Carcharodus Alceae (Esper, [1758])

Mariposa ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN 2018 del mes JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC Carcharodus alceae (Esper, [1758]) ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC HUEVO ORUGA CRISÁLIDA IMAGO ¿Cómo es? Carcharodus alceae es una mariposa que carece de dimorfismo sexual, aunque se atisba una coloración más oscura en los ejemplares primaverales. Los imagos tienen el anverso de las alas de color pardo-castaño jaspeado de manchas más oscuras, con pequeñas máculas discales y postdiscales blancas en las alas anteriores. El reverso, de color gris-castaño, presenta máculas claras en los dos pares de alas. Es característico de esta especie que en el margen externo de las alas posteriores presente un festoneado más o menos marcado.Las orugas son invernantes cuando proceden de la segunda generación. Se resguardan en una hoja enrollada, con los bordes unidos con hilos de seda. Tienen un color gris verdoso y tres gruesos puntos amarillos situados en la nuca, lo que las diferencia de otras especies pertenecientes a este género. La crisálida es de color negro y están cubiertas de una pruinosidad blanca. ¿Dónde podemos encontrarla? Su área de distribución geográfica se extiende por el norte de África, Asia Menor, Europa central y meridional (Paleártica sur). Aparece en la mayor parte de la Península Ibérica. Podemos encontrarla en la mayoría de los Espacios Naturales Protegidos del sur de la TURAL Comunidad de Madrid, sobre todo en la Reserva Natural de El Regajal-Mar de Ontígola y el Parque Regional del Sureste. ¿Cuál es su hábitat? Esta especie cuenta con una alta tolerancia ecológica, aparece en numerosos ambientes A NA secos. Es más frecuente en áreas despejadas y abiertas, en suelos alterados, entre vegetación V ruderal, formada principalmente por caméfitos, donde se encuentre su planta nutricia. El marrubio es una planta nitrófila típica, que abunda en lugares pastoreados. Por el contrario el malvavisco se encuentra en suelos con influencia freática, bordes de acequias, lagunas y zonas temporalmente encharcadas. Mariposas diurnas ¿Grado de protección? Es una especie con una gran plasticidad ecológica, lo que unido a la amplia distribución RESER de sus plantas nutricias, hace que sea frecuente y no peligre su supervivencia; su presencia es estable aunque no abundante. No goza de ninguna protección. ¿Sabías qué? ¿Cuáles son sus plantas nutricias? Es una especie bivoltina, aunque en otras zonas más templadas y meridionales puede tener hasta tres generaciones anuales solapadas entre sí. La pupa se encuentra sujeta por el La orugas se alimentan de las hojas de marrubio (Marrubium vulgare) y en menor medida de malvavisco cremaster a una almohadilla de seda que teje en el interior del refugio. EL REGAJAL-MAR DE ONTÍGOLA (Althaea officinalis). También se citan como plantas nutricias la especies: Alcea rosea, Althaea cannabina, Malva sylvestris e Hibiscus sp. Reserva Natural El Regajal-Mar de Ontígola. Subdirección General de Espacios Protegidos. Comunidad de Madrid. .

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