Introducción Al Estudio De La Torá
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1 Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos
Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos: Some Tentative Thoughts David Berger The deep and systemic tension between contemporary egalitarianism and many authoritative Jewish texts about gentiles takes varying forms. Most Orthodox Jews remain untroubled by some aspects of this tension, understanding that Judaism’s affirmation of chosenness and hierarchy can inspire and ennoble without denigrating others. In other instances, affirmations of metaphysical differences between Jews and gentiles can take a form that makes many of us uncomfortable, but we have the legitimate option of regarding them as non-authoritative. Finally and most disturbing, there are positions affirmed by standard halakhic sources from the Talmud to the Shulhan Arukh that apparently stand in stark contrast to values taken for granted in the modern West and taught in other sections of the Torah itself. Let me begin with a few brief observations about the first two categories and proceed to somewhat more extended ruminations about the third. Critics ranging from medieval Christians to Mordecai Kaplan have directed withering fire at the doctrine of the chosenness of Israel. Nonetheless, if we examine an overarching pattern in the earliest chapters of the Torah, we discover, I believe, that this choice emerges in a universalist context. The famous statement in the Mishnah (Sanhedrin 4:5) that Adam was created singly so that no one would be able to say, “My father is greater than yours” underscores the universality of the original divine intent. While we can never know the purpose of creation, one plausible objective in light of the narrative in Genesis is the opportunity to actualize the values of justice and lovingkindness through the behavior of creatures who subordinate themselves to the will 1 of God. -
In the Following Verses from Devarim, Moshe Recounts the Events of Revelation at Sinai
In the following verses from Devarim, Moshe recounts the events of revelation at Sinai. How does he describe his role? What inner contradiction comes from a comparison of verses 4- 5? Deuteronomy 5 (1) And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them: Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the ordinances which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and observe to do them. (2) The Lord our God made a covenant with us in Horeb. (3) The Lord made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day. (4) The Lord spoke with you face to face in the mount out of the midst of the fire. (5) I stood between the Lord and you at that time, to declare unto you the word of the Lord; for ye were afraid because of the fire, and went not up into the mount, saying: To think about: What is a “face-to-face” encounter? What does it mean that Hashem spoke to the nation in such a manner at Sinai? Why might God have chosen to do so? According to verse 5, Moshe acted as an intermediary to “tell [the nation] the word of God.” How can this be reconciled with the direct encounter described in verse 4? What would be the point of Hashem speaking via a mediator? What does Moshe mean when he says “for you were afraid because of the fire”? Had the nation not been afraid, would the experience have been different? Why would God have chosen to frighten the people anyway? Did we hear the Ten Commandments directly from Hashem or did Moshe act as an intermediary? Right after the description of Hashem relaying the Ten Commandments, Moshe recounts how the people approached him, filled with fear: Deuteronomy 5 (20) and ye said: ‘Behold, the Lord our God hath shown us His glory and His greatness, and we have heard His voice out of the midst of the fire; we have seen this day that God doth speak with man, and he liveth. -
Mattityahu Strashun (1817–1885) and His Relationship with the Early Founders of Wissenschaft Des Judentums
