도메인 관련 국제동향 보고서 (4/4분기 : 2004년 10월∼12월)
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도메인 관련 국제동향 보고서 (4/4분기 : 2004년 10월∼12월) 2005. 1. 한국인터넷진흥원 인터넷정보센터 목 차 Ⅰ. 세계 도메인이름 등록 현황 ··································································3 1. 전체 현황 ········································································································ 3 2. OECD 가입국 등 ccTLD 등록 현황 ························································· 4 3. 주요 gTLD 현황(출처: http://webhosting.info, 2005. 1) ···················· 7 Ⅱ. ccTLD 현황 ······························································································10 1. Asia & Pacific 지역 ····················································································· 10 * 'i.ph'(필리핀) 익명으로 도메인이름 등록 가능 ············································ 10 * 아랍 에미리트 연합(UAE), 아랍어 도메인 등록을 위한 프로젝트 진행 10 * 동티모르 ccTLD 변경(TP -> TL) ···································································· 10 * 팔레스타인 ccTLD(.PS) 등록 개방 ·································································· 10 * .NR(나우루) 도메인 등록 개시 ········································································ 11 * 팔라우 국가도메인 PW도메인 등록 개시 ······················································ 11 2. Europe 지역 ··································································································· 11 * .de 도메인 등록 건수, 800만건 달성 ······························································ 11 * EURid, European Commisison과 계약 체결 완료 ···································· 12 * 그리스 도메인이름(.GR) 등록에 있어 몇가지 쟁점사항 ····························· 13 * Nominet(영국), me.uk 등록자격 변경 ··························································· 14 * 핀란드 정부 "도메인이름법(Domain Name Act)" 개정 ····························· 14 3. America 지역 ································································································· 15 * CIRA, Whois Policy 수정안 공지 ··································································· 15 * .CA 등록인들에게 scam 메일 발송 ································································15 * .PR(푸에르토리코) 도메인 2단계 공공도메인 추가 ··································· 15 4. Africa 지역 ····································································································· 16 * AFNIC, .TF 재위임(Redelegation) 완료 ························································· 16 - 1 - Ⅲ. gTLD 등 현황 ·························································································17 1. ICANN 관련 ·································································································· 17 * ICANN, 베리사인과의 소송을 국제상업회의소로 이관 요청 ··················· 17 * ICANN, Registrar transfer 관련 분쟁해결기구 승인 ································· 17 * .POST 도메인 빠르면 2005년에 등장할 전망 ··············································· 18 * ICANN, 2005년부터 .net도메인 한개당 $.75의 annual fee 부과예정 ···· 19 2. gTLD registry 관련 ························································································ 