Wahlen in Zimbabwe Ge Schicht E Zimbabwes Einen Be Sonderen Platz Einnehmen
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From Rhodesia to Zimbabwe.Pdf
THE S.A. ' "!T1!TE OF INTERNATIONAL AFi -! NOT "(C :.-_ .^ FROM RHODESIA TO ZIMBABWE Ah Analysis of the 1980 Elections and an Assessment of the Prospects Martyn Gregory OCCASIONAL. PAPER GELEEIMTHEIOSPUBUKASIE DIE SUID-AFRIKAANSE INSTITUUT MN INTERNASIONALE AANGELEENTHEDE THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Martyn Gregory* the author of this report, is a postgraduate research student,at Leicester University in Britain, working on # : thesis, entitled "International Politics of the Conflict in Rhodesia". He recently spent two months in Rhodesia/Zimbabwe, : during the pre- and post-election period, as a Research Associate at the University of Rhodesia (now the University of Zimbabwe). He travelled widely throughout the country and interviewed many politicians, officials and military personnel. He also spent two weeks with the South African Institute of International Affairs at Smuts House in Johannesburg. The author would like to thank both, the University of Zimbabwe and the Institute for assistance in the preparation of this report, as well as the British Social Science Research Council which financed his visit to Rhodesia* The Institute wishes to express its appreciation to Martyn Gregory for his co-operation and his willingness to prepare this detailed report on the Zimbabwe elections and their implications for publication by the Institute. It should be noted that any opinions expressed in this report are the responsibility of the author and not of the Institute. FROM RHODESIA TO ZIMBABWE: an analysis of the 1980 elections and an assessment of the prospects Martyn Gregory Contents Introduction .'. Page 1 Paving the way to Lancaster House .... 1 The Ceasefire Arrangement 3 Organization of the Elections (i) Election Machinery 5 (i i) Voting Systems 6 The White Election 6 The Black Election (i) Contesting Parties 7 (ii) Manifestos and the Issues . -
The Dynamics of Factionalism in ZANUPF: 1980–2017
Midlands State University FACULTY OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES THE DYNAMICS OF FACTIONALISM IN ZANU PF: 1980 – 2017 BY TAPIWA PATSON SISIMAYI (R0538644) DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR A MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES ZVISHAVANE 2019 RELEASE FORM NAME OF AUTHOR: SISIMAYI TAPIWA PATSON TITLE OF PROJECT: THE DYNAMICS AND DIMENSIONS OF FACTIONALISM IN ZANU PF: 1980 – 2017 PROGRAMME: MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES YEAR THIS MASTERS DEGREE WAS GRANTED: 2019 Consent is hereby granted to the Midlands State University to produce copies of this dissertation and to lend or sell such copies for scholarly or scientific research purpose only. The author reserves the publication rights and neither the dissertation nor extensive extracts from it may be published or otherwise reproduced without the author’s written permission. SIGNED: …………………………………………………………. EMAIL: [email protected] DATE: MAY 2019 ii DECLARATION Student number: R0538644 I, Sisimayi Tapiwa, Patson author of this dissertation, do hereby declare that the work presented in this document entitled: THE DYNAMICS AND DIMENSIONS OF FACTIONALISM IN ZANU PF: 1980 - 2017, is an outcome of my independent and personal research, all sources employed have been properly acknowledged both in the dissertation and on the reference list. I also certify that the work in this dissertation has not been submitted in whole or in part for any other degree in this University or in any institute of higher learning. ……………………………………………………… …….…. /………. /2019 Tapiwa Patson Sisimayi Date SUPERVISOR: Doctor Douglas Munemo iii DEDICATION To my son Tapiwa Jr. -
Zimbabwe News, Vol. 19, No. 12
Zimbabwe News, Vol. 19, No. 12 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuzn198812 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Zimbabwe News, Vol. 19, No. 12 Alternative title Zimbabwe News Author/Creator Zimbabwe African National Union Publisher Zimbabwe African National Union (Harare, Zimbabwe) Date 1988-12-00 Resource type Magazines (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe, South Africa, U.S.S.R. Coverage (temporal) 1988 Source Northwestern University Libraries, L968.91005 Z711 v.19 Rights By kind permission of ZANU, the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front. Description Editorial. Letter. An Account of the Nationalist Movement. -
ZANU PF's Despotic Rhetoric
