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Phylogenetic Analysis and Evolution
Pl. Syst. Evol. 261: 245–256 (2006) DOI 10.1007/s00606-006-0445-6 A duplication of gcyc predates divergence within tribe Coronanthereae (Gesneriaceae): Phylogenetic analysis and evolution J. F. Smith1, M. M. Funke1, and V. L. Woo2 1Department of Biology, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho USA 2School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand Received February 8, 2006; accepted March 10, 2006 Published online: September 19, 2006 Ó Springer-Verlag 2006 Abstract. Recent investigations in Gesneriaceae genes (Luo et al. 1996, Almeida et al. 1997, have indicated that the cycloidea homolog, gcyc, Reeves and Olmstead 1998). By studying remains functional at the DNA level and rates of mutant plants of Antirrhinum majus L. (snap- sequence divergence in this gene are not statistically dragon) that lack the wild type floral bilateral different across all taxa regardless of floral symme- symmetry, Luo et al. (1996, 1999) identified two cyc try. A duplication of g has been detected within loci that are essential for the development of Coronanthereae, a tribe that has phylogenetic bilaterally symmetrical flowers. These are cy- affinities to subfamily Gesnerioideae and includes two genera with radially symmetrical corollas. cloidea (cyc) and dichotoma (dich). Both genes Duplication of gcyc has been detected in all are essential for full bilateral symmetry in Coronanthereae except Sarmienta. All paralogs Antirrhinum but the role of cyc is more impor- appear functional at the DNA level. Likewise, tant and acts early in floral development. The there is no increased sequence divergence between developmental aspects of these flower symme- the two copies, nor between species with radially try genes in Antirrhinum have stimulated inter- symmetrical flowers to those with bilateral symme- est in the evolution of plant groups with both try. -
Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay)
BUSH BLITZ SPECIES DISCOVERY PROGRAM Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) Nature Refuges Eubenangee Swamp, Hann Tableland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) National Parks Upper Bridge Creek Queensland 29 April–27 May · 26–27 July 2010 Australian Biological Resources Study What is Contents Bush Blitz? Bush Blitz is a four-year, What is Bush Blitz? 2 multi-million dollar Abbreviations 2 partnership between the Summary 3 Australian Government, Introduction 4 BHP Billiton and Earthwatch Reserves Overview 6 Australia to document plants Methods 11 and animals in selected properties across Australia’s Results 14 National Reserve System. Discussion 17 Appendix A: Species Lists 31 Fauna 32 This innovative partnership Vertebrates 32 harnesses the expertise of many Invertebrates 50 of Australia’s top scientists from Flora 62 museums, herbaria, universities, Appendix B: Threatened Species 107 and other institutions and Fauna 108 organisations across the country. Flora 111 Appendix C: Exotic and Pest Species 113 Fauna 114 Flora 115 Glossary 119 Abbreviations ANHAT Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) NCA Nature Conservation Act 1992 (Queensland) NRS National Reserve System 2 Bush Blitz survey report Summary A Bush Blitz survey was conducted in the Cape Exotic vertebrate pests were not a focus York Peninsula, Einasleigh Uplands and Wet of this Bush Blitz, however the Cane Toad Tropics bioregions of Queensland during April, (Rhinella marina) was recorded in both Cloudland May and July 2010. Results include 1,186 species Nature Refuge and Hann Tableland National added to those known across the reserves. Of Park. Only one exotic invertebrate species was these, 36 are putative species new to science, recorded, the Spiked Awlsnail (Allopeas clavulinus) including 24 species of true bug, 9 species of in Cloudland Nature Refuge. -
No. 110 MARCH 2002 Price: $5.00
No. 110 MARCH 2002 Price: $5.00 AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY SOCIETY INCORPORATED Office Bearers President Vice President Barry Conn W.R.(Bill) Barker Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney Plant Biodiversity Centre Mrs Macquaries Road Hackney Road Sydney NSW 2000 Hackney SA 5069 tel: (02) 9231 8131 tel: (08) 82229303 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Secretary Treasurer Brendan Lepschi Anthony Whalen Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research Australian National Herbarium Australian National Herbarium GPO Box 1600, Canberra GPO Box 1600, Canberra ACT 2601 ACT 2601 tel: (02) 6246 5167 tel: (02) 6246 5175 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Councillor Councillor Andrew Rozefelds R.O.(Bob) Makinson Tasmanian Herbarium Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney GPO Box 252-40 Mrs Macquaries Road Hobart, Tasmania 7001 Sydney NSW 2000 tel.: (03) 6226 2635 tel: (02) 9231 8111 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Public Officer Annette Wilson Australian Biological Resources Study Environment Australia GPO Box 787 CANBERRA ACT 2601 tel: (02) 6250 9417 email: [email protected] Affiliate Society Papua New Guinea Botanical Society ASBS Web site http://www.anbg.gov.au/asbs Publication dates of previous issue Austral.Syst.Bot.Soc.Nsltr 109 (December 2001 issue) Hardcopy: 15th Jan 2002; ASBS Web site: 15th Jan 2002 Australian Systematic Botany Society Newsletter 110 (March 2002) ASBS Inc. Business Council elections with at the Annual General Meeting, which is more than four months after lodgement as A slip for nominations to the next Council is required by the Rules. -
Ethnomedicinal Profile of Flora of District Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan
ISSN: 2717-8161 RESEARCH ARTICLE New Trend Med Sci 2020; 1(2): 65-83. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ntms Ethnomedicinal Profile of Flora of District Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan Fozia Noreen1*, Mishal Choudri2, Shazia Noureen3, Muhammad Adil4, Madeeha Yaqoob4, Asma Kiran4, Fizza Cheema4, Faiza Sajjad4, Usman Muhaq4 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan 2Department of Statistics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan 3Governament Degree College for Women, Malakwal, District Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab, Pakistan 4Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Gujrat Sialkot Subcampus, Punjab, Pakistan Article History Abstract: An ethnomedicinal profile of 112 species of remedial Received 30 May 2020 herbs, shrubs, and trees of 61 families with significant Accepted 01 June 2020 Published Online 30 Sep 2020 gastrointestinal, antimicrobial, cardiovascular, herpetological, renal, dermatological, hormonal, analgesic and antipyretic applications *Corresponding Author have been explored systematically by circulating semi-structured Fozia Noreen and unstructured questionnaires and open ended interviews from 40- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 74 years old mature local medicine men having considerable University of Sialkot, professional experience of 10-50 years in all the four geographically Punjab, Pakistan diversified subdivisions i.e. Sialkot, Daska, Sambrial and Pasrur of E-mail: [email protected] district Sialkot with a total area of 3106 square kilometres with ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-2568 population density of 1259/km2, in order to unveil botanical flora for world. Family Fabaceae is found to be the most frequent and dominant family of the region. © 2020 NTMS. -
Regeneration Mechanisms in Swamp Paperbark (Melaleuca Ericifolia Sm.) and Their Implications for Wetland Rehabilitation
Regeneration mechanisms in Swamp Paperbark (Melaleuca ericifolia Sm.) and their implications for wetland rehabilitation Randall Robinson School of Biomedical Sciences Institute of Sustainability and Innovation Victoria University St Albans Victoria Australia June 2007 Declaration I, Randall William Robinson, declare that the PhD thesis entitled Regeneration mechanisms in Swamp Paperbark (Melaleuca ericifolia Sm.) and their implications for wetland rehabilitation is no more than 100,000 words in length including quotes and exclusive of tables, figures, appendices, bibliography, references and footnotes. This thesis contains no material that has been submitted previously, in whole or in part, for the award of any other academic degree or diploma. Except where otherwise indicated, this thesis is my own work Randall William Robinson 28 August 2007 II Table of Contents Summary 1 1.0 Introduction 4 1.1 General ecological background to the project 7 1.1.1 Melaleuca 7 1.1.2 Adaptations to soils and climate 9 1.1.3 Vegetative growth 10 1.1.4 Genetic diversity 12 1.1.5 Sexual reproduction 15 1.1.6 Rehabilitation approaches 17 1.2 Aims of this project 18 2.0 The study site 21 2.1 Introduction 21 2.2 History of Dowd Morass 23 2.2.1 Water levels over past ∼ three decades 26 2.2.2 Salinity regimes over past ∼ three decades 29 2.3 Water quality in Dowd Morass 30 2.3.1 31 2.4 Sediment quality in Dowd Morass 34 III 2.4.1 Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus contents 34 2.4.2 Soil salinity 35 2.4.3 Soil pH and the presence of acid-sulfate soils 36 2.4.4 Heavy -
Plants-Derived Biomolecules As Potent Antiviral Phytomedicines: New Insights on Ethnobotanical Evidences Against Coronaviruses
plants Review Plants-Derived Biomolecules as Potent Antiviral Phytomedicines: New Insights on Ethnobotanical Evidences against Coronaviruses Arif Jamal Siddiqui 1,* , Corina Danciu 2,*, Syed Amir Ashraf 3 , Afrasim Moin 4 , Ritu Singh 5 , Mousa Alreshidi 1, Mitesh Patel 6 , Sadaf Jahan 7 , Sanjeev Kumar 8, Mulfi I. M. Alkhinjar 9, Riadh Badraoui 1,10,11 , Mejdi Snoussi 1,12 and Mohd Adnan 1 1 Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail PO Box 2440, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] (M.A.); [email protected] (R.B.); [email protected] (M.S.); [email protected] (M.A.) 2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania 3 Department of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail PO Box 2440, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 4 Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail PO Box 2440, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 5 Department of Environmental Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India; [email protected] 6 Bapalal Vaidya Botanical Research Centre, Department of Biosciences, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat 395007, India; [email protected] 7 Department of Medical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majma’ah 15341, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 8 Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand, -
Their Botany, Essential Oils and Uses 6.86 MB
MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy, Lyndley A. Craven and John C. Doran MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Lyndley A. Craven Australian National Herbarium, CSIRO Plant Industry John C. Doran Australian Tree Seed Centre, CSIRO Plant Industry 2013 The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. ACIAR operates as part of Australia's international development cooperation program, with a mission to achieve more productive and sustainable agricultural systems, for the benefit of developing countries and Australia. It commissions collaborative research between Australian and developing-country researchers in areas where Australia has special research competence. It also administers Australia's contribution to the International Agricultural Research Centres. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by ACIAR. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research and development objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on developing countries. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) 2013 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from ACIAR, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, [email protected] Brophy J.J., Craven L.A. and Doran J.C. 2013. Melaleucas: their botany, essential oils and uses. ACIAR Monograph No. 156. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra. -
Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests?
Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? An Analysis of the State of the Nation’s Regional Forest Agreements Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? An Analysis of the State of the Nation’s Regional Forest Agreements The Wilderness Society. 2020, Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? The State of the Nation’s RFAs, The Wilderness Society, Melbourne, Australia Table of contents 4 Executive summary Printed on 100% recycled post-consumer waste paper 5 Key findings 6 Recommendations Copyright The Wilderness Society Ltd 7 List of abbreviations All material presented in this publication is protected by copyright. 8 Introduction First published September 2020. 9 1. Background and legal status 12 2. Success of the RFAs in achieving key outcomes Contact: [email protected] | 1800 030 641 | www.wilderness.org.au 12 2.1 Comprehensive, Adequate, Representative Reserve system 13 2.1.1 Design of the CAR Reserve System Cover image: Yarra Ranges, Victoria | mitchgreenphotos.com 14 2.1.2 Implementation of the CAR Reserve System 15 2.1.3 Management of the CAR Reserve System 16 2.2 Ecologically Sustainable Forest Management 16 2.2.1 Maintaining biodiversity 20 2.2.2 Contributing factors to biodiversity decline 21 2.3 Security for industry 22 2.3.1 Volume of logs harvested 25 2.3.2 Employment 25 2.3.3 Growth in the plantation sector of Australia’s wood products industry 27 2.3.4 Factors contributing to industry decline 28 2.4 Regard to relevant research and projects 28 2.5 Reviews 32 3. Ability of the RFAs to meet intended outcomes into the future 32 3.1 Climate change 32 3.1.1 The role of forests in climate change mitigation 32 3.1.2 Climate change impacts on conservation and native forestry 33 3.2 Biodiversity loss/resource decline 33 3.2.1 Altered fire regimes 34 3.2.2 Disease 35 3.2.3 Pest species 35 3.3 Competing forest uses and values 35 3.3.1 Water 35 3.3.2 Carbon credits 36 3.4 Changing industries, markets and societies 36 3.5 International and national agreements 37 3.6 Legal concerns 37 3.7 Findings 38 4. -
Temporal and Spatial Origin of Gesneriaceae in the New World Inferred from Plastid DNA Sequences
bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 171, 61–79. With 3 figures Temporal and spatial origin of Gesneriaceae in the New World inferred from plastid DNA sequences MATHIEU PERRET1*, ALAIN CHAUTEMS1, ANDRÉA ONOFRE DE ARAUJO2 and NICOLAS SALAMIN3,4 1Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Ch. de l’Impératrice 1, CH-1292 Chambésy, Switzerland 2Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Rua Santa Adélia, 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, Brazil 3Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 4Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Quartier Sorge, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Received 15 December 2011; revised 3 July 2012; accepted for publication 18 August 2012 Gesneriaceae are represented in the New World (NW) by a major clade (c. 1000 species) currently recognized as subfamily Gesnerioideae. Radiation of this group occurred in all biomes of tropical America and was accompanied by extensive phenotypic and ecological diversification. Here we performed phylogenetic analyses using DNA sequences from three plastid loci to reconstruct the evolutionary history of Gesnerioideae and to investigate its relationship with other lineages of Gesneriaceae and Lamiales. Our molecular data confirm the inclusion of the South Pacific Coronanthereae and the Old World (OW) monotypic genus Titanotrichum in Gesnerioideae and the sister-group relationship of this subfamily to the rest of the OW Gesneriaceae. Calceolariaceae and the NW genera Peltanthera and Sanango appeared successively sister to Gesneriaceae, whereas Cubitanthus, which has been previously assigned to Gesneriaceae, is shown to be related to Linderniaceae. Based on molecular dating and biogeographical reconstruction analyses, we suggest that ancestors of Gesneriaceae originated in South America during the Late Cretaceous. -
Contenidos Editorial. Becerra, P & L. Faúndez: Diversidad Florística De La Reserva Nacional Malalcahuello, IX Re