20 * 기술자, 건축가, 치과의사도 .pro 등록이 가능 ············································· 20 * OSG사, .coop Registry 양수 ············································································ 20 * PIR, 독일어.org 등록 개시 ················································································ 21 * Afilias사 .in도메인(인도) 관리 ········································································· 21 * ICANN, `.mobi`, `.jobs` 예비승인 ······························································· 21 3. 기타 ···················································································································· 22 * 언어기반의 TLD(L-TLD) 생성 제안 ······························································· 22 * Registrar "eNom"에서 .info 도메인 백만건 등록 ········································ 23 Ⅳ. 부록 ···········································································································24 [부록1] 국내 gTLD Registrar 목록(2005. 1월 현재) ········································· 24 [부록2] NZ(뉴질랜드) 도메인 관련 현황 및 세부등록정책 개관 ·················· 25 [부록3] TW(대만) 도메인 관련 현황 및 세부등록정책 개관 ························· 31 [부록4] DK(덴마크) 도메인 관련 현황 및 세부등록정책 개관 ······················ 38 - 2 - Ⅰ. 세계 도메인이름 등록 현황 1. 전체 현황 o gTLD와 ccTLD 모두 도메인이름 총 등록 수는 증가추세에 있으나, 2004년 3/4분기 대비 증가 폭이 감소하였음 o TLD별 전세계 등록순위는 COM, DE, NET, UK, ORG 순이며, KR은 3/4분기 대비 13위에서 14위로 순위가 하락하였음(JP가 13위를 차지) 가. 총 도메인이름 등록 수 o 2005년 1월 현재, 주요 gTLD 및 OECD 가입국의 ccTLD 총 등록 수는 약6천 7백 1십만건임 - 총 등록건수는 2004년 10월 대비 3백5십만건 증가 ※ 3/4분기에는 총 등록건수가 약400만건 증가하였었음 80,000,000 67,116,356 70,000,000 63,710,727 59,692,969 60,000,000 50,000,000 총합계 40,000,000 42,718,183 45,477,368 oecd 39,424,534 30,000,000 gTLD 20,000,000 20,268,435 20,992,544 21,638,988 10,000,000 - 2004.7 2004.10 2005.1 나. TLD별 1위부터 10위까지의 도메인이름 등록 순위 COM DE NET UK ORG INFO NL IT BIZ US 32,905,686 8,176,639 5,258,931 3,706,798 3,269,286 2,974,983 1,302,164 1,151,270 1,068,482 891,824 ※ KR도메인은 전체 TLD 중 BR(브라질), CH(스위스), JP(일본)에 이어 14위를 나타 내고 있음(3/4분기 대비 13위에서 14위로 하락) - 3 - 2. OECD 가입국 등 ccTLD 등록 현황 o OECD 가입국 ccTLD 총 도메인 등록 수는 2천 1백 6십 6만건이며, 3/4분기 대비 약67만건 증가 o KR의 경우, OECD 가입국 중 총 도메인이름 등록 수는 8위(약59만개), 인구 100명당 도메인이름 등록 수는 19위(약1.2개)를 나타내고 있음 - KR도메인 ccTLD 총 등록 수는 3/4분기 대비 7위에서 8위로 하락 o OECD 가입국 중 SK(슬로바키아), GR(그리스), TR(터키), KR(한국)이 3/4분기 대비 4/4분기에 등록 수가 감소하였으나, KR이 가장 많이 감소하였음 가. OECD 가입국 별 ccTLD 총 등록 수 순위 국가명 TLD 도메인 수 순위 국가명 TLD 도메인 수 1 독일 DE 8,176,639 16 폴란드 PL 273,425 2 영국 UK 3,706,798 17 노르웨이 NO 250,299 3 네덜란드 NL 1,302,164 18 체코 CZ 186,469 4 이태리 IT 1,151,270 19 뉴질랜드 NZ 171,807 5 미국 US 891,824 20 헝가리 HU 144,000 6 스위스 CH 673,529 21 멕시코 MX 110,431 7 일본 JP 645,197 22 핀란드 FI 93,107 8 한국 KR 591,763 23 스페인 ES 84,064 9 덴마크 DK 561,035 24 그리스 GR 77,000 10 호주 AU 481,018 25 터키 TR 62,309 11 캐나다 CA 478,610 26 슬로바키아 SK 60,067 12 오스트리아 AT 384,872 27 포르투갈 PT 42,682 13 벨기에 BE 380,059 28 아일랜드 IE 42,486 14 프랑스 FR 313,647 29 룸셈부르크 LU 18,904 15 스웨덴 SE 295,301 30 아이슬란드 IS 10,800 ※ OECD 가입국 ccTLD 중 KR도메인 등록 수는 3/4분기 대비 7위에서 8위로 하락 ※ OECD 가입국 ccTLD 평균 총 등록 수 : 722,053개(3/4분기대비 22,302 증가) - 4 - OECD 가입국 총 도메인이름 등록 수 8,000,000 7,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 - 독일 영국 미국 평균 일본 한국 호주 체코 터키 이태리 스위스 덴마크 캐나다 벨기에 프랑스 스웨덴 폴란드 헝가리 멕시코 핀란드 스페인 그리스 네덜란드 노르웨이 뉴질랜드 포르투갈 아일랜드 오스트리아 슬로바키아 룸셈부르크 아이슬란드 나. 