How and Why the Message of Guru Nanak Got Distorted?
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Where Are the Women? the Representation of Gender in the Bhai Bala Janamsakhi Tradition and the Women's Oral Janamsakhi Tradition
WHERE ARE THE WOMEN? THE REPRESENTATION OF GENDER IN THE BHAI BALA JANAMSAKHI TRADITION AND THE WOMEN'S ORAL JANAMSAKHI TRADITION by Ranbir Kaur Johal B.A., The University of British Columbia, 1997 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Asian Studies) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 2001 © Ranbir Kaur Johal, 2001 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Asia" SJ-ndUS The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) Abstract: The janamsakhis are a Sikh literary tradition, which consist of hagiographies concerning Guru Nanak's life and teachings. Although the janamsakhis are not reliable historical sources concerning the life of Guru Nanak, they are beneficial in imparting knowledge upon the time period in which they developed. The representation of women within these sakhis can give us an indication of the general views of women of the time. A lack of representation of women within the janamsakhi supports the argument that women have traditionally been assigned a subordinate role within patriarchal society. -
Know Your Heritage Introductory Essays on Primary Sources of Sikhism
KNOW YOUR HERIGAGE INTRODUCTORY ESSAYS ON PRIMARY SOURCES OF SIKHISM INSTITUTE OF S IKH S TUDIES , C HANDIGARH KNOW YOUR HERITAGE INTRODUCTORY ESSAYS ON PRIMARY SOURCES OF SIKHISM Dr Dharam Singh Prof Kulwant Singh INSTITUTE OF S IKH S TUDIES CHANDIGARH Know Your Heritage – Introductory Essays on Primary Sikh Sources by Prof Dharam Singh & Prof Kulwant Singh ISBN: 81-85815-39-9 All rights are reserved First Edition: 2017 Copies: 1100 Price: Rs. 400/- Published by Institute of Sikh Studies Gurdwara Singh Sabha, Kanthala, Indl Area Phase II Chandigarh -160 002 (India). Printed at Adarsh Publication, Sector 92, Mohali Contents Foreword – Dr Kirpal Singh 7 Introduction 9 Sri Guru Granth Sahib – Dr Dharam Singh 33 Vars and Kabit Swiyyas of Bhai Gurdas – Prof Kulwant Singh 72 Janamsakhis Literature – Prof Kulwant Singh 109 Sri Gur Sobha – Prof Kulwant Singh 138 Gurbilas Literature – Dr Dharam Singh 173 Bansavalinama Dasan Patshahian Ka – Dr Dharam Singh 209 Mehma Prakash – Dr Dharam Singh 233 Sri Gur Panth Parkash – Prof Kulwant Singh 257 Sri Gur Partap Suraj Granth – Prof Kulwant Singh 288 Rehatnamas – Dr Dharam Singh 305 Know your Heritage 6 Know your Heritage FOREWORD Despite the widespread sweep of globalization making the entire world a global village, its different constituent countries and nations continue to retain, follow and promote their respective religious, cultural and civilizational heritage. Each one of them endeavours to preserve their distinctive identity and take pains to imbibe and inculcate its religio- cultural attributes in their younger generations, so that they continue to remain firmly attached to their roots even while assimilating the modern technology’s influence and peripheral lifestyle mannerisms of the new age. -
Nanaki: the Definition of Sister and Sisterhood in the Bala Janam Sakhi Recension
Nanaki: The Definition of Sister and Sisterhood in the Bala Janam Sakhi Recension by SUKHJIT K.AUR HOTHI B.Sc, The University of British Columbia, 1995 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of Asian Studies We accept this thesis as conforming to the reqj^ffed^andard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September 1998 ©Sukhjit KaurHothi, 1998 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) Abstract The objective of this thesis is to unfold the role of Nanaki, the older sister of Nanak, the founder of Sikhism in the Bala recension. In the Bala recension, Nanaki is presented as a powerful and assertive woman. Her status is shown to be much different than the women of contemporary Punjabi Sikh society. Revealing Nanaki's status will give us an understanding of the presentation of women in the early Sikh traditions. The Bala Janam Sakhi recension is very popular among the Punjabi Sikh community of the twentieth century. -
