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Ethnomedicinal Profile of Flora of District Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan
ISSN: 2717-8161 RESEARCH ARTICLE New Trend Med Sci 2020; 1(2): 65-83. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ntms Ethnomedicinal Profile of Flora of District Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan Fozia Noreen1*, Mishal Choudri2, Shazia Noureen3, Muhammad Adil4, Madeeha Yaqoob4, Asma Kiran4, Fizza Cheema4, Faiza Sajjad4, Usman Muhaq4 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan 2Department of Statistics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan 3Governament Degree College for Women, Malakwal, District Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab, Pakistan 4Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Gujrat Sialkot Subcampus, Punjab, Pakistan Article History Abstract: An ethnomedicinal profile of 112 species of remedial Received 30 May 2020 herbs, shrubs, and trees of 61 families with significant Accepted 01 June 2020 Published Online 30 Sep 2020 gastrointestinal, antimicrobial, cardiovascular, herpetological, renal, dermatological, hormonal, analgesic and antipyretic applications *Corresponding Author have been explored systematically by circulating semi-structured Fozia Noreen and unstructured questionnaires and open ended interviews from 40- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 74 years old mature local medicine men having considerable University of Sialkot, professional experience of 10-50 years in all the four geographically Punjab, Pakistan diversified subdivisions i.e. Sialkot, Daska, Sambrial and Pasrur of E-mail: [email protected] district Sialkot with a total area of 3106 square kilometres with ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-2568 population density of 1259/km2, in order to unveil botanical flora for world. Family Fabaceae is found to be the most frequent and dominant family of the region. © 2020 NTMS. -
Plants-Derived Biomolecules As Potent Antiviral Phytomedicines: New Insights on Ethnobotanical Evidences Against Coronaviruses
plants Review Plants-Derived Biomolecules as Potent Antiviral Phytomedicines: New Insights on Ethnobotanical Evidences against Coronaviruses Arif Jamal Siddiqui 1,* , Corina Danciu 2,*, Syed Amir Ashraf 3 , Afrasim Moin 4 , Ritu Singh 5 , Mousa Alreshidi 1, Mitesh Patel 6 , Sadaf Jahan 7 , Sanjeev Kumar 8, Mulfi I. M. Alkhinjar 9, Riadh Badraoui 1,10,11 , Mejdi Snoussi 1,12 and Mohd Adnan 1 1 Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail PO Box 2440, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] (M.A.); [email protected] (R.B.); [email protected] (M.S.); [email protected] (M.A.) 2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania 3 Department of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail PO Box 2440, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 4 Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail PO Box 2440, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 5 Department of Environmental Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India; [email protected] 6 Bapalal Vaidya Botanical Research Centre, Department of Biosciences, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat 395007, India; [email protected] 7 Department of Medical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majma’ah 15341, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 8 Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand, -
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
Species List For: Valley View Glades NA 418 Species
Species List for: Valley View Glades NA 418 Species Jefferson County Date Participants Location NA List NA Nomination and subsequent visits Jefferson County Glade Complex NA List from Gass, Wallace, Priddy, Chmielniak, T. Smith, Ladd & Glore, Bogler, MPF Hikes 9/24/80, 10/2/80, 7/10/85, 8/8/86, 6/2/87, 1986, and 5/92 WGNSS Lists Webster Groves Nature Study Society Fieldtrip Jefferson County Glade Complex Participants WGNSS Vascular Plant List maintained by Steve Turner Species Name (Synonym) Common Name Family COFC COFW Acalypha virginica Virginia copperleaf Euphorbiaceae 2 3 Acer rubrum var. undetermined red maple Sapindaceae 5 0 Acer saccharinum silver maple Sapindaceae 2 -3 Acer saccharum var. undetermined sugar maple Sapindaceae 5 3 Achillea millefolium yarrow Asteraceae/Anthemideae 1 3 Aesculus glabra var. undetermined Ohio buckeye Sapindaceae 5 -1 Agalinis skinneriana (Gerardia) midwestern gerardia Orobanchaceae 7 5 Agalinis tenuifolia (Gerardia, A. tenuifolia var. common gerardia Orobanchaceae 4 -3 macrophylla) Ageratina altissima var. altissima (Eupatorium rugosum) white snakeroot Asteraceae/Eupatorieae 2 3 Agrimonia pubescens downy agrimony Rosaceae 4 5 Agrimonia rostellata woodland agrimony Rosaceae 4 3 Allium canadense var. mobilense wild garlic Liliaceae 7 5 Allium canadense var. undetermined wild garlic Liliaceae 2 3 Allium cernuum wild onion Liliaceae 8 5 Allium stellatum wild onion Liliaceae 6 5 * Allium vineale field garlic Liliaceae 0 3 Ambrosia artemisiifolia common ragweed Asteraceae/Heliantheae 0 3 Ambrosia bidentata lanceleaf ragweed Asteraceae/Heliantheae 0 4 Ambrosia trifida giant ragweed Asteraceae/Heliantheae 0 -1 Amelanchier arborea var. arborea downy serviceberry Rosaceae 6 3 Amorpha canescens lead plant Fabaceae/Faboideae 8 5 Amphicarpaea bracteata hog peanut Fabaceae/Faboideae 4 0 Andropogon gerardii var. -
