Mouse Gjd4 Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mouse Gjd4 Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9) https://www.alphaknockout.com Mouse Gjd4 Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9) Objective: To create a Gjd4 knockout Mouse model (C57BL/6J) by CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome engineering. Strategy summary: The Gjd4 gene (NCBI Reference Sequence: NM_153086 ; Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000036855 ) is located on Mouse chromosome 18. 2 exons are identified, with the ATG start codon in exon 1 and the TGA stop codon in exon 2 (Transcript: ENSMUST00000041007). Exon 1~2 will be selected as target site. Cas9 and gRNA will be co-injected into fertilized eggs for KO Mouse production. The pups will be genotyped by PCR followed by sequencing analysis. Note: Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit accelerated muscle regeneration following BaCl2 injection. Exon 1 starts from about 0.09% of the coding region. Exon 1~2 covers 100.0% of the coding region. The size of effective KO region: ~2632 bp. The KO region does not have any other known gene. Page 1 of 8 https://www.alphaknockout.com Overview of the Targeting Strategy Wildtype allele 5' gRNA region gRNA region 3' 1 2 Legends Exon of mouse Gjd4 Knockout region Page 2 of 8 https://www.alphaknockout.com Overview of the Dot Plot (up) Window size: 15 bp Forward Reverse Complement Sequence 12 Note: The 2000 bp section upstream of start codon is aligned with itself to determine if there are tandem repeats. No significant tandem repeat is found in the dot plot matrix. So this region is suitable for PCR screening or sequencing analysis. Overview of the Dot Plot (down) Window size: 15 bp Forward Reverse Complement Sequence 12 Note: The 2000 bp section downstream of stop codon is aligned with itself to determine if there are tandem repeats. No significant tandem repeat is found in the dot plot matrix. So this region is suitable for PCR screening or sequencing analysis. Page 3 of 8 https://www.alphaknockout.com Overview of the GC Content Distribution (up) Window size: 300 bp Sequence 12 Summary: Full Length(2000bp) | A(27.3% 546) | C(21.8% 436) | T(30.5% 610) | G(20.4% 408) Note: The 2000 bp section upstream of start codon is analyzed to determine the GC content. No significant high GC-content region is found. So this region is suitable for PCR screening or sequencing analysis. Overview of the GC Content Distribution (down) Window size: 300 bp Sequence 12 Summary: Full Length(2000bp) | A(28.65% 573) | C(20.7% 414) | T(29.35% 587) | G(21.3% 426) Note: The 2000 bp section downstream of stop codon is analyzed to determine the GC content. No significant high GC-content region is found. So this region is suitable for PCR screening or sequencing analysis. Page 4 of 8 https://www.alphaknockout.com BLAT Search Results (up) QUERY SCORE START END QSIZE IDENTITY CHROM STRAND START END SPAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- browser details YourSeq 2000 1 2000 2000 100.0% chr18 - 9282619 9284618 2000 browser details YourSeq 118 1040 1288 2000 82.6% chr3 - 138018106 138018366 261 browser details YourSeq 106 1040 1349 2000 89.0% chrX - 12450777 12451121 345 browser details YourSeq 88 1112 1312 2000 81.0% chr2 - 110400386 110400581 196 browser details YourSeq 85 1209 1350 2000 89.8% chr5 + 3292928 3293117 190 browser details YourSeq 83 1066 1288 2000 81.7% chr1 - 33368659 33368883 225 browser details YourSeq 80 1014 1287 2000 90.0% chr1 + 58109941 58110230 290 browser details YourSeq 76 1212 1349 2000 76.2% chr5 + 138712432 138712567 136 browser details YourSeq 76 1129 1288 2000 82.8% chr11 + 17048614 17048855 242 browser details YourSeq 72 1111 1350 2000 76.2% chr10 + 53106440 53106666 