DOCSLIB.ORG

Social Inclusion and Cultural Identity of Roma Communities in South-Eastern Europe

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Social Inclusion and Cultural Identity of Roma Communities in South-Eastern Europe a per la pace ondation suisse pour la paix ondazione svizzer Schweizerische Friedensstiftung F F Working Paper Foundation Swiss Peace 1 | 2011 Social Inclusion and Cultural Identity of Roma Communities in South-Eastern Europe Gabriela Mirescu, Editor swisspeace swisspeace is an action-oriented peace research Working Papers institute with headquarters in Bern, Switzer- In its working paper series, swisspeace land. It aims to prevent the outbreak of publishes reports by staff members and violent conflicts and to enable sustainable international experts, covering recent issues conflict transformation. of peace research and peacebuilding. Please note our publication list at the end of this swisspeace sees itself as a center of excellence paper or on www.swisspeace.org. and an information platform in the areas of conflict analysis and peacebuilding. We conduct research on the causes of war and The views expressed in this publication are violent conflict, develop tools for early those of the author(s) and do not necessarily recognition of tensions, and formulate reflect the views of swisspeace. conflict mitigation and peacebuilding strategies. swisspeace contributes to information exchange and networking on current issues of peace and security policy through its analyses and reports as well as meetings and conferences. swisspeace was founded in 1988 as the “Swiss Peace Foundation” with the goal of promoting independent peace research in . Switzerland. Today swisspeace engages about 30 staff members. Its most important clients include the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) and the Swiss National Science Foundation. Its activities are further assisted by contributions from its Support Association. The supreme swisspeace body is the Foundation Council, which is comprised of representatives from politics, science, and the government. Publisher: swisspeace Design: Leib&Gut, Visuelle Gestaltung, Bern Print: CopyQuick Printing Center, Bern Copies: 300 Ordering information: swisspeace, Sonnenbergstrasse 17 PO Box, 3000 Bern 7, Switzerland www.swisspeace.org info@swisspeace.ch © 2011 swisspeace ISBN 978-3-908230-79-3 Working Paper 1 | 2011 Social Inclusion and Cultural Identity of Roma Communities in South-Eastern Europe Gabriela Mirescu, Editor With contributions by: Andrea Boscoboinik Monique Frey Christian Giordano Nadia Imgrüt Angela Kocze Stéphane Laederich Geri Meili Reiner Mattern Azbija Memedova Gabriela Mirescu April 2011 About the Editor Stéphane Laederich, Ph.D., is executive director of the Gabriela Mirescu Gruber studied Journalism in Timisoara Rroma Foundation. He has worked on Roma projects since (Romania) and Political Science, Media and Communication the early 1990s in all Eastern European countries. Together Science, and Sociology at the University of Fribourg with Lev Tcherenkov, he is the author of a reference book on (Switzerland). Before joining swisspeace, she worked at the Roma (The Rroma, Schwabe Verlag) as well as several other International Research and Consulting Centre of the Institute articles and conference reports on this topic. of Federalism (University of Fribourg) and at the Rroma Foundation (Zurich). Her research interests cover issues related to minority and human rights, conflict transformative Rainer Mattern, lawyer and ethnologist, has worked in legal mechanisms, and promotion of democratic dialogue. aid centers for asylum seekers in various cantons of Switzerland. During the Balkan wars, he had many encounters with refugees from South-Eastern Europe. Since About the Contributors 2001 he has been responsible for country analysis at the Swiss Refugee Council, focusing on the Balkans region, Eastern Europe, and some Asian countries. He has written Andrea Boscoboinik, Ph.D., studied Social Anthropology several articles reflecting the situation of Roma in Kosovo, and Sociology at the Universities of Buenos Aires and Serbia, and Macedonia. Fribourg. She is a research and teaching fellow at the University of Fribourg, and her research topics relate to the Gerhard Meili is an economist, involved for more than 20 social construction of catastrophes and the identity strategies years in international cooperation. Since 2003 he has run a of Roma communities in Eastern Europe. She coordinates Caritas program responsible for Kosovo. He succeeded in comprehensive research projects on Roma in Bulgaria, the transforming the former reconstruction program of Caritas Republic of Macedonia, Romania, and the Republic of Switzerland into a long-term development program focused Moldova, published in the Ethnobarometer working paper on integration of minorities, education, and economic series. development. One of his most interesting experiences has been support of an innovative pre-school education