Music for the People UP’S Choral Legacy Harmony
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FORUMUNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES Shaping minds that shape the nation OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2018 VOLUME 19 NO. 4 Music for the People A Conversation with How Do You Make a 1 4 6 UP’s Choral Legacy Mr. C, National Artist Carillon Sing? From world-class choirs to UP’s newest National There are few, if any, musicians who help put the Artist for Music shares his symbols of the loyalty and country on the international childhood memories of UP, honor of UP’s graduates choral music map, UP has what he learned from the UP that are quite like the UP contributed to the creation College of Music, and what Carillon. But how many of us of a country that sings in UP can do to promote a love know exactly how it makes harmony. for original Pilipino music music? Find out here. (OPM). OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2018 OCTOBER-DECEMBER The UP Forum Contents UP’s 1 UP’s Choral Legacy Choral Legacy Celeste Ann L. Castillo 4 A Conversation with Mr. C, National Artist The UP Singing Ambassador’s conductor Ed Manguiat leading the choir during their “Tunay na Ligaya: A Homecoming and Tribute Concert” at the UP Film Center following their triumphant 2018 European tour. Photo by Noel Ignacio, from the UPSA Facebook page. n August this year, UP received amazing news. During UP College of Music alumni such as Nicanor Abelardo, 6 How Do You Make a Carillon Sing? Itheir three-month tour in Europe, the UP Singing Am- Rodolfo Cornejo, Lucio San Pedro, and Ramon Tapales. bassadors had won the Grand Prize and 17 other awards According to Prof. Andrea Veneracion, National Artist in the 66th Concorso Polifonico Internazionale “Guido for Music, there were only about a dozen or so original d’Arrezzo,” including top prizes in four categories. The Filipino choral works around the time she founded the group also reaped awards in various other choir competi- Madrigal Singers. tions in Berlin, Torrevieja, Spain, and Florence, Italy. From the UP Mixed Chorus to the Korus Not bad for a choir that started out in 1980 as a freshman 10 Safeguarding Philippine Cultural Treasures dormitory choir created by its conductor Prof. Edgardo The 1960s was a turning point for Philippine choral Manguiat and which evolved into one of the country’s best music. In 1962, the UP Mixed Chorus was named the choirs recognized by the Consumers’ Choice Awards and UP System’s official choir by then UP President Carlos P. the ALIW Awards Foundation. This year, the UPSA be- Romulo. The UP Mixed Chorus participated in the musi- Cover photo: Still Swinging at 40 12 The UP Singing Ambassadors came the only Asian choir to win the Grand Prize at Arezzo cal extravaganza that marked President Romulo’s inaugura- performing during their “Tunay The UP FORUM Roundtable Discussion on UP’s Legacy of Music 14 twice, the first time being in 2001. With this win, UPSA tion in 1963. During the gala concert, Eliseo M. Pajaro na Ligaya: A Homecoming and is qualified to compete in the prestigious European Grand conducted his Prelude and Testament with Aurelio Estan- Tribute Concert” following their Symphonies in UP, Music to the People 18 triumphant 2018 European Prix for Choral Singing in 2019. islao as baritone soloist and the UP Mixed Chorus singing tour. The concert was held on Film Scores: Music to Your Eyes 20 in the choral fugue. October 1 at the Film Center, UP Media described UPSA’s triumph as a “grand slam.” Yet on Diliman. Photo by Noel Ignacio, Music’s “Non-Music” Man 22 from the UPSA Facebook page. another level, it was also par for the course for UP’s choral The UP Mixed Chorus was originally conducted by UP UP’s Tradition of Protest Music 24 groups in light of how UP has influenced the growth of College of Music Dean Ramon Tapales. Dean Rey T. Back cover photo: Philippine choral music since the mid-20th century. Paguio succeeded him in 1969 while Prof. Janet “Jai” The bells sing at the UP Diliman Versus Verses: FlipTop as Counterculture 26 Carillon. Photo by Misael Bacani, Sabas-Aracama took over in 1999. It became the UP Con- UP MPRO. Two Bands and an Orchestra 28 Philippine choral singing is a product of three forces: colo- cert Chorus or simply the “Korus”. The UPCC is famous nization, Christianization, and Westernization. In church- for pioneering Choreo Capella or choreographed a capella es, singing was part of the liturgy, while schools, which singing in the Philippines. were run by religious orders, also included group singing in the UP Forum the curriculum. The American period saw the development The Korus has been named one of the world’s best choirs, Abraham Q. Arboleda Jose Y. Dalisay, Jr. of secular choral music, and before and after World War has performed in full-length ballets, operatic works, Misael A. Bacani Editor in Chief