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Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Di Kawasan Resort Salak 2 – Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (Tnghs)

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Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Di Kawasan Resort Salak 2 – Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (Tnghs) KEANEKARAGAMAN KUMBANG SUNGUT PANJANG (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) DI KAWASAN RESORT SALAK 2 – TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK (TNGHS) EGA MULYA PUTRI JURUSAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2015 M / 1436 H KEANEKARAGAMAN KUMBANG SUNGUT PANJANG (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) DI KAWASAN RESORT SALAK 2 – TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK (TNGHS) SKRIPSI Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sains Pada Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta EGA MULYA PUTRI 1110095000023 JURUSAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2015 M / 1436 H PENGESAHAN UJIAN Skripsi berjudul "Keanekaragaman Kumbang Sungut Panjang (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) di Kawasan Resort Salak 2 Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS)" yang ditulis oleh Ega Mulya Putri, NIM 1110095000023 telah diuji dan dinyatakan LULUS dalam sidang munaqasyah Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada Tanggal 17 Februari 2015. Skripsi ini telah diterima sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Jurusan Biologi. Menyetujui, Penguji I' Penguji II, V:K,, \" d {' priiiilti. ur. si EtynW Yunita. M. Si NIP. 197505262000122001 Pembimbing I, Pembimbing II, ahiha/Wiiavanti. M. Si t96903172003122001 NIDN.0331107403 Mengetahui, Dekan Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Ketua Jurusan Biologi Dr. Aeus Salim. M. Si Dr. Dasumiati. M, Si NIP. 197208I6I999031 NrP. 1 9730923 I 999032002 PERNYATAAN DENGAN INI SAYA MENYATAKAN BAHWA SKRIPSI INI BENAR- BENAR HASIL KARYA SENDIRI YANG BELUM PERNAH DIAJUKAN SEBAGAI SKRIPSI ATAU KARYA ILMIAH PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI ATAU LEMBAGA MANAPUN. Jakarta, Februari 2015 Ega Mulya Putri 1110095000023 ABSTRAK Ega Mulya Putri. Keanekaragaman Kumbang Sungut Panjang (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) di Kawasan Resort Salak 2 – Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS). Skripsi. Jurusan Biologi. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta. 2015. Kumbang sungut panjang (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) merupakan serangga yang mudah dikenali karena memiliki antena yang panjang. Keberadaan kumbang sungut panjang dipengaruhi oleh adanya vegetasi tumbuhan berkayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan pola sebaran. Pengamatan dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Juli 2014 dengan menggunakan metode survei dan teknik sampling: perangkap artocarpus dan metode hand sorting. Perangkap Artocarpus (perangkap daun nangka) merupakan perangkap yang menggunakan umpan daun nangka. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kumbang sungut panjang yang dikoleksi sebanyak 126 individu yang berasal dari 15 spesies. Keanekaragaman kumbang sungut panjang pada tiga lokasi penelitian tergolong sedang, yaitu dengan kisaran nilai H’=1,29 - 1,69. Kemerataan kumbang sungut panjang pada tiga lokasi penelitian tergolong rendah, yaitu dengan kisaran nilai E=0,23 - 1,69. Kumbang sungut panjang Sybra fuscotriangularis dan Zorillispe spinipennis merupakan kumbang sungut panjang dengan sebaran luas. Pola sebaran kumbang sungut panjang pada ketiga lokasi penelitian cenderung seragam, lain halnya dengan kumbang sungut panjang S. fuscotriangularis cenderung mengelompok. Kata kunci : Cerambycidae, keanekaragaman, perangkap artocarpus (perangkap daun nangka), Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) ABSTRACT Ega Mulya Putri. Diversity of Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) at Resort Salak 2 Region - the Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS). Undergraduate Thesis. Department of Biology. Faculty of Science and Technology. Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University. Jakarta. 2015. Longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) are insect that are easily recognized because it has long antenna. The existence of longhorn beetles is influenced by the presence of woody vegetation. The aim of this research was to determine the diversity and distribution patterns. Observations were made on June to July 2014 by using survey method and sampling technique: Artocarpus Trap (AT) and hand sorting method. Artocarpus Trap (leaf jackfruit trap) is a trap by using bait leaf jackfruit. The results showed longhorn beetles that were collected as many as 126 individuals from 15 species. Diversity of longhorn beetles three research sites was classified into moderate, that was H'=1.29 - 1.69. Evenness of longhorn beetles at three research sites was classified into low, that was E = 0.23 - 1.69. longhorn