DOCSLIB.ORG

A Critical Review of the Trend of Internationalism in Architecture Author Name Jamileh Jahangiri

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Critical Review of the Trend of Internationalism in Architecture Author Name Jamileh Jahangiri UIA 2021 RIO: 27th World Congress of Architects What world can learn from Australia: A critical review of the trend of internationalism in architecture Author Name Jamileh Jahangiri Abstract Introduction The speed and scale of urban development The way architecture accommodates people of around the world on both regional and different cultures is an important element in metropolitan scale, is disturbing the sense of developing a holistically sustainable future. A community and leading to the loss of cultural sensibly built environment targets a sense of values. This especially is a concern belonging and involves the community. considering the high impact associated with Architecture intervenes, maps, signifies and weakening resilience around these new built constructs identities. We as a profession, have environments. This, accompanied with the an important role in promoting and restoring the internationalization of the profession and the cultural identities. The Australian architect, use of internet platforms such as Pinterest as a Philip Cox believes that architecture helps to shape how we know the world by mediating design reference without considering the 1 context and culture on which the architects are power, social relations and cultural values. designing in, has led to a universal and form- Despite the significance of the cultural values on based architecture that relies more on fashion, creating many aspects of architecture and design, it seems that the importance of these than the social values. The product is getting values in creating the built environment has more and more away from being culturally been forgotten. While for many around the significant and sensitive towards the users. world, the ignorance of contribution of the local This paper is attempting to bring attention to social values and their cultural heritage in the the importance of conscious design towards built environment is quite recent, Australia’s the sense of identity and local connection in ancient sovereignty that has existed more than the built environment, taking the experience sixty millennia had ignored, whitewashed, and of the imported architecture by European disregarded for almost two hundred years of settlers who ignored, and miss judged the colonial development by invaders that didn’t importance of the Australian Indigenous appreciate or understood the social and history culture as a starting point. The paper of First Nation people. emphasises the possible consequences of Today, the desire to reconciliation is widespread ignoring the culturally sensitive architecture. in Australia and willingness on creating an Keywords: Culture; sensitive architecture; architecture that is authentically Australian that internationalism, Indigenous Architecture, would bridge the culture is strong, but the native architecture, Vernacular progress has been painfully slow due to Architecture; misleading information by early settlers to an extent that most people convinced that the Aboriginal and Torres Islanders were primitive hunter-gatherers. The disturbance of unexperienced imported techniques, materials and knowledge without considering the values and context, is continuing today. This paper is a reaction to the current trend of internationalism on using inappropriate material and knowledge to create a built environment that does not 452 PAPERS: VOLUME I of III UIA 2021 RIO: 27th World Congress of Architects Figure 1. Modified Image from Gunyah, Goondie + Wurley book. 2 The Aboriginal Architecture of Australia. Courtesy of UQ. connect to the culture and context by giving the Birth of Agriculture, Pascoe provides Australia’s experience on this matter. numerous evidence from the first-hand reports by the earlier settlers on the advancement of The impact in Australia Aboriginal society and economy. The Despite Australia’s profoundly significant observation from all around Australia at the time Indigenous culture and history, little evidence of of colonisation states that clan and dialect these is visible in the local architecture. The groups had shelter types houses in many cases Australian architecture and urban planning were capable of accommodating between 40-50 developed by the Angelo settlers, who applied people.4 From the short descriptions provided in the planning and construction theories of the early settler’s reports, the houses shaped western society and did not respect the socio- typologies were different across the continent. cultural characteristics of the First Nation Memomott suggests that except some elements people. Until 1992, the Aboriginal and Torres such as a windbreak, the architectural type and Strait Islanders were considered as hunter- material of the construction were determined by gatherers with no concept of land ownership. the climate and purpose of shelter.2 Soon after This is due to the development of the false view the colonisation, the depopulation of the whole by the first European settlers that Aboriginal districts removed most of the evidence of the people occupied in temporary camps, sheltering existing built environment in a way that after in makeshift huts or lean-tos of grass and barks. 1860 most people saw no evidence of any For the first time, Memmott detailed Australian complex civilization.4 Aboriginal architecture in his valuable book, Gunyah Goondie + Wurley : the As per Memomott in a period from nineteen century right into the twentieth century which he Aboriginal Architecture of Australia is 2007. 