227 browser details YourSeq 71 1103 1288 2000 78.4% chr6 - 129685846 129686028 183 browser details YourSeq 68 1040 1308 2000 87.1% chr9 - 40712563 40712912 350 browser details YourSeq 68 1056 1287 2000 91.1% chr11 - 60724050 60724280 231 browser details YourSeq 67 1154 1350 2000 85.2% chr1 - 170289961 170290152 192 browser details YourSeq 66 1213 1312 2000 83.0% chr9 + 48302591 48302690 100 browser details YourSeq 66 1251 1343 2000 88.7% chr17 + 63579190 63796076 216887 browser details YourSeq 66 1039 1343 2000 81.2% chr12 + 42511982 42512281 300 browser details YourSeq 65 1110 1288 2000 83.2% chr10 - 61985491 61985660 170 browser details YourSeq 65 1209 1288 2000 92.5% chr10 + 92201661 92201743 83 browser details YourSeq 60 1027 1304 2000 82.0% chr1 - 134015747 134016014 268 Note: The 2000 bp section upstream of start codon is BLAT searched against the genome. No significant similarity is found. BLAT Search Results (down) QUERY SCORE START END QSIZE IDENTITY CHROM STRAND START END SPAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- browser details YourSeq 2000 1 2000 2000 100.0% chr18 - 9277985 9279984 2000 browser details YourSeq 416 349 1252 2000 86.5% chrX - 22636231 22637240 1010 browser details YourSeq 391 345 1167 2000 87.0% chrX - 139581855 139582721 867 browser details YourSeq 377 345 1261 2000 89.4% chr2 - 135503897 135505237 1341 browser details YourSeq 375 346 1251 2000 87.4% chr5 + 77103910 77104874 965 browser details YourSeq 367 594 1279 2000 87.3% chr6 - 73500307 73501095 789 browser details YourSeq 334 487 1279 2000 88.2% chrX - 98423101 98423994 894 browser details YourSeq 330 345 1261 2000 87.1% chr6 - 128460369 128461396 1028 browser details YourSeq 326 417 1278 2000 89.1% chr8 - 107783673 107784710 1038 browser details YourSeq 310 492 1279 2000 86.6% chrX - 111739108 111740495 1388 browser details YourSeq 306 482 1280 2000 88.5% chr2 - 56546618 56547459 842 browser details YourSeq 303 656 1163 2000 87.2% chrX + 139587002 139587578 577 browser details YourSeq 302 503 1101 2000 82.7% chr6 - 9635134 9635819 686 browser details YourSeq 301 414 1260 2000 87.9% chr3 + 142705240 142706143 904 browser details YourSeq 299 345 1045 2000 85.4% chr18 + 43308513 43309294 782 browser details YourSeq 298 459 1228 2000 86.8% chr4 + 55103428 55104258 831 browser details YourSeq 286 636 1164 2000 89.7% chrX + 61624725 61625345 621 browser details YourSeq 283 362 1215 2000 89.0% chr15 + 76567040 76568083 1044 browser details YourSeq 282 345 1149 2000 87.7% chr15 + 18936334 18937307 974 browser details YourSeq 280 492 1209 2000 85.9% chr9 - 28848230 28849042 813 Note: The 2000 bp section downstream of stop codon is BLAT searched against the genome. No significant similarity is found. Page 5 of 8 https://www.alphaknockout.com Gene and protein information: Gjd4 gap junction protein, delta 4 [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ] Gene ID: 225152, updated on 12-Aug-2019 Gene summary Official Symbol Gjd4 provided by MGI Official Full Name gap junction protein, delta 4 provided by MGI Primary source MGI:MGI:2444990 See related Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000036855 Gene type protein coding RefSeq status PROVISIONAL Organism Mus musculus Lineage Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus Also known as Cx39; 9430022F06Rik Expression Biased expression in limb E14.5 (RPKM 1.3), CNS E11.5 (RPKM 0.2) and 2 other tissues See more Orthologs human all Genomic context Location: 18; 18 A1 See Gjd4 in Genome Data Viewer Exon count: 3 Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location 108 current GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 18 NC_000084.6 (9278124..9289808, complement) Build 37.2 previous assembly MGSCv37 (GCF_000001635.18) 18 NC_000084.5 (9278605..9282807, complement) Chromosome 18 - NC_000084.6 Page 6 of 8 https://www.alphaknockout.com Transcript information: This gene has 1 transcript Gene: Gjd4 ENSMUSG00000036855 Description gap junction protein, delta 4 [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:2444990] Gene Synonyms 9430022F06Rik, Cx39, connexin 39 Location Chromosome 18: 9,278,607-9,282,809 reverse strand. GRCm38:CM001011.2 About this gene This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 205 orthologues, 19 paralogues, is a member of 1 Ensembl protein family and is associated with 5 phenotypes. Transcripts Name Transcript ID bp Protein Translation ID Biotype CCDS UniProt Flags Gjd4-201 ENSMUST00000041007.3 2661 364aa ENSMUSP00000035472.3 Protein coding CCDS29049 Q8BSD4 TSL:1 GENCODE basic APPRIS P1 24.20 kb Forward strand 9.27Mb 9.28Mb 9.29Mb Contigs AC108777.7 > Genes (Comprehensive set... < Gjd4-201protein coding Regulatory Build 9.27Mb 9.28Mb 9.29Mb Reverse strand 24.20 kb Regulation Legend CTCF Enhancer Open Chromatin Promoter Flank Transcription Factor Binding Site Gene Legend Protein Coding merged Ensembl/Havana Page 7 of 8 https://www.alphaknockout.com Transcript: ENSMUST00000041007 < Gjd4-201protein coding Reverse strand 4.20 kb ENSMUSP00000035... Transmembrane heli... MobiDB lite Low complexity (Seg) SMART Connexin, N-terminal Gap junction protein, cysteine-rich domain Prints Connexin Pfam Connexin, N-terminal PROSITE patterns Connexin, conserved site Connexin, conserved site PANTHER PTHR11984:SF3 Connexin Gene3D Connexin, N-terminal domain superfamily All sequence SNPs/i... Sequence variants (dbSNP and all other sources) Variant Legend inframe deletion missense variant synonymous variant Scale bar 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 364 We wish to acknowledge the following valuable scientific information resources: Ensembl, MGI, NCBI, UCSC. Page 8 of 8.
Recommended publications
  • Connexin 40.1 (GJD4) (NM 153368) Human Tagged ORF Clone Lentiviral Particle – RC222438L3V | Origene
    OriGene Technologies, Inc. 9620 Medical Center Drive, Ste 200 Rockville, MD 20850, US Phone: +1-888-267-4436 [email protected] EU: [email protected] CN: [email protected] Product datasheet for RC222438L3V Connexin 40.1 (GJD4) (NM_153368) Human Tagged ORF Clone Lentiviral Particle Product data: Product Type: Lentiviral Particles Product Name: Connexin 40.1 (GJD4) (NM_153368) Human Tagged ORF Clone Lentiviral Particle Symbol: GJD4 Synonyms: CX40.1 Vector: pLenti-C-Myc-DDK-P2A-Puro (PS100092) ACCN: NM_153368 ORF Size: 1110 bp ORF Nucleotide The ORF insert of this clone is exactly the same as(RC222438). Sequence: OTI Disclaimer: The molecular sequence of this clone aligns with the gene accession number as a point of reference only. However, individual transcript sequences of the same gene can differ through naturally occurring variations (e.g. polymorphisms), each with its own valid existence. This clone is substantially in agreement with the reference, but a complete review of all prevailing variants is recommended prior to use. More info OTI Annotation: This clone was engineered to express the complete ORF with an expression tag. Expression varies depending on the nature of the gene. RefSeq: NM_153368.1 RefSeq Size: 1580 bp RefSeq ORF: 1113 bp Locus ID: 219770 UniProt ID: Q96KN9 Protein Families: Transmembrane MW: 40 kDa Gene Summary: Connexins, such as GJD4, are involved in the formation of gap junctions, intercellular conduits that directly connect the cytoplasms of contacting cells. Each gap junction channel is formed by docking of 2 hemichannels, each of which contains 6 connexin subunits (Sohl et al., 2003 [PubMed 12881038]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008] This product is to be used for laboratory only.
