[The Management of Internet Names and Adddresses
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도메인 관련 국제동향 보고서 (4/4분기 : 2004년 10월∼12월)
도메인 관련 국제동향 보고서 (4/4분기 : 2004년 10월∼12월) 2005. 1. 한국인터넷진흥원 인터넷정보센터 목 차 Ⅰ. 세계 도메인이름 등록 현황 ··································································3 1. 전체 현황 ········································································································ 3 2. OECD 가입국 등 ccTLD 등록 현황 ························································· 4 3. 주요 gTLD 현황(출처: http://webhosting.info, 2005. 1) ···················· 7 Ⅱ. ccTLD 현황 ······························································································10 1. Asia & Pacific 지역 ····················································································· 10 * 'i.ph'(필리핀) 익명으로 도메인이름 등록 가능 ············································ 10 * 아랍 에미리트 연합(UAE), 아랍어 도메인 등록을 위한 프로젝트 진행 10 * 동티모르 ccTLD 변경(TP -> TL) ···································································· 10 * 팔레스타인 ccTLD(.PS) 등록 개방 ·································································· 10 * .NR(나우루) 도메인 등록 개시 ········································································ 11 * 팔라우 국가도메인 PW도메인 등록 개시 ······················································ 11 2. Europe 지역 ··································································································· 11 * .de 도메인 등록 건수, 800만건 달성 ······························································ 11 * EURid, European Commisison과 계약 체결 완료 ···································· 12 * 그리스 도메인이름(.GR) 등록에 있어 몇가지 쟁점사항 ····························· 13 * Nominet(영국), me.uk 등록자격 변경 ··························································· -
Draft Internet Alert 135 Updated List of Country Registrat…
Outline of Restrictions1 Country Web Site of Registration Restrictions on Person or Entity who Restriction on Type of Restrictions on Authority2 may register Domain Name Number of Domain Names American http://www.nic.as No Must have active use3. No Samoa Armenia https://www.amnic.net No, although there is a higher fee for No No non-residents Australia http://www.melbourneit.com.au Only commercial activities registered No For "com.au" 1 per and trading in Australia can register a entity or per registered .com.au name. commercial name; all No restrictions on other second level others unlimited domains. Austria http://www.nic.at No No No Belgium http://www.dns.be No No No Bolivia http://www.nic.bo No No No Brazil http://www.nic.br Entities4 registered5 in Brazil No 10 per entity or person Foreign countries having an attorney-in- fact duly established in Brazil and planning to establish a branch in Brazil within a period of twelve months Brazilian citizens Canada http://www.cira.ca Entities registered in Canada Trademark owners may No register only a name which Owners of trademarks registered in consists of or includes the Canada exact word component of Canadian citizens and permanent the registered trademark residents Cayman http://www.nic.ky Entities registered in the Cayman No No Islands Islands Caymanian citizens and permanent residents Chile http://www.nic.cl No, but administrative contact resident No No BOSTON 1426316v1 Country Web Site of Registration Restrictions on Person or Entity who Restriction on Type of Restrictions on Authority2 -
CPS December 1994 - Publications - U.S
CPS December 1994 - Publications - U.S. Census Bureau Publications You are here: Census.gov › Publications › Current Population Survey, December 1994: Lead Paint Survey E Publications Main Current Population Survey, December 1994: Lead Paint Survey E TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION - CPS-94 Current Population Survey, December 1994: Lead Paint Survey [machine-readable data file] / conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Department of Housing and Urban Development. --Washington: Bureau of the Census [producer and distributor], 1997. This file documentation consists of the following materials: Attachment 1 - Abstract Type of File: Microdata; unit of observation is individuals within housing units. Universe Description: The universe consists of all persons in the civilian noninstitutional population of the United States living in households. The probability sample selected to represent the universe consists of approximately 57,000 households. Subject-Matter Description: Data are provided on labor force activity for the week prior to the survey. Comprehensive data are available on the employment status, occupation, and industry of persons 15 years old and over. Also shown are personal characteristics such as age, sex, race, marital status, veteran status, household relationship, educational background, and Hispanic origin. The lead paint questions were asked for the household. They provide information on the current awareness of the health hazards associated with lead-based paint. Geographic Coverage: State of residence is uniquely identified as well as census geographic division and region. The 113 largest metropolitan areas (CMSA's or MSA's), 89 selected MSA's, 66 selected PMSA's, and 30 central cities in multi-central city MSA's or PMSA's also are uniquely identified.1 Within confidentiality restrictions, indicators are provided for MSA-PMSA/non-MSA-PMSA, central city/noncentral city, farm/non-farm, and MSA/CMSA size. -