2 categorises as Acculturated ethno-architecture, In his book, he categorises the First Nation Aboriginal and Torres Islanders that survived people architecture to three-phase including the colonisation adopted the invader’s imported ‘Aboriginal ethno-architecture’, ‘acculturated tools and materials. According to Grant et al, the ethno-architecture’ and ‘the government adopted structures were a blend of traditional 3 supplied housing. construction technologies with imported forms. The ethno-architecture refers to the time before The materials used in this period was a mix of the Europeans first reached Australian shores. In bush and second-hand materials. The adoption the book, Dark Emu : Aboriginal Australia and PAPERS: VOLUME I of III 453 UIA 2021 RIO: 27th World Congress of Architects of the Aboriginal people with non-indigenous society has formally occurred in 1951.3 Eventually, the states and territory provided ‘transitional’ housing to aid the indigenous people to move from their traditional camp settlements to conventional European housing. Not surprising that the majority of aboriginal communities in this period didn’t have a say in the design and procurement of these houses. Consequently, the Indigenous voices, identity Figure 2. Government settlement at Warrabri. and knowledge system hasn’t been represented Photograpg W Pedersen National Library of Australia. in these buildings, places, spaces and designed Image Courtesy of the Handbook of Contemporary experiences. Indigenous Architecture. The absent of the indigenous culture and heritage in Australian architecture is a tragedy looks, there seems to be often a disturbing and and restoration might not be ever possible. disappointing non-place identity as a result of Ideally, Architecture in Australia would off-site decision makings. The British architect eventually incorporate, consider or actively and urban designer Robert defines the creation connects to the deep history of the people who of uniformity and special kind of an identity that occupied this continent for millennia. Although belongs to nowhere in particular as the 5 architects were upfront of many other parts of definition of non-place. Designing a culturally the society in contributing to the research and sensitive environment that offers a sense of identification since the 1970s (main research belonging to the user, responds and integrate the was based on housing and not interpreted in the users cultural and behaviour needs are context of urban and public architecture) of 200 fundamental on creating a sustainable place. years of ignoring the Aboriginal and Torres Islanders cultural input, the damage has been Identity and Sense of belonging done for many years and as many thinks, it has deeply discontinued and disturbed the The Canadian human geographer, Relph states understanding of this continent vernacular that the sense of belonging to a place is a architecture. One might question the importance trustable and emotional relationship with a place of these connections and the reasons for the which meets an essential need of the human consideration of creating a space that reference being.6 The relationship between person and sense of belonging of cultural and historical place relies on many elements including narratives even with the current damage to memories, knowledge and concepts that the user places such as New Zealand, Canada, America would designate to the place and would and Australia. recognize them. The personal level consists of individual relations which the person associates Internationalisation in a global to a place. For example, the connection to a stage: place is more profound where the user’s Over the last decades, we have witnessed a personal memories were evoked. The sense of growth in the impression of homogeneity in the place has become a public process and the group built environment across the globe at a hard-to- members belong to a place where they are imagine level. The development of familiar, and their culture remains intact. This globalisation, endless
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MSAA/LSAA Conf Proceedings
    LSAA 2000 AUCKLAND STRUCTURAL EXPRESSION INARCHITECTURE Harry Street Design Director at Creative Spaces Ltd Abstract A personal view of how structure can be employed to create exciting and memorable buildings. Commencing with the English 'Hi Tech' architects, the influence of Philip Cox and work at Creative Spaces the address will illustrate with the aid of slides how structural concepts, their expression and how they are detailed can generate a vibrant interesting architecture. Introduction Expressing the structure in buildings, making it evident how they stand up, has been a legitimate, although perhaps not always intentional, form of architectural expression since time immemorial. There can be no doubt about how the roof of the Parthenon on the acropolis was held up. This was probably not the designer's main motivation when considering the buildings aesthetics, nor indeed the primary motivation of many others over the centuries. Nevertheless the structure is there for us to appreciate in this and in many other examples. The English Experience My own understanding of this was slow in dawning, but following my formal training and during my O.E. Iwas attracted to the exciting architecture of the English architects of the 70's where structural expression was a key ingredient of the so-called "Hi Tech" aesthetic. The most memorable buildings of this period included: The Centre Pompidou where everything is expressed, nothing hidden, all in its right place and very ordered through the use of strong colour The Willis Faber Dumas building in Ipswich is a far less exuberant example of the style. Nevertheless the relatively conventional concrete structure of round columns and waffle slab is plainly evident.
