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PLEASE NOTE: This Book Contains Graphic Description of Inhuman Acts
PLEASE NOTE: This book contains graphic description of inhuman acts committed by a small but unfortunately significant segment of the Serb nation. It is published for the information of politicians, diplomats, historians, soldiers, reporters and other professionals. Not recommended to the general public. To keep one's sanity it should be read with total professional detachment. Please read POSTSCRIPTUM on page 162 before you start reading the book. It will give you basic knowledge and better understanding of the true nature of the Partisan Warfare. The Publisher TITOIST ATROCITIES in VOJVODINA 1944-1945 SERBIAN VENDETTA IN BACSKA TIBOR CSERES HUNYADI PUBLISHING Copyright © Tibor Cseres 1993 All rights reserved First edition in the English Language Hunyadi Publishing Buffalo, NY - Toronto, Ont. Hungarian title: VERBOSSZU BACSKABAN Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number 92-76218 ISBN 1-882785-01-0 Manufactured in the United States of America 9 AUTHOR'S PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION At the end of World War I, the southern part of the thousand year old historical Hungary was occupied by Serbian troops. Under the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty in 1921 it was annexed to the Serbo-Croat-Slovenian Kingdom, that later became Yugoslavia. The new name of this territory, situated to the east of present Croatia, was VOJVODINA (also spelled Voivodina or Voyvodina). Its former Hungarian name had been Bacska and Banat. During World War II, in 1941, Germany occupied Yugoslavia. At the same time, Hungary took possession of and re-annexed VOJVODINA from divided Yugoslavia. At the end of 1944, the Serbs reoccupied Bacska, which has belonged to Serbia ever since. -
The Small Religious Communities of Yugoslavia
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 3 Issue 6 Article 2 9-1983 The Small Religious Communities of Yugoslavia Rudolf Grulich Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Grulich, Rudolf (1983) "The Small Religious Communities of Yugoslavia," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 3 : Iss. 6 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol3/iss6/2 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. l THE SMALL RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES OF YUGOSLAVIA by Rudolf Grulich Th e Old Catholics Th e Croatian bishop Josip Jura j Stro ssmay er of Djakovo was th e most outspo ken oppon ent of th e dogma of papal infallibility at th e First Vatican Council , and also th e last bi shop to accept th e council 's decre es in 18 73, thr ee years aft er th e meet ing . Th ere was , how ever, no Old Catholic mov ement in th e Croatian dioc es es at that tim e, although th e situation was diff erent in th e German-sp eaking ar eas of middl e Europ e. This was becaus e the imp erial gov ernment in Vi enna was against th e Old Catholic mov ement . -
QUANTITATIVE PRESENCE of Macropirytes in BASIC CHANNEL NETWORK of HYDROSYSTEM DANUBE - TISZA - DANUBE
TISCIA28,25 23. QUANTITATIVE PRESENCE OF MACROPIryTES IN BASIC CHANNEL NETWORK OF HYDROSYSTEM DANUBE - TISZA - DANUBE M. Vudkovid,S. Stojanovii, Z. Stankovii,M. Zderii,P. Kilibarda, Lj. Radakand S. Radulovii Vutko|ii, M., Stoja o"ic, 3., Stankovii, Z.,Zdetic, M., Kilibarda, P., Ratlak, Lj. and Rarlulowc, S. (1994): Quantitatil,e prcsence of mac,aphytes itl basic cha let ,rctuo* af Hldlosystent Dan|be'Tisra " Danube.- Tiscia28, 25-28. Abstract. Quantitativepresence of aqualic vascularplants is given at certain sectionsof Hydrosyst€mDanube - Tisza - Danubein Backarchannels Vftas - Bezdan,Backi Petrovac- Karavlrkovoand Jegricka. Among submerg€d plants which e not rooted,species Ceftltophyllw denetstrtt is the most fr€quentin all sections.From subnergedplants that are rooted, b,tiaphrlln spicatu,nsnd Vdlisneriaspimlis h^ve the gr€atestquantitative presence. Floating non rootedhydrophytes are smrll floatingflowering plants and waler ferns. Spi,odela poltrhin, Lenna gibba, Sah,inianatdns and Azolla ceohtiara havehigh coverage values at certninspots. From grcupoffloating rootedbydrophytes, mosl numerousare napa nata t, Nylrphaeaalba, Nuphar l*eun ^nd Nyutphoides$a,ra. Due to greal surfaceand big floating leaves,they are coverioglarge areas of watermirror, especially in channelvrbas - Bezdan.Among numerous emergedmacrophytes giving coastzone of all channels,highest panicipalion is of PhruEniles co n t.]', TrphuatE|stifoltu andGlrcoia n'arnll,a.It is con€ludedthrt differencesin florislic siruclureand quantitative presence ofvafious lif€ fonnsofaquatic plants in investigatedsection! of HydrosystemDarube ' Tiszn- Danubeare due to differentage ofchann€ls (30 to 200 years), differenlpbysico-chenical conditions of aquaticenvironment, purpose functions of chanlels, poilutiondegree and application of differentprotection measures. Keyrords: Hydrosysten Da tbc - Tiszd - Da,,rtbe, hydrcph),ta,Jlotistic sbuctne, ecalosicctl grc ps, quantit ti'e ptesence. -
