“Gender Equality, a Priority for Global Development”
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SOFIA BUSINESS GUIDE Digitalisation, Innovation and Economic Development Department of Sofia Municipality
2020 SOFIA BUSINESS GUIDE Digitalisation, Innovation and Economic Development department of Sofia Municipality www.innovativesofia.bg Sofia Investment Agency, part of Sofia Municipality www.investsofia.com CONTENTS MAYOR’S ADDRESS 2 DEPUTY MAYOR’S ADDRESS 4 BULGARIA: AN OVERVIEW 10 WHY SOFIA 12 SOFIA: AN OVERVIEW 14 EDUCATION IN SOFIA 23 ECONOMY OF SOFIA 29 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 32 STARTING A BUSINESS IN SOFIA 35 TRANSPORT AND CONNECTIVITY 40 FUNDING 50 THE START-UP ECOSYSTEM IN SOFIA 53 DIGITAL SOFIA 56 SOFIA: PRIORITY INDUSTRIES 58 LIVING IN SOFIA 74 1 MAYOR’S ADDRESS In recent years, Sofia has become a very attractive place to invest. The pace of work we have set brought Sofia to leading positions in both national and international rankings in terms of employment, infrastructure security, quality of life, good education, successful business endeavors and tourist growth. Investors are attracted by Sofia’s location, good connectivity, but most of all, by the qualified and highly-educated population of the city. Sofia provides the highest standard of living in the country. For the past 10 years, Sofia has been one of the European cities with the highest GDP per capita growth. The GDP of the city makes up 40% of the total GDP for Bulgaria. Sofia’s GDP per capita is twice the national average and is gradually approaching the EU average. By the end of 2018, Sofia attracted half of the foreign investments in Bulgaria, totaling EUR 12.4 billion, or EUR 9 800 per resident - three times the average for the country. A big share of the investment is directed towards high value-added sectors. -
SPS Newsletter 11 EN
Issue 11, May 2016 The Civic Roundtable: a new pan-European programme for young leaders Editorial European democracies Co-organised by the Council of today are exposed to a Europe and the European complex blend of threats. School of Politics in Istanbul It is now more than ever with the support of the important to reinforce Mercator Foundation, The Civic democratic societies Roundtable is a new feature in based on a political the work of the Network of culture marked by Schools of Political Studies. It pluralism, tolerance and brings together selected alumni dialogue. This is also from existing Schools and a number of young leaders from Western highlighted in the European countries, hence 30 participants from the whole of Europe. Secretary General’s 3rd Structured into two working sessions, the event aims to address the Report on the ‘State of Democracy, Human Rights and prospects of inclusive economic growth, trends related to inequality the Rule of Law: A security imperative for Europe’, the and social mobility, Europe’s role in the world, human rights issues, preparation of which has been entrusted to DPP. In his migration challenges and the associated changes to social capital and presentation of the Report at the 126th Ministerial the social contract. During the first phase of the programme (2-4 May session on 18 May, the Secretary General underlined 2016, Berlin), participants were given the opportunity to discuss internal and external challenges which our current global trends and challenges with eminent personalities, democracies are facing today, such as weaknesses in including Joschka Fischer, Ivan Krastev, Kalypso Nicolaides and Claus the systems of checks and balances, terrorism, Ofe. -
Monday, 5February 2018
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecoinnovation2018/1st_forum/index_en.html DRAFT AGENDA Venue: Sofia Tech Park JSC, John Atanasoff Innovation Forum building, 111, Tsarigradsko Shose Blvd, BG-1463 Sofia, Bulgaria Monday, 5 February 2018 10:00 Site visit: Boyana Church 12:30 Registration and light lunch 13:30 Session 1 — Framing the Forum (plenary) en/bg Welcome message and opening remarks 1) Karmenu Vella, European Commissioner for Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries TBC 2) Neno Dimov, Minister for Environment and Water, Bulgaria 3) Iskra Mihaylova, Member of the European Parliament 4) Ivelina Vasileva, Chairperson, Environment and Water Committee, National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria Air quality — key research, policy and issue areas Presentations will frame the