Mattityahu Strashun (1817–1885) and His Relationship with the Early Founders of Wissenschaft des Judentums by Eliezer Brodt Abstract This paper will explore a lesser known and underexplored member of the nine- teenth-century Haskalah, Mattityahu Strashun (1817–1885) from Vilna, Lithuania, and his personal relationship to Wissenschaft des Judentums scholars such as Leopold Zunz (1794–1886) and Shlomo Yehudah Rapoport (Shir, 1790–1867) and its effect on his scholarship. I will outline Strashun’s methods of study by locating him within the historical and cultural world in which he was born and lived. I argue that three dis- tinct contemporaneous movements influenced his scholarly achievements: the Russian Haskalah, Strashun’s local intellectual circle that embraced the teachings and methods of R. Eliyahu ben Solomon Zalman of Vilna (Vilna Gaon, 1720–1797), and Wissenschaft des Judentums. I will demonstrate that each of these three – with particular focus on the influence of Wissenschaft des Judentums and its leading scholars – are apparent in Strashun’s scholarship and worldview. Additionally, I will provide examples of corre- spondence between Strashun and leaders of the Wissenschaft des Judentums that illu- minate his personal relationships with these scholars. 1. Introduction Mattityahu Strashun was born in Vilna on October 1, 1817, and died there on December 13, 1885.1 His renowned reputation was due as much to his scholarship as to his philanthropic and communal activities.2 He combined 1 Many thanks to Dan Rabbinowitz and Rabbis Yosef Dubovick and Shimon Shimanowitz for their useful comments on earlier drafts of this article. 2 For biographical information on Mattityahu Strashun, see: Hillel Noach Steinschneider: Ir Vilna (City of Vilna), Vilna 1900, pp. -
Rabbi Freeman, Rabbi Erlanger and Rabbi Jakubowicz Ari Aragon and Family לכבוד חברי הכולל החשובים מחברי ומלקטי החידו”ת בספר זו
לע”נ בן ציון בן אהרן משפחת היימן Dedicated by Joshua and Melissa Close in honor of their chavrusos at the Kollel In honor of all the editors, especially Rabbi Zions, Rabbi Freeman, Rabbi Erlanger and Rabbi Jakubowicz Ari Aragon and family לכבוד חברי הכולל החשובים מחברי ומלקטי החידו”ת בספר זו מאת אליעזר קראוס ומשפחתו In honor of all the lomdei Torah of the Denver Kollel Chaim and Rivky Sher Scroll K Vaad Hakashrus of Denver לע”נ ישראל יעקב בן שאול יצחק In memory of our dear friend Yisrael Yaakov ben Shaul Yitzchak In honor of Rabbi Freeman and his dedicated work on behalf of this sefer, the Kollel and the Denver Jewish Community The Robbins Family מתוך רגשי הכרת הטוב והערצה לידידי היקרים, ראשי וחברי הכולל מאז הוסדה ולתומכי הכולל במשך כל השנים. חילכם לאורייתא יחיאל ארלנגר ומשפחתו לע”נ אלישבע מרים ע”ה בת ר’ מרדכי יהודה נ”י משפחת אמזל Jewell Dental Care, PLLC Steven A. Castillo DOS 6565 W. Jewell Ave. Suite #9 Lakewood, CO 80232 303-922-1103 Providing Comprehensive Dental Care and Assistance With Snoring in Mild and Moderate Sleep Apnea לע”נ יטל בת אלעזר אליהו הכהן ע”ה Mrs. Lucy Prenzlau In honor of Rabbi Freeman and Rabbi Zions for their tireless dedication on behalf of this publication שמואל הלפרין ומשפחתו In honor of the esteemed Roshei Kollel Rav Shachne Sommers and Rav Aron Yehuda Schwab Yaakov and Chaya Meyer Sefer Al Hahar Hazeh 1 We are excited to present to you Al Hahar Hazeh, a collection of Torah thoughts from Kollel members of the past twenty years. -
Tanya Sources.Pdf
The Way to the Tree of Life Jewish practice entails fulfilling many laws. Our diet is limited, our days to work are defined, and every aspect of life has governing directives. Is observance of all the laws easy? Is a perfectly righteous life close to our heart and near to our limbs? A righteous life seems to be an impossible goal! However, in the Torah, our great teacher Moshe, Moses, declared that perfect fulfillment of all religious law is very near and easy for each of us. Every word of the Torah rings true in every generation. Lesson one explores how the Tanya resolved these questions. It will shine a light on the infinite strength that is latent in each Jewish soul. When that unending holy desire emerges, observance becomes easy. Lesson One: The Infinite Strength of the Jewish Soul The title page of the Tanya states: A Collection of Teachings ספר PART ONE לקוטי