Psoralea Pinnata Global Invasive
FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Psoralea pinnata Psoralea pinnata System: Terrestrial Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Plantae Magnoliophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Fabaceae Common name dally pine (English, New Zealand), African scurfpea (English), blue Psoralea (English, Australia), bloukeur (English, South Africa), Albany broom (English, Western Australia), blue butterfly bush (English, Australia), blue broom (English, Western Australia), blue pea (English), umhlonishwa (English, South Africa), taylorina (English, Australia), fonteinbos (English, South Africa), penwortel (English, South Africa), Fountain Bush (English, South Africa) Synonym Psoralea arborea Similar species Summary Psoralea pinnata is a slender, medium-sized shrub that occurs in riparian habitats along creeks and rivers, in waste land and disturbed natural vegetation. Any disturbance for e.g. a fire incident can trigger a mass germination of soil stored seed. It is fast growing and forms dense thickets that could shade out and impede the growth of lower stratal species; it is a nitrogen fixer and can alter soil nutrient status. view this species on IUCN Red List Species Description Psoralea pinnata is a slender medium-sized fast growing shrub that can reach upto 5m in height. Its fine deep green linear leaves are deeply divided (about 4cm long). The linear leaf blades occur in crowded alterante spirals (0.8mm to 2mm wide) and tapering from the base. This plant blooms with white, lilac or blue pea shaped sweet smelling flowers in large clusters toward the end of the branches. Flowering is followed by the production of small pods, each of these contain a single dark brown seed [Description from EOL 2010]. The seeds are hard-coated (3.4 × 2.1mm); any disturbance for e.g. -
Don Robinson State Park Species Count: 544
Trip Report for: Don Robinson State Park Species Count: 544 Date: Multiple Visits Jefferson County Agency: MODNR Location: LaBarque Creek Watershed - Vascular Plants Participants: Nels Holmberg, WGNSS, MONPS, Justin Thomas, George Yatskievych This list was compiled by Nels Holmbeg over a period of > 10 years Species Name (Synonym) Common Name Family COFC COFW Acalypha gracilens slender three-seeded mercury Euphorbiaceae 3 5 Acalypha monococca (A. gracilescens var. monococca) one-seeded mercury Euphorbiaceae 3 5 Acalypha rhomboidea rhombic copperleaf Euphorbiaceae 1 3 Acalypha virginica Virginia copperleaf Euphorbiaceae 2 3 Acer rubrum var. undetermined red maple Sapindaceae 5 0 Acer saccharinum silver maple Sapindaceae 2 -3 Achillea millefolium yarrow Asteraceae/Anthemideae 1 3 Actaea pachypoda white baneberry Ranunculaceae 8 5 Adiantum pedatum var. pedatum northern maidenhair fern Pteridaceae Fern/Ally 6 1 Agalinis tenuifolia (Gerardia, A. tenuifolia var. common gerardia Orobanchaceae 4 -3 macrophylla) Ageratina altissima var. altissima (Eupatorium rugosum) white snakeroot Asteraceae/Eupatorieae 2 3 Agrimonia parviflora swamp agrimony Rosaceae 5 -1 Agrimonia pubescens downy agrimony Rosaceae 4 5 Agrimonia rostellata woodland agrimony Rosaceae 4 3 Agrostis perennans upland bent Poaceae/Aveneae 3 1 * Ailanthus altissima tree-of-heaven Simaroubaceae 0 5 * Ajuga reptans carpet bugle Lamiaceae 0 5 Allium canadense var. undetermined wild garlic Liliaceae 2 3 Allium stellatum wild onion Liliaceae 6 5 * Allium vineale field garlic Liliaceae 0 3 Ambrosia artemisiifolia common ragweed Asteraceae/Heliantheae 0 3 Ambrosia bidentata lanceleaf ragweed Asteraceae/Heliantheae 0 4 Amelanchier arborea var. arborea downy serviceberry Rosaceae 6 3 Amorpha canescens lead plant Fabaceae/Faboideae 8 5 Amphicarpaea bracteata hog peanut Fabaceae/Faboideae 4 0 Andropogon gerardii var. -
View PDF for This Newsletter
