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Tanya Sources.Pdf
The Way to the Tree of Life Jewish practice entails fulfilling many laws. Our diet is limited, our days to work are defined, and every aspect of life has governing directives. Is observance of all the laws easy? Is a perfectly righteous life close to our heart and near to our limbs? A righteous life seems to be an impossible goal! However, in the Torah, our great teacher Moshe, Moses, declared that perfect fulfillment of all religious law is very near and easy for each of us. Every word of the Torah rings true in every generation. Lesson one explores how the Tanya resolved these questions. It will shine a light on the infinite strength that is latent in each Jewish soul. When that unending holy desire emerges, observance becomes easy. Lesson One: The Infinite Strength of the Jewish Soul The title page of the Tanya states: A Collection of Teachings ספר PART ONE לקוטי אמרים חלק ראשון Titled הנקרא בשם The Book of the Beinonim ספר של בינונים Compiled from sacred books and Heavenly מלוקט מפי ספרים ומפי סופרים קדושי עליון נ״ע teachers, whose souls are in paradise; based מיוסד על פסוק כי קרוב אליך הדבר מאד בפיך ובלבבך לעשותו upon the verse, “For this matter is very near to לבאר היטב איך הוא קרוב מאד בדרך ארוכה וקצרה ”;you, it is in your mouth and heart to fulfill it בעזה״י and explaining clearly how, in both a long and short way, it is exceedingly near, with the aid of the Holy One, blessed be He. "1 of "393 The Way to the Tree of Life From the outset of his work therefore Rav Shneur Zalman made plain that the Tanya is a guide for those he called “beinonim.” Beinonim, derived from the Hebrew bein, which means “between,” are individuals who are in the middle, neither paragons of virtue, tzadikim, nor sinners, rishoim. -
צב | עב January Tevet | Sh’Vat Capricorn Saturn | Aquarius Saturn
צב | עב January Tevet | Sh’vat Capricorn Saturn | Aquarius Saturn Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 | 17th of Tevet* 2 | 18th of Tevet* New Year’s Day Parashat Vayechi Abraham Moshe Hillel Rabbi Tzvi Elimelech of Dinov Rabbi Salman Mutzfi Rabbi Huna bar Mar Zutra & Rabbi Rabbi Yaakov Krantz Mesharshya bar Pakod Rabbi Moshe Kalfon Ha-Cohen of Jerba 3 | 19th of Tevet * 4* | 20th of Tevet 5 | 21st of Tevet * 6 | 22nd of Tevet* 7 | 23rd of Tevet* 8 | 24th of Tevet* 9 | 25th of Tevet* Parashat Shemot Rabbi Menchachem Mendel Yosef Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon Rabbi Leib Mochiach of Polnoi Rabbi Hillel ben Naphtali Zevi Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi Rabbi Yaakov Abuchatzeira Rabbi Yisrael Dov of Vilednik Rabbi Schulem Moshkovitz Rabbi Naphtali Cohen Miriam Mizrachi Rabbi Shmuel Bornsztain Rabbi Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler 10 | 26th of Tevet* 11 | 27th of Tevet* 12 | 28th of Tevet* 13* | 29th of Tevet 14* | 1st of Sh’vat 15* | 2nd of Sh’vat 16 | 3rd of Sh’vat* Rosh Chodesh Sh’vat Parashat Vaera Rabbeinu Avraham bar Dovid mi Rabbi Shimshon Raphael Hirsch HaRav Yitzhak Kaduri Rabbi Meshulam Zusha of Anipoli Posquires Rabbi Yehoshua Yehuda Leib Diskin Rabbi Menahem Mendel ben Rabbi Shlomo Leib Brevda Rabbi Eliyahu Moshe Panigel Abraham Krochmal Rabbi Aryeh Leib Malin 17* | 4th of Sh’vat 18 | 5th of Sh’vat* 19 | 6th of Sh’vat* 20 | 7th of Sh’vat* 21 | 8th of Sh’vat* 22 | 9th of Sh’vat* 23* | 10th of Sh’vat* Parashat Bo Rabbi Yisrael Abuchatzeirah Rabbi Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter Rabbi Chaim Tzvi Teitelbaum Rabbi Nathan David Rabinowitz -
Are Converts to Judaism Required to Immerse Their Utensils After Conversion?