אמרים חלק ראשון Titled הנקרא בשם The Book of the Beinonim ספר של בינונים Compiled from sacred books and Heavenly מלוקט מפי ספרים ומפי סופרים קדושי עליון נ״ע teachers, whose souls are in paradise; based מיוסד על פסוק כי קרוב אליך הדבר מאד בפיך ובלבבך לעשותו upon the verse, “For this matter is very near to לבאר היטב איך הוא קרוב מאד בדרך ארוכה וקצרה ”;you, it is in your mouth and heart to fulfill it בעזה״י and explaining clearly how, in both a long and short way, it is exceedingly near, with the aid of the Holy One, blessed be He. "1 of "393 The Way to the Tree of Life From the outset of his work therefore Rav Shneur Zalman made plain that the Tanya is a guide for those he called “beinonim.” Beinonim, derived from the Hebrew bein, which means “between,” are individuals who are in the middle, neither paragons of virtue, tzadikim, nor sinners, rishoim. -
Kuntres Al Hahar Hazeh on Pesach © 2017 Denver Community Kollel
קונטרס על ההר הזה על עניני פסח Kuntres Al Hahar Hazeh on Pesach © 2017 Denver Community Kollel נתנדב ע"י משפחת היימן לעילוי נשמת ר' בן ציון בן אהרן היימן *************** Dedicated by Joshua and Melissa Close in honor of their chavrusos at the Kollel Table of Contents 1 Introduction Aggadah 6 The Crucible of Egypt Rabbi Shachne Sommers, Rosh Kollel 10 The Matzah Inoculation Rabbi Aron Yehuda Schwab, Rosh Kollel 13 Moshe Rabbeinu as Leader of Klal Yisrael Rabbi Moshe Heyman, Menahel HaKollel 17 Pesach, Shabbos and the Thirty-Nine Melachos Rabbi Shmuel Halpern 19 Pesach, Matzah and Maror Rabbi Avraham Dovid Karnowsky 22 The Purpose and Message of Ha Lachma Anya Rabbi Eli Mozes Halacha/Pilpul 24 The Mitzvah of Korech Rabbi Mordechai Fleisher, Senior Educator 36 A Bar Mitzvah during Sefira Rabbi Chaim Yeshia Freeman 42 History and Halacha: Mechiras Chametz Rabbi Yaakov Zions Kuntres Al Hahar Hazeh on Pesach 1 הקדמה Introduction Moshe stood at the Burning Bush arguing with Hashem for seven days. During the course of these arguments, Moshe asks two questions: Who am I to go before Pharaoh? And what merit do the Jewish People have to be redeemed from Egypt? (see Shemos 3:11 and Rashi ibid.) Hashem replies that Moshe is not going on his own before Pharaoh; he is going as Hashem’s messenger. As for the merit of the Jewish people to "בהוציאך את העם ממצרים תעבדון את האלוקים על leave, Hashem replies When you will take the nation out from Egypt you will serve“ ,ההר הזה" G-d upon this mountain” (Shemos 3:12). -
The Torah U-Madda Journal Devoted to the Interaction Between Torah and General Culture
THE TORAH U-MADDA JOUR NAL DEVOTED TO THE INTERACTION BETWEEN JUDAISM AND GENERAL CULTURE EDITOR : DAVID SHATZ EDITORIAL ASSISTANT : MEIRA MINTZ FOUNDING EDITOR : JACOB J. SCHACTER , 1989–1999 VOLUME SIXTEEN • 2012 –13 The Torah u-Madda Journal Devoted to the interaction between Torah and general culture. Copyright © 2013 Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary, an affiliate of Yeshiva University. David Shatz, Editor Meira Mintz, Editorial Assistant Jacob J. Schacter, Founding Editor A publication of The Torah u-Madda Project Max Stern Division of Communal Services Center for the Jewish Future Yeshiva University 500 West 185th Street New York, NY 10033 The Torah u-Madda Project gratefully acknowledges the support of the Joseph J. and Bertha K. Green Memorial Fund at the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary. Manuscripts should be sent to: Dr. David Shatz Editor, The Torah u-Madda Journal Stern College for Women Yeshiva University 245 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10016 Before sending your submission, please consult “Instructions for Contributors” on p. v of this volume. Back issues of the journal are available electronically at www.yutorah.org. For further information on back issues and to order copies of the current issue, please contact the Center for the Jewish Future at Yeshiva University, 212.960.5263. Produced by Olivestone, Inc. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONTENTS INSTRUCTIONS FOR CONTRIBUTORS V ARTICLES Orthodox Approaches to Biblical Slavery 1 Gamliel Shmalo A Halakhic-Philosophic Account of Justified Self-Defense -
