“The Butcher's Bill”: Using the Schoenberg Database to Reverse-Engineer Medieval and Renaissance Manuscript Books From
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Printing and the Renaissance World University Libraries--University of South Carolina
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Irvin Department of Rare Books & Special Rare Books & Special Collections Publications Collections 5-2003 Printing and the Renaissance World University Libraries--University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/rbsc_pubs Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation University of South Carolina, "University of South Carolina Libraries - Printing and the Renaissance World, May 2003". http://scholarcommons.sc.edu/rbsc_pubs/38/ This Catalog is brought to you by the Irvin Department of Rare Books & Special Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rare Books & Special Collections Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PRINTING and the RENAISSANCE WORLD all exhibition of lJJanuscnpts and earlY books from Thomas Cooper Library J. C. ANDERSON LIBRARY University of South Carolina at Sumter * Mqy 18-JUilC 19, 2003 This exhibition illustrates the development and impact of printing, from Johann Gutenberg's invention of moveable type in Germany in the mid-fifteenth-centUlY, through its effects for the Renaissance in classical learning, for the Refonnation in religion, for science and geography during the age of exploration, and (more briefly) for illustration, science, and literature. Among the items on display are an iIluminated medieval manuscript codex or book from c. 1420; an early printed book from 1483, with hand-colored initials, and its original wooden binding; a wood-engraving by the Gennan artist Albrecht Durer; a leaf from the 1611 first edition of the King James Bible; and the 1625 English edition of Leo Africanus's account of the African city of Tirnbuktu. -
Investigating Illuminated Manuscripts
Art A Day CHALLENGE: You are a Bright Light! Investigating Illuminated Manuscripts Washington County Museum of Fine Arts Stuff you’ll need: Materials are up to you! Read through the challenge and make your decision based on your idea! If it is a nice day, draw it in chalk on your driveway! Words to know: Illuminated Manuscript are hand-written books with painted decoration and can include gold or silver. The pages were made from animal skin and were made between 1100 and 1600. Monasteries were the first to create these books and pages. Historiated initials is an initial, an enlarged letter at the beginning of a paragraph or other section of text and can contain a picture. LOOK at this hand-made page from Book of Hours (1440s). Before the invention of the printing press, books were created by hand! Books that held great importance to people were often created with great details. These details often included gold and had detailed initial decorations, miniature illustrations, and extravagantly detailed borders. Sometimes the gold made the page look like it was glowing. People started calling them Illuminated Manuscripts. Illuminated means lit up and manuscript means writing. Usually, these books were made by monks that were educated, could read and write. People who could afford the books paid a lot of money to have the pages made just for them, this included: psalms, prayers, calendars of feast days, and prayers for the dead. The first letter on the page usually was the most decorated. We call this the historiated initial. It is usually larger than the other Unknown (French, ca. -
Contemporary Islamic Graffiti: the New Illuminated Manuscript
Contemporary Islamic Graffiti: The New Illuminated Manuscript Click the following video link on contemporary Graffiti artist Mohammed Ali. Mohammed was invited to be a part of the Eid Festival at the Riksatern Theatre in Gothenburg Sweden, by the British Council in Seden. He painted a unique cube over a 2 day period outside of the museum, where he engages with the people around him while he paints. http://www.aerosolarabic.com/portfolio/mohammed-ali-in- sweden/ Overview The following lesson is part of a Visual Arts instructional unit exploring Graffiti as a visual art form expressing contemporary ideas of Islamic culture. Historically, Illuminated manuscripts (especially Illuminated Qur’ans) were instrumental in spreading ideas of Islam. The function, form and style development of Illuminated manuscripts correlated with the need to not only record and spread the revelations bestowed upon the prophet Muhammad, but also to signify the importance and reverence of the word of Allah. Contemporary Islamic Graffiti developed in response to a need to illuminate contemporary ideas of Islam in a visual platform that is not only visually captivating, but in the public sphere. Graffiti tends to challenge perceptions and hold a visual mirror up for society to reflect upon cultural practices and structures. Contemporary Islamic Graffiti artists Muhammed Ali and eL Seed are creating a platform for spreading contemporary ideas of Islam and challenging stereotypes and perceptions of Muslims and Islam as a monolithic religion. In this unit, students will first explore the visual art form of historic Illuminated Manuscripts and engage in critical analysis of at least one historic work. -
CFP the Print in the Codex Ca. 1500 to 1900
