Hatmi Zıpzıpı /Carcharodus Alceae
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Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine
Direction de la Recherche, de l’Expertise et de la Valorisation Direction Déléguée au Développement Durable, à la Conservation de la Nature et à l’Expertise Service du Patrimoine Naturel Dupont P, Luquet G. Chr., Demerges D., Drouet E. Révision taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport SPN 2013 - 19 (Septembre 2013) Dupont (Pascal), Demerges (David), Drouet (Eric) et Luquet (Gérard Chr.). 2013. Révision systématique, taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport MMNHN-SPN 2013 - 19, 201 p. Résumé : Les études de phylogénie moléculaire sur les Lépidoptères Rhopalocères et Zygènes sont de plus en plus nombreuses ces dernières années modifiant la systématique et la taxinomie de ces deux groupes. Une mise à jour complète est réalisée dans ce travail. Un cadre décisionnel a été élaboré pour les niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifique avec une approche intégrative de la taxinomie. Ce cadre intégre notamment un aspect biogéographique en tenant compte des zones-refuges potentielles pour les espèces au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire. Cette démarche permet d’avoir une approche homogène pour le classement des taxa aux niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifiques. Les conséquences pour l’acquisition des données dans le cadre d’un inventaire national sont développées. Summary : Studies on molecular phylogenies of Butterflies and Burnets have been increasingly frequent in the recent years, changing the systematics and taxonomy of these two groups. A full update has been performed in this work. -
Ehrharta Calycina
Information on measures and related costs in relation to species considered for inclusion on the Union list: Ehrharta calycina This note has been drafted by IUCN within the framework of the contract No 07.0202/2017/763436/SER/ENV.D2 “Technical and Scientific support in relation to the Implementation of Regulation 1143/2014 on Invasive Alien Species”. The information and views set out in this note do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission, or IUCN. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this note. Neither the Commission nor IUCN or any person acting on the Commission’s behalf, including any authors or contributors of the notes themselves, may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. This document shall be cited as: Visser, V. 2018. Information on measures and related costs in relation to species considered for inclusion on the Union list: Ehrharta calycina. Technical note prepared by IUCN for the European Commission. Date of completion: 25/10/2018 Comments which could support improvement of this document are welcome. Please send your comments by e-mail to [email protected]. Species (scientific name) Ehrharta calycina Sm. Pl. Ic. Ined. t. 33. Species (common name) Perennial veldt grass, purple veldt grass, veldt grass, common ehrharta, gewone ehrharta (Afrikaans), rooisaadgras (Afrikaans). Author(s) Vernon Visser, African Climate & Development Institute Date Completed 25/10/2018 Reviewer Courtenay A. Ray, Arizona State University Summary Highlight of measures that provide the most cost-effective options to prevent the introduction, achieve early detection, rapidly eradicate and manage the species, including significant gaps in information or knowledge to identify cost-effective measures. -
Biodiversity and Ecology of Critically Endangered, Rûens Silcrete Renosterveld in the Buffeljagsrivier Area, Swellendam
Biodiversity and Ecology of Critically Endangered, Rûens Silcrete Renosterveld in the Buffeljagsrivier area, Swellendam by Johannes Philippus Groenewald Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Science in Conservation Ecology in the Faculty of AgriSciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Michael J. Samways Co-supervisor: Dr. Ruan Veldtman December 2014 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration I hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis, for the degree of Master of Science in Conservation Ecology, is my own work that have not been previously published in full or in part at any other University. All work that are not my own, are acknowledge in the thesis. ___________________ Date: ____________ Groenewald J.P. Copyright © 2014 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Acknowledgements Firstly I want to thank my supervisor Prof. M. J. Samways for his guidance and patience through the years and my co-supervisor Dr. R. Veldtman for his help the past few years. This project would not have been possible without the help of Prof. H. Geertsema, who helped me with the identification of the Lepidoptera and other insect caught in the study area. Also want to thank Dr. K. Oberlander for the help with the identification of the Oxalis species found in the study area and Flora Cameron from CREW with the identification of some of the special plants growing in the area. I further express my gratitude to Dr. Odette Curtis from the Overberg Renosterveld Project, who helped with the identification of the rare species found in the study area as well as information about grazing and burning of Renosterveld. -