Forum, providing an overview of the air quality challenge facing Europe, the policy response from governments on the European, national and local level, and the innovation landscape. An introduction to the key energy, transport and agricultural issues that will be discussed in detail later during the Forum will also be given. Confirmed speakers: 1) Paul McAleavey, Head of Air and Climate Change (ACC), European Environmental Agency 2) Elizabeth Press, Director, Planning and Programme Support, International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) 3) Pierre Pernot, Head, Partnerships and Digital team, AIRPARIF 4) Iravan Hira, Chairman, Bulgarian Business Leaders Forum 5) Yordanka Fandakova, Major of Sofia Introduction to the ‘ConverStations’ process 15:15 Coffee break 1 15:45 Session 2 — Energy and air quality ConverStations This session will not be interpreted. An interactive session showcasing companies, municipalities, and public and private sector initiatives that have succeeded in developing and deploying effective new technologies, or innovative business and governance models, for the reduction of air pollution originating from energy use. -
Chapter 2. the Checklist for Public Action to Migrant Integration at the Local Level Applied to the City of Paris
2. THE CHECKLIST FOR PUBLIC ACTION TO MIGRANT INTEGRATION AT THE LOCAL LEVEL APPLIED TO THE CITY OF PARIS 37 │ Chapter 2. The Checklist for public action to migrant integration at the local level applied to the city of Paris This section is structured following the Checklist for public action to migrant integration at the local level, (OECD, 2018a) which comprises a list of 12 key evidence-based objectives, articulated into four mini blocks that can be used by policy makers and practitioners in the development and implementation of migrant integration programmes, at local, regional, national and international levels. This Checklist highlights for the first time common messages and cross-cutting lessons learnt around policy frameworks, institutions, and mechanisms that feature in policies for migrant and refugee integration. This innovative tool has been elaborated by the OECD as part of the larger study on “Working Together for Local Integration of Migrants and Refugees” supported by the European Commission, Directorate General for Regional and urban policies. This part gives a description of the actions implemented in Paris following this framework. WORKING TOGETHER FOR LOCAL INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES IN PARIS © OECD 2018 38 2. THE CHECKLIST FOR PUBLIC ACTION TO MIGRANT INTEGRATION AT THE LOCAL LEVEL APPLIED TO THE CITY OF PARIS Box 2.1. A checklist for public action to migrant integration at the local level Block 1. Multi-level governance: Institutional and financial settings • Objective 1. Enhance effectiveness of migrant integration policy through improved vertical co-ordination and implementation at the relevant scale. • Objective 2. Seek policy coherence in addressing the multi- dimensional needs of, and opportunities for, migrants at the local level. -
Bringing Communities Together
[SPRING 2013 ▶ NO 45] inforegioanorama ▶ Bringing communities together EU funds support stability and cooperation ▶ Cohesion policy, the key source of EU investment ▶Good practice in urban development Regional and Urban Policy [SPRING 2013 ▶ NO 45] ▶EDITORIAL ..................................................................3 Commissioner Johannes Hahn ▶FEATURE ..................................................................4-7 EU STRUCTURAL FUNDS PLAY CRUCIAL ROLE IN THE NORTHERN IRELAND PEACE PROCESS ▶4 ▶KEY ROLE OF COHESION POLICY IN RETURNING ECONOMIC GROWTH ▶8 TO EUROPE ............................................................ 8-11 ▶REGIOSTARS 2013 AWARDS REVEALS MORE INNOVATIVE PROJECTS IN THE REGIONS ..........................12-15 ▶URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT DATABASE FOR POLICY LEARNING ............16-19 ▶12 ▶MOBILISING EU CAPITAL CITIES ...............20-21 ▶FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ..........................22-23 ▶NEWS IN BRIEF ................................................24-25 ▶IN YOUR OWN WORDS .................................. 26-30 National and regional perspectives on cohesion policy ▶EXAmpLes OF PROJECTS ............................31-35 Examples of projects from Estonia, France, Latvia, Malta ▶31 and the European Territorial Cooperation programme ▶MAPS ................................................................... 36-37 ▶38 Total employment growth, 2007-2009 Youth unemployment rate, 2011 ▶JASPERS EVALUATION HIGHLIGHTS FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........ 38-39 ▶AGENDA ................................................................... -