Monique Frey studied Agriculture at the University of Zurich. programme aimed at supporting integration of Roma / RAE in During one year (2004-2005) she lived with her family in Kosovo. eastern Bosnia as a Caritas delegate for an agricultural project: promoting berry and fruit production. From 2005 to Azbija Memedova, country representative for the Pestalozzi 2010 she was program coordinator for all Caritas projects in Children's Foundation in Macedonia, is a sociologist and has Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH). Familiarity with her team’s country coordinated the Roma Centre in Skopje since 1998. This local in Sarajevo allowed tough discussions with stakeholder NGO aims to integrate the Romani community into groups, authorities, and donors resulting in sustainable Macedonian society by empowering the individual and common projects. The Caritas team has had long experience organizational capacities of Romani civil society. A special in community building and rebuilding in BiH. focus emphasizes Romani women and youth. She is a former consultant for the Roma Women's Initiative, one of the Prof. Christian Giordano, Ph.D., is professor of Social Women’s Network programmes at the Open Society Institute Anthropology at the University of Fribourg, (Switzerland), Dr. in New York. Honoris Causa, of the West University of Timisoara (Romania), permanent guest professor and guest lecturer at a number of universities. His main research interests cover issues like political anthropology, economic anthropology, historical anthropology, and the regions of Southeast Europe, Acknowledgements the Mediterranean area, and Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Singapore). The editor expresses her gratitude to the authors for their valuable contributions and appreciatively acknowledges the Nadia Imgrüt studied Social and Cultural Anthropology and support of following persons at various stages of the editorial International Law at the Universities of Zurich and Barcelona process: Lyn Shepard, Christian Gebhart, Liliana Rossier and with special interest in indigenous peoples and minorities. Jonas Heller. She is the author of a research study investigating a cultural illness concept of the Andean indigenous. In recent years, she The guidance provided by Ursula Keller, Jonathan Sisson and has been working for the Swiss branch of the Society for Didier Péclard is also gratefully recognized and even more Threatened Peoples, where she has coordinated and fully appreciated than words can say. developed Roma projects in Kosovo. Angela Kocze is a research fellow at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. She is a former funding director of the European Roma Information Office (ERIO) and former director of the human rights education programme at the European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC) in Budapest. She is active in the Romani movement to emancipate Roma in Europe and has a particular research interest in issues of women's political representation and social justice. Table of Contents List of Abbreviations ___________________________________ 3 Abstract/Zusammenfassung/Résumé ______________________ 4 Introduction __________________________________________ 5 Gabriela Mirescu 1 The Roma “Problem”: Ethnicisation or Social Marginalisation? _________________________________ 11 Christian Giordano and Andrea Boscoboinik 1.1 Introduction 11 1.2 Research: Perceptions, Self-Perceptions, and Identity Strategies 12 1.3 From Heterogeneity to Homogeneity: the Ethnicisation Process 13 1.4 Roma and Gypsies, “Us and Them” 16 1.5 Conclusion 17 2 Roma Cultural Identity ____________________________ 19 Stéphane Laederich 2.1 Roma Origins 19 2.2 Language 20 2.3 Social Organisation 22 2.4 The Roma today 25 3 Cultural Identity and Gender Dimension in Macedonia’s Romany Community_______________________________ 29 Azbija Memedova 3.1 Foreword 29 3.2 Roma: The Case of Macedonia 30 3.3 Identity 31 3.4 "Roma" Terminology 33 3.5 Women 34 4 A Look behind the Curtain: Reflections on the “Decade of Roma Inclusion”__________________________________ 36 Angela Kocze and Gabriela Mirescu 4.1 The Decade of Roma Inclusion (2005-2015) 36 4.2 Comparing the „Decade for Women” with the „Decade for Roma” 37 4.3 Identifying Challenges, Looking for Solutions 38 4.4 Conclusion 40 1 5 Roma of Kosovo - Escape, Return, or Stay? ____________ 41 Rainer Mattern 5.1 Background 41 5.2 The Roma Situation before the War 42 5.3 Displacement 42 5.4 The Situation of Returning Roma today 44 6 Working for or with Roma? The Case of lead-contaminated Roma Camps in Northern Kosovo ____________________ 46 Nadia Imgrüt 6.1 Background 46 6.2 Campaign for Roma 47 6.3 From Work for Roma to Work with Roma 47 6.4 Current Situation 48 6.5 Conclusion 48 7 Caritas Switzerland in Kosovo and Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH) __________________________ 50
Load more
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

69 pages remaining, click to load more.

