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Field Guides Tour Report Taiwan 2020 Feb 1, 2020 to Feb 12, 2020 Phil Gregory & local guide Arco Huang For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. This gorgeous male Swinhoe's Pheasant was one of the birds of the trip! We found a pair of these lovely endemic pheasants at Dasyueshan. Photo by guide Phil Gregory. This was a first run for the newly reactivated Taiwan tour (which we last ran in 2006), with a new local organizer who proved very good and enthusiastic, and knew the best local sites to visit. The weather was remarkably kind to us and we had no significant daytime rain, somewhat to my surprise, whilst temperatures were pretty reasonable even in the mountains- though it was cold at night at Dasyueshan where the unheated hotel was a bit of a shock, but in a great birding spot, so overall it was bearable. Fog on the heights of Hohuanshan was a shame but at least the mid and lower levels stayed clear. Otherwise the lowland sites were all good despite it being very windy at Hengchun in the far south. Arco and I decided to use a varied assortment of local eating places with primarily local menus, and much to my amazement I found myself enjoying noodle dishes. The food was a highlight in fact, as it was varied, often delicious and best of all served quickly whilst being both hot and fresh. A nice adjunct to the trip, and avoided losing lots of time with elaborate meals. -
Magnificent Magpie Colours by Feathers with Layers of Hollow Melanosomes Doekele G
© 2018. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Experimental Biology (2018) 221, jeb174656. doi:10.1242/jeb.174656 RESEARCH ARTICLE Magnificent magpie colours by feathers with layers of hollow melanosomes Doekele G. Stavenga1,*, Hein L. Leertouwer1 and Bodo D. Wilts2 ABSTRACT absorption coefficient throughout the visible wavelength range, The blue secondary and purple-to-green tail feathers of magpies are resulting in a higher refractive index (RI) than that of the structurally coloured owing to stacks of hollow, air-containing surrounding keratin. By arranging melanosomes in the feather melanosomes embedded in the keratin matrix of the barbules. barbules in more or less regular patterns with nanosized dimensions, We investigated the spectral and spatial reflection characteristics of vivid iridescent colours are created due to constructive interference the feathers by applying (micro)spectrophotometry and imaging in a restricted wavelength range (Durrer, 1977; Prum, 2006). scatterometry. To interpret the spectral data, we performed optical The melanosomes come in many different shapes and forms, and modelling, applying the finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method their spatial arrangement is similarly diverse (Prum, 2006). This has as well as an effective media approach, treating the melanosome been shown in impressive detail by Durrer (1977), who performed stacks as multi-layers with effective refractive indices dependent on extensive transmission electron microscopy of the feather barbules the component media. The differently coloured magpie feathers are of numerous bird species. He interpreted the observed structural realised by adjusting the melanosome size, with the diameter of the colours to be created by regularly ordered melanosome stacks acting melanosomes as well as their hollowness being the most sensitive as optical multi-layers. -
Songbird Remix Africa
Avian Models for 3D Applications Characters and Procedural Maps by Ken Gilliland 1 Songbird ReMix Cool ‘n’ Unusual Birds 3 Contents Manual Introduction and Overview 3 Model and Add-on Crest Quick Reference 4 Using Songbird ReMix and Creating a Songbird ReMix Bird 5 Field Guide List of Species 9 Parrots and their Allies Hyacinth Macaw 10 Pigeons and Doves Luzon Bleeding-heart 12 Pink-necked Green Pigeon 14 Vireos Red-eyed Vireo 16 Crows, Jays and Magpies Green Jay 18 Inca or South American Green Jay 20 Formosan Blue Magpie 22 Chickadees, Nuthatches and their Allies American Bushtit 24 Old world Warblers, Thrushes and their Allies Wrentit 26 Waxwings Bohemian Waxwing 28 Larks Horned or Shore Lark 30 Crests Taiwan Firecrest 32 Fairywrens and their Allies Purple-crowned Fairywren 34 Wood Warblers American Redstart 37 Sparrows Song Sparrow 39 Twinspots Pink-throated Twinspot 42 Credits 44 2 Opinions expressed on this booklet are solely that of the author, Ken Gilliland, and may or may not reflect the opinions of the publisher, DAZ 3D. Songbird ReMix Cool ‘n’ Unusual Birds 3 Manual & Field Guide Copyrighted 2012 by Ken Gilliland - www.songbirdremix.com Introduction The “Cool ‘n’ Unusual Birds” series features two different selections of birds. There are the “unusual” or “wow” birds such as Luzon Bleeding Heart, the sleek Bohemian Waxwing or the patterned Pink-throated Twinspot. All of these birds were selected for their spectacular appearance. The “Cool” birds refer to birds that have been requested by Songbird ReMix users (such as the Hyacinth Macaw, American Redstart and Red-eyed Vireo) or that are personal favorites of the author (American Bushtit, Wrentit and Song Sparrow). -
