Characteristic Native Biota Distribution
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Development of Community-Based Monitoring Methods for Coastal Dunes of the Bay of Plenty Region
Development of community-based monitoring methods for coastal dunes of the Bay of Plenty Region David Bergin and Michael Bergin Environmental Restoration Ltd June 2018 Papamoa College students surveying vegetation cover on the foredunes along a transect, Papamoa Beach A contract report prepared for the Bay of Plenty Regional Council by Environmental Restoration Ltd. This project has been undertaken in collaboration with the Coastal Restoration Trust of New Zealand and their research partners. For the Bay of Plenty coastal dunes, monitoring methods were developed with assistance and in collaboration with Chris Ward, Shay Dean, Courtney Bell and Hamish Dean of the Bay of Plenty Regional Council. 1 Scope and content of this report The Bay of Plenty Regional Council (BOPRC) was one of the first councils to adopt a community‐ based approach to dune management in New Zealand following programmes that were initiated widely in New South Wales in the 1980s and expanded to other parts of Australia (Dahm et al. 2005). Extensive programmes now operate in many regions throughout New Zealand. In the Bay of Plenty region there are currently community Coast Care groups located from Waihi Beach in the west to Whangaparaoa on the east of the region involved in various aspects of dune restoration and management (Figure 1). They are formed by partnerships between the local community, iwi, district councils, the Department of Conservation and BOPRC working together to protect and restore beaches and coastal dunes (www.boprc.govt.nz/residents‐and‐ communities/care‐groups/coast‐care/). The Coast Care groups around the BOP region are involved in a wide range of activities to help protect the coastline, restore natural dune form and function, and are increasing awareness of coastal hazards and climate change in local communities. -
Ficha Catalográfica Online
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA – IB SUZANA MARIA DOS SANTOS COSTA SYSTEMATIC STUDIES IN CRYPTANGIEAE (CYPERACEAE) ESTUDOS FILOGENÉTICOS E SISTEMÁTICOS EM CRYPTANGIEAE CAMPINAS, SÃO PAULO 2018 SUZANA MARIA DOS SANTOS COSTA SYSTEMATIC STUDIES IN CRYPTANGIEAE (CYPERACEAE) ESTUDOS FILOGENÉTICOS E SISTEMÁTICOS EM CRYPTANGIEAE Thesis presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Plant Biology Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do Título de Doutora em Biologia Vegetal ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA TESE DEFENDIDA PELA ALUNA Suzana Maria dos Santos Costa E ORIENTADA PELA Profa. Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral (UNICAMP) E CO- ORIENTADA pelo Prof. William Wayt Thomas (NYBG). Orientadora: Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral Co-Orientador: William Wayt Thomas CAMPINAS, SÃO PAULO 2018 Agência(s) de fomento e nº(s) de processo(s): CNPq, 142322/2015-6; CAPES Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Costa, Suzana Maria dos Santos, 1987- C823s CosSystematic studies in Cryptangieae (Cyperaceae) / Suzana Maria dos Santos Costa. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2018. CosOrientador: Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral. CosCoorientador: William Wayt Thomas. CosTese (doutorado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Cos1. Savanas. 2. Campinarana. 3. Campos rupestres. 4. Filogenia - Aspectos moleculares. 5. Cyperaceae. I. Amaral, Maria do Carmo Estanislau do, 1958-. II. Thomas, William Wayt, 1951-. III. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. IV. Título. -
Marlborough's East Coast