141 Are Converts to Judaism Required to Immerse Their Utensils after Conversion? By: MICHAEL J. BROYDE Introduction One of the unique features of modern life in America is the ease with which secular culture and population accepts conversions to a different faith. Unlike other times and places, modern America allows one to change one’s faith without any major social consequences, never mind the violence that was common in Eastern Europe just a few centuries ago if a person’s conversion did not find favor with the local population. Because of America’s increasing acceptance and tolerance of different religions and lifestyles, conversion to Judaism has become much more common, resulting in a larger number of converts nowadays within the Orthodox community than in eras past. This pattern has given rise to a renewed focus on hilchos geirim, the halachic issues relating to the status of a convert after conversion. There are essentially six areas of Halachah (Jewish Law) where the rules for a convert might differ from those who were born Jewish. The first relates to the unique obligation toward a convert. There are mitzvos incumbent on born-Jews in their relationships with converts. The most striking is the special obligation to love the convert. In light of this, born Jews often experience difficulty deciding when to single out the con- vert and when to treat him or her like any other Jew. It is a very complex matter indeed,1 but as Rabbi Moshe Feinstein avers, the duty to love the convert compels one to be lenient on matters of Halachah that relate to the ability of the convert to integrate into the community.2 1 See Rambam, Sefer HaMitzvos 307. -
Bal Tashchit : the Jewish Prohibition Against Needless Destruction Wolff, K.A
Bal Tashchit : the Jewish prohibition against needless destruction Wolff, K.A. Citation Wolff, K. A. (2009, December 1). Bal Tashchit : the Jewish prohibition against needless destruction. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14448 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14448 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). BAL TASHCHIT: THE JEWISH PROHIBITION AGAINST NEEDLESS DESTRUCTION Copyright © 2009 by K. A. Wolff All rights reserved Printed in Jerusalem BAL TASHCHIT: THE JEWISH PROHIBITION AGAINST NEEDLESS DESTRUCTION Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. mr P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 1 december 2009 klokke 15:00 uur door Keith A. Wolff geboren te Fort Lauderdale (Verenigde Staten) in 1957 Promotiecommissie Promotores: Prof. Dr F.A. de Wolff Prof. Dr A. Wijler, Rabbijn, Jerusalem College of Technology Overige leden: Prof. Dr J.J. Boersema, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Prof. Dr A. Ellian Prof. Dr R.W. Munk, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Prof. Dr I.E. Zwiep, Universiteit van Amsterdam To my wife, our children, and our parents Preface This is an interdisciplinary thesis. The second and third chapters focus on classic Jewish texts, commentary and legal responsa, including the original Hebrew and Aramaic, along with translations into English. The remainder of the thesis seeks to integrate principles derived from these Jewish sources with contemporary Western thought, particularly on what might be called 'environmental' themes. -
Given by Rabbi Aryeh Lebowitz
Dvarim Hayotzim Min Halev " Volume XIV - Issue 11 The DRS Weekly Torah Publication H A L B H A L B This week’s issue and every issue of is sponsored by Understanding Tzedakah By Aryeh Helfgott, 12th Grade GourmetGlatt.com • 516-569-2662 hen discussing monetary laws, the pasuk in this week’s parsha (22:24) When you lend money to“ - ”אם כסף תלוה את עמי את העני עמך…“ says W My people, to the poor person with you…” Many Meforshim have different ways of understanding this pasuk, as the words “with you” seem out of place. Couldn’t the pasuk simply have written “to the poor person” instead of PARSHAS MISHPATIM PARSHAS SHEKALIM “poor person with you”? 