Newsletter No. 160 September 2014 Price: $5.00 AUSTRALASIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY SOCIETY INCORPORATED Council President Vice President Bill Barker Mike Bayly State Herbarium of South Australia School of Botany PO Box 2732, Kent Town, SA 5071 University of Melbourne, Vic. 3010 Australia Australia Tel: (+61)/(0) 427 427 538 Tel: (+61)/(0) 3 8344 5055 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Secretary Treasurer Frank Zich John Clarkson Australian Tropical Herbarium Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service E2 Building, J.C.U. Cairns Campus PO Box 156 PO Box 6811 Mareeba, Qld 4880 Cairns, Qld 4870 Australia Australia Tel: (+61)/(0) 7 4048 4745 Tel: (+61)/(0) 7 4059 5014 Mobile: (+61)/(0) 437 732 487 Fax: (+61)/(0) 7 4232 1842 Fax: (+61)/(0) 7 4092 2366 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Councillor Councillor Ilse Breitwieser Leon Perrie Allan Herbarium Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd PO Box 467 PO Box 69040 Wellington 6011 Lincoln 7640 New Zealand New Zealand Tel: (+64)/(0) 4 381 7261 Tel: (+64)/(0) 3 321 9621 Fax: (+64)/(0) 4 381 7070 Fax: (+64)/(0) 3 321 9998 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Other Constitutional Bodies Public Officer Affiliate Society Anna Monro Papua New Guinea Botanical Society Australian National Botanic Gardens GPO Box 1777 Canberra, ACT 2601 Australia Hansjörg Eichler Research Committee Tel: +61 (0)2 6250 9530 Philip Garnock-Jones Email: [email protected] David Glenny Betsy Jackes Greg Leach ASBS Website Nathalie Nagalingum www.asbs.org.au Christopher Quinn Chair: Mike Bayly, Vice President Webmasters Grant application closing dates: Anna Monro Hansjörg Eichler Research Fund: Australian National Botanic Gardens on March 14th and September 14th each year. -
12.2% 116000 120M Top 1% 154 3800
We are IntechOpen, the world’s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists 3,800 116,000 120M Open access books available International authors and editors Downloads Our authors are among the 154 TOP 1% 12.2% Countries delivered to most cited scientists Contributors from top 500 universities Selection of our books indexed in the Book Citation Index in Web of Science™ Core Collection (BKCI) Interested in publishing with us? Contact [email protected] Numbers displayed above are based on latest data collected. For more information visit www.intechopen.com 8 Potential Applications of Euphorbia hirta in Pharmacology Mei Fen Shih1 and Jong Yuh Cherng2* 1Department of Pharmacy, Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy & Science, Tainan, 2Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan 1. Introduction Euphorbia is a genus of plants belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae. Botanist and taxonomist Carl Linnaeus assigned the name Euphorbia to the entire genus in the physician's honor. Euphorbia hirta is a very popular herb amongst practitioners of traditional herb medicine, widely used as a decoction or infusion to treat various ailments including intestinal parasites, diarrhoea, peptic ulcers, heartburn, vomiting, amoebic dysentery, asthma, bronchitis, hay fever, laryngeal spasms, emphysema, coughs, colds, kidney stones, menstrual problems, sterility and venereal diseases. Moreover, the plant is also used to treat affections of the skin. In this chapter we explore those investigations related to their pharmacological activities (see the section 2.2). 2. Euphorbia hirta 2.1 Chemical Composition of Euphorbia hirta Phytochemical analysis of Euphorbia hirta (E. hirta) revealed the presence of reducing sugar, alkaloids, flavonoids, sterols, tannins and triterpenoids in the whole plant. -
Comparison of Seed and Ovule Development in Representative Taxa of the Tribe Cercideae (Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae) Seanna Reilly Rugenstein Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1983 Comparison of seed and ovule development in representative taxa of the tribe Cercideae (Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae) Seanna Reilly Rugenstein Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Rugenstein, Seanna Reilly, "Comparison of seed and ovule development in representative taxa of the tribe Cercideae (Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae) " (1983). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 8435. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/8435 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. -
Conservation Assessment for Iowa Moonwort (Botrychium Campestre)
