Plastic Disaster WAZA Executive Office Staff
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
2018 01 Plastic Disaster WAZA Executive Office Staff Chief Executive Officer Doug Cress [email protected] Director of Animal Welfare Sabrina Brando [email protected] Director of Communications Gavrielle Kirk-Cohen [email protected] Director of Conservation Martín Zordan [email protected] Director of Membership Janet Ho [email protected] Director of Education Isaac Mujaasi [email protected] Director of Operations Catriona Meehan [email protected] WAZA Nature Connect Programme Dr Stephanie Sanderson [email protected] Imprint Editor: Gavrielle Kirk-Cohen, WAZA WAZA Executive Office Contacts Layout and typesetting: Michal Stránský • [email protected] Postal Address WAZA Executive Office Carrer de Roger de Llúria 2, 2-2 Edition: 800 copies 08010 Barcelona © WAZA 2018 Spain Phone +34 936 638 811 This edition E-mail [email protected] of WAZA News is also available on Website www.waza.org www.waza.org Facebook www.facebook.com/officialWAZA Twitter twitter.com/WAZA Printed on FSC paper. Future WAZA Conferences 2019: Fundación Temaikèn, Buenos Aires, Argentina – 3–7 November 2019 2020: San Diego Zoo, San Diego, USA 2021: Moscow Zoo, Moscow, Russia 2022: Loro Parque, Tenerife, Canary Islands Cover photo: Hawaiian monk seal caught in fishing tackle off Kure Atoll, Pacific Ocean. The seal was subse- quently freed and released by the photographer. © Michael Pitts / NaturePL ISSN: 1662-7733 Editorial Doug Cress WAZA Chief Executive Officer When WAZA announced agreements at the 72nd Conference in Berlin that would compel at least half our members to eliminate single-use plastic from their sup- ply chains and commit to using only products that included certified sustain- able palm oil products by 2023, there was an air of uncertainty in the room. Too ambitious, said some. Too soon, said others. The zoo and aquarium com- munity doesn’t move that fast, we were told, and five years passes quicker than you think. Now, just one year after signing those Memorandums of Understanding with United Nations Environment and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, I am wondering if we weren’t being too cautious. Many members of the WAZA com- munity are already well down the line addressing issues such as marine litter and plastics and sustainable palm oil, while others are building net-zero-energy facilities, recycling water and converting to solar power. In so doing, they have laid out a road map for WAZA and its members to follow towards 2023. This WAZA News focuses on sustainability in all its forms, and highlights the good work done by leading zoos and aquariums around the world. The Sustain- able Development Goals (SDGs) that were launched by the United Nations in 2016 offer a global framework that commits the world to some hard targets by 2030, a challenging but necessary pathway designed to “end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all”. Now it’s up to WAZA and its members to find areas of strength and focus in the SDGs, and take up leadership positions in this movement. Some of the SDGs might seem an easy fit for the WAZA community, such as those that address issues of conservation on land or under water, or partner- ships or even climate change. But what about sustainable cities? Innovative infrastructure? Gender equality? Education? Can WAZA and its members stretch far enough to lead there too? I believe that we can. Sustainability is not a choice but a commitment, and it’s clear from the remarkable achievements of zoos and aquariums around the world that we are already well on our way. 1 President’s Letter The Dr Jenny Gray WAZA President Plastics We live on an improbably beautiful planet, Problem teeming with extraordinary life. The joy of working in aquariums and zoos Plastic is everywhere: from cars is that we get to know the full diversity of and planes, which are by volume life, at an individual level. When you think about 50%, to clothes made of and work at a scale of ecosystems and polyester and nylon, to the adhe- herds, it is easy to feel disconnected from sive seal on most teabags. Every the environment. But when you get up close to animals, a bit of magic happens. year, we produce around 300 mil- You get to see the individual animal, with their unique traits and personality, the lion tonnes of plastic waste. That’s features that make a fish different from a snake or a rhino. nearly equivalent to the weight of the entire human population. When you get really close to a rhinoceros, the first thing that strikes you is the Only 9% of all plastic waste ever texture of their skin, thick and rutted, almost prehistoric. Yet, they have silky, produced has been recycled. About soft skin behind their ears and on their inner thighs. If you scratch