Corvidae Species Tree
Corvidae I Red-billed Chough, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Pyrrhocoracinae =Pyrrhocorax Alpine Chough, Pyrrhocorax graculus Ratchet-tailed Treepie, Temnurus temnurus Temnurus Black Magpie, Platysmurus leucopterus Platysmurus Racket-tailed Treepie, Crypsirina temia Crypsirina Hooded Treepie, Crypsirina cucullata Rufous Treepie, Dendrocitta vagabunda Crypsirininae ?Sumatran Treepie, Dendrocitta occipitalis ?Bornean Treepie, Dendrocitta cinerascens Gray Treepie, Dendrocitta formosae Dendrocitta ?White-bellied Treepie, Dendrocitta leucogastra Collared Treepie, Dendrocitta frontalis ?Andaman Treepie, Dendrocitta bayleii ?Common Green-Magpie, Cissa chinensis ?Indochinese Green-Magpie, Cissa hypoleuca Cissa ?Bornean Green-Magpie, Cissa jefferyi ?Javan Green-Magpie, Cissa thalassina Cissinae ?Sri Lanka Blue-Magpie, Urocissa ornata ?White-winged Magpie, Urocissa whiteheadi Urocissa Red-billed Blue-Magpie, Urocissa erythroryncha Yellow-billed Blue-Magpie, Urocissa flavirostris Taiwan Blue-Magpie, Urocissa caerulea Azure-winged Magpie, Cyanopica cyanus Cyanopica Iberian Magpie, Cyanopica cooki Siberian Jay, Perisoreus infaustus Perisoreinae Sichuan Jay, Perisoreus internigrans Perisoreus Gray Jay, Perisoreus canadensis White-throated Jay, Cyanolyca mirabilis Dwarf Jay, Cyanolyca nanus Black-throated Jay, Cyanolyca pumilo Silvery-throated Jay, Cyanolyca argentigula Cyanolyca Azure-hooded Jay, Cyanolyca cucullata Beautiful Jay, Cyanolyca pulchra Black-collared Jay, Cyanolyca armillata Turquoise Jay, Cyanolyca turcosa White-collared Jay, Cyanolyca viridicyanus -
Taiwan Winter Birding 24Th February to 7Th March 2022 (12 Days)
Taiwan Winter Birding 24th February to 7th March 2022 (12 days) Swinhoe's Pheasant by Rich Lindie Taiwan not only harbours some of Asia’s most wonderful avifauna, but a host of other highlights that make it the perfect destination for a comfortable and relaxing birding tour. With 27 currently recognised endemics and over 50 endemic subspecies, several of which will almost certainly be elevated to full endemic species status in the next few years, Taiwan has much to offer both the serious and casual birder alike. Located 100 km east of China, just south of Japan and Korea, and slightly north of the Philippines, RBL Taiwan - Winter Birding Itinerary 2 this small island is less than 400 km long and 150 km wide with rugged central mountains interspersed with deep valleys, and boasts a high biodiversity in a very manageable package. Our Taiwan in Winter tour is a comprehensive tour of Taiwan that focuses on the endemics and other East Asian specialities in the nation’s largely pristine and well protected forests. Highlights will include legendary species like the magnificent Swinhoe’s and Mikado Pheasants, Taiwan Partridge, the spectacular Taiwan Blue Magpie, Chestnut-bellied and Yellow Tits, Black-necklaced Scimitar Babbler, Flamecrest, Collared Bush Robin, Taiwan Whistling Thrush, Malayan Night Heron and Black-faced Spoonbill to mention just a few! Most of our time will be spent in the mountains, but we will allow some time in the lowlands and along the coast in order to search for wetland and coastal species, including various endemic sub-species and other specialities that are otherwise very difficult to see anywhere else. -
List of National Birds of All Countries with Their Scientific Name
List of National Birds of All Countries With Their Scientific Name Bird Scientific Name Country Golden eagle Aquila Albania chrysaetos Red-crested turaco Tauraco Angola erythrolophus Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita Anguilla Magnificent frigatebird Fregata Antigua and magnificens Barbuda Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus Argentina "Shoco" (Burrowing Owl). Proposed as national Athene Aruba bird, but recognized as Aruba's "national symbol" cunicularia in 2012 arubensis "Prikichi" (Brown-throated Parakeet). Officially Eupsittula Aruba recognized as the national bird in 2017 pertinax arubensis Emu Dromaius Australia novaehollandiae Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Austria Flamingo Phoenicopterus Bahamas ruber White-eared bulbul Pycnonotus Bahrain leucotis Oriental magpie-robin (Doyel Pakhi) Copsychus Bangladesh saularis White stork Ciconia Ciconia Belarus Common kestrel Falco Belgium tinnunculus Keel-billed toucan Ramphastos Belize sulfuratus Bermuda petrel Pterodroma Bermuda cahow Common raven Corvus corax Bhutan Andean condor Vultur gryphus Bolivia Kori bustard Ardeotis kori Botswana Rufous-bellied thrush Turdus Brazil rufiventris Mourning dove Zenaida British Virgin macroura Islands Giant ibis Thaumatibis Cambodia gigantea Canada jay Perisoreus Canada canadensis Grand Cayman parrot Amazona Cayman Islands leucocephala caymanensis Andean condor Vultur gryphus Chile Red-crowned crane Grus japonensis China Andean condor Vultur gryphus Colombia Clay-colored thrush Turdus grayi Costa Rica Common nightingale Luscinia Croatia megarhynchos Cuban trogon Priotelus -