28 SHEVAT, 5773 The Alshich explains that money, in general, is not ours, rather it is mere- FEBRUARY 8, 2013 All Zmanim are calculated by myzmanim.com for ly placed with us by Hashem. We are given the privilege of having money in or- Woodmere, NY (11598) der to share it with people who are less fortunate. He explains that the pasuk is Candle Lighting: 5:03 pm am 9:32 :קריאת שמע it belongs Latest - את העני עמך ,when we lend money - אם כסף תלוה את עמי telling us that Ends: 6:05 pm שבת to the poor, but it just happens to be with you. This is a lesson we can certainly take, that nothing is really “ours”, and we should therefore take great responsibil- ity and care of it. Alternatively, the Vilna Gaon explains that the pasuk is alluding to a standard monetary law: loans are done before witnesses to prevent dishonest ac- tivity, whereas tzedakah is done in privacy, and nobody needs to know. -
Let's Look at the Following Scenarios
On June 2, 2010, Armando Galarraga, 28 pitched what seemed to be a perfect game, a feat only achieved twenty times in Major League Baseball's 130 year history. However, on the very last play of the game, umpire Jim Joyce, 65, mistakenly called the runner safe at first base, ruining the perfect game. After the game, understanding the mistake he had made and the implications to Galarraga, with tears in his eyes, Joyce went over to Galarraga and apologized, admitting his mistake. Galarraga graciously accepted his apology saying "Nobody's perfect. Everybody's human. " They are currently writing a book together titled "Nobody's Perfect." R. Yosef D. Solovetichik was known for his intellectual integrity when delivering a shiur (lecture). On one particular occasion, he spent the bulk of a two and half hour shiur developing a particular idea. Many questions were asked by the students during that shiur and after the shiur, R. Soloveitchik summoned one of the students and told him "you were right and I was wrong. Tomorrow we will restudy the topic based on the question you raised." Memories of a Giant pg. 325 Admitting a mistake is not easy, and requires a certain degree of self-sacrifice that can be humiliating. Sometimes we have to admit that we are wrong even when it is questionable whether or not there was an actual error. Admitting to such an error may be the simplest solution to a problem, but may create negative consequences. Let's look at the following scenarios Michael worked very hard to prepare for the presentation in his history class. -
The Origin of Non- Recourse Mortgage Financing: How
The Origin of Non-Recourse Mortgage Financing: How Ancient Is This Seemingly Modern Financing Technique and Is It Perhaps Sha'ariah and Halachically Compliant? Leonard Grunstein* This article explains the modern non-recourse mortgage nancing structure, traces its origins, and suggests that, conceptually, the non-recourse nancing format bears more than a passing resemblance to three nancing forms in use in medieval times, known as the Iska, Qirad, and Commenda. These forms enabled the nancing of trade and business. They also provided for an interest-like return to the nancier, in many cases, without fall- ing astray of the Biblical prohibition against making interest-bearing loans. It is common practice to nance com- somewhat of a misnomer, however, since it mercial real estate transactions through an does not mean that there is no liability at all. interest-bearing mortgage loan. At its most Rather, the term denotes that there is, gener- basic level, the loan is typically evidenced by ally, no personal liability for repayment of the a note that is secured by a mortgage1 against loan. Instead, the sole recourse is against the the real estate and an assignment of the real estate, encumbered by the mortgage, rents. This structure underlies the nancing which secures repayment of the loan. This of oce, retail, industrial, hotel, multi-family, non-recourse nature of CMBS nancing dis- healthcare and other types of income pro- tinguishes it from other types of mortgage ducing real estate. It is one of the structural nancing, where the borrower is personally components of the nancial product known liable under the note for the debt. -
