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Sachverzeichnis Abelmoschus esculenta 481 Aflatoxine 449 Abelmoschus esculentus 491 Afzelechin 469 Abietinsäure 26 Agar-Agar 362, 402, 412 Acacetin 478 Agarose 412, 413 Acacia 402 Agave sisalana 69, 70 Acanthoscelides obtectus 648, 649 Aglycon 353 Acarbose 372, 399, 400, 401 Agmatin 151 ACE 292 Agnosterin 34 Acetoacetyl-ACP 575 AIDS 410 Acetobacter suboxidans 375 Ajmalicin 200 α-Acetobromglucose 355 Ajmalin 196 Acetoide 5, 43 Ajuga ripponesis 391 Acetylcholin 143ff, 148, 158, 185, 323 Ajugose 391 Acetylcholinesterase 323 Akazie 478, 481 Acetylcoenzym A 44, 376, 378, 442 aktivierte Isopren 44 N-Acetyl-Cystein 265 Alanin 254, 270, 273f, 276, 288, 315 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamin 363 β-Alanin 259 β-Acetyldigoxin 112 Albumin 308 N-Acetylmuraminsäure 363, 365 Albumine 312 O-Acetylsamandarin 234 Alcaligenes faecalis 402 Achras zapota 60 Aldonsäuren 342 Aciclovir 439 Aldosen 335 Aconitum 1 Aldosteron 76, 85, 87 ACP 575 Algin 402 Acrinomycin 260 Alginate 402, 413 Actinomadura 168 Alitam 307 Actinomycin D 306 Alkaloide 143 Actinoplanes 399 Allelopathica 180 Acyl-Carrierprotein 575 Alliin 261 Adamantoylchlorid 352 Allithiamin 426 ADD 95 Allomethylose 341 Adenin 425, 426, 430, 436, 452 Aloin 386 Adenocalymna alliaceum 478 Amanita muscaria 148 Adenosin 432 Amanita phalloides 329 Adenosintriphosphat 442 Amanita strobiliformis 261 Adhatoda vasica 192 Amanitin 329 Adonis vernalis 100, 343 Amantia mappa 148 Adonitol 343 Amaranthenol 41 Adrenalin 145, 146, 147 Amaranthöl 34, 41 Adriamycin 293, 604 AMD 40 676 Sachverzeichnis Amentoflavon 479 anomeren Effekt 339 (S)-1-Amino-2-(methoxymethyl)- Ansamycine 616 pyrrolidin 275 Anserin 288 3-Amino-3-desoxy-D-glucose 364 Anthocyane 483 γ-Aminobuttersäure 259 Anthocyanglycoside 383 Aminocephalosporansäure 300 Anthocyanidin 473 1-Aminocyclo-propancarbonsäure 259 Anthocyanidine 467, 483 Aminoglycosidantibiotika 392 Anthonomus grandis 649 Aminolasalocid 612 Anthracycline 604 6-Aminopenicillansäure 298 Antiaris toxicaria 366 Aminopeptidase B 293 Antiarose 366 Aminosäuren 251 Antibiotika 371, 601 Aminosäuresynthese 266 Antimetabolite 258, 433 Aminoschutzgruppen 282 Antiperniciosa-Faktor 541 Aminozuckern 363 Antirhinin 490 Amomum subulatum 497 Apamin 3 Amoxycillin 300 Apfeltrester 35 Ampelopsin 476 Apigenin 478, 487, 499 Amphotericin B 614 Apigeninidin 484 Ampicillin 300 Apiose 338 Ampullariella regularis 436 Apium graveolens 67 Amygdalin 384, 387, 389 Apoenzym 314 Amylase 325 1-(β-D-Arabinofuranosyl)cytosin 438 α-Amylasen 399 Arabinose 336, 338, 346 β-Amylasen 400 Arabit 342 γ-Amylasen 400 Arabitol 343 Amylopektin 377, 387, 391, 399ff Arachidonsäure 564, 579, 597 Amylose 377, 391, 400ff Areca catechu 154 Amyrin 35, 60 Arecolin 154 β-Amyrin 48 Arginin 255 Anabasin 168 Argpyrimidin 426 anabole Wirkung 99 Aristeromycin 436 Anandamid 583 Arjunone 474 Androgene 99 Arnika 481 5α-Androst-16-en-3-α-ol 99 Aromadendrin 476 Androsta-1,4-dien-3,17-dion 95 Artemisia 23 Androstan 55 Artemisia annua 25 5ξ-Androstan 56 Artemisia vulgaris 60 Androstan-17β-carbonsäuremethylester Artemisinin 25 126, 127 Arteriosklerose 65 4-Androsten-3,17-dion 133 Arthropda 217 Androstendion 96ff Ascaridol 12 Androstenolon 91ff, 99f Ascaris 12 Androstenolon-3-acetat 91, 92, 99 Ascorbinsäure 372, 376, 666 Androsteron 99, 100, 133 Aspalathin 386, 498 Aneurin 661 Asparagin 255 Angiotensin 292 L-Asparaginase 325 angiotensin converting enzyme 292 Asparaginsäure 175, 255, 274 Anhydrovitamin A 30 Aspartam 307 Anogeissus latifolia 402 Aspergillus 203 Anomere 339 Aspergillus flavus 449, 491 Sachverzeichnis 677 Aspergillus niger 402, 493 Bessisterin 58 Asperulosid 18 