Registry Operator's MONTHLY REPORT
Registry Operator’s MONTHLY REPORT September 2006 Prepared: October 12, 2006 VeriSign Information Services 21345 Ridgetop Circle Dulles, VA 20166-6503 VeriSign Registry Operator’s Monthly Report September 2006 As required by the ICANN/VeriSign Registry Agreements (Section 8 for .com; Section 3.1(c)(iv) for .net), this report provides an overview of VeriSign Registry activity through the end of the reporting month. The information is primarily presented in table and chart format with text explanations as deemed necessary. The information is provided to satisfy requirements listed in Appendix T of the .com Registry Agreement and Appendix 4 of the .net Registry Agreement. Pursuant to the agreements, “…items 5 - 12 shall be kept confidential by ICANN until three months after the end of the month to which the report relates.". It has been agreed by ICANN that any additional information required under the .net Registry Agreement, Appendix 4, Item 8 will be provided on a quarterly basis until further notice. Information is organized as follows: 1. Accredited Registrar Status................................................................................................................. 3 Table 1 – Accredited Registrar Status – September 2006 ................................................3 2. Service Level Agreement Performance............................................................................................... 3 Table 2 – Service Level Agreement Performance – September 2006..............................3 3. TLD Zone File Access Activity -
2020 Internet Crime Report
1 2 2020 Internet Crime Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 About the Internet Crime Complaint Center…..…………………………………………………………………………………..4 IC3 History ........................................................................................................................................... 5 The IC3 Role in Combating Cyber Crime .............................................................................................. 7 IC3 Core Functions ............................................................................................................................... 8 Hot Topics for 2020 ................................................................................................................................. 9 Business Email Compromise (BEC) .................................................................................................... 10 IC3 Recovery Asset Team (RAT) ......................................................................................................... 11 RAT Successes .................................................................................................................................... 12 Tech Support Fraud ........................................................................................................................... 13 Ransomware ..................................................................................................................................... -
The Diego Garcia Dispute Hits Cyberspace As Internet Domains Go, .Io Is a Money Spinner
The Diego Garcia dispute hits cyberspace As internet domains go, .io is a money spinner. Would a change to the “British Indian Ocean Territory” cancel an asset? By Dr James Mortensen & Samuel Bashfield The dispute over the ownership of Diego Garcia and the rest of the Chagos Archipelago involves a complex array of legal, human rights, security and geopolitical issues. The United Kingdom wants to retain the islands it calls the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT). Mauritius wants to see the islands ceded to it. The United States wants to keep its military base. And many of the Chagossian diaspora who were forcibly removed decades ago want to return. This multi-sided dispute has now been further complicated by arguments over ownership of the territory’s internet domain – “.io”. It seems that digital players may be increasingly caught up in geopolitics. In the early days of the internet, countries and dependent territories were assigned a two-letter code to form part of the domain extension in a web address – .au for Australia, .uk for the United Kingdom, .nz for New Zealand, and so on. What might have initially seemed just an administrative designation has now become big business. Responsibility for administration of these codes was granted by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to so-called “responsible agents”. The identity of these agents varied widely between different nations. For example, the .au domain is regulated by the Australian government, but the .uk domain is left to the private sector. BIOT received the domain designation .io, and the UK government left it entirely to the private sector to manage and profit from. -
Minnesota Ultra High-Speed Broadband Report