    [Show full text]
  • AN AUSTRALIAN ARCHITECTURAL SAGA This Draft Summary Clarifies A
    AN AUSTRALIAN ARCHITECTURAL SAGA This draft summary clarifies a 60 year political saga in Australian architectural politics, beginning with the arrival in Sydney of Harry Seidler in 1948 and continuing via his widow Penelope and her supporters after Seidler’s death in 2006. The angle for this version of the saga focuses on architectural politics around author Davina Jackson’s corruptly failed PhD thesis on Seidler’s main early rival in Sydney, Douglas Snelling. An earlier version of this text has been submitted to the Victorian Ombudsman, the NSW Board of Architects, and other relevant government agencies. It also has been circulated to key leaders of Australia’s architectural culture (including Michael Bryce at the Governor General’s Office) – with no questioning of the facts or interpretations. Three lawyers have seen this text and while one advises ‘this saga is so shocking it can never be officially admitted’, the facts have been so comprehensively recorded, circulated and witnessed, there is no realistic potential for the Seidlers, or other named protagonists, to deny their roles either. ......... In the age of the leak and the blog, of evidence extraction and link discovery, truths will either out or be outed, later if not sooner. This is something I would bring to the attention of every diplomat, politician and corporate leader: The future, eventually, will find you out. The future, wielding unimaginable tools of transparency, will have its way with you. In the end, you will be seen to have done that which you did. —William Gibson. 2003. ‘The Road to Oceania’ in The New York Times, June.
    [Show full text]
  • White Steel: the Sports Building Works of Philip Cox, From
    White Steel The sports building works of Philip Cox, from 1977 and their global influence Stuart Harrison Page 1 of 6 While COX Architects & Planners (COX) has grown into a multi-city and internally is overt –Philip Cox attributes this to large rural buildings such as the international practice of many collaborators, this essay will look at the COX Cooling Towers in Kuri Kuri, New South Wales.ii The expression of structure ‘manner’ and language developed by founder Philip Cox through the sports and for Bruce stadium ‘comes outside’ in contrast to the internal expression at events projects of the firm in the latter part of the twentieth century. This is a Tocal. The Kambah Health Centre, 1973, also features an internal expression of story that starts in Canberra with the National Athletics Stadium and becomes a structure, with a large central timber truss creating an open-span working successful and influential approach for major sports buildings, perhaps best environment. demonstrated by the Sydney Football Stadium of 1988. This path also reveals a strong interest in an Australian ‘functional tradition’ of construction, structural The Bruce stadium was considerably extended in the 1990s when it was innovation such as the emerging ‘high tech’ work in England, the tensile converted from an athletics venue to a more general-purpose stadium, home experimental buildings of Frei Otto, and a tradition of structural expression in now to Canberra’s rugby teams and a rectangular pitch. The original black and Australian architecture. Of particular interest is the practice's 'white stadia white photographs of this exceptional project show the stadium’s careful expressionism', which, after 1988, is adopted by other architects and becomes integration into the bushy landscape of the Canberra suburb of Bruce.