Spatial, Cultural and Historical Entities in Bačka Ings Around It Mainly Date from the End of About When Mentioning Building of This City
GEOGRAPHICA ANNONICA No8; p 47-52 ence entities, cultural and ambience values of Lake Palić, Jodna banja (health resort) in Spatial, Cultural and Novi Sad and medieval fort in Bač Old City Centers Historical Entities in Bačka Old city centers are favorite staying plac- es for tourists, trade centers, cultural plac- es, places to meet people and entertain. In Bačka there is a significant number of inter- esting and preserved old city centers such as those in Bečej, Sombor, Novi Sad and Subotica. They were formed at the end of Besermenji, S.* 18th and the beginning of 19th century and are composed of institutions and buildings that belonged to rich people and officials. Abstract Spatial cultural-historical entities ultural values in Bačka are prod- are urban or rural settlements of their ucts of material and spiritual cul- Novi Sad parts. It is space with unmovable cultural Cture of different ethnic groups; fact Novi Sad is a relatively young city whose goods with distinct cultural and historical that makes them even more attractive. Di- existence goes back to the end of 17th cen- values. This group of cultural goods is very versity of cultural heritage in Bačka repre- tury when in 1748 it obtained the status numerous in this area of Bačka, and it is sents a tangible tourist product. This kind of of a Royal Borough by the decree of Maria very convenient to tourist presentation and diversity in Bačka and Vojvodina is unique Theresa. Today’s name of the city goes back valorization. In Bačka these are old town in whole Europe and that should be used as to that period and it means “new vineyard”. -
Serbia 2Nd Periodical Report
Strasbourg, 23 September 2010 MIN-LANG/PR (2010) 7 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Second periodical report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter SERBIA The Republic of Serbia The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages The Second Periodical Report Submitted to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe Pursuant to Article 15 of the Charter Belgrade, September 2010 2 C O N T E N T S 1. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………6 2. Part I …………………………………………………………………………………12 2.1. Legislative and institutional changes after the first cycle of monitoring of the implementation of the Charter …………………………………………………….12 2.1.1. Legislative changes ……………………………………………………….12 2.1.2. The National Strategy for the Improvement of the Status of Roma ……..17 2.1.3. Judicial Reform …………………………………………………………...17 2.1.4. Establishment of the Ministry of Human and Minority Rights …………..23 2.2. Novelties expected during the next monitoring cycle of the implementation of the Charter …………………………………………………………………………….24 2.2.1. The Census ………………………………………………………………..24 2.2.2. Election of the national councils of the national minorities ……………...26 2.3. Implementation of the recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (RecChL(2009)2) 28) …………………………………………29 2.4. Activities for the implementation of the box-recommendation of the Committee of Experts with regard to the implementation of the Charter ………………………...33 3. PART II Implementation of Article 7 of the Charter ……………………………..38 3.1. Information on the policy, legislation and practice in the implementation of Part II - Article 7 of the Charter ……………………………………………………………..38 3.1.1. -
Executive Summary
Date 22.12.2005 Project# 353 FINAL REPORT: SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF DRINKING WATER AFFECTED BY HIGH ARSENIC CONTENTS IN 3 VOJVODINIAN REGIONS BOOK 1: Executive Summary City of Vienna MA 31 i. TABLE OF CONTENTS BOOK I 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...................................................................................................... 1.12 1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1.12 1.2 SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES..................................................................................................... 1.12 1.2.1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 1.12 1.2.2 Objectives ....................................................................................................................... 1.13 1.3 METHODOLOGY.................................................................................................................. 1.14 1.4 LEGAL FEASIBILITY............................................................................................................ 1.18 1.5 REGULATIONS AND DIRECTIVES ........................................................................................ 1.18 1.5.1 European Drinking Water Directive .............................................................................. 1.18 1.5.2 Regulations for Groundwater Protection....................................................................... 1.19 -
Stanko Stapar Thesis
