO1 MSP M F TTAGATTTGTGGGGTTTATTTTTTC R CCACCTTTCTTAAATAACTCTCCG U F TAGATTTGTGGGGTTTATTTTTTTG R CACCTTTCTTAAATAACTCTCCACC BGS F GTTAAAGTGGGGGAGAGATTG R TTCAAATCTATAAAATTCATCCTC RNASET2 MSP M F AGAGGTCGAGGTAGGAGTAGTTTC R CCCACTTACTAACGAAAAATAACG U F GAGAGGTTGAGGTAGGAGTAGTTTT R CCACTTACTAACAAAAAATAACACA BGS F GTTTTGGGTTGGGAGTAA R CCCACTTCCCACCTACTACC TAC1 MSP M F TTAGATTTGTAGACGGAAGTAGGTC R GTAATTAAAAATTTCCGAAACGAT U F AGATTTGTAGATGGAAGTAGGTTGT R CATAATTAAAAATTTCCAAAACAAT BGS F GGTTTAAGGAGGTTGGGATAAATAT R TTAAAAAACCAATCTCCCCACTAT TSPYL5 MSP M F GTGTTTTTGAAGTTGTTTTCGTC R CGAACTCGAACTTTAACGCG U F TGTGTTTTTGAAGTTGTTTTTGTT R AAAACAAACTCAAACTTTAACACA BGS F ATAGGTGGTGATGGTTTTTAG R AAACTCTAATACTATAAAAAATC CLIC3 MSP M F TTTTTTAAGTTTTTTTGTGCGTTTC R TTACTCAAACAACTAATTCTACGCG U F TTTTAAGTTTTTTTGTGTGTTTTGT R ACTCAAACAACTAATTCTACACACT BGS F TTTGGGGAGTTTTTTAAGTTTTTTT R CTAAAATCACACCCTCAAACTCAA CST6 MSP M F GATTTGTCGTTCGACGATTC R CGACCACCAACTAACTCTACG U F GGGATTTGTTGTTTGATGATTT R TACCAACCACCAACTAACTCTACAC BGS F GGTGTGTTTTGGAGGGTAGGGAAG R CTATTACTACCCATATTATAACTAACC BIK MSP M F GTTTTTTGATTTTTTTGTTCGTTTC R AAACTACCCCTCCACTACCG U F TTTTTGATTTTTTTGTTTGTTTTGT R AACTACCCCTCCACTACCAC BGS F GTTTGGAAGTTTTTTGATTTTTTTG R TCCAACTACATAACACACCCACTAC TFDP3 MSP M F GATATTGGATTGTTTAAAGGTTTTC R ATATCAATCTCACTAAAACTAACGAA U F ATTGGATTGTTTAAAGGTTTTTGG R TATCAATCTCACTAAAACTAACAAA BGS F GATATTGGATTGTTTAAAGGTTTT R CAAAATATATCAATCTCACTAAAACTAAC Online Supplementary Table 3 - Kim et al. Genes up- and down-regulated in 3 out of 4 glioma cell lines after treatment with 5-azadC and TSA by SAM analysis (FDR</=10%). 160 Positive Significant Genes (Up-regulated Genes) Gene ID Gene Title Ave. Fold Change 205700_at 3-hydroxysteroid epimerase 4.51723 206588_at deleted in azoospermia-like 11.70766 218966_at myosin 5C 2.44777 207180_s_at HIV-1 Tat interactive protein 2, 30kDa 3.79867 206218_at melanoma antigen, family B, 2 9.30517 210652_s_at chromosome 1 open reading frame 34 5.18257 219928_s_at calcium-binding tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated (fibrousheathin 2) 2.83923 205627_at cytidine deaminase 22.97368 205775_at DNA segment on chromosome 6(unique) 2654 expressed sequence 3.78819 215881_x_at synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 3 2.97778 218094_s_at chromosome 20 open reading frame 35 2.84382 219529_at chloride intracellular channel 3 12.93814 203571_s_at adipose specific 2 27.17740 203786_s_at tumor protein D52-like 1 4.66233 209628_at hypothetical protein P15-2 3.02915 202286_s_at tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 9.94012 202719_s_at testis derived transcript (3 LIM domains) 7.48516 210233_at interleukin 1 receptor accessory protein 2.11739 221577_x_at prostate differentiation factor 5.75178 202704_at transducer of ERBB2, 1 2.00639 204268_at S100 calcium binding protein A2 7.21552 208792_s_at clusterin (complement lysis inhibitor, SP-40,40, sulfated glycoprotein 2, testosterone 2.62200 217755_at hematological and neurological expressed 1 2.03761 209122_at adipose differentiation-related protein 6.86038 209270_at laminin, beta 3 3.30863 212848_s_at chromosome 9 open reading frame 3 2.20694 210437_at melanoma antigen, family A, 9 5.37259 201650_at keratin 19 44.71695 33322_i_at stratifin 9.56412 209260_at stratifin 15.92832 210619_s_at hyaluronoglucosaminidase 1 5.33884 216471_x_at synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 2 8.79754 204134_at phosphodiesterase 2A, cGMP-stimulated 4.88273 208981_at platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule (CD31 antigen) 3.36022 220057_at G antigen, family D, 2 5.52070 218451_at hypothetical protein FLJ22969 3.29663 203917_at coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor 4.89969 221805_at neurofilament, light polypeptide 68kDa 3.90021 209448_at HIV-1 Tat interactive protein 