Council Meeting 24 June 2021 Separately Circulated Attachment (as indicated this is circulated separately to the Agenda) This attachment relates to Item 6 in your Agenda Attachment 6.3 – Technical Report (Version 4, June 2021) Document Control Version Date of Report Environment Planning Finance Council Meeting Committee Meeting Community Committee Meeting Version 1 22 March 2019 30 April 2019 16 May 2019 Version 2 28 June 2019 18 July 2019 8 August 2019 Version 3 1 November 2019 29 November 2019 12 December 2019 Version 4 June 2021 24 June 2021 File Ref: L225-16-04 Record No: 1966306 Marlborough's East Coast Contents 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Purpose .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.2. Scope ................................................................................................................................. 1 1.3. Structure ............................................................................................................................ 2 1.4. Coastline photos ............................................................................................................... 2 2. The values of Marlborough’s East Coast environment present before the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake ........................................................................ 6 2.1. Cultural Values ................................................................................................................. -
Beach Dynamics and Recreational Access Changes on an Earthquake-Uplifted Coast
Beach dynamics and recreational access changes on an earthquake-uplifted coast Prepared for Marlborough District Council August 2020 Marine Ecology Research Group University of Canterbury Private Bag 4800 Christchurch 8140 ISBN 978-0-473-54390-7 (Print) ISBN 978-0-473-54392-1 (Online) For citation: Orchard, S., Falconer, T., Fischman, H., Schiel, D. R. (2020). Beach dynamics and recreational access changes on an earthquake-uplifted coast. Report to the Marlborough District Council, 42pp. ISBN 978-0-473-54390-7 (Print), ISBN 978-0-473-54392-1 (Online). Available online from https://hdl.handle.net/10092/101043 This work is made available under an Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. For further information please contact: [email protected] Ph: +64 3 369 4141 Disclaimer Information contained in report is provided in good faith based on the preliminary results of field studies, literature review and third party information. Assumptions relied upon in preparing this report includes information provided by third parties, some of which may not have been verified. The information is provided on the basis that readers will make their own enquiries to independently evaluate, assess and verify the information’s correctness, completeness and usefulness. By using this information you acknowledge that this information is provided by the Marine Ecology Research Group (MERG). Findings, recommendations, and opinions expressed within this document relate only to the specific locations of our study sites and may not be applicable to other sites and contexts. MERG undertakes no duty, nor accepts any responsibility, to any party who may rely upon or use this document. -
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E-nEwslEttEr: no 77. April 2010 Deadline for next issue: Friday 14 May 2010 Guest message from the Treasurer It was with mixed emotions I attended the launch of the outstanding new publication “Threatened Plants of New Zealand” at the Department of Conservation national office a couple of weeks ago. Pride that the Network with its partners had supported and facilitated such a publication was tinged with sadness that the book showed that we are not making progress in the management of New Zealand’s biodiversity. This at the same time that funding for biodiversity management in general, and threatened species in particular, is under pressure both nationally and regionally. The irony is not lost in this the International Year of Biodiversity. What can we do about it? There are no easy answers but it has to start with each and every one of us and with the organisations we support and belong to. The work of the Network, and its achievements over the past 6 years, has been beyond what any of us could have imagined. Minister of Conservation The Hon. Kate Wilkinson Yet we need to do more. This work needs to speaks at the launch of Threatened Plants of New be managed in a coordinated and professional Zealand. manner. For that, we need resources and funding. Photo: Nadine Bott, Department of Conservation. One area of work that the Network supports is research into the conservation, protection and recovery of New Zealand’s threatened plant species and communities. The David Given Threatened Plant Scholarship was launched in 2008 with the first recipients being Drs Peter Heenan and Rob Smissen for their research into the conservation genetics and taxonomy of Convolvulus “glabrous”. -