Employment integration in Australia: Experiences of Serbian refugees from former Yugoslavia Stanko Stapar 2019 Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of the Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Business and Law at Swinburne University of Technology, Australia DECLARATION I declare that this thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award or diploma except where due reference is made in the text of the examinable outcome. To the best of my knowledge the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made. (Stanko Stapar) Signed Date: Nov 4, 2019 i Abstract This thesis concentrates on the lived experiences of skilled refugees and explores their employment integration (EI) pathways over time, using life course analysis. Research on individual EI experiences in Australia connected the trajectory of Serbian refugees’ personal lives to large social changes such as nationalistic movements, ethnic tensions, the civil war in the former Yugoslavia and refugees’ consequent forced exodus. It shows that successful refugee social and employment integration (SEI) is important because of positive outcomes for society and individuals, yet rarely do studies address how refugees can achieve EI from a long-term perspective. Hence, this study fills an explanatory vacuum on achieving EI for this group. The work explores vital yet neglected stories and voices in a qualitative study of Serbian refugee experiences. Real-life experiences need to be considered when formulating policies that affect such people’s lives. Future immigrant groups will depend largely on what the Government does at all stages of entry. -
Community Revitalization Through Democratic Action – Economy Program
COMMUNITY REVITALIZATION THROUGH DEMOCRATIC ACTION – ECONOMY PROGRAM FINAL REPORT JULY 15, 2001 – JULY 15, 2007 AGREEMENT NUMBER: 169-A-00-01-00124-00 Submitted to USAID/Serbia By America's Development Foundation October 2007 America’s Development Foundation 101 North Union Street, Suite 200 Alexandria, Virginia 22314 Tel. (703) 836-2717 www.adfusa.org List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ADF America’s Development Foundation AoR Area of Responsibility ASB Arbeiter Samariter Bund Deutschland BSRC Business Service Resource Center CBC Cross Border Cooperation CDA Community Development Association CDC Community Development Center CE "Conformité Européene" CHF Cooperative Housing Federation CRDA Community Revitalization through Democratic Action CRDA-E Community Revitalization through Democratic Action – Economy EAR European Agency for Reconstruction EU European Union FI Flag International FPRH Family Planning and Reproductive Health HACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points IESC International Executive Service Corps IFC International Finance Corporation IR Intermediate Result LED Local Economic Development MAFWM Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Water Management MEGA Municipal Economic Growth Activity MZ Mesna Zajednica PRS Project Reporting System SIEPA Serbian Investment and Export Promotion Agency SO Strategic Objective SWG Sectoral Working Group T&TA Training and Technical Assistance TOT Training of Trainers USDA US Department of Agriculture WB World Bank I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 II. PROGRAM OVERVIEW 6 II.1. Background 6 II.2. Methodology 6 II.2.1. The ADF Team 6 II.2.2. Program Design 7 II.2.3. Selection of Municipalities and Communities / Geographical Coverage 7 II.2.4. Community Mobilization 8 Clustering as an approach 12 Program change – CRDA becomes CRDA-E 12 II.2.5. -
Serbia Atlas
FF II CC SS SS Field Information and Capital Coordination Support Section Division of Operational Services UNHCR Country Office / National Office Serbia Sources: UNHCR, Global Insight digital mapping / Liaison Office © 1998 Europa Technologies Ltd. UNHCR Sub-Office As of December 2009 The boundaries and names shown UNHCR Field Office and the designations used on this Serbia_Atlas_A3PC.WOR map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. UNHCR Field Unit !! !! Szekszárd !! Dombegyhaz !! Sîntana !! !! Mezöhegyes!! Tîrnova Main town or village !! !! !! Bonyhád !! !! !! !! !! Ruzsa !! !! !! Abrud !! Siria !! !! Szeged !! !! International boundary HUNGARY !! Szoreg !! Makó !! Arad !! Baja !! Nadlac !! !! !! Pecica !! Horgos !! !! !! !! !! Beba-veche !! Brad !! Bácsalmas !! Secondary!! road !! Zlatna !! Subotica !! !! !! Lipova !! !! Sinnicolau-mare !! Madaras !! Kanjiza !! !! !! !! Railway !! Gara !! !! Varias !! Vinga !! Mohács !! Bajmok !! !! Fibis !! Bóly !! Lovrin !! !! !! Varias Elevation !! Stanisic !! Senta !! !! Cantavir !! !! C !! Comlosu-mare (Above mean sea level)!! Deva !! Biled !! Simeria !! !! Orastie!! Cug !! Kikinda !! !! Backa Topola !! Faget !! Telecka !! Jimbolia 3,250 to 4,000 metres !! !! Sombor !! Beli Manastir !! !! Milesevo !! Mol !! Hunedoara !! Srpska Crnja !! Timisoara 2,500 to 3,250 metres !! !! !! Sivac !! Lugoj 1,750 to 2,500 metres !! Apatin !! Stapar !! !! Feketic Valpovo !! !! Becej !! !! !! Gavojdia 1,000 to 1,750 metres !! !! Kula !! !! !! Sonta !! !! Hateg !! !! Torda -
Contribution to the Genealogy of in The