    [Show full text]
  • MICHAEL RAYNER AM Barch(Hons1) UNSW, LFRAIA, FTSE, RIBA
    MICHAEL RAYNER AM BArch(Hons1) UNSW, LFRAIA, FTSE, RIBA DIRECTOR CONTACT BACKGROUND PROFESSIONAL M. +61 417 711 418 Michael Rayner is a Director of Blight Michael is a Past President of the E. [email protected] Rayner Architecture formed in 2016. He Australian Institute of Architects was previously Principal Director of Cox Queensland Chapter (2000-02). He Rayner Architects which he established has served on several Queensland in Brisbane in 1990. In both capacities, Government Boards and Councils, EDUCATION Michael has contributed widely to the including the Premier’s Smart State Bachelor of Architecture (Honours 1), urban design quality of Queensland, Council (2006-12), Queensland Design University of New South Wales, 1980 and he has been integral in the Council (2009-12) and Creative Industries creation of major international public Leadership Group (2004-12). He was buildings such as the National Maritime a representative of the Health sector Museum of China in Tianjin and the at the Australian Government’s Ideas MEMBERSHIPS + AFFILIATIONS Helix Pedestrian Bridge in Singapore. Summit in Canberra in 2008, and a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) Councillor of the Australian Business Michael is a Life Fellow of the Australian Fellow, Australian Academy of Arts Foundation (1997-2011). He has Institute of Architects and a Fellow of Technological Sciences + Engineering been a member of the Brisbane Lord the Academy of Technological Sciences Life Fellow, Australian Institute of Architects Mayor’s Urban Futures Board (2008-12) and Engineering. In 2011, he was Associate, Royal Institute of British Architects and Independent Design Advisory Panel appointed a Member of the Order of (2006-12).
    [Show full text]
  • Constructing a Modern Architectural Identity in Rural Queensland
    The Distance between Myth and Reality: Constructing a Modern Architectural Identity in Rural Queensland Elizabeth Musgrave University of Queensland From the 1960s, the projection of an Australian architectural identity, nationally and internationally, drew from myths surrounding white settlement and centred on the settler homestead in its rural setting—notwithstanding the facts of a highly urbanised population and an increasingly pluralist architectural setting. This paper will reflect on the distance that opens up for the architect between architectural intentions linked to faithfully reconstructing images of identity and the facts of the individual architecture project. It will address these issues by introducing one project, “Morocco” (1963), a house for Stan and Noela Wippell, located on the floodplain of the Balonne River in the western Darling Downs, Queensland. The paper will then compare “Morocco” with contemporaneous and subsequent , edited , edited architecturally design homesteads by the architect, John Dalton, as well as other Australian architects. By 1963, Dalton had built a series of homestead “style” houses in the dry, sclerophyll forested suburbs of west Brisbane. However, “Morocco” required the homestead “style” be negotiated with the reality of the “outback.” The gap between romantic myth and the reality of station-life manifested itself in very , Distance Looks Back Proceedings of the Society of Proceedings of the Society of 36 prosaic matters. The proposed paper will address literal and figurative distance; the distance between the ideal image and particular circumstance; and between myth and fact: the glamorisation of the bush myth and the problems brought about by remoteness. It reveals that mythologies of settlement provided a wealth of material for grounding paradigms in a specific place.