Polarised Light Microscopy: an Old Technique Casts New Light on Māori Textile Plants
Polarised light microscopy: an old technique casts new light on Māori textile plants Rachel A. Paterson1, Bronwyn J. Lowe1*, Catherine A. Smith1, Janice M. Lord2, Roka Ngarimu-Cameron3 1Department of Applied Sciences/Te Tari Pūtaiao Whakahāngai, University of Otago/Te Whare Wānanga o Otāgo, PO Box 56, Dunedin/Ōtepoti 9054, New Zealand/Aotearoa 2Department of Botany/Te Tari Huaota o Otāgo, University of Otago/Te Whare Wānanga o Otāgo, PO Box 56, Dunedin/Ōtepoti 9054, New Zealand/Aotearoa 32806 State Highway 35, Hawai Bay, Opotiki 3197, New Zealand/Aotearoa Corresponding author: *[email protected] ABSTRACT Understanding the composition of an artefact has ramifications for advancing human history and behaviour knowledge, providing cultural information about trade, agricultural practices and adaptation to new environments. However, accurate plant identification from artefacts is problematic, since textile production, age, dirt and/or conservation treatments obscure morphological features, and specimen size and/or ethical considerations hamper modern analytical methods. This study tested the efficacy of polarised light microscopy (PLM) in the identification of New Zealand plant species commonly used in Māori textiles, and demonstrates that morphological and birefringent features observed using PLM have the potential to distinguish between- and within- plant genera. KEYWORDS Māori textiles, New Zealand flax, Phormium, Cordyline, Freycinetia, sign of elongation, modified Herzog test, plant material identification INTRODUCTION Accurate plant material identification is critical for advancing study of material culture, since an object’s composition provides an insight into its origin, additionally revealing important cultural information such as human interactions and emigration pathways (Schaffer 1981; Jakes et al. 1994). However, one of the main challenges for accurate identification of plant species in textile artefacts is the scarcity of distinct morphological features, evident from whole plants or individual leaves (e.g. -
Te Reo O Te Repo – the Voice of the Wetland Introduction 1
TE REO O TE REPO THE VOICE OF THE WETLAND CONNECTIONS, UNDERSTANDINGS AND LEARNINGS FOR THE RESTORATION EDITED BY YVONNE TAURA CHERI VAN SCHRAVENDIJK-GOODMAN OF OUR WETLANDS AND BEVERLEY CLARKSON Te reo o te repo = The voice of the wetland: connections, understandings and learnings for the restoration of our wetlands / edited by Yvonne Taura, Cheri van Schravendijk-Goodman, Beverley Clarkson. -- Hamilton, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research and Waikato Raupatu River Trust, 2017. 1 online resource ISBN 978-0-478-34799-9 (electronic) ISBN 978-0-947525-03-3 (print) I. Taura, Y., ed. II. Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. III. Waikato Raupatu River Trust. Published by Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research Private Bag 3127, Hamilton 3216, New Zealand Waikato Raupatu River Trust PO Box 481, Hamilton 3204, New Zealand This handbook was funded mainly by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (contract C09X1002).The handbook is a collaborative project between the Waikato Raupatu River Trust and Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research. Editors: Yvonne Taura (Ngāti Hauā, Ngāti Tūwharetoa, Ngai Te Rangi, Ngāti Rangi, Ngāti Uenuku/Waikato Raupatu River Trust and Manaaki Whenua), Cheri van Schravendijk-Goodman (Te Atihaunui a Papārangi, Ngāti Apa, Ngāti Rangi), and Beverley Clarkson (Manaaki Whenua). Peer reviewers: Anne Austin (Manaaki Whenua), Kiriwai Mangan (Waikato Raupatu Lands Trust), and Monica Peters (people+science). Design and layout: Abby Davidson (NZ Landcare Trust) This work is copyright. The copying, adaptation, or issuing of this work to the public on a non-profit basis is welcomed. No other use of this work is permitted without the prior consent of the copyright holder(s). -