The Sikh Prayer)
Acknowledgements My sincere thanks to: Professor Emeritus Dr. Darshan Singh and Prof Parkash Kaur (Chandigarh), S. Gurvinder Singh Shampura (member S.G.P.C.), Mrs Panninder Kaur Sandhu (nee Pammy Sidhu), Dr Gurnam Singh (p.U. Patiala), S. Bhag Singh Ankhi (Chief Khalsa Diwan, Amritsar), Dr. Gurbachan Singh Bachan, Jathedar Principal Dalbir Singh Sattowal (Ghuman), S. Dilbir Singh and S. Awtar Singh (Sikh Forum, Kolkata), S. Ravinder Singh Khalsa Mohali, Jathedar Jasbinder Singh Dubai (Bhai Lalo Foundation), S. Hardarshan Singh Mejie (H.S.Mejie), S. Jaswant Singh Mann (Former President AISSF), S. Gurinderpal Singh Dhanaula (Miri-Piri Da! & Amritsar Akali Dal), S. Satnam Singh Paonta Sahib and Sarbjit Singh Ghuman (Dal Khalsa), S. Amllljit Singh Dhawan, Dr Kulwinder Singh Bajwa (p.U. Patiala), Khoji Kafir (Canada), Jathedar Amllljit Singh Chandi (Uttrancbal), Jathedar Kamaljit Singh Kundal (Sikh missionary), Jathedar Pritam Singh Matwani (Sikh missionary), Dr Amllljit Kaur Ibben Kalan, Ms Jagmohan Kaur Bassi Pathanan, Ms Gurdeep Kaur Deepi, Ms. Sarbjit Kaur. S. Surjeet Singh Chhadauri (Belgium), S Kulwinder Singh (Spain), S, Nachhatar Singh Bains (Norway), S Bhupinder Singh (Holland), S. Jageer Singh Hamdard (Birmingham), Mrs Balwinder Kaur Chahal (Sourball), S. Gurinder Singh Sacha, S.Arvinder Singh Khalsa and S. Inder Singh Jammu Mayor (ali from south-east London), S.Tejinder Singh Hounslow, S Ravinder Singh Kundra (BBC), S Jameet Singh, S Jawinder Singh, Satchit Singh, Jasbir Singh Ikkolaha and Mohinder Singh (all from Bristol), Pritam Singh 'Lala' Hounslow (all from England). Dr Awatar Singh Sekhon, S. Joginder Singh (Winnipeg, Canada), S. Balkaran Singh, S. Raghbir Singh Samagh, S. Manjit Singh Mangat, S. -
Translated from Mohsin Fani's Dabistan Mazahib)
NANAK PANTHIS OR THE SIKHS AND SIKHISM 17th CENTURY (translated from Mohsin Fani's Dabistan Mazahib) EDITED WITH NOTES £y GANDA SINGH Khalsa College Amritsbr N'Df O ***** N / ' (Jftrrr**** t, <4 fU Pn f Dr. Hiraam Sinsn ian I - In\ s >i « •» • I - ; i S .' • * / Reprinted from the Journal of Indian History, Volume XIX, Part 2. Nanak Panthis or The Sikh and Sikhism of the 17th Century (Translated from Muhsin Fani's Dubistan-i-Mazahib,) EDITED WITH NOTES BY GANDA SINGH, Khalsa College, Amritsar PRINTED AT THE G. S. PRESS, MADRAS ' . J INTRODUCTION THE Dahistan-i-Mazahib, from which I have culled and trans lated the account of the Nanak-panthis, the followers of Guru Nanak, is generally acknowledged to be the work of Shaikh Mohsin Fani. -• According to the Gal-i-Racna1 and the Miftah-ui-Twarikh2 he was a resident of Kashmir, but a closer examination of the Dabis- tan reveals that he was born somewhere on the shores of Persia, and that he was compelled by inconstant fortune and force of cir cumstances to spend most of his life in "the land of the believers in transmigration." Unlike most of the Muhammadan writers, Mohsin Fani has not anywhere in the text alluded to his parentage and the date of his birth. Out of over fifty dates that are connected with the various events of his life, referred to here and there is his work, the earliest is 1028 Hijri,3 corresponding to 1618 A.D. when his guardian Mobid Hushiar took him for blessing to Balak Nath, a leading member of the order of the Jogis in the seventeenth cen tury. -
Chakravyuh Was an Impregnable Army Formation Resorted to by the Kaurva Commander-In- Chief, Daronachariya, Common Teacher of Both Pandavas and Kauravas