Introducción Al Estudio De La Torá
FUENTES DEL PENSAMIENTO JUDAICO LAS OBRAS Y LOS PERSONAJES MÁS IMPORTANTES Por Roberto J. Ayala 1 LA TRADICIÓN INTERPRETATIVA “Rabí Meir refirió una vez: Cuando Israel se acercó a Di-s para recibir la Torá, Di-s les dijo: ‘Dadme garantías de que la observaréis.’ El Pueblo contestó: ‘Nuestros antepasados, cuya piedad es el ejemplo de nuestras vidas, aseguran que nosotros guardaremos la Torá.’ Pero Di-s contestó: ‘Vuestras garantías necesitan garantías a su vez, pues, yo he hallado falta en ellos.’ Entonces contestó el pueblo: ‘Permite que nuestro profetas se pongan de pie y respondan por nosotros.’ Pero Di-s contestó: ‘También en ellos he encontrado fallas.’ Entonces el pueblo de Israel dijo: ‘Nuestros hijos garantizarán la observancia de la Torá por toda la Eternidad.’ Y Di-s aceptó entonces esa garantía, y les dio la Torá.” (Cantar de los Cantares Rabá 1:4). Según la tradición Moisés recibió la Torá en el Monte Sinaí en el año 2.448 de la creación del mundo (1313 A.E.C.). La opinión de los rabinos al respecto es que la Torá que Di-s entregó al pueblo de Israel, estaba escrita de manera tal que además de poder estudiarse mediante un entendimiento literal del texto, también era posible llegar a niveles más profundos de comprensión mediante otros sistemas interpretativos de las escrituras que no contradecían la literalidad del texto, sino que complementaban el entendimiento del mismo. Por lo tanto los rabinos entendieron que la Biblia podía comprenderse de múltiples maneras al expresar: Shivím Paním LaTorá que quiere decir: ‘Setenta rostros tiene la Torá’ (Midrásh, Números Rabá 13:15), lo cual es una referencia a las diversas formas de interpretarla, considerándolas como verdaderas y entendiendo que provinieron de una misma fuente: El Creador del universo. -
Vol. 7 #32, June 5, 2020; Naso 5780
BS”D June 5, 2020 Potomac Torah Study Center Vol. 7 #32, June 5, 2020; Naso 5780 NOTE: Devrei Torah presented weekly in Loving Memory of Rabbi Leonard S. Cahan z”l, Rabbi Emeritus of Congregation Har Shalom, who started me on my road to learning almost 50 years ago and was our family Rebbe and close friend until his recent untimely death. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Devrei Torah are now Available for Download (normally by noon on Fridays) from www.PotomacTorah.org. Thanks to Bill Landau for hosting the Devrei Torah. __________________________________________________________________________________ Many Rabbis whose Devrei Torah I follow regularly seem to omit Naso or to treat it in combination with Bamidbar. Combining these parashot makes sense, because much of both portions cover the special census at the time that our ancestors were preparing to leave Har Sinai. Naso continues the counting of the numbers of Levi ages 30 to 50, by families, a counting that started in Bamidbar. Naso, however, continues with a wide range of topics – sending anyone who was tamei (ritually impure) out of the camp, and then discussing the topics of sotah (a married woman accused of being in a closed room or house with a man other than her husband), Nazir (a man or woman who separates from the community and takes on a vow of abstinence to come close to Hashem), the special blessings of the Kohenim, and the special gifts of the Nasiim (leaders of the twelve tribes) at the dedication of the Mishkan. A common homework or exam question for young Humash students is to explain the connections among these (or some of these) seemingly unrelated events. -
Parshat Vayelech