    [Show full text]
  • Podocyte Specific Knockdown of Klf15 in Podocin-Cre Klf15flox/Flox Mice Was Confirmed
    SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURE LEGENDS Supplementary Figure 1: Podocyte specific knockdown of Klf15 in Podocin-Cre Klf15flox/flox mice was confirmed. (A) Primary glomerular epithelial cells (PGECs) were isolated from 12-week old Podocin-Cre Klf15flox/flox and Podocin-Cre Klf15+/+ mice and cultured at 37°C for 1 week. Real-time PCR was performed for Nephrin, Podocin, Synaptopodin, and Wt1 mRNA expression (n=6, ***p<0.001, Mann-Whitney test). (B) Real- time PCR was performed for Klf15 mRNA expression (n=6, *p<0.05, Mann-Whitney test). (C) Protein was also extracted and western blot analysis for Klf15 was performed. The representative blot of three independent experiments is shown in the top panel. The bottom panel shows the quantification of Klf15 by densitometry (n=3, *p<0.05, Mann-Whitney test). (D) Immunofluorescence staining for Klf15 and Wt1 was performed in 12-week old Podocin-Cre Klf15flox/flox and Podocin-Cre Klf15+/+ mice. Representative images from four mice in each group are shown in the left panel (X 20). Arrows show colocalization of Klf15 and Wt1. Arrowheads show a lack of colocalization. Asterisk demonstrates nonspecific Wt1 staining. “R” represents autofluorescence from RBCs. In the right panel, a total of 30 glomeruli were selected in each mouse and quantification of Klf15 staining in the podocytes was determined by the ratio of Klf15+ and Wt1+ cells to Wt1+ cells (n=6 mice, **p<0.01, unpaired t test). Supplementary Figure 2: LPS treated Podocin-Cre Klf15flox/flox mice exhibit a lack of recovery in proteinaceous casts and tubular dilatation after DEX administration.
    [Show full text]
  • Cellular and Molecular Signatures in the Disease Tissue of Early
    Cellular and Molecular Signatures in the Disease Tissue of Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Stratify Clinical Response to csDMARD-Therapy and Predict Radiographic Progression Frances Humby1,* Myles Lewis1,* Nandhini Ramamoorthi2, Jason Hackney3, Michael Barnes1, Michele Bombardieri1, Francesca Setiadi2, Stephen Kelly1, Fabiola Bene1, Maria di Cicco1, Sudeh Riahi1, Vidalba Rocher-Ros1, Nora Ng1, Ilias Lazorou1, Rebecca E. Hands1, Desiree van der Heijde4, Robert Landewé5, Annette van der Helm-van Mil4, Alberto Cauli6, Iain B. McInnes7, Christopher D. Buckley8, Ernest Choy9, Peter Taylor10, Michael J. Townsend2 & Costantino Pitzalis1 1Centre for Experimental Medicine and Rheumatology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK. Departments of 2Biomarker Discovery OMNI, 3Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genentech Research and Early Development, South San Francisco, California 94080 USA 4Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands 5Department of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology & Immunology Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 6Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, Policlinico of the University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy 7Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK 8Rheumatology Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing (IIA), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK 9Institute of
    [Show full text]
  • Ion Channels
    UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Ion channels. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1442g5hg Journal British journal of pharmacology, 176 Suppl 1(S1) ISSN 0007-1188 Authors Alexander, Stephen PH Mathie, Alistair Peters, John A et al. Publication Date 2019-12-01 DOI 10.1111/bph.14749 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California S.P.H. Alexander et al. The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Ion channels. British Journal of Pharmacology (2019) 176, S142–S228 THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Ion channels Stephen PH Alexander1 , Alistair Mathie2 ,JohnAPeters3 , Emma L Veale2 , Jörg Striessnig4 , Eamonn Kelly5, Jane F Armstrong6 , Elena Faccenda6 ,SimonDHarding6 ,AdamJPawson6 , Joanna L Sharman6 , Christopher Southan6 , Jamie A Davies6 and CGTP Collaborators 1School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK 2Medway School of Pharmacy, The Universities of Greenwich and Kent at Medway, Anson Building, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK 3Neuroscience Division, Medical Education Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK 4Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria 5School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK 6Centre for Discovery Brain Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK Abstract The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20 is the fourth in this series of biennial publications. The Concise Guide provides concise overviews of the key properties of nearly 1800 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to the open access knowledgebase source of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties.