Hawaiian Forest Birds CAMP 1992.Pdf
HA WAI'IAN FOREST BIRDS CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT PLAN Final Report Compiled and Edited by S. Ellis, C. Kuehler, R. Lacy, K. Hughes, and U.S. Seal Produced by Participants of the Hawai'ian Forest Birds Conservation Assessment and Management Plan Workshop held 7-12 December 1992 Hilo, Hawaii A Publication of the Captive Breeding Specialist Group IUCN-The World Conservation Union I Species Survival Commission in partial fulfillment of USFWS Grant No. 14-48-0001-925926 u.s. FISU &WILDUFE SERVICE ~~\~4or~<>T~..:.'" The work of the Captive Breeding Specialist Group is made possible by generous contributions from the following members of the CBSG Institutional Conservation Council: Conservators ($10,000 and above) Stewards ($500- $999) continued) Australian Species Management Program Banham Zoo Chicago Zoological Society Copenhagen Zoo Colombus Zoological Gardens Dutch Federation of Zoological Gardens Denver Zoological Foundation Erie Zoological Park Fossil Rim Wildlife Center Fota Wildlife Park Friends of Zoo Atlanta Givskud Zoo Greater Los Angeles Zoo Association Granby Zoological Society International Union of Di...-ectors of Zoological Gardens Howlet'"LS & Port Lympne Foundation Jacksonville Zoological Parle Knoxville Zoo Lubee Foundation National Geographic Magazine Metropolitan Toronto Zoo National Zoological Parlcs Board of South Africa Minnesota Zoological Garden Odense Zoo New York Zoological Society Orana Park Wildlife Trust Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo Paradise Park Saint Louis Zoo Porter Charitable Trust White Oak Plantation -
Endemics & Winter Birds
Naturetrek Taiwan - Endemics & Winter Birds 14th November – 23rd November 2014 Gadwall Anas strepera Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope American Wigeon Anas americana Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata Northern Pintail Anas acuta Garganey Anas querquedula Baikal Teal Anas formosa Green-winged Teal Anas crecca Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Chinese Bamboo-Partridge Bambusicola thoracicus Swinhoe's Pheasant Lophura swinhoii Mikado Pheasant Syrmaticus mikado Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Gray Heron Ardea cinerea Purple Heron Ardea purpurea Great Egret Ardea alba Intermediate Egret Mesophoyx intermedia Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes Little Egret Egretta garzetta Pacific Reef-Heron Egretta sacra Pied Heron Egretta picata Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Chinese Pond-Heron Ardeola bacchus Striated Heron Butorides striata Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Malayan Night-Heron Gorsachius melanolophus Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor Osprey Pandion haliaetus Black-shouldered Kite Elanus caeruleus Oriental Honey-buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus Crested Serpent-Eagle Spilornis cheela Mountain Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus nipalensis Black Eagle Ictinaetus malayensis Eastern Marsh-Harrier Circus spilonotus Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus Besra Accipiter -
The Genera and Species of the Brueelia-Complex (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) Described by Mey (2017)
Zootaxa 4615 (2): 252–284 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F719B20F-82F0-45FE-976D-9EE55DA05329 The genera and species of the Brueelia-complex (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) described by Mey (2017) DANIEL R. GUSTAFSSON1,4, SARAH E. BUSH2 & RICARDO L. PALMA3 1Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Con- servation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, China 2School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA 3Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, P.O. Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Two large taxonomic revisions of chewing lice belonging to the Brueelia-complex were published independently in 2017: Gustafsson & Bush (August 2017) and Mey (September 2017). However, Mey (2017) was incorrectly dated “Dezember 2016” on the title page. These two publications described many of the same taxonomic units under different names and therefore, the names in Gustafsson and Bush (2017) have priority over the synonyms in Mey (2017). Here we clarify some of the resulting taxonomic confusion. Firstly, we confirm the availability of the genera Guimaraesiella Eichler, 1949 and Acronirmus Eichler, 1953, as well as the status of Nitzschinirmus Mey & Barker, 2014 as a junior synonym of Guimaraesiella. Nine genera were described and simultaneously placed as juniors synonyms by Mey (2017: 182). -