2, 30kDa 5.94066 211670_x_at 4.91805 214262_at complement component 1, q subcomponent binding protein 3.23270 33304_at interferon stimulated gene 20kDa 2.17032 203951_at calponin 1, basic, smooth muscle 5.29412 203407_at periplakin 3.96497 213467_at ras homolog gene family, member N 3.23985 210253_at HIV-1 Tat interactive protein 2, 30kDa 3.39439 206595_at cystatin E/M 3.49210 211003_x_at transglutaminase 2 (C polypeptide, protein-glutamine-gamma-glutamyltransferase) 3.22455 211731_x_at synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 3 3.49418 219695_at hypothetical protein FLJ22593 3.17405 215734_at hypothetical protein IMAGE:4215339 6.63789 202957_at hematopoietic cell-specific Lyn substrate 1 2.21941 219305_x_at F-box only protein 2 4.15068 217984_at ribonuclease 6 precursor 2.11442 202411_at interferon, alpha-inducible protein 27 5.47341 206626_x_at synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 1 5.19851 205245_at par-6 partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha (C.elegans) 2.05304 213620_s_at intercellular adhesion molecule 2 6.30709 202283_at serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade F (alpha-2 antiplasmin, pigment epithe 21.25825 210130_s_at transmembrane 7 superfamily member 2 2.25644 205780_at BCL2-interacting killer (apoptosis-inducing) 6.28840 219045_at ras homolog gene family, member F (in filopodia) 3.13501 219143_s_at hypothetical protein FLJ20374 4.25421 216462_at synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 2 3.01995 208791_at clusterin (complement lysis inhibitor, SP-40,40, sulfated glycoprotein 2, testosterone 2.43340 219901_at hypothetical protein FLJ11183 3.23623 204867_at GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulatory protein 3.15974 206552_s_at tachykinin, precursor 1 (substance K, substance P, neurokinin 1, neurokinin 2, neuro 7.14508 213506_at coagulation factor II (thrombin)
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    The Journal of Immunology Control of the Physical and Antimicrobial Skin Barrier by an IL-31–IL-1 Signaling Network Kai H. Ha¨nel,*,†,1,2 Carolina M. Pfaff,*,†,1 Christian Cornelissen,*,†,3 Philipp M. Amann,*,4 Yvonne Marquardt,* Katharina Czaja,* Arianna Kim,‡ Bernhard Luscher,€ †,5 and Jens M. Baron*,5 Atopic dermatitis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease with increasing prevalence, is closely associated with skin barrier defects. A cy- tokine related to disease severity and inhibition of keratinocyte differentiation is IL-31. To identify its molecular targets, IL-31–dependent gene expression was determined in three-dimensional organotypic skin models. IL-31–regulated genes are involved in the formation of an intact physical skin barrier. Many of these genes were poorly induced during differentiation as a consequence of IL-31 treatment, resulting in increased penetrability to allergens and irritants. Furthermore, studies employing cell-sorted skin equivalents in SCID/NOD mice demonstrated enhanced transepidermal water loss following s.c. administration of IL-31. We identified the IL-1 cytokine network as a downstream effector of IL-31 signaling. Anakinra, an IL-1R antagonist, blocked the IL-31 effects on skin differentiation. In addition to the effects on the physical barrier, IL-31 stimulated the expression of antimicrobial peptides, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth on the three-dimensional organotypic skin models. This was evident already at low doses of IL-31, insufficient to interfere with the physical barrier. Together, these findings demonstrate that IL-31 affects keratinocyte differentiation in multiple ways and that the IL-1 cytokine network is a major downstream effector of IL-31 signaling in deregulating the physical skin barrier.
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