Conservation Assessment for Iowa Moonwort (Botrychium campestre) Botrychium campestre. Drawing provided by USDA Forest Service USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region 2001 Prepared by: Steve Chadde & Greg Kudray for USDA Forest Service, Region 9 This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on the subject taxon or community; or this document was prepared by another organization and provides information to serve as a Conservation Assessment for the Eastern Region of the Forest Service. It does not represent a management decision by the U.S. Forest Service. Though the best scientific information available was used and subject experts were consulted in preparation of this document, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if you have information that will assist in conserving the subject taxon, please contact the Eastern Region of the Forest Service Threatened and Endangered Species Program at 310 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 580 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. Conservation Assessment for Iowa Moonwort (Botrychium campestre) 2 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES.............................................................. 4 NOMENCLATURE AND TAXONOMY .................................................. 5 DESCRIPTION OF SPECIES .................................................................... 5 LIFE HISTORY........................................................................................... -
James R. Allison Michael Wayne Morris Ashley N. Egan
A NEW SPECIES OF PEDIOMELUM (FABACEAE) FROM THE LOWER PIEDMONT PLATEAU OF GEORGIA AND SOUTH CAROLINA James R. Allison Michael Wayne Morris P.O. Box 511 P.O. Box 2583 Rutledge, Georgia 30663, U.S.A. Gainsville, Georgia 30503, U.S.A. Ashley N. Egan Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Biology Brigham Young University Provo, Utah 84602, U.S.A. ABSTRACT In the Piedmont Physiographic Province of the southeastern U.S.A., the endemic North American genus Pediomelum is known only from three dry, rocky, partly open sites near the Fall Line. The first collections were made in 1984, from Richland County, South Carolina; in 1996, from more than 100 km. to the west, in Columbia County, Georgia; and in 2005, from Lexington County, South Carolina, less than 20 km from the Richland County site. The two late-twentieth-century collections were referred, with reservations, to P. canescens, a species of sandy soils on the adjacent Atlantic Coastal Plain. This was the only known Pediomelum that resembled the Piedmont plants in having the peti- oles shorter than the petiolules and the only similarly erect and caulescent species east of the Missis- sippi River. Subsequent collections and study by the authors indicate that the Piedmont populations share a consistent morphology that is unique within the genus in combining subsessile leaves with congested, many-flowered inflorescences. These plants differ from P. canescens in additional ways (e.g., fruiting calyces gibbous and more narrowly campanulate, bracts conspicuously larger and broader, and leaflets more narrowly elliptic). The Piedmont plants also cannot be considered a sessile- leaved variant of any of the western species, and therefore they are described as Pediomelum piedmontanum Allison, Morris, & Egan, sp. -
Herbal Therapy What Every Facial Plastic Surgeon Must Know
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Herbal Therapy What Every Facial Plastic Surgeon Must Know Edmund deAzevedo Pribitkin, MD; Gregory Boger, MD erbal medicine (phytomedicine) uses remedies possessing significant pharmacologi- cal activity and, consequently, potential adverse effects and drug interactions. The explosion in sales of herbal therapies has brought many products to the marketplace that do not conform to the standards of safety and efficacy that physicians and pa- Htients expect. Unfortunately, few surgeons question patients regarding their use of herbal medi- cines, and 70% of patients do not reveal their use of herbal medicines to their physicians and phar- macists. All surgeons should question patients about the use of the following common herbal remedies, which may increase the risk of bleeding during surgical procedures: feverfew, garlic, ginger, ginkgo, and Asian ginseng. Physicians should exercise caution in prescribing retinoids or advising skin resurfacing in patients using St John’s wort, which poses a risk of photosensitivity reaction. Sev- eral herbal medicines, such as aloe vera gel, contain pharmacologically active ingredients that may aid in wound healing. Practitioners who wish to recommend herbal medicines to patients should counsel them that products labeled as supplements have not been evaluated by the US Food and Drug Administration and that no guarantee of product quality can be made. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2001;3:127-132 The use of herbal medicine is widespread display space and marketing dollars to and growing. The actual and perceived high-profit herbal remedies. Naturally, re- relative safety of natural products is a ma- ports have begun to surface from poison jor reason for their popularity with the gen- control centers in various states detailing eral public.