Contenidos Editorial. Becerra, P & L. Faúndez: Diversidad florística de la Reserva Nacional Malalcahuello, IX Región, Chile. Macaya, J.: Leguminosas arbóreas y arbustivas cultivadas en Chile. Ravenna, P.F.: Oziroë antecede a Fortunatia (Hyacinthaceae). Una nueva especie del género para Argentina. Teillier, S.: Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del área altoandina de Salar de Coposa- Cordón Collaguasi. Chile, Región de Tarapacá (I). Notas breves Meza, I.: El Herbario Exótico del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Iturriaga, L.: XVI Congreso Internacional de Botánica. Cómo enviarnos su artículo 1 Miguel O. Dillon Luis Faúndez Rodolfo Gajardo Comité editor: Jorge Macaya Carlos Ramírez Sebastián Teillier Año 2. Nº 1. Noviembre de 1999. ISSN 0717-4632 (Se autoriza la reproducción parcial o total de los artículos, citando la fuente). 2 CONVOCATORIA Convocar es el verbo exacto para definir el objetivo de esta publicación. En efecto, la idea central de este proyecto de ciber-revista es convocar a los botánicos a participar en estas páginas electrónicas cuyo fin es difundir principalmente el conocimiento de la flora y la vegetación de Chile y países vecinos, aunque, por supuesto, sus páginas también acogerán los avances mundiales de las ciencias botánicas. Convocamos a participar en Chloris Chilensis -Revista chilena de flora y vegetación- a todos los botánicos: a los botánicos-biólogos, a los botánicos-profesores, a los botánicos-agrónomos, a los botánicos-forestales, a los botánicos-paisajistas; en fin, a todos quienes tengan algo que publicar de interés para el resto de sus colegas. Esta convocatoria la dirigimos tanto a los botánicos consagrados como a los jóvenes. Respecto a ellos, queremos que encuentren aquí un medio permanente de difusión de sus seminarios, tesis y proyectos relacionados con la botánica de las plantas vasculares y no vasculares de Chile. -
Second Native Title Win for Gooniyandi People
KIMBERLEY LAND COUNCIL No. 4 DEC 2016 • GETTING BACK COUNTRY • CARING FOR COUNTRY • SECURING THE FUTURE PO Box 2145 | Broome WA 6725 | Ph: (08) 9194 0100 | Fax: (08) 9193 6279 | www.klc.org.au 2016 AGM STRENGTH SHOWN AT JOINT AGMs FULL STORY PAGE 14 Second native title win for Gooniyandi people The Gooniyandi people have been recognised as the native title holders of a further 184 square kilometres of their country in the central Kimberley. Made over part of the Yarrangi Riwi Yoowarni Gooniyandi native title claim, the consent determination was handed down by Justice Barker of the Federal Court of Australia in Perth on 25 October 2016. The ruling comes after native title was first recognised for the Gooniyandi people, people of the Fitzroy River, in 2013 over 1.12 million hectares of land and water. Continued on page 4. Referendum Council to visit Broome The Kimberley Land Council discussion about Aboriginal and The 1967 referendum was hugely together with the Referendum Torres Strait Islander people successful, with more than 90 per Council will host one of 12 being included in the Constitution cent of Australians voting ‘yes’ to meetings about the Constitution – Australia’s rule book. delete two racially discriminatory that will be held across the nation references in the Constitution. over the coming months. “The Constitution needs to adequately incorporate key A new referendum will start Scheduled for February next considerations for Indigenous a process to reform the year, the Broome meeting will people,” Mr Hunter said. Constitution. invite 100 Indigenous participants from across northern Western “The Constitution has not been A successful referendum is a Australia to discuss changing the updated to reflect Indigenous starting point, but will not fix Australian Constitution. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Molecular Species Delimitation, Taxonomy and Biogeography of Sri Lankan Gesneriaceae Subhani Wathsala Ranasinghe Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2017 Declaration I hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own unless otherwise acknowledged and cited. This thesis has not in whole or in part been previously presented for any degree Subhani Wathsala Ranasinghe 24th January 2017. i Abstract The plant family Gesneriaceae is represented in Sri Lanka by six genera: Aeschynanthus, Epithema, Championia, Henckelia, Rhynchoglossum and Rhynchotechum, with 13 species (plus one subspecies/variety) of which ten are endemic including the monotypic genus Championia, according to the last revision in 1981. They are exclusively distributed in undisturbed habitats, and some have high ornamental value. The species are morphologically diverse, but face a problem of taxonomic delineation, which is further complicated by the presence of putative hybrids.