City of Paris Climate Action Plan
PARIS CLIMATE ACTION PLAN TOWARDS A CARBON NEUTRAL CITY AND 100% RENEWABLE ENERGIES An action plan For a fairer for 2030 Together and more and an ambition for climate inclusive city for 2050 Conceptualized by: City of Paris, Green Parks and Environment Urban Ecology Agency Designed by: EcoAct Published: May 2018, 2000 copies printed on 100% recycled paper EDITOS A RESILIENT CITY 02 54 THAT ENSURES A HIGH-QUALITY LIVING ENVIRONMENT PREAMBLE 56 Air Improving air quality for better health 05 6 Paris, 10 years of climate action 61 Fire 9 Towards carbon neutrality Strengthen solidarity and resilience 11 Creating a shared vision in response to heat waves 12 Zero local emissions 64 Earth 13 Relocation of production and innovation Biodiversity to benefit all parisians 13 Adaptation, resilience and social inclusion 67 Water 14 Three milestones, one urgent need A resource that needs protection for diversified uses A CARBON-NEUTRAL AND 18 100% RENEWABLE-ENERGY CITY A CITY THAT IS VIEWED 19 Energy 70 AS AN ECOSYSTEM Paris: a solar, 100% renewable-energy city 71 A successful energy transition and a key player in French renewables is a fair transition 25 Mobility 76 Mobilisation Paris, the city of shared, active Paris mobilises its citizens and stakeholders and clean transport 81 Governance of the low-carbon transition 34 Buildings A 100% eco-renovated Paris with A CITY THAT MATCHES low-carbon and positive-energy buildings 84 ITS MEANS TO ITS AMBITIONS 40 Urban planning 85 Finance A carbon-neutral, resilient A city that is preparing finance for the energy and pleasant city to inhabit transition 44 Waste 88 Carbon offsetting Towards zero non-recovered waste Paris fosters metropolitan cooperation and a circular economy in paris for climate action 49 Food 91 Advocacy Paris, a sustainable food city A city that speaks on behalf of cities 95 GLOSSARY Making Paris a carbon-neutral city © Jean-Baptiste Gurliat © Jean-Baptiste powered entirely by renewable energy by 2050. -
Smart Specialisation and Technology Transfer As Innovation Drivers for Regional Growth
Smart Specialisation and Technology Transfer as Innovation Drivers for Regional Growth 3-4 May 2018 National Palace of Culture Sofia (Bulgaria) eu2018bg.bg Rationale The Trio Presidency Estonia-Bulgaria-Austria identified investments in research, innovation and human capital as key priority areas for boosting jobs and growth, particularly in the context of digital economies. At the same time, EU support towards the Western Balkans remains on the agenda with a special focus on fostering progress, inclusive regional cooperation and promoting socio-economic development. The conference considered the opportunities and challenges for Europe, notably South-East Europe, in research, development, education, employment and innovation and in particular, the process of skills creation, knowledge and technology. The conference underlined the importance of evidence informed policy-making – notably for an efficient allocation of resources – embodied in the strategic concept, methodology and application of "Smart Specialisation," an approach extensively applied in the EU's regional and cohesion policies. In addition, knowledge and technology transfer is recognised as proven enabling operational tools for boosting local and regional economic and social impact. Designing comprehensive innovation strategies together with local stakeholders provides a coherent framework for prioritising public investments in economic domains that are relevant for transforming and modernising regional economies. Choosing the right instruments to achieve this transformation is a second key step. Finally, governments need to monitor and adjust activities based on performance to ensure an effective use of public investments. The Directorate-General Joint Research Centre (DG JRC) of the European Commission, with the Bulgaria Presidency of the Council of the EU, provided this forum to discuss and commit to place-based innovation as a priority for Europe, with a focus on South-East Europe, including the Western Balkans, and an arena for constructive dialogue between institutions and businesses. -