Chakravyuh was an impregnable army formation resorted to by the Kaurva Commander-in- Chief, Daronachariya, common teacher of both Pandavas and Kauravas. Abhimanyu (16), the younger son of Arjun and the nephew of the Kauravas, was isolated and killed by seven opposing knights by trapping him in this particularly contrived military manoeuvre. It was a formation which none other than Arjun and his son could penetrate and only Arjun knew how to destroy it. Arjun was lured far away from the scene by deception. At the time of killing, young Abhimanyu was unarmed. It was against the earlier settled laws of war and customs of chivalry prevalent in the age, to kill an unarmed warrior. The highest ranking knights owing allegiance to forces of evil, ganged up to fight and to kill him though only one of them could have legitimately engaged him, and that only when he was armed. All Indian political parties have erected a Chakravyuh around the Sikhs who have common ancestors with other Indians. They are doing this to the Sikhs behind the facade (Chakravyuh) of secular, democratic state with written constitution. The object is also the same - to gain exclusive, unlimited political power over all other nations inhabiting the sub-continent. TO THE ORDER OF THE KHALSA THE IMAGE OF THE IMMORTAL THE ARCHETYPE OF MORTALS Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT xv INTRODUCTION xvii SECTION I ANALYSIS AND COMMENTARY 1. AMARNAMAH: AN IMPORTANT DOCUMENT OF SIKH HISTORY 1 2. EARLY WARNING BELLS 18 3. OH! FOR WANT OF A LEADER! 40 4. OMINOUSLY CONVERGING PLANETS 42 5. SHEDDING THE SHEEPSKIN 44 6. -
State of the Panth, Report 5 November 2019
Sikhi & Abortion State of the Panth, Report 5 November 2019 Sikhi & Abortion | State of the Panth, Report 5 1 State of the Panth The State of the Panth series is a report on Sikh matters presented by the Sikh Research Institute to the global Sikh ocmmunity. The series reports on matters affecting either a large section of the Sikh Nation or a perspective on critical issues facing the human race at large. It surveys the self-identified Sikhs on their stances. It outlines a Sikh perspective based on Gurmat (the Guru’s Way) traditions of Bani (wisdom), Tavarikh (history), and Rahit (lifestyle). It offers recommendations for the individual Sikhs and Sikh institutions in best practice approach to strengthen the bonds within the community. Report prepared by Harinder Singh: Senior Fellow, Research & Policy Jasleen Kaur: Researcher Inni Kaur: Editor Imroze Singh & Vitor Leão: Designers Sikhi & Abortion | State of the Panth, Report 5 2 Acknowledgments Reviewers We are indebted to Gurdit Singh, Gurmukh Singh, Jaspreet Kaur, Rajvinder Singh, and Ritu Bhasin for their insights during the research phase of this report. Their comments on early versions of the manuscript were invaluable in shaping its final iteration. Any omissions or errors found in the report are a full responsibility of SikhRI. Design Consultants We thank Misha Berveno, and the Skyrocket team for sharing their expertise. The strength of our brand is supported by their knowledge. Sikhi & Abortion | State of the Panth, Report 5 3 Table of Contents Summary 5 Bani Wisdom 7 Tavarikh History 15 Rahit Lifestyle 21 Survey 27 Recommendations 35 References 38 Sikhi & Abortion | State of the Panth, Report 5 4 Summary Abortion as defined by the the Oxford dictionary is a “deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy.” Abortions have long been performed and long been the subject of considerable debate. -
Gaining Authority and Legitimacy: Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee and the Golden Temple C. 1920–2000 by Gurveen Kaur K
Gaining Authority and Legitimacy: Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee and the Golden Temple c. 1920–2000 by Gurveen Kaur Khurana A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology and History) in The University of Michigan 2019 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Farina Mir, Co-Chair Professor Mrinalini Sinha, Co-Chair Associate Professor William Glover Professor Paul C. Johnson Professor Webb Keane Gurveen Kaur Khurana [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5452-9968 © Gurveen Kaur Khurana 2019 DEDICATION To Samarth, Ozzie and Papa ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation is only a part of the journey that began more than ten years ago, and there are many that have