TAIWAN Formosan Endemics
TAIWAN Formosan Endemics A Tropical Birding Custom Tour June 14 – 22, 2019 Guides: Ken Behrens & Kuan Chieh Hung/貫捷洪 Report and photos by Ken Behrens TOUR SUMMARY Taiwan is a gem of a country that lies off the coast of East Asia. Although its mention evokes huge urban areas and massive populations in the minds of most, Taiwan actually boasts rugged mountains and vast wilderness areas. These support a rich array of wildlife, including dozens of endemic bird species and even more endemic subspecies, many of which are potential future splits. Taiwan is a comfortable place to travel, with modern hotels, world-class roads, and excellent food. Whether you’re an experienced Asia-phile birder seeking out the island’s endemic birds, or a newcomer to this part of the world, Taiwan is an excellent place to visit. This short trip was a bit unusual in a couple respects. For one, it was during the summer, whereas most birding tours run during the spring season. Although in June, the winter and passage birds were gone, it was if anything better for the endemic birds. This custom trip was also somewhat unusual in its hybrid approach, as we tried to see all the endemic birds, photograph as many birds as possible (as on a “Birding with a Camera” tour), plus to see as much other wildlife as we could manage. We were highly successful on all fronts. Taiwan: Formosan Endemics June 14-22, 2019 With the endemic birds, we saw all 28 endemic species recognized on the current Clements list, plus several highly likely future splits, and dozens more endemic subspecies, some of which may be elevated to full endemic species in the future. -
Taiwan: Formosan Endemics Set Departure Tour 14Th – 27Th April, 2014
Taiwan: Formosan Endemics Set departure tour 14th – 27th April, 2014 Tour leader: Charley Hesse Report by Charley Hesse Photos by Charley Hesse & Graham Ekins Swinhoe’s Pheasant dazzled us at the feeding station with its jewel-like plumage (Graham Ekins) This year’s Taiwan Set Departure tour was again a resounding success. Not only did we see an impressive 209 species of birds, including all the endemics (which have increased now to 24 species) and the vast majority of endemic subspecies, but thanks to the efforts of the tour participants we had the best ever lists for reptiles, amphibians and our first butterfly list. We were lucky to have fine weather for most of the trip, which made the birding comfortable and enabled us to enjoy the breath-taking scenery of this beautiful island. Again, clients were impressed at how developed, safe and friendly Taiwan is and also at the great facilities in the parks we visited. The highlights of our trip included great views of male Swinhoe’s & Mikado Pheasants and Taiwan Partridge at feeding sites, great night viewing with Formosan Serow, Reeves Munjac and Red-and- white Flying Squirrel also at Dasyueshan, finding the MEGA Himalayan or Chinese Tawny Owl at Hehuanshan and the incredibly elusive, white-headed Island Thrush at Cingjing, plus amazing butterfly viewing at Shuangliou. Tropical Birding is the only major bird tour company with an office in Taiwan, and this together with our ever-growing experience and knowledge of great stake outs for difficult species mean that we are probably the premier bird tour company here. -
Taiwan Spring Birding 7Th to 19Th May 2019 (12 Days) Trip Report
Taiwan Spring Birding 7th to 19th May 2019 (12 days) Trip Report Swinhoe’s Pheasant, Dasyueshan Road by Paul Matson Tour Leaders: Richard Foster & Erik Forsyth Compiled by Tour Leader, Erik Forsyth Top 5 Birds as voted by the participants: 1) Fairy Pitta 2) White-whiskered Laughingthrush 3) Swinhoe’s Pheasant 4) Mikado Pheasant 5) Cinnamon Bittern/Pheasant-tailed Jacana Rockjumper Birding Tours View more tours to Taiwan Trip Report – RBL Taiwan - Spring Birding 2019 2 Tour Summary We began our tour of the green island in the vibrant city of Taipei, where a few walks around the botanical garden produced more than a couple of great birds, including endemic species and subspecies. Best of all were Taiwan Barbet and Taiwan Scimitar Babbler, and Light-vented and Black Bulbuls, as well as the stunning White-rumped Shama with its beautiful song. The star of the non-endemics was the Malayan Night Heron, which was very approachable. In the afternoon, we visited the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Park, where we added Black-collared and Asian Glossy Starlings, and Javan and Common Myna’s, and then adding a further three Malayan Night Heron. The following day, we began our journey south and into the foothills around the Shihmen Reservoir. The weather held off just long enough for us to see most of our targets. First to fall was a small family flock of beautifully plumaged Taiwan Blue Magpies, which we watched at length, and shortly afterwards, the Taiwan Whistling Thrush appeared. We also recorded Red-rumped and Barn Swallows, and several Taiwan Barbets.