Garden Escapes & Other Weeds in Bushland and Reserves a Responsible Gardening Guide for the Sydney Region
Garden Escapes & Other Weeds in Bushland and Reserves A responsible gardening guide for the Sydney Region Sydney Weeds Committees Sydney Central Sydney South West Sydney North Sydney West – Blue Mountains C O N T E N T S General Information 3 Vines & Scramblers 6 Ground Covers 20 Bulbous & Succulent Weeds 34 Grass Weeds 51 Shrub Weeds 57 Tree Weeds 64 Water Weeds 74 Help Protect Your Local Environment 77 Common Plant Parts 78 Bibliography 79 Plant Me Instead 80 Index & Acknowledments 82 Reprinted 2012- Updated in 2018 Booklet adapted and reproduced with permission of Great Lakes Council The Problem What is a weed? Plants escape from gardens in a WEEDS are plants that don’t belong variety of ways, but one main cause where they are. They can include of spread from gardens is by green plants from other countries but are also waste dumping in bushland and road sometimes from other parts of Australia. reserves. This practice is harmful to the Weeds can be harmful to human and bush for many reasons, such as: animals. They also affect the ecology and appearance of bushland areas and s introducing weeds (plant fragments, waterways. bulbs, roots, tubers, seeds, spores) Weeds often grow faster than s smothering native plants native plants and out-compete them to become dominant in natural areas. The s changing the soil and ideal growing natural pests or diseases that would conditions for native plants otherwise control their growth are lacking s increasing fi re risk by increasing as the plants have been introduced from fuel loads. somewhere else. -
TNP SOK 2011 Internet
GARDEN ROUTE NATIONAL PARK : THE TSITSIKAMMA SANP ARKS SECTION STATE OF KNOWLEDGE Contributors: N. Hanekom 1, R.M. Randall 1, D. Bower, A. Riley 2 and N. Kruger 1 1 SANParks Scientific Services, Garden Route (Rondevlei Office), PO Box 176, Sedgefield, 6573 2 Knysna National Lakes Area, P.O. Box 314, Knysna, 6570 Most recent update: 10 May 2012 Disclaimer This report has been produced by SANParks to summarise information available on a specific conservation area. Production of the report, in either hard copy or electronic format, does not signify that: the referenced information necessarily reflect the views and policies of SANParks; the referenced information is either correct or accurate; SANParks retains copies of the referenced documents; SANParks will provide second parties with copies of the referenced documents. This standpoint has the premise that (i) reproduction of copywrited material is illegal, (ii) copying of unpublished reports and data produced by an external scientist without the author’s permission is unethical, and (iii) dissemination of unreviewed data or draft documentation is potentially misleading and hence illogical. This report should be cited as: Hanekom N., Randall R.M., Bower, D., Riley, A. & Kruger, N. 2012. Garden Route National Park: The Tsitsikamma Section – State of Knowledge. South African National Parks. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................2 2. ACCOUNT OF AREA........................................................................................................2 -
Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87 -
Com Diferenciar Les Espècies De Carcharodus
Identificació 19 Com diferenciar les espècies de Carcharodus Cynthia Entre els hespèrids destaquen els del gènere Carcharodus, molt homogeni i fàcil de separar d’altres gèneres propers. C. alceae, que és l’espècie més comuna, es troba estesa per tot Catalunya i és l’única que viu també a les illes Balears. Aquesta espècie, però, pot conviure amb altres tres, molt més rares i localitzades, que són C. flocciferus, C. boeticus i C. lavatherae. alceae és la més generalista i, a Catalunya, es pot ta, Althaea officinalis, Abutilon teophrasti i Lavatera sp.1. Les considerar ubiqüista (fins ara ha aparegut en el altres tres fan servir labiades. C. flocciferus sembla preferir 77% de les estacions del CBMS). Prefereix els Stachys officinalis2, encara que al Montseny possiblement hàbitats degradats (zones ruderals i fins i tot urba- també utilitza S. recta i Ballota nigra1; C. boeticus es desen- C. 1 1 nes, com Barcelona ciutat ), on proliferen les malves. C. floc- volupa sobre Marrubium vulgare i Ballota nigra . C. lava- ciferus (8% dels itineraris) viu en zones de muntanya, més therae sobre Stachys recta, Sideritis hirsuta i S. scordioides3, freqüentment al nord del país. C. boeticus (12% dels itine- però no existeixen observacions directes a Catalunya. Les raris) i C. lavatherae (21% dels itineraris) ocupen hàbitats larves construeixen refugis lligant una o més fulles amb seda. molt més secs. La primera és més freqüent a la Catalunya Aquests abrics són utilitzats també per les larves hibernants central i meridional, però també assoleix el litoral al nord i per pupar. C. alceae i C. -