made it possible for me to get here. I would like to take this opportunity to thank them for their support along the way. My greatest debt is to my dissertation advisors Mrinalini Sinha and Farina Mir. Mrinalini has supported me through out and has always been a source of intellectual support and more. She has allowed me the freedom to grow and gain from her vast knowledge, while being patient with me finding my way. There are no words that can express my gratitude to her for all that she has done. Farina Mir’s rigor sets high standards for us all and will guide my way over the years. The rest of my committee, Webb Keane, William Glover and Paul Johnson have all been wonderful with their time and support through this dissertation writing. My deepest thanks also to Dilip Menon, Shahid Amin, Sunil Kumar and Neeladri Bhattacharya for the early intellectual training in historical thinking and methodology. -
Government of Punjab
GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB TELEPHONE DIRECTORY-2016 PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT (B&R) BR. CONTENTS Page No. PUNJAB RAJ BHAWAN 1 PUNJAB VIDHAN SABHA 1-2 PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT 2-5 CHIEF MINISTER OFFICE 5-8 DEPUTY CHIEF MINISTER OFFICE 8-9 CABINET MINISTERS 9-12 CHIEF PARLIAMENTARY SECRETARIES 12-14 LEADER OF OPPOSITION 14 MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT FROM PUNJAB 15-17 MEMBERS OF PUNJAB LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY 17-24 POLITICAL PARTIES IN PUNJAB VIDHAN SABHA 25 LOK PAL 25 CHIEF SECRETARY 25 ADVOCATE GENERAL 25 COMMISSIONS 26-32 FINANCIAL COMMISSIONERS/PRINCIPAL SECRETARIES 32-34 ADMINISTRATIVE SECRETARIES 34-36 SPECIAL SECRETARIES 36-37 ADDITIONAL SECRETARIES 37-38 JOINT SECRETARIES 38-39 HEAD OF DEPARTMENTS 39-48 INFORMATION AND PUBLIC RELATIONS 48-51 POLICE DEPARTMENT 51-54 CORPORATIONS / BOARDS 55-68 COMMISSIONERS OF DIVISIONS 68 DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS 68-69 MAYORS & COMMISSIONERS OF MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS 69-70 CHAIRMAN DISTT. PLANNING COMMITTEE 71 UNIVERSITIES 72 PRESIDENT SECRETARIAT 73 VICE PRESIDENT SECRETARIAT 73 SUPREME COURT OF INDIA 73 ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA 73 NITI AAYOG 73 PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA 74 PARLIAMENT (RAJYA SABHA) 74 PARLIAMENT (LOK SABHA) 74 IAS & OTHER OFFICERS OF PB. POSTED AT DELHI 75 RESIDENT COMMISSIONER OFFICE AT NEW DELHI 76-77 CHANDIGARH ADMINISTRATION 77-78 OTHERS 78-80 PRESS, RADIO & TV 80-120 GUEST HOUSE/ENTERTAINMENT CENTRE (CHD) 120-121 CIRCUIT HOUSES IN PUNJAB & H.P. 121 EMERGENCY & GEN. UTILITY TEL. NO. AT CHD 121-123 SOME IMPORTANT TELEPHONE NUMBERS AT DELHI 123-124 WEBSITES OF VARIOUS PUNJAB GOVT. DEPARTMENTS BOARDS, COPORATIONS, ETC. 124-125 OFFICIAL EMAIL ID’S OF THE DEPARTMENTS 125-132 STD CODES OF CITIES INDIA 138-143 *OEFY 1 Name & Designation Phone Residence Off. -
Vaishno Devi Package Tour-2011
VAISHNO DEVI PACKAGE TOUR-2011 JAMMU – KATRA – AMRITSAR – WAGAH BORDER – KURUKSHETRA – DELHI. Tour Code Duration Starting Date Charge per head No. Feb 11, Mar 19, Apr 6,13 Rs.9500/- 14 NI B 6 Days May 11,18 Jun 8,22 Aug 10,24 Sep 7,21 Oct 5,19 Nov.2 Including Food Day 01 : Pick up from Delhi Airport/ Railway Station , freshen up and Journey to Katra by road Day 02 : Arrival in Katra ; fresh up and journey for Vaishno Devi Darsan . N/R KATRA Hotel.( 14 Km trekking or travel by pony / Helicopter ) Day 03 : Journey to Jammu , Jammu local sightseeing .N/R in JAMMU Day 04 : 6:00 am journey to Amritsar. Wagah Border. , Golden temple Jallianwala Bagh. N/R in AMRITSAR. Day 05 : Journey to Kurukshetra. N/R in DELHI. Day 06 : Drop at Railway Station *NR – Night Rest Terms& Condition 1. 50% Reduction in the charge for Children between the age of 5 and 11yrs 2. Cost of Entry Tickets wherever required for sight seeing do not come under the total tour charge 3. Cost of Vegetarian Delicious food is included in the tour charge 4. Accommodation charge in Good Double Rooms on twin sharing basis at all places of stay is included in the Tour Charge. 5. Cost of Road Transportation in good condition vehicle (depending upon the number of passengers ) is included in the Tour Charge. 6. Guide Services is included in the Tours Charges 7. Company’s representative as Tour Manager will accompany the journey from beginning to end . 8. Booking: - Advance of Rs.2,000/- to be remitted 60 days prior to the date of journey and balance amount is to be remitted 5 days before the Tour starting date. -