beetles of Sybra fuscotriangularis and Zorillispe spinipennis was wide distribution. The type distribution of lnghorn beetles at three locations tend to be uniform but S. fuscotriangularis tend to be cluster. Keywords: Cerambycidae, diversity, artocarpus trap (leaf jackfruit trap), The Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS) KATA PENGANTAR Alhamdulillaahirabbil’alaamiin, segala puji syukur kehadirat Allah penelitian ini dapat diselesaikan. Shalawat serta salam tak lupa disampaikan kepada junjungan Nabi Muhammad SAW beserta keluarganya, sahabat dan seluruh umatnya hingga akhir zaman. Penelitian ini berjudul “Keanekaragaman Kumbang Sungut Panjang (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) di Kawasan Resort Salak 2 – Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) disusun untuk memenuhi syarat dalam menyelesaikan Program S1, Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa penyusunan tugas akhir ini dapat diselesaikan berkat bantuan, dukungan, bimbingan, serta arahan dari banyak pihak. Untuk itu penulis mengucapkan terimakasih tak terhingga kepada : 1. Dr. Agus Salim. M. Si selaku Dekan Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2. Dr. Dasumiati, M. Si selaku Ketua Jurusan Biologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 3. Dr. Fahma Wijayanti, M. Si selaku pembimbing I dan Narti Fitriana, M. Si selaku pembimbing II. 4. Tim Dosen Jurusan Biologi dan civitas akademika UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. i 5. Abah Ata, Mas Anto dan Bapak Sarino yang telah membantu pada saat pengambilan sampel dan proses identifikasi. 6. Segenap keluarga tersayang Ayah Afrizul (Alm), Ibu Zulhelmi, Uda David, Gusweni Mulia, A. Md. Kep, Egi Mulya Putri, A. Md. Keb, kak irma yang selalu memberikan dukungan moril dan materil kepada penulis serta Almendrio yang selalu memberikan perhatian, motivasi dan masukan dalam penulisan. 7. Rekan satu tim Herwandi, Tubagus M Ishak dan Rachma Fauziah yang sangat membantu dalam penelitian ini. 8. Ai Siti Nurhayati, Ellyf Aulana Yatias dan Mega Indriyanti Nuris yang memberikan motivasi dan senyum semangat. Fazri, Oho, Alfan, Fadil, Indhina dan Ka Chagel yang telah membantu proses penyelesaian tugas akhir ini, serta teman-teman Biologi FST angkatan 2010 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Semoga Allah memberikan balasan atas kebaikan yang telah diberikan kepada penulis. Penulis menyadari tugas akhir ini jauh dari sempurna, oleh karena itu kriti dan saran yang sifatnya konstruktif sangat diharapkan oleh penulis. Akhirnya penulis berharap semoga tugas akhir ini bermanfaat bagi penulis dan para pembaca. Aamiin. Jakarta, Februari 2015 Ega Mulya Putri ii DAFTAR ISI Hlm. KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................ i DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................... iii DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................. v DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................... vi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................. vii BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang ................................................................... 1 1.2. Rumusan Masalah .............................................................. 3 1.3. Hipotesis ............................................................................. 3 1.4. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................ 4 1.5. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................. 4 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1. Biologi Kumbang Sungut Panjang (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) ................................................................... 5 2.2. Pola Sebaran ....................................................................... 15 2.3. Kondisi Umum Lokasi Penelitian ...................................... 17 BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN 3.1. Waktu dan Lokasi Penelitian .............................................. 22 3.2. Alat dan Bahan ................................................................... 23 3.3. Metode Penelitian ............................................................... 23 3.3.1. Perangkap Artocarpus (AT) – Perangkap Daun Nangka ..................................................................... 23 3.3.2. Hand Sorting Method .............................................. 25 3.3.3. Pengamatan Faktor Lingkungan .............................. 28 3.4. Analisis Data ...................................................................... 29 3.4.1. Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis ................................ 29 3.4.2. Indeks Kemerataan Jenis ........................................ 30 3.4.3. Indeks Similaritas ................................................... 30 3.4.4. Pola Sebaran ........................................................... 31 BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1. Keanekaragaman dan kemerataan kumbang
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