Butterflies and Skippers of the South East Aegean Island of Hálki, Dhodhekánisa (= Dodecanese) Island Complex, Greece, Representing 16 First Records for the Island
Butterflies and Skippers of the South East Aegean Island of Hálki, Dhodhekánisa (= Dodecanese) Island Complex, Greece, representing 16 first records for the island. First record of Cacyreus marshalli from the Greek Island of Sími. An update of the Butterfly and Skipper Fauna of the Greek Island of Rhodos (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea & Hesperioidea) Christos J. Galanos Abstract. Sixteen records of butterflies and skippers from Hálki Island are now being presented for the first time ever. Cacyreus marshalli is being reported as new to Sími Island, and an update of the butterflies and skippers of Rhodos Island is being given together with a comparative study of the butterfly and skipper fauna for the lepidopterologically better known islands of the Dhodhekánisa-group. Samenvatting. De waarnemingen van 16 soorten dagvlinders en dikkopjes van het Griekse eiland Hálki (Dodekanesos) worden voor het eerst vermeld. Cacyreus marshalli wordt voor het eerst vermeld van het eiland Sími en de dagvlinderfauna van het eiland Ródos wordt bijgewerkt gevolgd door een vergelijkende studie van de beter bestudeerde eilanden van de Dodekanesos eilandengroep. Résumé. Seize espèces de papillons de jour sont mentionnées ici pour la première fois de l’île grecque de Hálki (Dodecanèse). Cacyreus marshalli est mentionné pour la première fois de l’île de Sími. La faune lépidopoptérologique de l’île de Rhodes est mise à jour, suivie par une étude des papillons des îles du Dodécanèse mieux étudiées en ce qui concerne les papillons. Κey words: Greece – Dhodhekánisa (= Dodecanese) Islands – Hálki Island – Sími Island – Rhodos Island – Lepidoptera – Papilionoidea – Hesperioidea – Cacyreus marshalli – Faunistics. Galanos C. J.: Parodos Filerimou, GR-85101 Rodos (Ialisos), Greece. -
Butterflies & Flowers of the Kackars
Butterflies and Botany of the Kackars in Turkey Greenwings holiday report 14-22 July 2018 Led by Martin Warren, Yiannis Christofides and Yasemin Konuralp White-bordered Grayling © Alan Woodward Greenwings Wildlife Holidays Tel: 01473 254658 Web: www.greenwings.co.uk Email: [email protected] ©Greenwings 2018 Introduction This was the second year of a tour to see the wonderful array of butterflies and plants in the Kaçkar mountains of north-east Turkey. These rugged mountains rise steeply from Turkey’s Black Sea coast and are an extension of the Caucasus mountains which are considered by the World Wide Fund for Nature to be a global biodiversity hotspot. The Kaçkars are thought to be the richest area for butterflies in this range, a hotspot in a hotspot with over 160 resident species. The valley of the River Çoruh lies at the heart of the Kaçkar and the centre of the trip explored its upper reaches at altitudes of 1,300—2,300m. The area consists of steep-sided valleys with dry Mediterranean vegetation, typically with dense woodland and trees in the valley bottoms interspersed with small hay-meadows. In the upper reaches these merge into alpine meadows with wet flushes and few trees. The highest mountain in the range is Kaçkar Dağı with an elevation of 3,937 metres The tour was centred around the two charming little villages of Barhal and Olgunlar, the latter being at the fur- thest end of the valley that you can reach by car. The area is very remote and only accessed by a narrow road that winds its way up the valley providing extraordinary views that change with every turn. -
Out of the Orient: Post-Tethyan Transoceanic and Trans-Arabian Routes