Recommended publications
  • Opportunities for Roma Inclusion Editorial Note
    Special issue Development & Transition ISSUE Published by the United Nations Development Programme June 2012 19 2 Editorial note 3 Making inclusion truly inclusive 7 The way forward for Roma integration 10 The ties that bind: common belonging and equal citizenship 13 Towards better monitoring and evaluation 17 A new approach to parental empowerment 22 The Slovak Republic’s Roma Integration Strategy 26 Measuring results? Education indicators in Roma integration strategies 29 Roma inclusion: Who will do the work? 32 The human rights-based approach and community involvement www.developmentandtransition.net Opportunities for Roma Inclusion Editorial note Andrey Ivanov Social inclusion of marginalized Roma has been increasingly on the policy agenda – supported by UNDP since 2002. This issue of Development & Transition on Roma con- tinues our commitment to expanding partnerships. Individually, articles reflect distinct expertise; together, they weave the social inclusion and human rights perspectives into a comprehensive human development approach to Roma inclusion. The opening article raises the question of how to define the ‘Roma universe’ and sug- gests that, even without knowing exact population figures, inclusion can be achieved by taking a territorial approach. Ioannis Dimitrakopoulos of the European Union’s Agency for Fundamental Rights suggests that Roma inclusion should integrate socio-economic development concerns with a fundamental rights framework. However, that is not easy, as Bernard Rorke of the Open Society Institute asserts. The focus on the social inclusion framework has coincided with a rise in anti-Roma prejudice. Katarina Mathernova, Joost de Laat, and Sandor Karacsony of the World Bank call for better monitoring and evaluation of Roma inclusion projects.
    [Show full text]
  • ROMA INCLUSION in the CROATIAN SOCIETY Identity, Social Distance and the Experience of Discrimination
    Europska unija Zajedno do fondova EU ROMA INCLUSION IN THE CROATIAN SOCIETY identity, social distance and the experience of discrimination Nikola Rašić - Danijela Lucić - Branka Galić - Nenad Karajić Publisher: Office for Human Rights and the Rights of National Minorities of the Government of the Republic of Croatia For the publisher: Alen Tahiri, M.A.Pol Sci Year of publication: 2020 Original title: Uključivanje Roma u hrvatsko društvo: identitet, socijalna distanca i iskustvo diskriminacije Authors: Nikola Rašić, Danijela Lucić, Branka Galić, Nenad Karajić Reviewers: Helena Popović and Krunoslav Nikodem Translation: Sinonim d.o.o. Graphic design, editing and printing: Kerschoffset d.o.o. Circulation: 50 copies Cataloguing-in-Publication data available in the Online Catalogue of the National and University Library in Zagreb under CIP record 001083072. ISBN: 978-953-7870-26-3 Projekt je sufinancirala Europska unija iz Europskog socijalnog fonda. Sadržaj publikacije isključiva je odgovornost Ureda za ljudska prava i prava nacionalnih manjina Vlade Republike Hrvatske. Za više informacija: Ured za ljudska prava i prava nacionalnih manjina Vlade Republike Hrvatske Mesnička 23, 10 000 Zagreb, + 385 (1) 4569 358, ured@uljppnm.vlada.hr Više informacija o EU fondovima dostupno je na www.strukturnifondovi.hr ROMA INCLUSION IN THE CROATIAN SOCIETY identity, social distance and the experience of discrimination Nikola Rašić - Danijela Lucić - Branka Galić - Nenad Karajić Zagreb, 2020 DISCLAIMER: The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the institutions in which the authors are employed nor the views of the Office for Human Rights and the Rights of National Minorities of the Government of the Republic of Croatia.