Parliamentary Elections 2016
2016 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2016 Report from the Director of Elections with Official Results PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2016 _______________ REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF ELECTIONS JAMAICA PUBLISHED May 2016 Pursuant to Section 49, Sub-section 6, of (The Representation of the People Act) Compiled and Printed by Electoral Office of Jamaica TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 PART 1: NOMINATION DAY 2 PRE-ELECTION PREPARATION 2 SPECIAL SERVICES VOTING 3 ELECTION DAY 3 OBSERVERS 4 CONSTITUTED AUTHORITY 5 PART 2: NAMES OF RETURNING OFFICERS 6 CANDIDATES NOMINATED IN THE GENERAL ELECTION 10 PART 3: SUMMARY OF THE VOTES CAST 14 LIST OF WINNING CANDIDATES 17 2016 GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS SUMMARY 20 RESULTS OF GENERAL ELECTIONS 1944-2016 23 APPENDIX DETAILED RESULTS OF THE ELECTION INTRODUCTION On January 31, 2016, the Prime Minister of Jamaica, the Honourable Portia Simpson Miller announced that the General Elections would be held on February 25, 2016 with nomination day scheduled for February 9, 2016. Prior to the announcement, the Electoral Office had sought to identify and finalize: Nomination and counting centres Polling Station locations Following the announcement, the EOJ then sought to finalize the recruitment and training of workers, launch a comprehensive public education campaign, as well as establish the Election Centre aimed at engaging all stakeholders in the electoral process. It was determined that the Electronic Voter Identification system would be employed in seven (7) constituencies and specialist workers deployed in an additional 16. List of EVIBIS constituencies Electronic equipment to assist in the identifying electors were used in seven (7) constituencies, namely: 1) Kingston Central 5) St. -
Safer Internet for Children
Safer Internet for Children Marking its 10th anniversary as the coor- of children – 3; Promotion of racism and dinator of the Bulgarian Safer Internet xenophobia – 7; and Promotion of violence Center (SIC), ARC Fund continued to active- against the individual – 32). 20 of these ly work for the improvement of the safety of reports were transmitted to the Bulgarian children and young people using informa- Ministry of Interior, 40 were forwarded to IN- tion and communication technologies. The HOPE Hotlines in other countries, while in Bulgarian Safer Internet Center is a mem- 36 cases, the content owners were notified ber of the International Association of Inter- and asked to remove the illegal content. net Hotlines (INHOPE) and of the European Network of Safer Internet Centers Insafe. No less important is the Center’s Helpline for online safety (operated by a A very prominent recognition of the work partner organization Association Parents). conducted by the Bulgarian Safer Inter- 322 children, teenagers and parents net Center occurred on 29 December at have contacted the Helpline to seek con- the annual “Policeman of the Year” cer- sultations and advice about problems emony. The Center and its Hotline re- related to children’s use of internet and ceived a special award of the Ministry of digital technologies. Most enquiries dealt Interior for civic contribution to the work with the issues like online bullying, abuse of the police. The coordinator Georgi Apos- of online identity, technical and secu- tolov received the award on behalf of the rity settings, illegal or harmful content, SIC team from the Sofia Mayor Yordanka and unwanted contacts from strangers. -
JAMAICA COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
JAMAICA COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 15 January 2013 JAMAICA 15 JANUARY 2013 Contents Preface Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................... 1.01 Maps ......................................................................................................................... 1.03 2. ECONOMY .................................................................................................................. 2.01 3. HISTORY ..................................................................................................................... 3.01 Prior to 1990 ............................................................................................................ 