Systematic Entomology Page 2 of 55 1 1 Out of the Orient: Post-Tethyan transoceanic and trans-Arabian routes 2 fostered the spread of Baorini skippers in the Afrotropics 3 4 Running title: Historical biogeography of Baorini skippers 5 6 Authors: Emmanuel F.A. Toussaint1,2*, Roger Vila3, Masaya Yago4, Hideyuki Chiba5, Andrew 7 D. Warren2, Kwaku Aduse-Poku6,7, Caroline Storer2, Kelly M. Dexter2, Kiyoshi Maruyama8, 8 David J. Lohman6,9,10, Akito Y. Kawahara2 9 10 Affiliations: 11 1 Natural History Museum of Geneva, CP 6434, CH 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland 12 2 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, U.S.A. 13 3 Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37, 08003 14 Barcelona, Spain 15 4 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan 16 5 B. P. Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817-0916 U.S.A. 17 6 Biology Department, City College of New York, City University of New York, 160 Convent 18 Avenue, NY 10031, U.S.A. 19 7 Biology Department, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, 23173, USA 20 8 9-7-106 Minami-Ôsawa 5 chome, Hachiôji-shi, Tokyo 192-0364, Japan 21 9 Ph.D. Program in Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New 22 York, NY 10016, U.S.A. 23 10 Entomology Section, National Museum of the Philippines, Manila 1000, Philippines 24 25 *To whom correspondence should be addressed: E-mail: [email protected] Page 3 of 55 Systematic Entomology 2 26 27 ABSTRACT 28 The origin of taxa presenting a disjunct distribution between Africa and Asia has puzzled 29 biogeographers for centuries. -
Are Adult Crambid Snout Moths (Crambinae)
Insects 2011, 2, 400-411; doi:10.3390/insects2030400 OPEN ACCESS insects ISSN 2075-4450 www.mdpi.com/journal/insects/ Article Are Adult Crambid Snout Moths (Crambinae) and Larval Stages of Lepidoptera Suitable Tools for an Environmental Monitoring of Transgenic Crops? — Implications of a Field Test 1, 2 3 2 Andreas Lang *, Matthias Dolek , Bernhard Theißen and Andreas Zapp 1 Institute of Environmental Geosciences, University of Basel, Bernoullistrasse 30, Basel CH-4056, Switzerland 2 Büro Geyer & Dolek, Obere Dorfstr. 16, Wörthsee D-82237, Germany; E-Mails: [email protected] (M.D.); [email protected] (A.Z.) 3 gaiac – Research Institute for Ecosystem Analysis and Assessment e.V., RWTH Aachen University, c/o Institute of Environmental Research - Biology V, Worringerweg 1, Aachen D-52056, Germany; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +41-61-267-0480; Fax: +41-61-267-0479. Received: 2 July 2011; in revised form: 25 July 2011 / Accepted: 3 August 2011 / Published: 10 August 2011 Abstract: Butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) have been suggested for the environmental monitoring of genetically modified (GM) crops due to their suitability as ecological indicators, and because of the possible adverse impact of the cultivation of current transgenic crops. The German Association of Engineers (VDI) has developed guidelines for the standardized monitoring of Lepidoptera describing the use of light traps for adult moths, transect counts for adult butterflies, and visual search for larvae. The guidelines suggest recording adults of Crambid Snout Moths during transect counts in addition to butterflies, and present detailed protocols for the visual search of larvae. -
Butterfly Descriptions
Butterfly Descriptions for Android App Hesperiidae Carcharodus alceae — Mallow Skipper Flight Time: April to October Elevation: 500-2600m Habitat: Meadows, forest clearings, and grassy hills. Food Plants: Malva sylvestris (Common Mallow), Althaea officinalis (Marshmallow) Life Cycle: Univoltine or multivoltine depending on elevation. Hesperia comma — Silver-Spotted Skipper Flight Time: Late June to early September Elevation: 2000-4000m Habitat: Mountainous meadows, steppes, and scree areas Food Plants: Festuca ovina (sheep’s fescue) Life Cycle: Eggs are laid singly on F. ovina. Species overwinters as an egg, hatching in March. Univoltine Muschampia proteus — No Common Name Flight time: June to August Elevation: Up to 2600m Habitat: Steppes, dry meadows, xerophytic gorges. Food Plants: N/A Life Cycle: N/A Pyrgus malvae — Grizzled Skipper Flight time: May to early July Elevation: 1000-3000m Habitat: Forest clearings, mountainous meadows, steppes Food Plants: Potentilla spp. (cinquefoil) and Rosa spp. (wild rose) Life Cycle: Eggs laid singly on host plant. Species overwinters as an egg. Likely univoltine. Spialia orbifer — Orbed Red-Underwing Skipper Flight time: Univoltine from May to August, bivoltine from April to June and July to August Elevation: Up to 3200m Habitat: Mountainous steppes, xerophytic meadows, and cultivated land. Food Plants: Rubus spp. (raspberry) and Potentilla spp. (cinquefoil) Life Cycle: N/A Thymelicus lineola — Essex Skipper Flight time: May to August. Elevation: Up to 2600m Habitat: Xerophytic slopes and grassy areas Food Plants: Dactylis spp. (cocksfoot grass) Life Cycle: Eggs are laid in a string near host plant. Species overwinters as an egg. Univoltine Lycaenidae Aricia agestis — Brown Argus Flight time: May to September Elevation: 1700-3800m Habitat: Dry meadows or steppe areas Food Plants: Erodium spp.