    [Show full text]
  • Politics of Multilingualism in Roma Education in Early Soviet Union and Its Current Projections Marushiakova, Elena; Popov, Vesselin
    www.ssoar.info Politics of multilingualism in Roma education in early Soviet Union and its current projections Marushiakova, Elena; Popov, Vesselin Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Marushiakova, E., & Popov, V. (2017). Politics of multilingualism in Roma education in early Soviet Union and its current projections. Social Inclusion, 5(4), 48-59. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i4.1128 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Social Inclusion (ISSN: 2183–2803) 2017, Volume 5, Issue 4, Pages 48–59 DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i4.1128 Article Politics of Multilingualism in Roma Education in Early Soviet Union and Its Current Projections Elena Marushiakova * and Vesselin Popov School of History, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, KY16 9BA, UK; E-Mails: emp9@st-andrews.ac.uk (E.M.), vp43@st-andrews.ac.uk (V.P.) * Corresponding author Submitted: 14 August 2017 | Accepted: 16 October 2017 | Published: 22 December 2017 Abstract This article presents the history of the politics of multilingualism (or lack thereof) in regard to Roma (formerly known as ‘Gypsies’). In the 1920s and 1930s in the newly established Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, against a backdrop of pro- claimed principles of full equality of all peoples1 living in the new state, commenced a rapid creation of schools for Roma children with instruction in Romani mother-tongue along with special training of Roma teachers.
    [Show full text]
  • Promoting the Social Inclusion of Roma
    EU NETWORK OF INDEPENDENT EXPERTS ON SOCIAL INCLUSION PROMOTING THE SOCIAL INCLUSION OF ROMA HUGH FRAZER AND ERIC MARLIER (NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH, CEPS/INSTEAD) DECEMBER 2011 SYNTHESIS REPORT On behalf of the Disclaimer: This report reflects the views of its authors European Commission and these are not necessarily those of either the DG Employment, Social Affairs European Commission or the Member States. and Inclusion The original language of the report is English. EU NETWORK OF INDEPENDENT EXPERTS ON SOCIAL INCLUSION PROMOTING THE SOCIAL INCLUSION OF ROMA HUGH FRAZER AND ERIC MARLIER (NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH, CEPS/INSTEAD) DECEMBER 2011 SYNTHESIS REPORT Overview based on the national reports prepared by the EU Network of Independent Experts on Social Inclusion Disclaimer: This report reflects the views of its authors and these are not necessarily those of either the European Commission or the Member States. The original language of the report is English. On behalf of the European Commission DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion SYNTHESIS REPORT Contents Preface 3 Summary, conclusions and suggestions 4 A. Summary 4 A.1 Overview of the situation of the Roma in the European Union (EU) 4 A.2 Assessment of existing policy and governance frameworks and identification of key policy priorities to be addressed in national Roma integration strategies 6 B. Conclusions and suggestions 12 1. Overview of the Situation of the Roma in the EU 16 1.1 Roma population across the EU 16 1.2 Geographical variations within countries 20 1.3 Poverty and social exclusion of Roma 22 1.3.1 Income poverty and deprivation 23 1.3.2 Educational disadvantage 24 1.3.3 Employment disadvantage 27 1.3.4 Poor health 30 1.3.5 Inadequate housing and environment 32 1.3.6 Limited access to sport, recreation and culture 34 1.4 Widespread discrimination and racism 35 1.5 Gender discrimination 38 1.6 Extensive data gaps 39 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategy for the Roma in Republic of Macedonia 2014 – 2020
    REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MINISTRY OF LABOR AND SOCIAL POLICY IN COLLABORATION WITH THE NATIONAL COORDINATOR OF THE DECADE AND STRATEGY OF ROMA STRATEGY FOR THE ROMA IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 2014 – 2020 June, 2014 This document is made within the frames of the project “Encouraging of the implementation of the Strategy for the Roma in Republic of Macedonia through improvement of the strategic and operational management processes on national level”, with financial aid from the foundation MAKING THE MOST OF EU FUNDS FOR ROMA (MTM) from Budapest. CONTENTS Page | 2 I. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………............3 II. Review of the national and international legislation in the areas of action that imply preparation and implementation of policies, strategies and programs for social inclusion of Roma in Macedonia……….. …………………………………………………………………………..................9 III. Demographic Profile of the Roma community in Macedonia………………………………..36 IV. Commitment to the Strategy/Vision, Strategic objectives, Specific strategic (program) goals ………………………………………….................................................................................................... 40 V. Strategic intervention by areas of action/Strategic determinations, Context-actual conditions, Specific strategic (program) goals Employment ………………………………………………………….................................................................................. ...... 42 Education........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download Resource
    CAN YOU HEAR ME? FOR MOST OF ROMANI CHILDREN CROATIAN IS NOT THEIR FIRST LANGUAGE, I.E., THEIR MOTHER TONGUE. THAT MEANS THAT SINCE CHILDHOOD THEY LEARN AND COMMUNICATE IN SOME OTHER LANGUAGE WITHIN THEIR FAMILIES. SOME ROMANI CHILDREN STARTING SCHOOL ARE NOT FAMILIAR ENOUGH WITH CROATIAN, OR DO NOT SPEAK IT ALL. UNLIKE OTHER CHILDREN, FOR WHOM CROATIAN IS THEIR FIRST LANGUAGE, ROMANI CHILDREN LEARN EVERY DAY IN A LANGUAGE THEY DO NOT UNDERSTAND WELL. WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO MASTER A LANGUAGE? Proficiency in a language includes the ability BASIC FACTS ABOUT THE to speak, as well as all the activities that in- LANGUAGES SPOKEN BY THE The word ‘Roma’ or ‘Romani’ refers to Romani, Travellers, Sinti and other groups (Manouche, Gitano, volve the everyday use of listening, reading ROMANI IN CROATIA Resande, Romer, Romanlar, Domlar, Lomlar, Kaale, Egyptians, Ashkali, Tattare, Gypsies, Scottish Travellers, and writing skills. Too often teachers believe Mandopolini, Ghurbeti, Beyash (Rudari/Ludari), Jevgjit and many others), most of whom adhere to notions that a child who mastered speaking in Croa- Romani language/romani ćhib [t∫ib] of common origins, shared cultural practices and similar traditions. tian can perform deeper cognitive processes and Bayash Romanian/ljimba d’bjash and produce new knowledge in that language [lyimba dbya∫] are the two languages Translation of these documents into English was supported by the International Step by Step Association and that it is not true. spoken by most of the Romani and the Romani Early Years Network. A child first develops the basic skills needed people in Croatia.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategy for Roma in the Republic of Macedonia
    Ministry of Labor and Social Policy Republic of Macedonia Strategy for Roma in the Republic of Macedonia December, 2004 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction 4 1. Basic Remarks 4 1.1 Goals of the Strategy 5 1.2 Actors in the Realization of the Strategy 6 1.3 National Strategy and the Roma Inclusion Decade 8 1.4 Initial Dilemma 8 2. Normative Frame for Equality of Citizens 9 2.1 International Documents 10 2.1.1 Documents of the United Nations 10 2.1.2 Documents of the Council of Europe 10 2.1.3 Documents of the OSCE 11 2.1.3 Documents of UNESCO 11 2.2 Domestic Normative Frame 14 3. The Need to Collect Relevant Statistics 16 4. Local Self-government as Primary Level of Strategy Implementation 17 5. The Key Role of Romani Civic Organizations 20 II. Priority Areas 21 1. Living and Housing Conditions 22 1.1 Normative Framework 22 1.2 Current Situation 23 1.3 Recommendations and Activities 25 1.4 Initial Activities 28 2. Employment 29 2.1 Normative Frame 29 2.2 Current Situation 30 2.3 Recommendations and Activities 33 2.3.1 Reintegration in the Labor Market 33 2.3.2. Program for Development of Entrepreneurship 35 2.3.3. Education and Training 36 2.3.4. Information and Participation 37 3. Education 38 3.1 Normative frame 38 3.2 Current Situation 40 3.3 Recommendations and Activities 43 4. Health 53 4.1 Normative Frame 53 4.2 Current Situation 54 4.3 Recommendations and Activities 57 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Roma and Sinti Under-Studied Victims of Nazism
    UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES Roma and Sinti Under-Studied Victims of Nazism Symposium Proceedings W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. Roma and Sinti Under-Studied Victims of Nazism Symposium Proceedings CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 2002 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council or of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Third printing, July 2004 Copyright © 2002 by Ian Hancock, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2002 by Michael Zimmermann, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2002 by Guenter Lewy, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2002 by Mark Biondich, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2002 by Denis Peschanski, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2002 by Viorel Achim, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2002 by David M. Crowe, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Contents Foreword .....................................................................................................................................i Paul A. Shapiro and Robert M. Ehrenreich Romani Americans (“Gypsies”).......................................................................................................1 Ian
    [Show full text]
  • 21St Century Exclusion: Roma and Gypsy-Travellers in European
    Angus Bancroft (2005) Roma and Gypsy-Travellers in Europe: Modernity, Race, Space and Exclusion, Aldershot: Ashgate. Contents Chapter 1 Europe and its Internal Outsiders Chapter 2 Modernity, Space and the Outsider Chapter 3 The Gypsies Metamorphosed: Race, Racialization and Racial Action in Europe Chapter 4 Segregation of Roma and Gypsy-Travellers Chapter 5 The Law of the Land Chapter 6 A Panic in Perspective Chapter 7 Closed Spaces, Restricted Places Chapter 8 A ‘21st Century Racism’? Bibliography Index Chapter 1 Europe and its Internal Outsiders Introduction From the ‘forgotten Holocaust’ in the concentration camps of Nazi controlled Europe to the upsurge of racist violence that followed the fall of Communism and the naked hostility displayed towards them across the continent in the 21st Century, Europe has been a dangerous place for Roma and Gypsy-Travellers (‘Gypsies’). There are Roma and Gypsy-Travellers living in every country of Europe. They have been the object of persecution, and the subject of misrepresentation, for most of their history. They are amongst the most marginalized groups in European society, historically being on the receiving end of severe racism, social and economic disadvantage, and forced population displacement. Anti-Gypsy sentiment is present throughout Europe, in post-Communist countries such as Romania, in social democracies like Finland, in Britain, in France and so on. Opinion polls consistently show that they are held in lower esteem than other ethnic groups. Examples of these sentiments in action range from mob violence in Croatia to ‘no Travellers’ signs in pubs in Scotland. This book will examine the exclusion of Roma and Gypsy-Travellers in Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Society Monitoring on the Implementation of the National Roma Integration Strategy and Decade Action Plan in CROATIA
    Civil Society Monitoring on the Implementation of the National Roma Integration Strategy and Decade Action Plan in CROATIA in 2012 and 2013 DECADE OF ROMA INCLUSION 2005-2015 Civil Society Monitoring on the Implementation of the National Roma Integration Strategy and Decade Action Plan in CROATIA in 2012 and 2013 Prepared by a civil society coalition comprising the following organizations Institute of the Association for Transitional Researches and National Education – STINA (lead organisation) Roma National Council n Centre for Peace, Legal Advice and Psychosocial Assistance Written by Ljubomir Mikić n Milena Babić Coordinated by the Decade of Roma Inclusion Secretariat Foundation in cooperation with the Making the Most of EU Funds for Roma Program of the Open Society Foundations DECADE OF ROMA INCLUSION 2005-2015 www.romadecade.org DECADE OF ROMA INCLUSION 2005-2015 2 Published by Decade of Roma Inclusion Secretariat Foundation Teréz körút 46. 1066 Budapest, Hungary www.romadecade.org Design and layout: www.foszer-design.com Proofreading: Christopher Ryan ©2014 by Decade of Roma Inclusion Secretariat Foundation All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any forms or by any means without the permission of the Publisher. ISSN: 2064-8413 All civil society monitoring reports are available at www.romadecade.org/civilsocietymonitoring Civil SocietyCivil Monitoring This report was prepared by a civil society coalition comprising the following organisations: Institute of the 3 Association for Transitional Researches and National Education – STINA Institute (lead organization), Roma National Council, and Centre for Peace, Legal Advice and Psychosocial Assistance. The lead researcher of croatia the coalition is Ljubomir Mikić (Centre for Peace, Legal Advice and Psychosocial Assistance) and the project manager is Stojan Obradović (STINA Institute).