H-HistBibl CFP The Print in the Codex ca. 1500 to 1900 Discussion published by Jeanne-Marie Musto on Thursday, April 16, 2020 Call for Papers Bibliographical Society of America sponsored session College Art Association Annual Conference, New York, 10-13 February 2021: The Print in the Codex ca. 1500 to 1900 This session will consider bound volumes created or transformed through the incorporation of independently printed images. Inspired by recent scholarship that addresses the popularity of modifying, enhancing, or creating books in this manner, this session will focus on the production and reception of such books between the widespread adoption of the printing press in Europe, circa 1500, and the nineteenth-century rise of public museums and libraries, with their increasingly standardized and discrete organizational systems. Papers may address any books into which independently printed images have been incorporated, whether these books include text and whether they are analyzed as unique items or as products of broader creative or curatorial practices. This session seeks papers that consider both the material and the conceptual aspects of these complex volumes. Themes may include the agendas of specific creators; the codex as a structure and ways in which prints were designed for, or adapted to it; or how these works inform histories of reading, book and print production, or book and print collection. Papers may also address how these books relate to those of earlier centuries. Themes addressing subsequent reception are also welcome. Such themes include interpretive and practical challenges that the books present, and opportunities they offer, to the evolving institutional and media landscapes of the twenty-first century. -
The Story of Abraham (Page from Heiligenleben)
TITLE: The Story of Abraham (page from Heiligenleben) ARTIST: Unknown DATE: 1496 SIZE: 10 x 6 ½ inches MEDIUM: Woodcut and Moveable Type ACQUISITION #: 2001.1.102 ADDITIONAL WORK IN COLLECTION BY ARTIST: No. VOCABULARY Illuminated Manuscript: a manuscript in which the text is supplemented with decoration such as initials, borders, and miniature illustrations. Woodblock print: technique for printing text, images, or patterns used. It is a block of wood engraved in relief which is used to print. Hagiography: The writing of the lives of saints. The word comes from the Greek “hagios” which means “holy” and “graphia” which means “writing.” The word literally means “holy writing.” CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION Just like books of gospels and biblical illuminated manuscripts, this page contains the detail and precision of other religious works. The literal meaning for “Heiligenleben” is “holy life.” This page, which tells the story of Abraham is an example of hagiography. This page is possibly a part of a hagiographic illuminated manuscript, such as Der SOURCES Heiligen Leben or The Lives of Saints, produced by a Dominican monastery in Nuremberg, Germany during the 1400s.This manuscript https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movable_type was as large as a bible and provided readings over the course of a year http://education.asianart.org/explore-resources/background- information/ukiyo-e-woodblock-printing-process and included saints’ feast days as well. Many such illuminated https://www.inksaver.co.za/en/blog/History‐of‐printing‐part‐1‐ manuscripts were created simply to teach people about saints and/or woodblock‐printing.php https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/24901 martyrs. -
Illuminated Manuscripts Lisa Hudgins University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected]
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Archaeology and Anthropology, South Carolina Faculty & Staff ubP lications Institute of 2007 Illuminated Manuscripts Lisa Hudgins University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/sciaa_staffpub Part of the Anthropology Commons Publication Info Published in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Maritime History, ed. John B. Hattendorf, Volume 2, 2007, pages 177-179. http://www.oup-usa.org © 2007 by Oxford University Press This Article is brought to you by the Archaeology and Anthropology, South Carolina Institute of at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty & Staff ubP lications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Illuminated Manuscripts 177 Illuminated Manuscripts The word "manuscript" can be literally translated as "written by hand." Books that were written or transcribed by hand were produced between the fifth and fifteenth centuries (dates determined by the limits of bibliographic tech nology). The earliest manuscripts developed with the THE OXFORD ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MARITIME HISTORY 178 Illuminated Manuscripts transition from the scroll to the rectangular book form around the fifth century C.E. The decline of handwritten books occurred with the development of movable type and. the subsequent growth of pri.nting, around. the 1450s, which coincided historically with the end of the medieval period. The phrase "illuminated manuscript" originally referred to a manuscript decorated with initial letters, borders, or miniature illustration in gold or silver. In modern usage, the term has come to mean any illustrated manuscript. Maritime subjects and images existed throughout the span of manuscript production, though the specific topics were dependent upon the nature of the illuminated work in which the images were found. -
Illuminated Manuscripts in an Illuminated Manuscript Text Is