Ecology, Habitat and Growth
Technical Article No. 7.1 - ecology, habitat and growth INTRODUCTION Spinifex (Spinifex sericeus R.Br.) is the major Spinifex often occurs with other indigenous sand indigenous sand dune grass that occurs on binding species on the foredune including pingao foredunes throughout most of the North Island (Ficinia spiralis), nihinihi (sand convolvulus, and the upper part of the South Island. Sometimes Calystegia soldanella), and hinarepe (sand referred to as silvery sand grass, or kowhangatara, tussock, Poa billardierei). it is the dominant sand binding plant on the seaward face of the foredune where its long trailing runners and vigorous growth make it an ideal sand dune stabiliser. In many North Island dunes, spinifex forms a near continuous colony for long stretches of sandy coastline. Technical Handbook Section 7: Native vegetation on foredunes Technical habitat and growth 7.1 Spinifex - ecoloogy, Article No. 7.1 - Spinifex - ecology, habitat and growth PLANT DESCRIPTION Spinifex is a stout perennial grass with strong on both surfaces (McDonald, 1983). At intervals of creeping runners or stolons. Leaves are usually 10-15 cm, new nodes are formed from which roots 5-10 mm wide and up to 38 cm long (Craig, 1984). emerge, take root and eventually a discrete plant The stolons can be up to 20 m long with internodes will form where there is sufficient space that is up to 38 cm long. Each node produces adventitious independent of the original stolon (Hesp, 1982). roots and upright, silvery green leaves that are hairy Vigorous spinifex on a foredune showing the upright silvery green leaves and long creeping runners or stolons that spread rapidly to occupy bare sand. -
Map Collection New Zealand: Topo50 1: 50,000 Maps
University of Waikato Library: Map Collection New Zealand: Topo50 1: 50,000 maps The Map Collection of the University of Waikato Library contains a comprehensive collection of maps from around the world with detailed coverage of New Zealand and the Pacific. North Island AS AS21/ Manawatāwhi / Three Kings AS22 Islands AT AT24 Cape Reinga AT25 North Cape (Otou) AU AU25 Houhora AU28 Pt AV28 Taupo Bay AU26 Waiharara AU29 Pt AV29 Panaki Island AU27 Mangonui AV AV25 Pt AV26 Tauroa Peninsula AV28 Whangaroa AV26 Kaitaia AV29 Russell AV27 Mangamuka AV30 Cape Brett AW AW26 Hokianga Harbour AW30 Whangaruru AW27 Rawene AW31 Tutukaka AW28 Kaikohe AW32 Poor Knights Islands AW29 Kawakawa AX AX27 Aranga AX31 Bream Head AX28 Dargaville AX32 Pts AX31, AY31, AY32 Hen and Chickens Islands AX29 Tangowahine AX33 Mokohinau Islands AX30 Whangarei Page 1 of 12 Last updated July 2013 University of Waikato Library: Map Collection New Zealand: Topo50 1: 50,000 maps North Island (continued) AY AY28 Te Kopuru AY32 Cape Rodney AY29 Ruawai AY33 Hauturu / Little Barrier Island AY30 Maungaturoto AY34 Claris AY31 Mangawhai AZ AZ29 Kaipara Head AZ33 AZ30 Kaipara Harbour AZ34 Moehau AZ31 Warkworth AZ35 Cuvier Island (Repanga Island) AZ32 Kawau Island AZ36 Pts AZ35, BA35, BA36 Mercury Islands (Iles d'Haussez) BA BA30 Helensville BA34 Coromandel BA31 Waitemata Harbour BA35 Whitianga BA32 Auckland BA36 Pt BA35 Cooks Beach BA33 Waiheke Island BB BB30 Pt BB31 Piha BB34 Thames BB31 Manukau Harbour BB35 Hikuai BB32 Papatoetoe BB36 Whangamata BB33 Hunua BB37 Pt BB36 The Aldermen -
Northland Visitor Guide
f~~~ NORTHLAND NORTHLANDNZ.COM TEINCLUDING TAI THE TOKERAU BAY OF ISLANDS VISITOR GUIDE 2018 Welcome to Northland Piki mai taku manu, kake mai taku manu. Ki te taha o te wainui, ki te taha o te wairoa Ka t te Rupe ki tai, Ka whaka kii kii NAMES & GREETINGS / NGÄ KUPU Ka whaka kaa kaa, No reira Nau mai, haere mai ki Te Tai Tokerau. Northland – Te Tai Tokerau New Zealand – Aotearoa Spectacular yet diverse coastlines, marine reserves, kauri forests, and two oceans that collide make Northland an unmissable and Caring for, looking after unforgettable destination. Subtropical Northland is a land of is a land people - hospitality of contrasts where every area is steeped in history. – Manaakitanga Northland is truly a year-round destination. Spring starts earlier and Greetings/Hello (to one person) summer