Their words condemn them: The language of violence, intolerance and despotism in Zimbabwe April 2007 2 Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................... 2 Gukuruhundi ....................................................................................................................... 3 Population size.................................................................................................................... 6 Threats against opposition and protestors and incitement to attack opposition supporters 7 Food riots 1998 ................................................................................................................. 21 Murambatsvina ................................................................................................................. 23 Court orders and the rule of law ....................................................................................... 24 Whites, white farmers, Jews and homosexuals................................................................. 25 Archbishop Pius Ncube .................................................................................................... 29 Threats against teachers.................................................................................................... 30 Media and journalists........................................................................................................ 31 Condoning torture............................................................................................................ -
Zimbabwe at a Glance: 2001-02
COUNTRY REPORT Zimbabwe At a glance: 2001-02 OVERVIEW Zimbabwe will continue to suffer the most serious political and economic crisis in its 20-year history, and it now appears increasingly unlikely that the president, Robert Mugabe, will finish his current term which runs until April 2002. The EIU currently expects the MDC to call an extended national strike early in 2001, which will worsen an already poor economic situation and is likely to turn into such widespread protest that the president will be forced to resign. But there is a very real possibility that the protests could run out of control and turn extremely violent. Meanwhile the economy will remain in a steep downward spiral, with negative real GDP growth of 6.1% in 2000 and 3.3% in 2002, a huge fiscal deficit, rapidly rising inflation and a falling exchange rate. Moreover, the economy could be damaged in the long term as a result of the current “fast-track” land resettlement policy. The downward spiral is only likely to be broken after Mr Mugabe has left office, real reforms are introduced and external assistance is resumed. Modest real GDP growth of 1.8% is forecast for 2001. Key changes from last month Political outlook • The political situation continues to deteriorate as the government increasingly ignores court rulings. Economic policy outlook • The minister of finance presented the 2001 budget in parliament. It fails to address the real root of the huge fiscal deficit and highlights his political weakness. Economic forecast • The budget deficit for 2000 is now forecast at 28.4% of GDP. -
Nuzn 1 9 9 0
7 Q 4 U: Workers 7 Q 4 U: Workers Rights to be Sustained AI JG 2 91!990 LO- Intifada ie peak of olifical awareness LIvLAEJ on r1 A Suppliers of Comet Trucks, and Service Parts Leyland (Zimbabwe) Limited Watts Road Southerton Phone: 67861 /,- T :M4-2G ZW CONTENTS E d ito ria l ................................................. .......................................... ........................ 2 Letters ............................................................................. 3 President Opens First Session of the Third Parliament o f Z im b a b w e ............................................................................................................... 6 President Mugabe Addresses May Day ....................... 11 Worker's Position Needs More Improvements .......................... 13 Ministry to Redress Shortage of Neurologists ............................ 15 Magadu Re-elected to Lead Urban Councils .............................. 16 Msika Calls for Collective Efforts in Industrialisation and Employment Creation ................... 18 Government to Establish Ventures Capital Company - C h id z e ro .............................................................................................................. 2 1 Existing Telephone Services Must be U se d R e sp o n sib ly ...................................... .................... ............................... 2 2 Street Vagrants on Increase - A Concern .............................23 ZA NU PF Launches W eekly ................................................................... -
ZIMBABWE COUNTRY REPORT April 2004