Illuminated Manuscripts In an illuminated manuscript text is supplemented by the addition of decorated initials, borders (marginalia), and miniature illustrations. Page from the Book of Hours, ca. 1400 The book of hours, a devotional book popular in the later Middle Ages, is the most common type of surviving medieval illuminated manuscript. The major varieties and historic periods of illuminated manuscripts include Late Antique, Insular, Carolingian manuscripts, Ottonian manuscripts, Romanesque manuscripts, Gothic manuscripts, and Renaissance manuscripts. The earliest surviving illuminated manuscripts were produced in Italy and the Eastern Roman Empire ca. 400 - 600. Illuminated manuscripts increased during the Gothic Period, including many secular works of literature and educational texts. Early illuminated manuscripts were produced by masterful monks working in solitude; as demand increased, secular scribes were increasingly employed for this task. Illuminated Manuscripts became obsolete with the advent of printing. Illuminated Manuscript An illuminated manuscript is a manuscript in which the text is supplemented by the addition of decoration, such as decorated initials, borders (marginalia), and miniature illustrations. In the most strict definition of the term, an illuminated manuscript only refers to manuscripts decorated with gold or silver, but in both common usage and Source URL: https://www.boundless.com/art-history/gothic-art/english-gothic-art/illuminated-manuscripts/ Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/courses/arth401#3.1.2 Attributed to: Boundless www.saylor.org Page 1 of 2 modern scholarship, the term is now used to refer to any decorated or illustrated manuscript from the Western traditions. Vellum A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf. -
Scriptorium: the Term and Its History Scriptorium : Le Terme Et Son Histoire
Perspective Actualité en histoire de l’art 1 | 2014 L’atelier Scriptorium: the term and its history Scriptorium : le terme et son histoire Alison Stones Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/perspective/4401 DOI: 10.4000/perspective.4401 ISSN: 2269-7721 Publisher Institut national d'histoire de l'art Printed version Date of publication: 1 June 2014 Number of pages: 113-120 ISSN: 1777-7852 Electronic reference Alison Stones, « Scriptorium: the term and its history », Perspective [Online], 1 | 2014, Online since 31 December 2015, connection on 01 October 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/perspective/ 4401 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/perspective.4401 Débat Travaux Actualité Scriptorium: the term (c. 485-585) at Vivarium have a purpose- and its history designated room set aside for writing? What was it called? Although a tinted drawing of Alison Stones Cassiodorus’s monastery in a manuscript in Bamberg (Staatsbibliothek Msc. Patr. 61, f. 29v) does not indicate the location of the scriptorium, What is a scriptorium and how does it fit into the we do know that it was important enough for notion of atelier? Broadly speaking, both terms one of its products, a prized pandect (a complete have come to refer to places where people met in Bible in one volume) to be acquired a century the past or meet today to work together on col- later in Rome in 679-680 by Benedict Biscop laborative projects. While the term scriptorium and Ceolfrith of Wearmouth-Jarrow and used in is usually associated with the writing of religious Northumbria as a model for three more pandects, books in a monastic context in the early Middle of which one, the Codex Amiatinus, survives in Ages, the notion of a place of communal work, the Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana in Florence workshop or atelier is in place in the Livre des (MS Amiatinus 1). -
Cataloguing Incunabula
Cataloguing Incunabula Introduction Incunabula or incunables are Western books printed before 1501, in the first half- century of the history of printing with movable type. They have been an area of special interest to scholars and collectors since at least the late eighteenth century, and a considerable literature has been produced over the last two hundred years discussing, listing and describing them. Dating from a period when the majority of books were written by hand, incunabula have as much in common in terms of design and content with medieval manuscripts as with later printed books. In particular, they often lack those conventions of presentation on which library cataloguers tend to rely: title pages, imprints, and numbered pages. This makes cataloguing rules largely designed for post-1500 printed books difficult to apply, and scholarly catalogues of incunabula generally follow their own descriptive conventions, using normalised forms of titles and imprints, and relying greatly on reference to pre-existing bibliographic descriptions. Unless your library is planning a dedicated catalogue of incunabula, you will be cataloguing your fifteenth-century holdings on the same system as your more recent books. Some degree of compromise between scholarly standards for incunabula and those for post-1500 printed books will therefore be necessary. A useful exercise before beginning might be to look at what information is already available about your incunabula and to ask yourself what gaps you can fill with your catalogue. In all but a very few cases there is little point in making detailed bibliographic descriptions which duplicate information already available elsewhere. Information about the specific copies in your library may however be lacking, and scholarly interest in material evidence relating to a book's early owners and how they used their books has greatly increased in recent years. -