Bestatin 293 Aspidosperma 206 Beta 259 Astaxanthin 40 Betanin 259 Astragalus gummifera 402 Betelnuss 154 Atelopus 193, 239 3,8’’-Biapigenin 479 Atelopus zeteki 193 Biflavonoide 467, 479 Atlanton 25 Bilirubin 559 ATP 442 Biliverdin 559 Atropa belladonna 158, 167 Bilobetin 479 Atropin 158, 159, 173 Bilsenkraut 1, 159 Aureobasidium pullulans 402 Biochanin A 493 Aureusidin 497 Biogene Amine 143 Aurone 467, 496 Biosynthese der Flavonoide 499 Avenasterin 58, 59 Biosynthese von Nucleosiden 460 Avermectine 626, 627, 629, 631 Biotin 380, 671 C-Avitaminose 373 N,N'-Bis-2-chlorethyl-N- Ayurveda 1 nitrosoharnstoff 450 Azaleatin 481 Bivittosid C 36 Azaserin 258, 260 Bivittosid-C-genin 116, 19, 120 Azcarpin 157 Bixin 40 Azidothymidin 438 Bleomycin 293 Azidozillin 299 Bleomycine 305 Azima 156 Blighia sapida 260 Azima tetracantha 157 Blutgruppensubstanzen 414 Azimin 157 Boc 283 AZT 410, 438 Boivinose 366 Azulen 21 Boletus 343 Azulene 20, 21 Borneol 14 Brassica chinensis 426 Bacillus brevis 302 Brassica napus 67 Bacillus licheniformis 303, 416, 421 Brassicasterin 58 Bacillus subtilis 542 Brassinolid 67 Bacitracin 303 Brechnuss 202 Bacteriochlorine 505 Brenztraubensäure 376 Bacterium prodigiosum 560 Breslow-Remote-Halogenierung 96 Bakteriochlorophyll a 530 Brevetoxin 608 Barton'sche Nitritesterphotolyse 87, 651 Brevibacterium flavum 274 Basenpaarung 446 Brevicomin 652, 656 Basentriplett 447 Brickellia laciniata 478 Basilikum 35 Bromcyan 278 Basta 258 Bromolasalocid 612 Bathiorhamnus 156 N-Bromsuccinimid 278 Batrachotoxin 3, 193, 235, 239, 240 Brucin 202 Batrachotoxinin A 240 Buddleja macrostachya 478 Becium grandiflorum 478 Bufadienolide 55, 100, 101, 115 Benzyloxycarbonylgruppe 282 Bufo vulgaris 148 Berberin 180 Bufogenine 115 Berberis darwinii 484 Bufotalidin 104 Bergman-Cyclisierung 633 Bufotenin 148, 149 Beriberi 659, 661 Bufotoxinen 115 678 Sachverzeichnis α-Bungarotoxin 327, 329 Cardiotonika 100, 101 Bungarus multicinctus 327 Carica papaya 157 Bupleurum 343 Carnaubawachs 567 Buttersäure 563 Carnegiea gigantea 177 t-Butyloxycarbonyl-Gruppe 283 Carnegin 177 Butyryl-ACP 575 Carnosin 288 Carnosolsäure 26 Cadaverin 151, 171 α-Carotin 39, 41 Cafestol 33 β-Carotin 39, 41 Cahn-Ingold-Prelog 251 Carotinoide 39, 40 Cajaflavanone 475 Carotol 26 Calabarbohne 151 Carpain 157 Calciferol 70 Carrageenane 412 Calcinose 71, 668 Carrangeenan 402 Calcitrinsäure 71 Carvacrol 13 Calebassen-Curare 202 Carveol 13 Calendula officinalis 570 Caryophyllen 23, 24 Calicheamicin 635 Cassia 156 Calicheamicine 633 Catechine 467, 469, 485 Calopocarpin 496 Catecholamine 145 Calvin-Cyclus 382 Catharanthin 208 Camelia sinensis 224 Catharanthus roseus 208 Camelia thea 187 Caulerpenyn 25 Campestanol 56 Caviunin 493, 494 Campesterin 56, 57, 59 Caya pecan 482 Campher 15 Cayenne linaloe 7 Campherchinon 15 Ceasalpinia tinctoria, 411 Campheröl 14 Cefaloridin 301 Canavalia ensiformis 260 Cefalotin 301 Canavanin 258, 260 Cefamandol 301 Candida albicans 614 Cefapirin 301 Candida lipolytica 193 Cefoperazon 301 Cannabis 1 Cefotaxim 301 Cantaxanthin 40 Cefuroxim 301 Cantharidin 18 Cellobiose 387, 388 Caprinsäure 563 Cellulose 335f, 345, 362, 387f, 402ff Capronsäure 563 Centaflavon 481 Caprylsäure 563 Centaflavon B 481 Capsanthin 40, 41 Centaurea cyanus 484 Capsicum annuum 40 Centaurea senegalensis 481 Capsorubin 41 Centose 391 Captopril 292 Cephalosporin C 300 Caratorta-Krankheit 157 Cephalosporine 294, 300 N-Carbamylaspartat 460 Cephalosporium acremonium 300 Carbamylphosphat 460 Cepham 300, 302 Carbenoxolon 36 Ceramid 569 N,N-Carbonyldiimidazol 286 Ceratonia siliqua 402 Carboxypeptidase 325 Cerebronsäure 565 Carboxypeptidase A 320, 324 Cerebroside 385, 569 Carcinogene 448 Cerotinsäure 563 Cardenolide 101, 104 Cestrum spp.