АРХЕОН год. 3, бр. 3 (2020): 357-362. 357 UDC 94(=411.16)(497.113) Radovan Sremac1 Museum of Naive Art “Ilijanum” (Šid) Serbia CONTRIBUTION TO THE GENEALOGY OF JEWISH FAMILIES IN THE TERRITORY OF VOJVODINA Abstract: The Jews are a specific national community that almosT disappeared during the Holocaust. Genealogy is extremely important to the Jewish people because it brings to- gether generations separated by the Holocaust. Genealogy can also help greatly to compile as accurate list of Holocaust victims as possible in terms of numbers and identities of vic- tims. The primary historical source for genealogical studies of the Jews is the Vital Records kept by rabbis in Jewish communities and rabbinates. Secondary but very important genea- logical sources are censuses, more specifically, censuses of Jews during the 18th and 19th cen- turies, as well as other documents produced primarily during the Holocaust. Keywords: Jewish genealogy, Vojvodina, Srem, Banat, Bačka, vital records, historical sources ExcepT for brief historiographical references to the origins of some famous Jew- ish families or individuals, there is almost no published research on Jewish genealogy in our country. Moreover, we can say that genealogy is generally not sufficiently represented in the scientific scene in Serbia and that it mainly “lives” only in the work of amateur historians who deal with it in the context of their own origins. Just like for other nations, the primary historical source for genealogical studies of the Jews is the Vital Records. The Jewish community was organized into small commu- nities and rabbinates on the territory of today's AP Vojvodina, i.e. -
Magyars and Serbs: the 'Southlands'
Magyars and Serbs: the 'Southlands' The 1941 occupation of the Southlands and the 1942 round up E n ik ő A. Sajti On 10 April 1941, four days after Germany attacked Yugoslavia and the day Croa tia seceded from the state, Lt Col. Nenad Krnjajic commander of the 14th Garrison Regiment stationed in the Palic area in the Vojvodina region of Serbia, noted in his regimental journal: "Windy and cloudy; sleet. It is peaceful on our sector of the line. Minor Hungarian troop movements in the border area. On the radio the news is bad everywhere... The Germans broke through at Bela Crkva and are pushing forward... Lt Col. Ruzic, commander of 13th Garrison Regiment, informed me that Lt Col. Ivovnur [a Croat - E.S.], his second-in-command, has deserted."1 The next day, on the orders of Miklós Horthy, the Regent of Hungary, units of the Hungarian Third Army and the Mobile Corps crossed the Hungarian-Yugo- slav border. The main military objective, besides re-annexing the Baóka (Bácska) region to Hungary, was to secure the rear of the German troops, advancing in the direction of Belgrade. That was done without any major engagement with the Yu goslav army, and within three days they had recaptured the Danube-Tisza inter fluve, the Bács and the southern Baranja 'Triangle', thereby closing the era of Hun garian territorial gains. The last sentence of Lt Col. Krnjajic's journal entry for 13 April runs: "As the best solution, I have ordered the destruction of all war material and am dispersing the unit."2 In an autobiographically inspired novel by Attila Balázs, a writer from Vojvo dina, István Szilágyi, Hungarian army soldier recalls the reoccupation of Baóka in the following terms: They waited until every single one had closed ranks on the top of the hill, from which a far prospect opened onto the Bácska. -
Territorial and Socio-Economic Analysis of the Programme Area
TERRITORIAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE PROGRAMME AREA 1 TERRITORIAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE PROGRAMME AREA Table of content: 1. Executive summary ........................................................................................................................ 5 2. Methodology................................................................................................................................... 8 3. Analysis of current state, challenges and needs with potentials for development ................... 11 3.1. General analysis of the area - key indicators....................................................................... 11 3.2. Smarter Europe .................................................................................................................... 14 Description of current state in key analysis areas ...................................................................... 14 3.2.1. Research and innovation ............................................................................................. 14 a. Croatia: ......................................................................................................................... 14 b. Serbia: ........................................................................................................................... 15 c. Programme area level: ................................................................................................. 16 3.2.2. Digitisation of society ..................................................................................................