    [Show full text]
  • Altered Physiological Functions and Ion Currents in Atrial Fibroblasts From
    Physiological Reports ISSN 2051-817X ORIGINAL RESEARCH Altered physiological functions and ion currents in atrial fibroblasts from patients with chronic atrial fibrillation Claire Poulet1, Stephan Kunzel€ 1, Edgar Buttner€ 1, Diana Lindner2, Dirk Westermann2 & Ursula Ravens1 1 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Carl-Gustav-Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany 2 Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany Keywords Abstract Atrial fibrillation, electrophysiology, fibroblasts. The contribution of human atrial fibroblasts to cardiac physiology and patho- physiology is poorly understood. Fibroblasts may contribute to arrhythmogen- Correspondence esis through fibrosis, or by directly altering electrical activity in Claire Poulet, Imperial College London, Imperial cardiomyocytes. The objective of our study was to uncover phenotypic differ- Centre for Translational and Experimental ences between cells from patients in sinus rhythm (SR) and chronic atrial fib- Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Du Cane rillation (AF), with special emphasis on electrophysiological properties. We Road, London W12 0NN, UK isolated fibroblasts from human right atrial tissue for patch-clamp experi- Tel: +44 207 594 2738 Fax: +44 207 594 3653 ments, proliferation, migration, and differentiation assays, and gene expression E-mail: [email protected] profiling. In culture, proliferation and migration of AF fibroblasts were strongly impaired but differentiation into myofibroblasts was increased. This Present Addresses was associated with a higher number of AF fibroblasts expressing functional Claire Poulet, Imperial College London, Nav1.5 channels. Strikingly Na+ currents were considerably larger in AF cells. National Heart and Lung Institute, London, UK Blocking Na+ channels in culture with tetrodotoxin did not affect prolifera- tion, migration, or differentiation in neither SR nor AF cells.
    [Show full text]
  • Single Cell Derived Clonal Analysis of Human Glioblastoma Links
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Single cell derived clonal analysis of human glioblastoma links functional and genomic heterogeneity ! Mona Meyer*, Jüri Reimand*, Xiaoyang Lan, Renee Head, Xueming Zhu, Michelle Kushida, Jane Bayani, Jessica C. Pressey, Anath Lionel, Ian D. Clarke, Michael Cusimano, Jeremy Squire, Stephen Scherer, Mark Bernstein, Melanie A. Woodin, Gary D. Bader**, and Peter B. Dirks**! ! * These authors contributed equally to this work.! ** Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]! ! Supplementary information - Meyer, Reimand et al. Supplementary methods" 4" Patient samples and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS)! 4! Differentiation! 4! Immunocytochemistry and EdU Imaging! 4! Proliferation! 5! Western blotting ! 5! Temozolomide treatment! 5! NCI drug library screen! 6! Orthotopic injections! 6! Immunohistochemistry on tumor sections! 6! Promoter methylation of MGMT! 6! Fluorescence in situ Hybridization (FISH)! 7! SNP6 microarray analysis and genome segmentation! 7! Calling copy number alterations! 8! Mapping altered genome segments to genes! 8! Recurrently altered genes with clonal variability! 9! Global analyses of copy number alterations! 9! Phylogenetic analysis of copy number alterations! 10! Microarray analysis! 10! Gene expression differences of TMZ resistant and sensitive clones of GBM-482! 10! Reverse transcription-PCR analyses! 11! Tumor subtype analysis of TMZ-sensitive and resistant clones! 11! Pathway analysis of gene expression in the TMZ-sensitive clone of GBM-482! 11! Supplementary figures and tables" 13" "2 Supplementary information - Meyer, Reimand et al. Table S1: Individual clones from all patient tumors are tumorigenic. ! 14! Fig. S1: clonal tumorigenicity.! 15! Fig. S2: clonal heterogeneity of EGFR and PTEN expression.! 20! Fig. S3: clonal heterogeneity of proliferation.! 21! Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Insights from reconstructing cellular networks in transcription, stress, and cancer Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6s97497m Authors Ke, Eugene Yunghung Ke, Eugene Yunghung Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Insights from Reconstructing Cellular Networks in Transcription, Stress, and Cancer A dissertation submitted in the partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Bioinformatics and Systems Biology by Eugene Yunghung Ke Committee in charge: Professor Shankar Subramaniam, Chair Professor Inder Verma, Co-Chair Professor Web Cavenee Professor Alexander Hoffmann Professor Bing Ren 2012 The Dissertation of Eugene Yunghung Ke is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for the publication on microfilm and electronically ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair ________________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2012 iii DEDICATION To my parents, Victor and Tai-Lee Ke iv EPIGRAPH [T]here are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there
    [Show full text]
  • 1 1 2 3 Cell Type-Specific Transcriptomics of Hypothalamic
    1 2 3 4 Cell type-specific transcriptomics of hypothalamic energy-sensing neuron responses to 5 weight-loss 6 7 Fredrick E. Henry1,†, Ken Sugino1,†, Adam Tozer2, Tiago Branco2, Scott M. Sternson1,* 8 9 1Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, VA 10 20147, USA. 11 2Division of Neurobiology, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, 12 Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK 13 14 †Co-first author 15 *Correspondence to: [email protected] 16 Phone: 571-209-4103 17 18 Authors have no competing interests 19 1 20 Abstract 21 Molecular and cellular processes in neurons are critical for sensing and responding to energy 22 deficit states, such as during weight-loss. AGRP neurons are a key hypothalamic population 23 that is activated during energy deficit and increases appetite and weight-gain. Cell type-specific 24 transcriptomics can be used to identify pathways that counteract weight-loss, and here we 25 report high-quality gene expression profiles of AGRP neurons from well-fed and food-deprived 26 young adult mice. For comparison, we also analyzed POMC neurons, an intermingled 27 population that suppresses appetite and body weight. We find that AGRP neurons are 28 considerably more sensitive to energy deficit than POMC neurons. Furthermore, we identify cell 29 type-specific pathways involving endoplasmic reticulum-stress, circadian signaling, ion 30 channels, neuropeptides, and receptors. Combined with methods to validate and manipulate 31 these pathways, this resource greatly expands molecular insight into neuronal regulation of 32 body weight, and may be useful for devising therapeutic strategies for obesity and eating 33 disorders.
    [Show full text]
  • Mouse Gjd4 (NM 153086) Cdna/ORF Clone
    Mouse Gjd4 (NM_153086) cDNA/ORF clone Catalog Number: 741090-2 General Information Plasmid Resuspension protocol Gene Name: 1.Centrifuge at 5,000×g for 5 min. 2.Carefully open the tube and add 20 μl of sterile gap junction protein, delta 4 water to dissolve the DNA. 3.Close the tube and incubate for 10 minutes at Official Symbol: Gjd4 room temperature. 4.Briefly vortex the tube and then do a quick spin Organism: Mus musculus to concentrate the liquid at the bottom. Speed is RefSeq: NM_153086 less than 5000×g. 5.Store the plasmid at -20 ℃. Description The plasmid is ready for: Sequence Description: Restriction enzyme digestion; PCR amplification; Identical with the Gene Bank Ref. ID sequence. E. coli transformation; DNA sequencing Vector: pEXP-Entry E.coli strains for transformation (recommended but not limited): Note: using kanamycin at 25 ug/ml, higher concentration may lead to no bacteria clones. Most commercially available competent cells are appropriate for the plasmid, e.g. TOP10, DH5α and TOP10F´. Restriction Sites: SgfI + MluI Vector Information Shipping carrier: ORFs cloned in this vector will be expressed in Each tube contains approximately 5 μg - 10 μg of mammalian cellsas a tagged protein with the C- lyophilized plasmid. terminal Myc-FLAG tags. Such clones are the best for detection and Storage: purification of the transgene using anti-Myc or anti-FLAG antibodies. The lyophilized plasmid can be stored at ambient temperature for three months. Physical Map of pEXP-Entry: Quality control: The plasmid is confirmed by full-length sequencing with primers in the sequencing primer list.