    [Show full text]
  • South-East Europe International Relations Quarterly
    INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS QUARTERLY, Vol. 5. No.1. (Spring 2014/1) ROMA COMMUNITIES IN SOUTHEAST EUROPE JÓZSEF-GYÖRGY FEKETE (Abstract) The aim of this paper is to present the Roma1 people and their status in Southeast Europe; since they are the largest and most heterogeneous ethnic minority of the region. We are focusing on the Post-Yugoslav countries, Albania, Romania and Bulgaria. Hungary is not integrated organically to the studied countries, however for the easier comparison; we took the data of the Hungarian Gypsies into the analysis. The Roma people are not a homogeneous community, the religion, the language and the historical background both could differentiate them. Some ethnic groups who are attached the Gypsies also wish to distinguish themselves from the Romanies. The phenomenon of "preferred identity" can be observed within the Roma communities, which means that they do not identify themselves as Roma to avoid discrimination; and because of the assimilation (linguistic, religious and cultural) and "social progress" (especially in the more educated social layer). The socio-economic inequalities are increasing among both the Roms and the rest of the population; and within the Roma population as well. There are people in each country who live under or fall below the poverty line; however this process is much more intense and more drastic amongst the Roma population. This paper also aims to shed the light on the current situation of the Romani people living in the Balkans. For the sake of the objective we found important to present the history of the Roma in each country. We carried out a comprehensive analysis of the Hungarian and foreign literature, therefore, to the maximum extent possible, we tried to get to know previous studies of those researchers as widely as possible the, who live in the countries concerned.
    [Show full text]
  • Druga Migracija Priredio Urednik
    PROJekaT ObRAZOVANJA ROMI | IsTORIJA ROMske DECE COUNCIL CONSEIL OF EUROPE DE L´EUROPE U EVROPI DRUGA 4.0 MIGRACIJA Druga migracija Priredio urednik Putevi migracije Roma Vlaha l Dolazak u Zapadnu Evropu l Obe Amerike l Prijem lutalica u ciljnim zemljama Sredinom XIX veka dogodila se druga migracija, koja je promenila romsku populaciju u svetskim razmerama. Kalderaši, Lovari i ostale romske grupe iz centralne i jugoistočne Evrope pomerali su se ka istoku i zapadu i stigli čak do Amerike i Australije. Ova druga migracija, koja je usledila nakon takozvanog prvog talasa romske migracije u Evropi oko 1400. godine, bila je izazvana dugotrajnim socijalnim promenama, posebno ukidanjem ropstva u Vlaškoj i Moldaviji, i pojavljivanjem industrijalizacije. UVOD GLAVNI PRAVCI DRUGE MIGRACIJe Il. 1 FINska ESTONIJA Godine 1857, godinu dana nakon što je potpuno ukinuto ropstvo, u vlaškoj ŠVedska LeTONIJA je bilo 33.267 oslobođenih romskih DANska RUSIJA porodica; od toga 6.241 su bili robovi SAD I KANada LITVANIJA države, 12.081 robovi crkve, a 14.945 porodica pripadalo je plemstvu. Prema ENGLeska HOLAN- BELORUSIJA procenama, u moldaviji je bilo oko DIJA POLJska 20.000 porodica. ako se svaka poro- BELGIJA Nemačka dica otprilike sastojala od pet članova, onda je oko 250.000 roma živelo u LUkseMBURG FRANCUska dvema pokrajinama. u celoj centralnoj češka UkRAJINA i jugoistočnoj evropi živeo je znatan AMERIka Slovačka broj romske populacije. AUSTRALIJA auStriJa- mađarSka Političke, ekonomske i socijal- JužNa afrika ŠvAJCARSKA MOLdaVIJA ne revolucije izazvale su emigraciju iz SLOVENIJA TRANSILVANIJA tih regiona oko 1850. godine pa naova- HRVATska mo. Nacionalni emancipacioni pokre- VLaška BOSNA ITALIJA ti, ratovi, industrijska revolucija, kao i ŠPANIJA SRBIJA povećana privlačnost zemalja kao što BUGARska su Sjedinjene Države, bili su razlog što Make- su ljudi svih etničkih grupa napuštali DONIJA ALbaNIJA svoja mesta stanovanja.
    [Show full text]