צב | עב January Tevet | Sh’Vat Capricorn Saturn | Aquarius Saturn
צב | עב January Tevet | Sh’vat Capricorn Saturn | Aquarius Saturn Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 | 17th of Tevet* 2 | 18th of Tevet* New Year’s Day Parashat Vayechi Abraham Moshe Hillel Rabbi Tzvi Elimelech of Dinov Rabbi Salman Mutzfi Rabbi Huna bar Mar Zutra & Rabbi Rabbi Yaakov Krantz Mesharshya bar Pakod Rabbi Moshe Kalfon Ha-Cohen of Jerba 3 | 19th of Tevet * 4* | 20th of Tevet 5 | 21st of Tevet * 6 | 22nd of Tevet* 7 | 23rd of Tevet* 8 | 24th of Tevet* 9 | 25th of Tevet* Parashat Shemot Rabbi Menchachem Mendel Yosef Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon Rabbi Leib Mochiach of Polnoi Rabbi Hillel ben Naphtali Zevi Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi Rabbi Yaakov Abuchatzeira Rabbi Yisrael Dov of Vilednik Rabbi Schulem Moshkovitz Rabbi Naphtali Cohen Miriam Mizrachi Rabbi Shmuel Bornsztain Rabbi Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler 10 | 26th of Tevet* 11 | 27th of Tevet* 12 | 28th of Tevet* 13* | 29th of Tevet 14* | 1st of Sh’vat 15* | 2nd of Sh’vat 16 | 3rd of Sh’vat* Rosh Chodesh Sh’vat Parashat Vaera Rabbeinu Avraham bar Dovid mi Rabbi Shimshon Raphael Hirsch HaRav Yitzhak Kaduri Rabbi Meshulam Zusha of Anipoli Posquires Rabbi Yehoshua Yehuda Leib Diskin Rabbi Menahem Mendel ben Rabbi Shlomo Leib Brevda Rabbi Eliyahu Moshe Panigel Abraham Krochmal Rabbi Aryeh Leib Malin 17* | 4th of Sh’vat 18 | 5th of Sh’vat* 19 | 6th of Sh’vat* 20 | 7th of Sh’vat* 21 | 8th of Sh’vat* 22 | 9th of Sh’vat* 23* | 10th of Sh’vat* Parashat Bo Rabbi Yisrael Abuchatzeirah Rabbi Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter Rabbi Chaim Tzvi Teitelbaum Rabbi Nathan David Rabinowitz -
Are Converts to Judaism Required to Immerse Their Utensils After Conversion?
141 Are Converts to Judaism Required to Immerse Their Utensils after Conversion? By: MICHAEL J. BROYDE Introduction One of the unique features of modern life in America is the ease with which secular culture and population accepts conversions to a different faith. Unlike other times and places, modern America allows one to change one’s faith without any major social consequences, never mind the violence that was common in Eastern Europe just a few centuries ago if a person’s conversion did not find favor with the local population. Because of America’s increasing acceptance and tolerance of different religions and lifestyles, conversion to Judaism has become much more common, resulting in a larger number of converts nowadays within the Orthodox community than in eras past. This pattern has given rise to a renewed focus on hilchos geirim, the halachic issues relating to the status of a convert after conversion. There are essentially six areas of Halachah (Jewish Law) where the rules for a convert might differ from those who were born Jewish. The first relates to the unique obligation toward a convert. There are mitzvos incumbent on born-Jews in their relationships with converts. The most striking is the special obligation to love the convert. In light of this, born Jews often experience difficulty deciding when to single out the con- vert and when to treat him or her like any other Jew. It is a very complex matter indeed,1 but as Rabbi Moshe Feinstein avers, the duty to love the convert compels one to be lenient on matters of Halachah that relate to the ability of the convert to integrate into the community.2 1 See Rambam, Sefer HaMitzvos 307. -
Bal Tashchit : the Jewish Prohibition Against Needless Destruction Wolff, K.A