Parshat Vayelech Shabbat Shuva 6 Tishrei 5776 /September 19, 2015 Daf Yomi: Nazir 28 ; Nach Yomi: Daniel 12 Weekly Dvar Torah A project of the NATIONAL COUNCIL OF YOUNG ISRAEL SPONSORED BY THE HENRY, BERTHA AND EDWARD ROTHMAN FOUNDATION ROCHESTER, NY,CLEVELAND, OHIO, CIRCLEVILLE, OHIO On Being A Man Rabbi Yonah Gross Associate Member, Young Israel Council of Rabbis On the last day of his life, Moshe personally counsels Yehoshua regarding the transition to becoming the leader of the Jewish people. What greater gift could the new leader ask for than advice from Moshe Rabbeinu himself? But, just a few verses later, Moshe seems to be contradicted by HaShem! Moshe tells Yehoshua to be “strong and courageous for you shall come with this people into the land” (31:7). Rashi points out Moshe’s guidance was that Yehoshua recognize that he is not taking on such an enormous task alone. He was to lead the Jewish nation, and carry the burden of the people, with the help of the Elders of the generation. Rashi notes, however, that just sixteen verses later (31:23), HaShem advises Yehoshua directly. There too, Yehoshua is told to be “strong and courageous” but the reason given is because “you will bring the children of Israel into the land.” There is no mention of any help from others. The Talmud (Sanhedrin 8a) records this inconsistency and resolves it only by saying that one was said by Moshe and one by HaShem. Does that mean Moshe was wrong? Was he being over-ruled? Rav David HaLevi Segal, (1586–1667, the “TAZ,” known for his commentary on Shulchan Aruch), provides the following approach in his commentary on Chumash, Dibra David. -
Written Shabbos Hagadol Derasha 5776
Whose Blood Are We Spilling? A Second Look at One of Judaism’s Most Controversial Rituals Shabbos Hagadol 5776 Rabbi Ariel Rackovsky Congregation Shaare Tefilla, Dallas, TX For several months a year or two ago, anyone driving on the Rockaway Turnpike in Queens, just after JFK International Airport, saw a massive billboard featuring a familiar blue bottle to those who regularly purchase kosher wine. It was an ad for Bartenura Moscato D’Asti, that frothy, light, sweet and bubbly beverage that is the staple of so many a Shabbos table. You might think this was not surprising; after all, the road leads into the Five Towns, a heavily Jewish neighborhood absolutely lousy with potential or actual Bartenura consumers. But it seemed that the target audience was a little different; all the people featured in the ad were African Americans. Evidently, Bartenura Moscato D’Asti is an exceedingly popular beverage in the African American club circuit. In 2005, the rapper Li’l Kim featured some lyrics about it in one of her songs, and soon, other rappers started taking note. In 2009, the rapper Drake discovered it and 1 referred to it in one of his songs as well. It should be noted that the wine was not popular its kosher status- it was popular of it. Harlem resident, community organizer and Bartenura superfan Sydia Simmons told the oenophile website Vinepair1 that In 2015 alone, through the combined Jewish and Hip Hop communities, Bartenura sold over 4 million bottles of Moscato! Per the same article in Vinepair, Of course, it is remarkable that a kosher wine of any kind has gained traction and a market share outside the narrow kosher market, let alone in a community that does not overlap with the original clientele in terms of measurable demographics. -
Link to Rabbi Levi Isaak of Berdichev
Gelles - Shapiro - Friedman _______________ © Copyright Shaker Publishing and Edward Gelles 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. Printed in The Netherlands. ISBN 978-90-423-0370-6 Shaker Publishing BV St. Maartenslaan 26 6221 AX Maastricht Tel.: 043-3500424 Fax: 043-3255090 http:// www.shaker.nl Dr. Edward Gelles E-mail : [email protected] + + + ! " # + $ The millennial family background $% & ' ) (% Shapiro Connections $4 !" Gelles – Shapiro )% * + (5 Gelles - Friedman ,% '- ,/ . Gelles family history /% 04 0%12 . 6/ " ! " $7) - # $74 R $$4 # $ " % && & $ " % &' ( ) % * +#,-(. /0 / ) %1$ * +#2(#. /# ' $ " %3* /( 4 $ 5 " 6 * 7 +#-(/. ,4 , $ 5* 6 * 8 +#-(4. ,, 2 8 M: 3 ; 8#-/#<#-/& 2& - = :5:> * + ". -/ #0 * " :5:> * 6 +#-&&. -, ## :5:> * "7 +#-''. -, #& ? :5:> * 7 #0& # %$ #4 & * 8 $ @ (/ ( 8 " /- /)* 2( > # 8 > ? >! > > 2 & @ " $ A7 6 $" ; 6 <) #0 5: :> * % "* ## (% B@ " : #& /@ " M! <8 #( ' " #/ 4 <: #2 , " M " &0 2 <? > M +. &( - : &4 #0 M !" @ > 7 &, ## : * 8 @ /& #& *> %3* 7 4/ #( 6 *