Encephalitis Claims 5 More Lives AGENCY Unidentified Persons in Rohtak on Wednesday, an Official Said
Never stop fighting until you arrive THURSDAY at your destined place - that is, the JUNE 20, 2019 unique you. Have an aim in life, continuously acquire knowledge, CHANDIGARH work hard, and have perseverance VOL. XXIII, NO. 132 to realise the great life. PAGES 12 Rs. 2 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam YUGMARGYOUR REGION, YOUR PAPER Centre announces panel Pb delegation assures Sikhs for simultaneous polls in Shillong of full protection Injured Dhawan ruled out of World Cup Cong, TMC, BSP skip all party meet AGENCY NEW DELHI, JUNE 19 Prime Minister Narendra Modi told an all party meeting on Wednesday that a com- mittee would be set up to take a close look at the proposal to hold simultaneous elec- tions in the country. Defence Minister Raj- nath Singh, who later summarised the dis- cussions, told reporters that most political BUREAU and was personally in touch with his parties who attended the meeting were sup- SHILLONG, JUNE 19: Meghalyan counterpart, and was moni- portive of the concept of ‘one nation, one toring the situation constantly. NEW DELHI: Indian opener election’. The high-level delegation rushed to Appreciating the Chief Minister Shikhar Dhawan has been ruled NCP leader Sharad Pawar, CPI-M's Shillong by Chief Minister Captain Conrad Sangma for his efforts to diffuse out of the ICC World Cup due to Sitaram Yechury, CPI's D Raja, Bihar Chief Amarinder Singh has assured the Pun- the tension, Randhawa said Captain thumb injury sustained during the match against Australia. Minister and JD (U) leader Nitish Kumar, jabi settlers there of full support to pro- Amarinder Singh had taken serious Dhawan was hit by a bouncer of SAD leader Sukhbir Singh Badal, Odisha tect their fundamental rights. -
LAJPAT NAGAR DIRECTORATE of GURDWARA ELECTIONS (GNCTD) Part No
DIRECTORATE OF GURDWARA ELECTIONS (GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI) VOTER LIST FOR ELECTIONS OF MEMBERS TO DELHI SIKH GURDWARA MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE YEAR - 2017 GURDWARA WARD NO. : ________________________35-LAJPAT NAGAR DIRECTORATE OF GURDWARA ELECTIONS (GNCTD) Part No. :- 1 Electoral Roll 2017, Ward No :- 35 Area :- LAJPAT NAGAR Location : DEFENCE COLONY BLOCK A 1 11 21 Name :- PUNIT SINGH SETHI Name :- KIRANDIP SINGH Name :- MAHINDER SINGH F/H Name:- T S SETHI F/H Name:- TEJWANT SINGH F/H Name:- TEJINDER SINGH DELETED House No :- A 9 House No :- A 27 House No :- A 28 Age 38 Sex : Male Age 42 Sex : Male Age 41 Sex : Male 2 12 22 Name :- TEJINDER SINGH SETHI Name :- JOGINDER KAUR Name :- JATINDER KAUR F/H Name:- S SETHI F/H Name:- KARTAR SINGH DELETED F/H Name:- MANINDER SINGH DELETED House No :- A 9 House No :- A 28 House No :- A 28 Age 68 Sex : Male Age 70 Sex : Female Age 39 Sex : Female 3 13 23 Name :- SUDARSHAN SETHI Name :- PRITAM KAUR Name :- KS CHADDA F/H Name:- T S SETHI F/H Name:- TAJINDER SINGH DELETED F/H Name:- M S CHADHA DELETED House No :- A 9 House No :- A 28 House No :- A 36 Age 73 Sex : Female Age 52 Sex : Female Age 95 Sex : Male 4 14 24 Name :- KAMAL JIT SACHER Name :- KARTAR SINGH Name :- GIAN KAUR F/H Name:- B S SACHER F/H Name:- LABH SINGH DELETED F/H Name:- K S CHADHA DELETED House No :- A 11 House No :- A 28 House No :- A 36 Age 56 Sex : Male Age 72 Sex : Male Age 84 Sex : Female 5 15 25 Name :- KUSUMINDU SACHAR Name :- TEJINDER SINGH Name :- NARINDER KAUR F/H Name:- K S SACHER F/H Name:- LABH