lingers longer, giving you more time to enjoy our pristine – Tena koe sandy beaches, aquatic playground, and relaxed pace. Northland’s Greetings/Hello (to two people); autumn and winter are mild making this an ideal time to enjoy our a formal greeting walking tracks, cycling trails, and road-based Journeys that are off – Tena korua the beaten track and showcase even more of what this idyllic region has to offer. Greetings/Hello everyone (to more than two people) Whether you are drawn to Mäori culture and stories about our – Tena koutou heritage and people, natural wonders and contrasting coastlines, or adrenaline adventures, golf courses and world luxury resorts, we Be well/thank you and a less welcome you to Northland and hope you find something special here. -
Restoration Guidelines for the Ahipara Recreation Reserve, Mapere Block
Restoration Guidelines for the Ahipara Recreation Reserve, Mapere Block Prepared by: Laura Shaft, CoastCare Coordinator Northland Regional Council Janeen Collings, Kai Arahi Taonga Rahui ki Muriwhenua Far North Threatened Plants Ranger Department of Conservation Finalised September 2010 Restoration Guidelines for Ahipara Recreation Reserve, Mapere Block Contents Summary……………………………………………………………………..…3 1. Introduction …………………………………………………. …………....4 2. Background and scope of this report…………………………………... 5 3. Site description……………………………………………………….…... 5 4. Natural dune form and function……………………………………...…10 5. Restoration Recommendations…………………………….………..…12 6. Rules and Regulations…………………………………………….….... 23 References………………………………………………………………....... 24 Other useful resources…………………………………………..…………..24 Useful websites……………………………………………….……………... 24 Appendices Appendix 1 – Historic aerial photographs of the study site…………..25 Appendix 2 – Guidelines for collecting seed and taking cuttings……28 Appendix 3 – Managing Biosecurity risk…………………………….... 29 - 2 - Restoration Guidelines for Ahipara Recreation Reserve, Mapere Block Summary The coastal environment represents one of the most dynamic and vulnerable eco-systems in New Zealand. The Ahipara Recreation Reserve is a highly sensitive environment both culturally and ecologically and contains estuarine, riparian and coastal dune habitats. It is situated in Ahipara in the Far North where there are increasing threats to healthy, fully functioning dunes systems. In the reserve vehicle and animal damage -
Coastal Planting Guide 1 for Detailed Information on Planning Your Coastal Planting, Site Preparation and Ecosourcing Plants
Dune restoration, Long Bay Dune planting guide We can all be part of protecting, restoring and connecting Auckland's biodiversity. Dunes Vegetation plays an important role in the formation and stabilisation of coastal sand dunes. Residential development, recreational activities, farming practices and sand mining have contributed to the modification of coastal dunes. Dune vegetation has been damaged or destroyed, and this has led to dune instability and wind erosion. Introduced plant species such as marram (Ammophila arenaria) have been planted to try and stabilise these areas and in some areas have displaced native species. It is now recognised that native dune plants provide the best protection. Coloniser foredune plants, spinifex (Spinifex sericeus) and pingao (Ficinia spiralis), trap wind blown sand in the frontal dune (foredune) and have adapted to grow through accumulations of wind blown sand. The leaves and runners of these plants cause a reduction in the surface speed of wind. The reduction in wind energy results in the deposition of sand on and around these plants, naturally rebuilding dunes after erosion. The backdune area is the more stable area behind the foredune. In this area, conditions are slightly more sheltered and a wider range of species may be grown. Planning your coastal planting See Coastal planting guide 1 for detailed information on planning your coastal planting, site preparation and ecosourcing plants. Spacing of plants will differ depending on their growth form. For example, sand binding species and sedges need to be planted 0.5m apart to encourage vegetation cover, while trees and shrubs will only need to be planted at 1.0-1.5m centres.