Bal Tashchit : the Jewish prohibition against needless destruction Wolff, K.A. Citation Wolff, K. A. (2009, December 1). Bal Tashchit : the Jewish prohibition against needless destruction. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14448 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14448 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). BAL TASHCHIT: THE JEWISH PROHIBITION AGAINST NEEDLESS DESTRUCTION Copyright © 2009 by K. A. Wolff All rights reserved Printed in Jerusalem BAL TASHCHIT: THE JEWISH PROHIBITION AGAINST NEEDLESS DESTRUCTION Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. mr P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 1 december 2009 klokke 15:00 uur door Keith A. Wolff geboren te Fort Lauderdale (Verenigde Staten) in 1957 Promotiecommissie Promotores: Prof. Dr F.A. de Wolff Prof. Dr A. Wijler, Rabbijn, Jerusalem College of Technology Overige leden: Prof. Dr J.J. Boersema, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Prof. Dr A. Ellian Prof. Dr R.W. Munk, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Prof. Dr I.E. Zwiep, Universiteit van Amsterdam To my wife, our children, and our parents Preface This is an interdisciplinary thesis. The second and third chapters focus on classic Jewish texts, commentary and legal responsa, including the original Hebrew and Aramaic, along with translations into English. The remainder of the thesis seeks to integrate principles derived from these Jewish sources with contemporary Western thought, particularly on what might be called 'environmental' themes. -
PESACH SEDER COMPANION 5781 • Volume 7
בס״ד Beit Midrash Zichron Dov PESACH SEDER COMPANION 5781 • Volume 7 S Pesach Seder Companion Sponsors • 5781 T Dedicated with appreciation for all the wonderful learning opportunities the Beit Midrash Zichron Dov provides for our community Susan & Fred Birnbaum & Family Dedicated l’ilui nishmat a wonderful husband, father, grandfather, great-grandfather Aharon Mechel ben Chaim Meir z”l A man who epitomized the values of Torah uMadda. With love, honour and respect, Miriam Frankel, Mark and Judy and family, Ralph and Gitty and family, Esty and family Dedicated by Yehudit and Jonathan Hames in memory of Mr. Avi Citron z”l, Mr. Arthur Lebowitz z”l, Mr. Isaac Jesin z”l, and Mrs. Irene Jenah z”l Dedicated by Neil and Lissette Reines in memory of Moshe ben Shlomo Reines z”l משה בן שלמה ז“ל נ"י Dedicated in honour of our grandchildren Ella Breindel, Shimon Aryeh, Sarah Leah, Avi, Binyamin Shimon and Dina Breindel Robin and Shaya Berglas לעילוי נשמת מלכה בת ר' ישעיה ומרת בלומה ז“ל In loving memory of our dear wife and mother, נ"ע Maxine Bessin Berl Bessin, Kobi & Shelby, Robert & Aliza Dedicated in memory of David Wm. Brown z”l Dovid Ze’ev ben Eliyahu Gedalia v’Suttel z”l Golda Brown and Harry Krakowsky לזכר ולעילוי נשמת אבינו מורינו ר' משה בן ר' דוד שלמה ז"ל ואת אמנו מורתינו רצא בת ר' עזריאל ז"ל Dedicated with love by the families of Irwin, Jim and David Diamond In memory of our dear uncle Bill Rubinstein z”l, and in honour of our cousins Eli and Renee Rubinstein, You are an inspiration to us all. -
Given by Rabbi Aryeh Lebowitz
Dvarim Hayotzim Min Halev " Volume XIV - Issue 11 The DRS Weekly Torah Publication H A L B H A L B This week’s issue and every issue of is sponsored by Understanding Tzedakah By Aryeh Helfgott, 12th Grade GourmetGlatt.com • 516-569-2662 hen discussing monetary laws, the pasuk in this week’s parsha (22:24) When you lend money to“ - ”אם כסף תלוה את עמי את העני עמך…“ says W My people, to the poor person with you…” Many Meforshim have different ways of understanding this pasuk, as the words “with you” seem out of place. Couldn’t the pasuk simply have written “to the poor person” instead of PARSHAS MISHPATIM PARSHAS SHEKALIM “poor person with you”? 28 SHEVAT, 5773 The Alshich explains that money, in general, is not ours, rather it is mere- FEBRUARY 8, 2013 All Zmanim are calculated by myzmanim.com for ly placed with us by Hashem. We are given the privilege of having money in or- Woodmere, NY (11598) der to share it with people who are less fortunate. He explains that the pasuk is Candle Lighting: 5:03 pm am 9:32 :קריאת שמע it belongs Latest - את העני עמך ,when we lend money - אם כסף תלוה את עמי telling us that Ends: 6:05 pm שבת to the poor, but it just happens to be with you. This is a lesson we can certainly take, that nothing is really “ours”, and we should therefore take great responsibil- ity and care of it. Alternatively, the Vilna Gaon explains that the pasuk is alluding to a standard monetary law: loans are done before witnesses to prevent dishonest ac- tivity, whereas tzedakah is done in privacy, and nobody needs to know.