    [Show full text]
  • Student Biennale Prize Winners 1985 – 2010
    Student Biennale Prize Winners 1985 – 2010 Year Prize Winners/Commendations Finalists/Exhibited entries Jury Entries 1985 No outright winner, 6 RAIA Paul Evans , RMIT Danny Nutter , Immediate 42 Student Biennale Awards Richard Francis-Jones , University of Past President RAIA Sydney Daniel Callaghan , Lecturer in Janelle Plummer , University of Sydney Architecture, Queensland Reg Lark , University of New South Wales Institute of Technology Peter Greiner , Tasmania CAE Gordon Holden , Biennale Jillo Shelton , Un iversity of Western Australia Coordinator RAIA ArchitectureRAIA Students Biennale Design and Awards Exhibition 1987 RAIA Student Biennale Sue Royle , RMIT Alice Hampson , University of Gordon Holden , Panel 125 Award & Project: A museum to exhibit the treasures Queensland Chairman; Director BHP Steel Building of Tutankhamun Annabel Lahz , University of Architecture Students Products Award for a Queensland Biennale Awards, Brisbane Project of Outstanding Stephen Penney , NSW Institute of Philip Cox , Chairman, RAIA Merit Technology National Education Yat Weng Chan , University of New Committee, Sydney RAIA Student Biennale Graeme Dix , Canberra College of Advanced South Wales Graham Hulme , Immediate Award Education George Yiontis , RMIT Past President RAIA Sue McRobbie , University of Queensland Ian McDougall , Architect Alan Johnson , Public Works Department, Melbourne NSW Tim Penny , Senior Student, Caroline Diesner , Department of Housing Tasmania State Institute of and Construction, ACT, University of Sydney Technology RAIA
    [Show full text]
  • The Pleasures of Architecture'
    Research Collection Conference Paper Architects on the Verge: Distance in Proximity at 'The Pleasures of Architecture' Author(s): Gosseye, Janina; Watson, Donald Publication Date: 2020 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000390856 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library Architects on the Verge: Distance in Proximity at “The Pleasures of Architecture” Janina Gosseye ETH Zurich Donald Watson University of Queensland Between May 23 and 26, 1980, the New South Wales chapter of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects held a conference in Sydney, entitled “The Pleasures of Architecture.” International guests invited to speak at this conference were Michael Graves, George Baird and Rem Koolhaas. To feed the discussion, the conference organisers invited twenty prominent Australian architects to submit a design to fictionally complete Engehurst, an 1830s villa in Paddington (Sydney) originally designed by architect John Verge, which was never completed and of which only a fragment still existed. All schemes were presented in an exhibition that took place in parallel with the conference. The proposed projects were published in full in the April/May 1980 issue of Architecture Australia and were remarkably diverse in their conceptual approach to the completion of Verge’s villa. Recent scholarship pinpoints “The Pleasures of Architecture” conference as a
    [Show full text]
  • Download Sapphire by the Gardens E-Brochure
    EXCLUSIVE RESIDENCES 308 EXHIBITION ST MELBOURNE MELBOURNE'S NEWEST ICON ALEXANDra MELBOURNE COLLINS ST CENTRAL BUSINESS RMIT LYGON ST gardENS MUSEUM SHOppING DISTRICT UNIVERSITY ITALIAN PRECINCT PARLIAMENT ROYAL EXHIBITION CARLTON STATE LIBrary MELBOURNE MELBOURNE STATION BUILDING GARDENS OF VICTORIA CENTral CARLTON UNIVERSITY Artist Impression Johnston St WITH COMMANDING VIEWS UNIVERSITY Grattan St OVER THE CARLTON GARDENS SQUARE AND MELBOURNE'S CBD, UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE AND THE CITY’S BEST-KNOWN LINCOLN 60 SQUARE DESTINATIONS AT YOUR Peel St DOORSTEP, THIS IS AN ICONIC Lygon St ARGYLE ADDRESS FOR THE WORLD’S NORTH SQUARE 57 MOST LIVEABLE CITY MELBOURNE Queensberry St Rathdowne St CARLTON UNESCO WORLD Dudley St QUEEN HERITAGE VICTORIA MARKET GARDENS 09 FITZROY 42 FLAGSTAFF GARDENS Gertrude35 St 41 59 36 68 37 RMIT Free City Circle Tram La Trobe St UNIVERSITY RETAIL ARTS, CULTURE Flagsta Melbourne STATE LIBRARY Nicholsont St 39 & ENTERTAINMENT 40 01 Melbourne Central Station Central Victoria Parade 41 Royal Exhibition Building Station 56 13 11 02 Qv Centre Lt Lonsdale St 01 38 03 Emporium 42 Melbourne Esplanade Harbour Museum 58 Wurundjeri Way Wurundjeri Brunswick St MELBOURNE QV 12 Napier St 04 Greek Quarter 43 Her Majesty’s Theatre CENTRAL Parliament 05 Chinatown 44 Princess Theatre 02 Lonsdale St Station Alber t St 06 Bourke St Mall 45 Parliament House 46 Old Treasury Building EMPORIUM 07 St Collins Ln MALL 04 34 08 Luxury Brands 47 Regent Theatre 67 03 43 44 48 Federation Square Lt Bourke St 09 Queen Victoria Market 05 CHINA TOWN
