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Representações Linguísticas E Semióticas Na Estatuária Urbana Europeia

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Representações Linguísticas E Semióticas Na Estatuária Urbana Europeia Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Letras Representações linguísticas e semióticas na estatuária urbana europeia Ana Paula Gil Soares Doutoramento em Linguística Tese Orientada pela Professora Doutora Olívia Maria Figueiredo 2009 Representações linguísticas e semióticas na estatuária urbana europeia Volume 2 – Componente informática CD Sistema informático para semiolinguística da escultura Requisitos de sistema: Windows XP ou mais recente. Microsoft Office 2003 ou posterior. Internet explorer 6.0 ou posterior. Instruções : Ao introduzir o disco no aparelho este abrirá automaticamente a interface passados alguns segundos. Caso não abra automaticamente (por o sistema não ter o autorun operacional) clicar no ficheiro Iniciar.htm , situado na raiz do CD. 2 :::::::::::: Representações linguísticas e semióticas na estatuária urbana europeia :::::::::::: Ao João Filipe Ao Alexandre, à Ana Carmo Universidade do Porto. Faculdade de Letras - Doutoramento em Linguística - Novembro de 2009 3 :::::::::::: Representações linguísticas e semióticas na estatuária urbana europeia :::::::::::: Agradecimentos Expresso os meus agradecimentos e reconhecimento à Professora Doutora Olívia Maria Figueiredo pela orientação desta tese e pelo gosto e incentivo ao prosseguimento desta investigação. Devo também um reconhecido agradecimento à Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto pelo acolhimento desde a primeira hora a este trabalho de investigação. Manifesto um agradecimento muito especial ao João Filipe Vieira pelo trabalho de construção informática do volume 2 e pela colaboração de campo na recolha conjunta de corpora . Agradeço aos meus pais a constante ajuda ao longo de todo o trabalho. Manifesto ainda a minha gratidão ao Professor Doutor Mário Vilela pelo apoio e atenção demonstrados na fase inicial deste trabalho. À Malgorzata Sleziak e família agradeço a calorosa recepção em Źywiec e o acompanhamento através da cidade às esculturas bem como pelas interessantes conversas acerca da cultura local e da Polónia na vivência quotidiana. Os meus agradecimentos vão também para a Professora Doutora Clotilde Almeida pelo apoio e incentivo ao projecto de doutoramento. Universidade do Porto. Faculdade de Letras - Doutoramento em Linguística - Novembro de 2009 4 :::::::::::: Representações linguísticas e semióticas na estatuária urbana europeia :::::::::::: Agradeço ainda às seguintes entidades individuais e colectivas a disponibilidade e o cuidado pelo fornecimento das informações solicitadas: - Max Riedlsperger, Ph.D., Prof. of History (emeritus) Cal Poly State University - Autobahn-Rasthof Vierwinden Süd GmbH - Tank und Rast GmbH Abteilung Öffentlichkeitsarbeit - Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau und Stadtentwicklung Referat Bürgerservice und Besucherdienst - Office de Tourisme d’Amiens Metropole Service Accueil Amiens - Dr. Klaus Reinsch Georg-August-Universitaet Institut fuer Astrophysik Goettingen - Christiane Matz Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf Institut für Denkmalschutz und Denkmalpflege Düsseldorf Universidade do Porto. Faculdade de Letras - Doutoramento em Linguística - Novembro de 2009 5 :::::::::::: Representações linguísticas e semióticas na estatuária urbana europeia :::::::::::: - Karl-Henning Seemann (escultor) Löchgau - Hannes Jank Stadt Villach Stadtservice - Rathaus Villach - Kath-Pfarre Kaernten Villach - Sr. Hubert Malyszczyk Turysty Zielona-Gora Zielona-Gora - Sra. Nicole Mueller Stadt Knittlingen Knittlingen - Sra. Heike Gärtner Bestandsreferentin Stadt Leipzig, Der Oberbürgermeister Hauptamt Stadtarchiv Leipzig - Dr. R. Eschenbrücher Stadtbezirkskonservator Stadt Leipzig, Der Oberbürgermeister Amt für Bauordnung und Denkmalpflege Abteilung Denkmalpflege Leipzig Universidade do Porto. Faculdade de Letras - Doutoramento em Linguística - Novembro de 2009 6 :::::::::::: Representações linguísticas e semióticas na estatuária urbana europeia :::::::::::: - Centro de Documentação Câmara Municipal de Loulé Loulé - Sr. João Monteiro (Biblioteca Municipal) Município de Murça Murça - Sra. Carla Sofia Martins Assessora de Imprensa Camara Municipal de Viana do Castelo Viana do castelo - Stadt Grevenbroich Büro des Bürgermeisters / Öffentlichkeitsarbeit Grevenbroich Universidade do Porto. Faculdade de Letras - Doutoramento em Linguística - Novembro de 2009 7 :::::::::::: Representações linguísticas e semióticas na estatuária urbana europeia :::::::::::: Representações linguísticas e semióticas na estatuária urbana europeia (resumo) Partindo do fundamento geral da semântica cognitiva de que as representações linguísticas se fundam no universo da experiência e são determinadas culturalmente, apontam-se as