behind their 12% has been incinerated, while ears, they lean in and rumble with pleasure. The tips of their ears are covered in the rest – 79% – has accumulated coarse hairs, and their ears twitch when you talk. Rhinoceroses move carefully; in landfills, dumps or the natural each step is deliberate and gentle. When they sneeze, they blow out snot and environment. Of that, an astound- bits of straw. Their heads are heavy and ideal for eating heaps of grass. Babies ing 8 million tonnes of plastic ends romp and skip, but after a few years gravity slows them down. They defecate in up in the world’s oceans every middens, providing food and shelter for many other animals. year. If current trends continue, our oceans could contain more plastic Every rhinoceros is so much more than a horn. They are mothers and fathers, than fish by 2050. they have friends and families. They roll in mud and create dust clouds when they run. They open up grasslands and knock down trees, gently and continu- Plastic pollution was the focus of ously shaping the environment. When you get close to a rhinoceros, you can this year’s United Nations (UN) appreciate the entire animal, and it is just inconceivable that you would harm World Environment Day, with the such a magnificent creature. UN calling on people everywhere to take concrete steps to #Beat- But, for many people, rhinoceroses are just a horn; and our work is to reverse PlasticPollution. WAZA members these perceptions. By putting people close to animals, we create bonds and are taking a stand against plastic connections. The sustainability of the extraordinary life on our fragile planet pollution and are helping to create depends on deepening our understanding of threats and empowering behav- awareness about the problem, as iour change. well as taking decisive action to combat the rising tide of plastic As aquariums and zoos, we must be brave and tackle global issues, such as pollution. palm oil, marine litter and recycling. We must also be brave to tackle local issues, such as the power we consume and the plastic in our supply chain. Around the world, our WAZA members are engaging their communities in the wonder of animals and sharing the steps we need to take to reduce the risk of extinction in the future. I hope you enjoy these brave stories of hope and change. 2 Theme of issue Sustainable Development Goals Doug Cress WAZA The great challenge of the twenty‑first century Some WAZA members are already well down the path towards sustainability. is to raise people everywhere to a decent stand- Wellington Zoo (New Zealand) is the world’s first Carbon Zero certified zoo – ard of living while preserving as much of meaning that any carbon emissions are cancelled out by reducing, reusing the rest of life as possible. and recycling, while the Oregon Zoo (USA) saves 12 million gallons of water Edward O. Wilson each year through recycling and col- lecting rainwater. “Sustainability” is a complex concept. Fortunately, the Sustainable Develop- The Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood United Nations (UN) negotiators spent ment Goals (SDGs) were launched in Watch programme has played a major four years working on language that 2016 as a pathway forward to end pov- role in informing consumer demand could represent a global commitment erty, protect the planet and ensure that and protecting fragile species since to protect humanity and the planet, all people enjoy peace and prosperity 1999, and Wildlife Reserves Singapore but “sustainable development” is as by 2030. And even though some confu- is working to eliminate all single-use difficult to grasp today as ever. Does sion remains as to who bears responsi- plastic – including bags, bottles and cellphone recycling count? What about bility for achieving each of the 17 goals, straws – at its four parks. a ban on plastic straws? Rainforests the good news is this: every act, every have to be the priority, right? Should action and every achievement counts. Many other zoos and aquariums have we all go vegan? similar programmes, and all of these WAZA and its global membership are mirror activities and meet targets The UN loosely defined the term as uniquely placed to take up leadership established by the SDGs. As WAZA and “development that meets the needs of roles in the shift towards sustainable its members move forward towards the present without compromising the development. Not only do 700 million achieving goals set at the 72nd WAZA ability of future generations to meet visitors enter zoos and aquariums Conference in Berlin – including 50 their own needs” – but debates con- each year, offering an enormous op- percent of the membership to have tinue as to who defines those needs portunity for education and behaviour eliminated single-use plastic by 2023 and who decides the future.