    [Show full text]
  • ICOMOS Heritage Alert Template
    ISC20C HERITAGE ALERT TEMPLATE ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on 20th Century Heritage dd DARLING HARBOUR – A Place for People 9 May 2013 (revision A) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Sydney’s Darling Harbour Precinct, built for the 1988 Australian Bi-Centennial Celebration is currently under threat from a government plan to redevelop a large part of the area for commercial and residential development. The NSW Government Development Proposal SSD57521 for ‘Sydney International Convention, Exhibition & Entertainment Precinct’ (SICEEP) outlines the redevelopment of the convention centre, exhibition centre, entertainment facilities and associated public domain works. In addition the Sydney Entertainment Centre is to be demolished. The site slated for demolition and redevelopment has significant 20th century heritage values. It includes the Sydney Exhibition and Convention Centre complex and the waterfront public urban parkland known as Tumbalong Park incorporating an ‘Urban Stream’ and significant landscaping. The Waterfront Promenade incorporating a Spiral Water Feature and Chinese Garden of Friendship are being retained in the SICEEP scheme. Darling Harbour incorporates some statutory heritage items. They are the Pyrmont Bridge, Hydraulic Pumping Station No. 1, a Carousel and various listed archaeological areas including the Darling Harbour Rail Corridor. The Australian Bicentennial buildings are fine examples of Twentieth Century modern Australian architecture. Darling Harbour’s 56-hectare precinct2, managed until 2012 by the Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority (SHFA) for the NSW Government agency, State Property, was one of the biggest urban redevelopments to be undertaken in Australia, heralding a new era for urban design of public landscape. The scale of the proposed ‘Sydney International Convention Centre, Exhibition & Entertainment Precinct’ redevelopment is much larger than the existing development and will overwhelm the surviving 19th century historic buildings in the area and significantly compromise and reduce the harbourside landscape setting.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Home in Urban Australia
    CREATING HOME IN URBAN AUSTRALIA THE ROLE OF SITE, SPACE AND FORM By Jillian W alliss ( B. L. Arch. ) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Design University of Tasmania ( May 1996 ) This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University of Tasmania or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of the Candidate's knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgment is made in the text of the thesis. This thesis may be made available for loan. Copying of any part of this thesis is prohibited for two years from the date this statement was signed; after that time limited copying is permitted in accordance with the Copyright Act of 1968. ABSTRACT Environmental concerns, together with increasing development costs have created the need for urban housing which can provide an alternative to the popular, but low density detached house. Coaxing Australians into denser housing, however, is proving a difficult task, particularly as many regard the detached house as the ideal home. The concept of home is extremely complex, incorporating many physical, social and psychological factors. However, attempting to understand and incorporate these attributes into the development of denser housing will surely produce a greater acceptance of urban housing in Australian cities. This approach must be preferable to simply insisting that Australians modify their lifestyles and values in order to accept urban housing. This thesis will explore one important component of housing design - spatial organisation, in order to establish its role and importance in creating home in Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • GIO Stadium Canberra & AIS Arena Precinct