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    Hydroxylase in Sorghum Mesocotyls Synthesizing 3-Deoxyanthocyanidin Phytoalexins

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Agronomy & Horticulture -- Faculty Publications Agronomy and Horticulture Department 2004 Expression of a putative flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase in sorghum mesocotyls synthesizing 3-deoxyanthocyanidin phytoalexins Jayanand Boddu Pennsylvania State University Catherine Svabek Pennsylvania State University Rajandeep Sekhon Pennsylvania State University Amanda Gevens Michigan State University Ralph L. Nicholson Purdue University See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/agronomyfacpub Part of the Agricultural Science Commons, Agriculture Commons, Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons, Botany Commons, Horticulture Commons, Other Plant Sciences Commons, and the Plant Biology Commons Boddu, Jayanand; Svabek, Catherine; Sekhon, Rajandeep; Gevens, Amanda; Nicholson, Ralph L.; Jones, A. Daniel; Pedersen, Jeffrey F.; Gustine, David L.; and Chopra, Surinder, "Expression of a putative flavonoid 3'- hydroxylase in sorghum mesocotyls synthesizing 3-deoxyanthocyanidin phytoalexins" (2004). Agronomy & Horticulture -- Faculty Publications. 939. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/agronomyfacpub/939 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Agronomy and Horticulture Department at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Agronomy & Horticulture -- Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Jayanand
  • Research Article Simultaneous Extraction Optimization And

    Research Article Simultaneous Extraction Optimization And

    Hindawi Publishing Corporation ISRN Biotechnology Volume 2013, Article ID 450948, 10 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2013/450948 Research Article Simultaneous Extraction Optimization and Analysis of Flavonoids from the Flowers of Tabernaemontana heyneana by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Diode Array Detector and Electron Spray Ionization/Mass Spectrometry Thiyagarajan Sathishkumar,1 Ramakrishnan Baskar,1 Mohan Aravind,1 Suryanarayanan Tilak,1 Sri Deepthi,1 and Vellalore Maruthachalam Bharathikumar2 1 Department of Biotechnology, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore 641049, India 2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N 5E5 Correspondence should be addressed to iyagarajan Sathishkumar; [email protected] Received 24 June 2012; Accepted 9 August 2012 Academic Editors: Y. H. Cheong, H. Kakeshita, W. A. Kues, and D. Pant Copyright © 2013 iyagarajan Sathishkumar et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Flavonoids are exploited as antioxidants, antimicrobial, antithrombogenic, antiviral, and antihypercholesterolemic agents. Normally, conventional extraction techniques like soxhlet or shake �ask methods provide low yield of �avonoids with structural loss, and thereby, these techniques may be considered as inefficient. In this regard, an attempt was made to optimize the �avonoid extraction using orthogonal design of experiment and subsequent structural elucidation by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector-electron spray ionization/mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS) techniques. e shake �ask method of �avonoid extraction was observed to provide a yield of (mg/g tissue). With the two different solvents, namely, ethanol and ethyl acetate, tried for the extraction optimization of �avonoid, ethanol (80.1 mg/g tissue) has been proved better than ethyl acetate (20.5 mg/g tissue).