relações de semelhança conceptual através das afinidades semânticas entre várias imagens escultóricas implantadas em diferentes regiões etnolinguísticas. As representações semióticas e linguísticas presentes na estatuária urbana reportam dimensões vivenciais locais quer através da descrição de eventos associados à origem primordial das localidades, como por exemplo as lendas e os contos tradicionais, quer através da apresentação de actividades de cariz sócio-económico, seja nas figurações de profissões locais, ou ainda de personalidades reais ou do universo lendário. Estas representações semiolinguísticas enformadas na estatuária urbana têm um papel relevante no quotidiano das populações na medida em que tornam vivas na memória aspectos da história, da vivência e do folclore local. Através de um corpus de amostra constituído por 300 contextos semiolinguísticos de estatuária urbana, os quais foram inseridos numa base de dados, comprova-se que a conceptualização é um fenómeno cognitivo que se situa num espaço de confluência entre o conceito visual representado pela imagem escultórica e o conceito linguístico representado pela dimensão verbal que lhe está associada. Isto significa que a representação do significado no património escultórico edificado resulta de estruturas que operam ao nível da experiência, i.e. ao nível da interacção do sujeito com o mundo físico e cultural que o rodeia, donde as metáforas e as metonímias, os esquemas cognitivos idealizados e os frames conceptuais se revelam instrumentos cognitivos essenciais para interpretação e conhecimento do mundo. Estes instrumentos articulam o mundo da percepção visual, o mundo da experiência social ou cultural e o mundo baseado na imaginação. Universidade do Porto. Faculdade de Letras - Doutoramento em Linguística - Novembro de 2009 8 :::::::::::: Representações linguísticas e semióticas na estatuária urbana europeia :::::::::::: Assim, confirma-se que a linguagem verbal é apenas uma forma de representação conceptual de todo o universo semiótico. Représentations linguistiques et sémiotiques dans la statuaire urbaine européenne (résumé) En partant du fondement général de la sémantique cognitive dont les représentations linguistiques s'établissent dans l'univers de l'expérience et sont déterminées culturellement, il s'indique les relations de similitude conceptuelle à travers les affinités sémantiques entre plusieurs images de sculptures implantées dans les différentes régions etnolinguistiques. Les représentations sémiotiques et linguistiques dans la statuaire urbaine reportent des dimensions existentielles locales soit à travers la description d'événements associés à l'origine primordiale des localités, comme par exemple les légendes et les histoires traditionnelles, soit à travers la présentation d'activités socio-économique, soit dans les figurations de professions locales, ou encore de personnalités réelles ou de l'univers légendaire. Ces représentations semiolinguistiques formées dans la statuaire urbaine ont un rôle important dans le quotidien des populations dans la mesure où ils rendent vivants dans la mémoire aspects de l'histoire, de l'expérience et du folklore local. À travers un corpus de données constitué par 300 contextes semiolinguistiques de la statuaire urbaine, qui ont été stockés dans une base de données, il se vérifie que la conceptualization est un phénomène cognitif qui se place dans un espace de embranchement entre le concept visuel représenté par l'image sculpturale et le concept linguistique représenté par la dimension verbale qui lui est associée. Ceci signifie que la représentation de la signification dans le patrimoine sculptural édifié résulte de structures qui opèrent au niveau de l'expérience, i.e. au niveau de l'interaction du sujet avec le monde physique et culturel qui l'encercle, dont les métaphores et les métonymies, les modèles cognitifs idéalisés et frames conceptuels ils si révèlent des instruments cognitifs essentiels pour l’interprétation et connaissance du monde. Ces instruments articulent le monde de la perception visuelle, le monde de l'expérience sociale ou culturelle et le monde de l'imagination. Universidade do Porto. Faculdade de Letras - Doutoramento em Linguística - Novembro de 2009 9 :::::::::::: Representações linguísticas e semióticas na estatuária urbana europeia :::::::::::: Ainsi, il se confirme que la langue verbale est seulement une forme de représentation conceptuelle de tout l'univers semiotique. Linguistische und Semiotische Darstellungen in der europäischen Bildhauerei im öffentlichen Raum (Resümee) Gemä β der allgemeinen Grundlage der kognitiven Semantik, da β die Sprachdarstellungen sich auf der Erfahrung gründen und von der Kultur bestimmt werden, werden auch die Beziehungen von konzeptuellen Ähnlichkeiten durch die semantischen Verwandtschaften zwischen einigen Bildern in dem öffentlichen Raum in unterschiedlichen ethnolinguistischen
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