3.01 1990 – April 2010 .................................................................................................... 3.03 May 2010 – September 2011 .................................................................................. 3.07 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ............................................................................................. 4.01 September 2011 – December 2012 ....................................................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION ............................................................................................................ 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ...................................................................................................... 6.01 Human Rights 7. INTRODUCTION -
Maine State Legislature
MAINE STATE LEGISLATURE The following document is provided by the LAW AND LEGISLATIVE DIGITAL LIBRARY at the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library http://legislature.maine.gov/lawlib Reproduced from scanned originals with text recognition applied (searchable text may contain some errors and/or omissions) .DOC.UMENTS l'Rll'i'TED BY ORDER OF TI-IE LEGISLATURE OF' THE STATE OF MAINE, AUGUSTA: WM, R. SMITH & Co., PRINTERS TO THE STATE 1843. TWENTY-TIIIRD LEGISLATURE. No. 41.J [SENATE. DOCUMENTS fl.l,!LATING TO INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGES OF BOOKS, &c. [WM. R. SMITH & Co ..•• Printers to the State.] To the Senate and House of Representatives : I have received a communication from Henry Ledyard, Charge d' Affaires of the United States, and Lorenzo Draper, Consul of the United States at Paris, inviting contributions on the part of this State to the " AEierican AthenIBum" late] y established in that city: which is herewith transmitted. I also lay before you a communication from Alexandre Vatte mare upon the subjeet of international exchanges of books and public documents, accompanied by a Report made to the Munici pal Corporation of Paris. CouNCIL CH.AMBEH, i JOHN FAIRFIELD. March 2, 1843. 5 [coPY.] P ARrs, February 1st, 1843. To His Excellency, Governor of the State of 111aine, Augusta: Srn :-The citizens of the United States, temporary residents of this Capital, have instituted by the means of voluntary contribution, an "American Athenceurn." The main object of this institution is to afford to every American visiting Paris, a place where each may have access to the principal newspapers and other periodical publi cations of the Union. -
Ministers and Ministries Government of Jamaica
MINISTERS AND MINISTRIES GOVERNMENT OF JAMAICA Office of the Prime Minister (Defence, Development, Information & Sport) Jamaica House Western Division 1 Devon Road 10 Delisser Drive Kingston 10 Montego Bay Tel: 927-9941-2/927-4101-3 St. James Fax: 929-0005/ 960-1241 Tel: 979-0044, 940-6729, 979-0157 Website: www.opm.gov.jm Prime Minister: Email: [email protected] The Most Hon. Portia Simpson Tel: (876) 927-9942-3 Miller, ON, MP Fax: (876) 929-0005 Minister without Portfolio Email: [email protected] (Information): Tel: (876) 927-9941-2 Sen. the Hon. Sandrea Falconer Minister without Portfolio Email: (Sport): [email protected] Hon. Natalie Neita Headley, MP Tel: (876) 927-9941-2 Permanent Secretary: Email: Mrs. Elaine Foster Allen [email protected] JAMAICA INFORMATION SERVICE 1 Updated: November 09, 2015 MINISTERS AND MINISTRIES GOVERNMENT OF JAMAICA Office of the Cabinet Jamaica House 1 Devon Road Kingston 10 Tel: (876) 927-9941 Fax: (876) 929-6676 Website: www.cabinet.gov.jm Cabinet Secretary: Email: [email protected] Ambassador Douglas Saunders, Tel: (876) 929-8880 OJ, CD, JP Fax: (876) 929-6676 Ministry: Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade 21 Dominica Drive Kingston 5 Tel: (876) 926-4220 Fax: (876) 929-6733 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mfaft.gov.jm Minister: Email: [email protected] Sen. the Hon. Arnold Nicholson, QC Minister of State: Email: [email protected] Hon. Arnaldo Brown, MP Permanent Secretary: Email: [email protected] Ambassador Paul Robotham, CD JAMAICA INFORMATION SERVICE 2 Updated: November 16, 2015 MINISTERS AND MINISTRIES GOVERNMENT OF JAMAICA Ministry: Justice NCB Towers 2 Oxford Road Kingston 5 Tel: (876) 906-4923-31, 906-2414 Fax: (876) 906-4983 (Human Resources), 906-2419 (Accounts) Email: [email protected] Website: www.moj.gov.jm Minister: Sen.