W.H. Mcleod and Sikh Studies 115
J. S. Grewal: W.H. McLeod and Sikh Studies 115 W.H. McLeod and Sikh Studies J. S. Grewal Institute of Punjab Studies, Chandigarh ____________________________________________________ Professor W.H. McLeod, the most distinguished Western scholar of the past half a century, has expanded the scope of Sikh studies and brought a considerable volume of literature to the notice of scholars through his writings. His work has also provoked a protracted controversy in Sikh studies. The first section in this essay outlines his academic career with reference to his major works. The last section makes a general assessment of his work. The remaining seven sections present a critique of his treatment of the life and teachings of Guru Nanak, McLeod’s interpretation of Sikh history, his approach to and understanding of Sikh literature (including publication of texts and translations), his treatment of caste and gender in the Sikh social order, his view of Sikh identity, his conception of history and its methodology, the character of his Historical Dictionary of Sikhism, and his introduction to popular Sikh art. This critique, it is hoped, may be helpful in the pursuit of Sikh studies. _____________________________________________________ I Among the Western scholars of the past half a century Professor W.H. McLeod stands distinguished for his lifelong interest in Sikh studies, the volume of his publications, and his familiarity with a wide range of Sikh literature. His work has been uncritically accepted by the Western academia and categorically rejected by the Sikh intelligentsia as a motivated misrepresentation of the Sikh tradition. It is necessary, therefore, to form an academic assessment of his work.
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