Say Printing Advances Enable Entire Books on Posters
A.D. Wissner-Gross & T.M. Sullivan say printing advances enable entire books on posters Codex Poste r advantages of archiving large texts in an- Imagine a b o o k on one poster, an entire volume reproduced alog form (e.g., considering the upcom- and readable on a single poster-sized piece of paper. High-resolution ing black hole of digital data). Electronic printing technology enables the unexpected condensation of vast texts ink enables a single page to display en- in this way. For properly displayed fonts, "books on poster" can also be tire books, but it remains expensive. Norsam Technologies' High Defi- legible at a reading distance of a few inches. This novel medium may nition Rosetta technology employs have profound consequences for education and literacy. electron beams to inscribe microscopic English text into nickel plates intended to last for thousands of years. However, The perceived size of a book is propor- Character readability at a fixed reading Rosetta and the more traditional micro- tional to the time taken to read it. This is, in distance is measured by rhe angle stretched film format are not readable by humans. turn, proportional to the time taken to scan beneath character features. Thus, for sufFi- In contrast, texts condensed to a 2' x 3' rapidly each line. Also, line scanning time is ciendy small character widths, the readabil- sheet of paper can be legible to the na- proportional to character width for a com- ity is surprisingly good, based on charaaer ked eye for young adults and with the mon adult scanning speed. -
Decorative Style
mc NO 11 2018 mc NO 11 2018 manuscript cultures manuscript Hamburg | Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures ISSN 1867–9617 cultures Natural Sciences and Technology in Manuscript Analysis Technology Sciences and Natural ISSN 1867–9617 © SFB 950 ‘Manuskriptkulturen in Asien, Afrika und Europa’ Universität Hamburg Warburgstraße 26 www.manuscript-cultures.uni-hamburg.de D-20354 Hamburg N O 11 PUBLISHING INFORMATION | MANUSCRIPT CULTURES Publishing Information Editors Editorial Office Studies in Manuscript Cultures (SMC) Prof Dr Michael Friedrich Dr Irina Wandrey Universität Hamburg Universität Hamburg Ed. by Michael Friedrich, Harunaga Isaacson, and Jörg B. Quenzer Asien-Afrika-Institut Sonderforschungsbereich 950 Writing is one of the most important cultural techniques, Western) book, thus not only denying manuscripts their Edmund-Siemers-Allee 1/ Flügel Ost ‘Manuskriptkulturen in Asien, Afrika und Europa’ and writing has been handwriting throughout the greater part distinct status as carrier medium, but also neglecting the D-20146 Hamburg Warburgstraße 26 of human history, in some places even until very recently. rich heritage of Asian and African manuscript cultures from Tel. No.: +49 (0)40 42838 7127 D-20354 Hamburg Manuscripts are usually studied primarily for their contents, which, according to conservative estimates, more than ten Fax No.: +49 (0)40 42838 4899 Tel. No.: +49 (0)40 42838 9420 that is, for the texts, images and notation they carry, but they million specimens survive until today. [email protected] Fax No.: +49 (0)40 42838 4899 are also unique artefacts, the study of which can reveal how The series Studies in Manuscript Cultures (SMC) is they were produced and used. -
The Futures of Books: Technologies and Forms
College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU English Faculty Publications English Spring 2009 The Futures of Books: Technologies and Forms Cynthia N. Malone College of Saint Benedict/Saint John's University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/english_pubs Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Malone, Cynthia N., "The Futures of Books: Technologies and Forms" (2009). English Faculty Publications. 14. https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/english_pubs/14 copyright: Cynthia Malone 1 The Futures of Books: Technologies and Forms Cynthia N. Malone New forms of the book ranging from Amazon’s Kindle to artists’ books can help students reconsider the assumption that “book” means “codex.” In order to draw literature students into discussions about forms of the book, I’ve designed a series of linked assignments highlighting historical and theoretical issues in the debates about the future of the book. The sequence begins with readings about the definition of “the book.” As the students consider the problem of definition, they analyze innovative artists’ books, paying particular attention to the integration of form and content in works that adapt or depart from the codex. These assignments prepare the students to read Johanna Drucker’s lecture, “The Virtual Codex from Page Space to E-Space.” After exploring the question of how a book works, students create their own handmade books, striving to integrate form and content as fully as possible. Finally, they write essays about the ways in which the sequence of assignments has changed their relationship with books. When the assignments succeed most fully, students shift their stances on the future of the book; they appreciate and value the codex form, and they begin to imagine possibilities for electronic and paper forms that neither mimic nor threaten the codex.