    Australian Institute of Architects ACT Chapter Register of Significant Architecture RSA No: R115 Name of Place: GIO Stadium Canberra & AIS Arena Precinct Other/Former Names: Bruce Stadium & National Indoor Stadium Precinct National Athletics Stadium & National Indoor Sports & Training Centre Address/Location: 30 Battye Street & 26 Leverrier Street BRUCE ACT 2617 Block 26 Section 8 of Bruce Listing Status: Registered Other Heritage Listings: AIA National List, 2011 Date of Listing: 2003 Level of Significance: National Citation Revision No: 1 Category: Sporting Citation Revision Date: 2017 Style: Late Twentieth Century Structuralist Date of Design: 1974 (Bruce Stadium) Designers: Philip Cox & Partners, Architects 1979 (Indoor Stadium) Bond James Laron Murtagh, Engineers Construction Periods: 1976-7; 1980 Client/Owner/Lessee: NCDC/AIS Completion 1977; 1981 Builders: Leighton Holdings (Bruce Stadium) Date of Additions: 1997 (Bruce Stadium) John Holland (Indoor Stadium) Statement of Significance The GIO Stadium Canberra, 1979, and the AIS Arena, 1981, originally the National Athletics Stadium and the National Indoor Sports and Training Centre, both by Philip Cox & Partners, form a precinct of nationally significant architecture which is valuable as an educational resource. The two buildings are very good examples of the Late Twentieth-Century Structuralist Style (1960- ), with their compression masts and cable stays (both buildings), the GIO Stadium Canberra’s reinforced concrete supporting structure and cantilevered concrete beams, and the AIS Arena’s internal triangular steel supports to the roof. The stadium and arena are important for the technical achievements of their complex structural systems. The architect Philip Cox has played a significant role in Australia’s cultural history. He is one of Australia’s most important architects of the late twentieth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Melbourne Square
    A NEW CHAPTER FOR MELBOURNE LIVING Corner Power & Kavanagh Streets, Southbank. Artist Impression Artist Impression - Exterior View North Artist Impression Foreword In recent years, Melbourne has been consistently voted the World’s Most Liveable City. At Melbourne Square, the qualities that make this city so admired internationally have been encapsulated within one impressive new address, from beautiful gardens and bold architecture to lifestyle retail options and café culture. For our premier development in Australia, we are thrilled to be working with the country’s leading figures in urban design and property, who all share our vision for the project. On behalf of this team, and everyone at OSK, it is my pleasure to introduce Melbourne Square. Tan Sri Ong Leong Huat Chief Executive Officer / Group Managing Director, OSK Group Philip Rowe, Cox Architecture Architect Professor Philip Cox AO, Dr Perry Lethlean, FAILA Cox Architecture T.C.L Master Planner Landscape Architect Contents 3 ARCHITECTURE Chapter Three 71 Chapter Ambassador 1 74 Architecture 5 ADDRESS BOTANIC 80 A City Of Stories Chapter One Chapter Five 15 Chapter Ambassador 146 Chapter Ambassador 18 A Vision 150 Park Life 20 Precinct Map 152 A City Of Stories 23 Connection Jane Martino Sue Carr, Carr 156 The Botanic 26 Location Entrepreneur & Author Interior Designer 28 Melbourne Map 30 City Education 34 A City Of Stories Like the city itself, Melbourne Square Index 2 4 168 Team is a place crafted from LIFESTYLE INTERIORS Appendix many stories, told by Chapter Two Chapter Four 174 Investment 39 Chapter Ambassador 89 Chapter Ambassador many voices. 42 Southbank 92 Hotel Quality 48 A City Of Stories 94 Amenity 52 Square Life 98 Level 8 Podium 58 A Precinct 102 East Tower Level 54 62 Retail Plan 116 A City Of Stories 118 The Residences ADDRESS 1THE SCENE IS SET “Melbourne is a thriving modern metropolis rivalling the world’s Address great cities, and Melbourne Square has been designed to reflect that international reputation.
    [Show full text]