    [Show full text]
  • An Investigation of the Properties and Functions of Connexins in the Mammalian Inner Ear
    An Investigation of the Properties and Functions of Connexins in the Mammalian Inner Ear John Joseph Kelly Ear Institute University College London A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2011 Declaration I, John Kelly, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information or assistance has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisors: Dr. Dan Jagger for your continued support, advice and patience throughout my Ph.D., and Prof. Andy Forge for all your help and guidance along the way. It’s been a privilege to have you both as my mentors. I’d also like to thank other members of the group: Regina, for your expertise and friendship and for helping me integrate into the lab with ease; Ruth, for your help and advice over the years; Graham for your expertise and recommendations of areas to explore in the UK (one day….), and Nicole, for your company both inside and outside of the lab, and for the fond memories of our road trip around southern California with Cassy. Lisa, I’ve had the pleasure of working with you in two different labs. Thank you for all your help and advice and for your infectious positivity! I would like to thank Dr. Sally Dawson for introducing me to the world of molecular biology and to both Sally and Dr. Jonathan Gale for the advice you have both given me. Emily, you’ve been a fantastic lab, desk and tea-break buddy.
    [Show full text]
  • SF3B1-Mutated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Shows Evidence Of
    SF3B1-mutated chronic lymphocytic leukemia shows evidence of NOTCH1 pathway activation including CD20 downregulation by Federico Pozzo, Tamara Bittolo, Erika Tissino, Filippo Vit, Elena Vendramini, Luca Laurenti, Giovanni D'Arena, Jacopo Olivieri, Gabriele Pozzato, Francesco Zaja, Annalisa Chiarenza, Francesco Di Raimondo, Antonella Zucchetto, Riccardo Bomben, Francesca Maria Rossi, Giovanni Del Poeta, Michele Dal Bo, and Valter Gattei Haematologica 2020 [Epub ahead of print] Citation: Federico Pozzo, Tamara Bittolo, Erika Tissino, Filippo Vit, Elena Vendramini, Luca Laurenti, Giovanni D'Arena, Jacopo Olivieri, Gabriele Pozzato, Francesco Zaja, Annalisa Chiarenza, Francesco Di Raimondo, Antonella Zucchetto, Riccardo Bomben, Francesca Maria Rossi, Giovanni Del Poeta, Michele Dal Bo, and Valter Gattei SF3B1-mutated chronic lymphocytic leukemia shows evidence of NOTCH1 pathway activation including CD20 downregulation. Haematologica. 2020; 105:xxx doi:10.3324/haematol.2020.261891 Publisher's Disclaimer. E-publishing ahead of print is increasingly important for the rapid dissemination of science. Haematologica is, therefore, E-publishing PDF files of an early version of manuscripts that have completed a regular peer review and have been accepted for publication. E-publishing of this PDF file has been approved by the authors. After having E-published Ahead of Print, manuscripts will then undergo technical and English editing, typesetting, proof correction and be presented for the authors' final approval; the final version of the manuscript will
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Genetic Studies of Canine Inherited Diseases Including Sams, Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis and Dilated Cardiomyopathy
    MOLECULAR GENETIC STUDIES OF CANINE INHERITED DISEASES INCLUDING SAMS, NEURONAL CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS AND DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Genetics by Douglas H. Gilliam, Jr. Dr. Gary S. Johnson, Dissertation Supervisor May 2016 The undersigned, appointed by the Dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled MOLECULAR GENETIC STUDIES OF CANINE INHERITED DISEASES INCLUDING SAMS, NEURONAL CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS AND DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY Presented by Douglas Howard Gilliam, Jr. a candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Genetics and hereby certify that in their opinion it is worthy of acceptance Dr. Gary S. Johnson Dr. James Amos-Landgraf Dr. Dennis Lubahn Dr. Dennis O’Brien Dr. Bimal Ray ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to take this chance to give my unending appreciation to everyone that had a hand in my reaching this goal. I would like to thank Dr. Gary Johnson who believed in me when others didn’t and always had a kind word and an open door when they were needed. I would also like to thank the rest of my committee members, Dr. James Amos-Landgraf, Dr. Dennis O’Brien, Dr. Dennis Lubahn and Dr. Bimal Ray; your knowledge and assistance with this work and others would made this possible. I deeply thank you for all you’ve done and it was a fantastic experience working with all of you. Thanks also to Dr. Joan Coates, Dr. Stacey Leach and Dr. Martin Katz for assistance with several projects, including those found within this dissertation.
    [Show full text]