Ultra High-Speed Boradband Task Force MINNESOTA ULTRA HIGH-SPEED BROADBAND REPORT © Explore Minnesota Tourism photo Minnesota Ultra High-Speed Broadband Report © Explore Minnesota Tourism photos 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TableofContents .............................................................1 Letter from the Chair . 3 Executive Summary . 7 Section 1 – Ultra High-Speed Broadband Task Force Values . 15 Section 2 – History – Where We’ve Been. 17 Section 3 – Present – Where We Are Today . 19 Section 4 – Recommendations – Where We Want To Be . 51 Section 5 – Conclusion . 97 Appendix A: Legislative Charge. 99 Appendix B: Historical Milestones . 103 Appendix C: Broadband Deployment and Adoption Incentive Programs by State. 107 Appendix D: Telecommunications, Broadband and Communications Equipment Exemptions and Credits. 122 Appendix E: Public - Private - Nonprofit Collaborative Broadband Adoption/Digital Literacy Programs . 127 Appendix F: Glossary . 133 Index......................................................................137 Task Force Members . 140 2 Minnesota Ultra High-Speed Broadband Report LETTER FROM THE CHAIR Letter From the Chair 3 LETTER FROM THE CHAIR I don't pay bills online because it is quicker to write a check and mail it. Judy Adamec, Otter Tail County, MN Ms. Adamec’s predicament is not unusual. Like her, thousands of residents across Minnesota lack functional access to what is, undoubtedly, the most meaningful technological development of our lifetimes. If Ms. Adamec’s connection doesn’t allow her to pay bills online, she certainly will not be able to take advantage of online education, telemedicine, or telecommuting. These broadband-intensive applications (requiring, at a minimum, 10 Megabits per second, some up to 1 Gigabit per second, and all growing) give users the capability to perform remotely functions traditionally done in person, allowing services to reach more people, for a lower cost, and with a lower impact to the environment. -
Improving Internet Usability – a Framework for Domain Name Policy Evaluation
Improving Internet Usability – A Framework For Domain Name Policy Evaluation By Joshua Rowe B. App. Sci. (Comp. Sci.) School of Business Information Technology Faculty of Business October 2008 DomainUsability.com A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of eBusiness from RMIT University Improving Internet Usability – A Framework For Domain Name Policy Evaluation Declaration I certify that except where due acknowledgement has been made, the work is that of the author alone; the work has not been submitted previously, in whole or in part, to qualify for any other academic award; the content of the thesis is the result of work which has been carried out since the official commencement date of the approved research program; and, any editorial work, paid or unpaid, carried out by a third party is acknowledged. __________________________ Joshua Luke Rowe Dated Saturday, 25 October 2008 ii Improving Internet Usability – A Framework For Domain Name Policy Evaluation Copyright Licence I hereby grant to the RMIT University or its agents the right to archive and to reproduce and communicate to the public my thesis or appropriate durable record in whole or in part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain ownership of copyright and all other proprietary rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis. __________________________ Joshua Luke Rowe Dated Saturday, 25 October 2008 iii Improving Internet Usability – A Framework For Domain Name Policy Evaluation Acknowledgements Internet co-inventors such as Vint Cerf, Tim Berners-Lee and Ray Tomlinson provided me with the canvas on which I could begin my professional career that has centred on the commercial use of the Internet. -
Request-715599- [email protected]
Information Rights Unit WH 2.177 King Charles Street London SW1A 2AH Email: [email protected] www.gov.uk/fcdo Dr Jonathan Levy Email to: request-715599- [email protected] 26 May 2021 Dear Dr Levy, FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA) 2000: INTERNAL REVIEW: IR2021/03127 Thank you for your email of 10 February requesting an Internal Review (IR) of our response to your request ref FOI2021/00635 as follows: I am writing to request an internal review of Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office's handling of my FOI request 'Re: BIOT 1997 ICB (Internet Computer Bureau) Agreement'. The document witheld deals with the creation of CCTLD .IO in 1997. CCTLD .IO is a Generic Country Code Top-Level Domain or gccTLD and refers to those TLDs which are technically "non-restricted ccTLDs" but used like traditional generic TLDs (gTLDs) rather than "country" targeted ones. Use of CCTLD .IO is not restricted to BIOT but has been used commercially internationally by tens of thousands of companies. The current owner is Donuts Inc. which is the parent company of Internet Computer Bureau Ltd (ICB) which it acquired through the purchase of Afilias Inc. in December 2020. Afilias Inc. acquired Internet Computer Bureau Ltd. in 2017. It is therefore doubtful that release of a 1997 document would harm Donuts Inc. Release is in the public interest as the ownership of CCTLD .IO is under dispute by the Chagossian people. Further the derecognition of the BIOT entity by the United Nations has placed in question the substantial investments that thousands of Internet based companies have made in ccTLD .IO. -