Jonathan M. Madrid II, choral groups of Protestant churches dominated Philip- popular films, TV specials and pop concerts. It has won in- OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2018 OCTOBER-DECEMBER Frances Fatima M. Cabana Stephanie S. Cabigao Peter Paul D. Vallejos Photographers pine choral singing. In the early 20th century, nationalistic ternational competitions in Spain, Hungary and Finland, Art Director Celeste Ann L. Castillo Layout Artist compositions also emerged in the form of hymns. and was given the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Frederick E. Dabu Alicia B. Abear Flora B. Cabangis Stephanie S. Cabigao Aliw Awards Foundation in 2012, and the National Com- Andre dP. Encarnacion Michael R. Basco Managing Editor Forum Online Website Administrator Jo Florendo B. Lontoc Roberto G. Eugenio Nevertheless, most choral pieces were pieces brought here mission on Culture and the Arts’ Ani ng Dangal award in Arlyn VCD Palisoc Romualdo Luis V. Teodoro Tomas M. Maglaya from Europe and the US, as well as Catholic church music, 2013. J. Mikhail G. Solitario Nena R. Barcebal Copy Editor Cristy M. Salvador Writers Researcher with arrangements by some Filipino composers including Administrative Staff page 3 UP Media and Public Relations Office, University of the Philippines System • UP Diliman, Quezon City Trunkline (632) 981-8500 local 2550, 2552, 2549 | E-mail: [email protected] OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2018 OCTOBER-DECEMBER The UP Forum up.edu.ph The UP Forum 1 page 1 The Philippine Madrigal Singers UP Cebu’s UP Serenata, established in 2000, counts UP In 1963, another choir made its debut at the Abelardo Cebu students and alumni as its members and has a rep- Hall Auditorium under Veneracion’s leadership. It was a ertoire that predominantly features Cebuano music. The small group consisting of UP College of Music faculty and group has performed in major and benefit concerts, and students that she had organized to sing madrigals during has been a three-time champion of JCentre Mall’s Melo- lunch breaks. The group introduced a new concept in per- dies of Christmas Choral Competition, grand champion formance—sitting in a semi-circle, with Veneracion, their of the 2015 Sinulog Choral Competition, and winner of conductor, seated with them instead of standing in front. the best interpretation of the contest piece in the 2017 UP Gaward Pangulo Choral Competition. The group, known as the UP Madrigal Singers or simply “the Madz”, soon became one of the world’s most awarded UP Mindanao’s Koro Kantahanay has for the past 17 years choirs, attaining near legendary status for its virtuosity, sought to promote Mindanaoan culture, heritage and versatility and vast repertoire. In 1980, the Cultural Center arts through choral singing. The group has performed all of the Philippines appointed the Madz as its resident artist over the Philippines and participated in the 2nd Gawad in choral music, prompting the UP Madz to change its Pangulo Competition and the Madz Et Al Concert Festival name to the Philippine Madrigal Singers in light of its at the CCP. national recognition. The other UP campuses, too, have their own choirs—the The Madz holds the distinction of being the first choir UPOU Chorale, the UP Visayas Tacloban Chorale and the in the world to win the European Grand Prix for Choral UP High School Iloilo Harana Choir, and Tinig Amianan, Singing, the first time in 1997 under Veneracion’s leader- one of the first student organizations in UP Baguio. ship and again in 2007 under Mark Carpio, who suc- ceeded Veneracion. The Madz has been recognized by the Filipinos singing together UNESCO as Artists for Peace. Its alumni have since gone on to establish choirs of their own. “Choral music in the Philippines is at its apex today,” Alfred John De Veyra wrote in Madz: Almost Everything A haven for choral singing About the Philippine Madrigal Singers (2013). “Philippine choirs…are actively touring the world and winning ac- Choral music in UP continued to blossom as more choirs colades at international competitions. Filipino conductors were created, many of which went on to carve their own sit as international jurors and are actively invited to deliver niches in the field of choral singing. UP’s official children’s workshops and master classes the world over. Commission- choir, the UP Cherubim and Seraphim, was founded by ing of new choral works is gaining popularity today.” the UP College of Music’s Flora Zarco-Rivera in 1971. The UP Staff Choral Society, whose members are from the This is in contrast to the days when Veneracion had to ranks of UP’s faculty, administrative staff and REPS, was scrape together Filipino choral materials and encourage founded shortly later, in 1973. A relatively young choir, members of the Madz to arrange and compose their own the UP Dawani Women’s Choir, was created in 2013 as pieces.