인구 100명당 등록 수 순위 국가명 TLD 인구 100명당 순위 국가명 TLD 인구 100명당 1 덴마크 DK 10.4 16 핀란드 FI 1.8 2 독일 DE 9.9 17 캐나다 CA 1.5 3 스위스 CH 9.2 18 헝가리 HU 1.4 4 네덜란드 NL 8.1 19 한국 KR 1.2 5 영국 UK 6.3 20 슬로바키아 SK 1.1 6 노르웨이 NO 5.5 21 아일랜드 IE 1.1 7 오스트리아 AT 4.8 22 그리스 GR 0.7 8 뉴질랜드 NZ 4.4 23 폴란드 PL 0.7 9 룸셈부르크 LU 4.3 24 프랑스 FR 0.5 10 아이슬란드 IS 3.8 25 일본 JP 0.5 11 벨기에 BE 3.7 26 포르투갈 PT 0.4 12 스웨덴 SE 3.3 27 미국 US 0.3 13 호주 AU 2.4 28 스페인 ES 0.2 14 이태리 IT 2.0 29 터키 TR 0.1 15 체코 CZ 1.8 30 멕시코 MX 0.1 ※ 인구 100명당 KR도메인 평균 등록 수는 3/4분기 대비 0.1개 감소 ※ OECD 가입국 인구 100명당 ccTLD 평균 등록 수 : 3.1개(3/4분기 대비 0.2개 증가) - 5 - 인구 100명당 도메인이름 등록 수 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 - 일본 미국 터키 독일 영국 평균 호주 체코 한국 그리스 폴란드 프랑스 스페인 덴마크 스위스 벨기에 스웨덴 이태리 핀란드 캐나다 헝가리 아일랜드 포르투갈 네덜란드 노르웨이 뉴질랜드 슬로바키아 오스트리아 룸셈부르크 아이슬란드 다. OECD 가입국 ccTLD 등록 증감 현황 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 - FI IT IE IS JP NZ CZ TR NL PL FR AT PT KR MX ES LU SK BE SE CA NO US GR DE UK AU DK CH HU 평균 -50,000 ※ OECD 가입국의 등록 수 증감 현황(평균) : 22,301개 증가 ※ OECD 가입국의 등록 수 평균 증가 건수는 3/4분기(24,137) 대비 1,836건 감소 라. 기타 ccTLD 국가명 TLD 도메인수 100명당 도메인 수 기간 증감현황 중국 CN 432,678 0.03 2004.11월말 +12,175 대만 TW 264,680 1.18(+0.03) 2004.12월말 +7,304 브라질 BR 709,511 0.41(+0.01) 2005.1.12 +24,335 - 6 - 3. 주요 gTLD 현황(출처: http://webhosting.info, 2005. 1) o 주요 gTLD의 총 도메인 등록 수는 약4천 5백 4십만건이며, 3/4분기 대비 약2백 8십만건 증가 o .info의 경우 2004년 12월말 무료등록이벤트의 종료로 증가폭이 감소 (3/4분기 : 약100만여건 증가, 4/4분기 : 약42만건 증가) 가. 주요 gTLD 총 등록 수 순위 TLD 도메인 수 비율 1 COM 32,905,686 72.57% 2 NET 5,258,931 11.56% 3 ORG 3,269,286 7.19% 4 INFO 2,974,983 6.54% 5 BIZ 1,068,482 2.35% 나. gTLD 등록 수 변화 및 증감 추이 o 총 등록 수 등 시기 .com .net .org .info .biz 총합 2001.7 24,264,364 4,748,370 3,067,563 - - 32,080,297 2002.1 34,717,455 4,629,289 2,992,715 - - 42,339,459 2002.7 22,526,354 3,907,160 2,553,817 926,769 735,766 30,649,866 2003.1 23,662,001 4,060,182 2,674,286 1,049,839 858,945 32,305,253 2003.7 25,260,438 4,226,821 2,867,551 1,173,714 999,009 34,527,533 2003.12 27,035,869 4,515,550 3,015,179 1,164,136 1,004,118 36,734,852 2004.7 29,372,598 4,800,582 3,035,533 1,212,321 1,003,500 39,424,534 2004.10 30,998,749 4,990,563 3,135,484 2,554,734 1,038,653 42,718,183 2005.1 32,905,686 5,258,931 3,269,286 2,974,983 1,068,482 45,477,368 증감 +1,906,937 +268,368 +133,802 +420,249 +29,829 +2,759,185 - 7 - <주요 gTLD 총 등록 수> 40,000,000 35,000,000 30,000,000 .com 25,000,000 .net 20,000,000 .org 15,000,000 .info 10,000,000 .biz 5,000,000 0 2001.7 2002.1 2002.7 2003.1 2003.7 2003.12 2004.7 2004.10 2005.1 <주요 gTLD 총 등록 수 증감 현황> 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 .com 500,000 .net .org 0 .info 2002.1/2 2002.3/4 2003.1/2 2003.3/4 2004.1/2 2004.3/4 2004.