EVOLUTION in the MANAGEMENT of COUNTRY CODE TOP-LEVEL DOMAIN NAMES (Cctlds)
Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2006)6/FINAL Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 17-Nov-2006 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ English - Or. English DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY COMMITTEE FOR INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS POLICY Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2006)6/FINAL Cancels & replaces the same document of 15 November 2006 Working Party on Telecommunication and Information Services Policies EVOLUTION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF COUNTRY CODE TOP-LEVEL DOMAIN NAMES (ccTLDs) English - Or. English JT03217988 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2006)6/FINAL FOREWORD This report was presented to the Working Party on Communication Infrastructures and Services Policy (CISP) in May 2006 and was declassified by the Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policies (ICCP) in October 2006. This report was prepared by Ms. Karine Perset, with the participation of Mr. Dimitri Ypsilanti, both of the OECD's Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry. This report is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. Documenting activity and issues faced by country code top-level domain (ccTLD) operators can benefit those who seek to make policy decisions on related matters. For example, the Governmental Advisory Committee to ICANN (GAC) has identified -
Detailed List of ICANN's Revenues
FiscalYearEndingJune30,2014 ICANN(newgTLDexcluded) CustomerName Total Country Class !#1HostAustralia,Inc. 8,815.23 UnitedStates RAR !#1HostCanada,Inc. 8,808.03 UnitedStates RAR !#1HostChina,Inc. 8,819.19 UnitedStates RAR !#1HostGermany,Inc. 8,820.99 UnitedStates RAR !#1HostIsrael,Inc. 8,724.15 UnitedStates RAR !#1HostJapan,Inc. 8,819.01 UnitedStates RAR !#1HostKorea,Inc. 8,827.35 UnitedStates RAR !AlohaNICLLC 8,728.65 UnitedStates RAR !#No1Registrar,LLC 8,301.21 Israel RAR #1InternetServicesInternational,Inc.dba1ISI 5,695.98 UnitedStates RAR $$$PrivateLabelInternetServiceKiosk,Inc.(dba 2,075.02 UnitedStates RAR $$$PrivateLabelInternetServiceKiosk,Inc.(dba"PLISK.com") 6,416.75 UnitedStates RAR .auDomainAdministration 590,000.00 Australia RYC .ClubDomains,LLC 92,972.19 UnitedStates SPN .COInternetSAS 17,240.00 Colombia RYC 007Names,Inc. 9,583.73 UnitedStates RAR 0101Internet,Inc. 6,587.54 HongKong RAR 1DomainSourceLtd.dbaDomainOneSource,Inc. 8,523.09 UnitedStates RAR 1MoreName,LLC 14,501.25 UnitedStates RAR 1&1InternetAG 1,066,416.43 Germany RAR 101domain,Inc. 20,747.69 UnitedStates RAR 10dencehispahard,S.L. 24,905.40 Spain RAR 123domainrenewals,LLC 8,500.59 UnitedStates RAR 1800website,LLC 8,504.55 UnitedStates RAR 1877NameBid.comLLC 6,114.20 Ghana RAR 1APIGmbH 83,857.55 Germany RAR 1stfordomainnames,LLC 8,503.29 Country RAR 2030138OntarioInc. 8,173.15 UnitedStates RAR 2030138OntarioInc.dbaNamesBeyond.comanddbaGoodLuckDomain. 4,775.24 UnitedStates RAR 21Company,Inc.dba21domain.com 7,034.89 Japan RAR 2364962OntarioInc.o/aBobsDomains 7,500.00 Canada RAR 24x7domains,LLC 8,505.63 UnitedStates RAR 35TechnologyCo.,Ltd. 96,845.67 China RAR 995discountdomains,LLC 8,505.81 UnitedStates RAR ATechnologyCompany,Inc. 8,406.89 UnitedStates RAR A.TelecomS.A. -
DNS Registries
DNS Registries Joe Abley <[email protected]> Theory • What is a DNS Registry? • Interaction with Others • Registry Policy • The Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP) • just a taste, not an exhaustive study • ISC OpenReg • architectural overview Practice • ISC OpenReg • Unpack, install and configure an ICANN- model registry for the BILL top-level domain • Publish a BILL zone on a master nameserver • Interact with the BILL registry using EPP • Not this morning Brief Revision things you remember from yesterday Surprise DNS Test! • DNS • Nameserver • Resolver • Zone • Domain • Resource Records Surprise DNS Test! • Master and Slave Servers • Zone Transfers • Root Servers • Delegation • Glue Records What is a DNS Registry? • The point of a registry is to publish a zone which delegates child zones to other nameservers • If you’re not in the business of delegating zones to others, you quite possibly don’t care about how registries are run • Registry systems provide a systematic and automated method of maintaining a zone with a limited and well-defined structure DNS Registries • Receive and validate external data • Store data • Publish data (DNS, whois, web sites, etc) Data In • Domain names • Nameservers (names, addresses) • Meta-data • authentication • technical coordination • billing (renewals, payments) Data Out • A Zone File • a list of delegations (NS records) • delegation glue (A, AAAA records) • published via a master nameserver, replicated to slaves • Whois • Other Data (statistics, logs) Data Flow Database Slave Nameserver Master Slave Clients