ZIMBABWE COUNTRY REPORT April 2004 COUNTRY INFORMATION & POLICY UNIT IMMIGRATION & NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Zimbabwe April 2004 CONTENTS 1 Scope of the Document 1.1 –1.7 2 Geography 2.1 – 2.3 3 Economy 3.1 4 History 4.1 – 4.193 Independence 1980 4.1 - 4.5 Matabeleland Insurgency 1983-87 4.6 - 4.9 Elections 1995 & 1996 4.10 - 4.11 Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) 4.12 - 4.13 Parliamentary Elections, June 2000 4.14 - 4.23 - Background 4.14 - 4.16 - Election Violence & Farm Occupations 4.17 - 4.18 - Election Results 4.19 - 4.23 - Post-election Violence 2000 4.24 - 4.26 - By election results in 2000 4.27 - 4.28 - Marondera West 4.27 - Bikita West 4.28 - Legal challenges to election results in 2000 4.29 Incidents in 2001 4.30 - 4.58 - Bulawayo local elections, September 2001 4.46 - 4.50 - By elections in 2001 4.51 - 4.55 - Bindura 4.51 - Makoni West 4.52 - Chikomba 4.53 - Legal Challenges to election results in 2001 4.54 - 4.56 Incidents in 2002 4.57 - 4.66 - Presidential Election, March 2002 4.67 - 4.79 - Rural elections September 2002 4.80 - 4.86 - By election results in 2002 4.87 - 4.91 Incidents in 2003 4.92 – 4.108 - Mass Action 18-19 March 2003 4.109 – 4.120 - ZCTU strike 23-25 April 4.121 – 4.125 - MDC Mass Action 2-6 June 4.126 – 4.157 - Mayoral and Urban Council elections 30-31 August 4.158 – 4.176 - By elections in 2003 4.177 - 4.183 Incidents in 2004 4.184 – 4.191 By elections in 2004 4.192 – 4.193 5 State Structures 5.1 – 5.98 The Constitution 5.1 - 5.5 Political System: 5.6 - 5.21 - ZANU-PF 5.7 - -
The President
3 2003 Compilation and Parts 100–102 Revised as of January 1, 2004 The President Published by: Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration A Special Edition of the Federal Register VerDate mar<08>2004 10:49 Mar 12, 2004 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 8091 Sfmt 8091 C:\CFRS\PRESDOCS\2004\203005F.XXX PRFM99 PsN: 203005F U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2004 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 ii VerDate mar<08>2004 10:49 Mar 12, 2004 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 8092 Sfmt 8092 C:\CFRS\PRESDOCS\2004\203005F.XXX PRFM99 PsN: 203005F Table of Contents Page List of Title 3 Compilations ................................................................. iv Explanation of the Code of Federal Regulations ................................ v Explanation of This Title ..................................................................... ix How To Cite This Title ........................................................................ xi Title 3 .................................................................................................... xiii 2003 Compilation—Presidential Documents ........................... 1 Chapter I—Executive Office of the President .......................... 359 Title 3 Finding Aids ............................................................................. 369 Tables ........................................................................................ -
Zimbabwe Review, Vol. 25, No. 6
Zimbabwe Review, Vol. 25, No. 6 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuzr19942506 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Zimbabwe Review, Vol. 25, No. 6 Alternative title Zimbabwe ReviewZimbabwe Review: official organ of the Zimbabwe African Peoples' Union (ZAPU) Author/Creator Publicity and Information Bureau of the Zimbabwe African People's Union Publisher Publicity and Information Bureau of the Zimbabwe African People's Union Date 1994-11-00 Resource type Magazines (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe, Southern Africa (region) Coverage (temporal) 1994 Rights By kind permission of ZANU, the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front. -
Restrictive Measures and Zimbabwe: Political Implications, Economic Impact and a Way Forward
Restrictive Measures and Zimbabwe: Political Implications, Economic Impact and a Way Forward Primary Researchers: Bryan M. Sims Sydney Masamvu Secondary Researcher: Havi Mirell Contents Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………………………….……2 Research Question…………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Background…………………………………………………………………………………………………...3 Definitions of Sanctions and Restrictive Measures……………………………………………………....5 Zimbabwe Restrictive Measures……………………………………………………………………………5 The 2000, 2002 and 2005 Elections and the International Response………………………………….7 The 2008 Elections……………………………………………………………………………………..……8 The Government of National Unity…………………………………………………………………………9 Targeted Restricted Measures Eight Years On………………………………………………………….10 The Impact of Restrictive Measures………………………………………………………………………11 Effects of Restrictive Measures on the Zimbabwean Economy…………..…………………………...16 Direct and Indirect Impact of Restrictive Measures on Zimbabweans………………………………..21 Opportunity Costs of Restrictive Measures………………………………………………………………22 The Role of the Region and International Community………………………………………………….23 The Commonwealth………………………………………………………………………………24 South Africa and the Region……………………………………………………………………..24 Moving Forward and Possible Consequences…………………………………………………………..27 Option 1: Maintain the Status Quo…..………………………………………………………….28 Option 2: An Unconditional Removal of Restrictive Measures ……………………………...28 Option 3: The Calibrated Removal of Restrictive Measures……………………..…………..29 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………...………………………34 -
Zimbabwe April 2002
ZIMBABWE COUNTRY REPORT October 2004 COUNTRY INFORMATION AND POLICY UNIT IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Zimbabwe Oct 2004 Contents 1. Scope of the Document 1.1–1.10 2. Geography 2.1–2.4 3. Economy 3.1–3.4 4. History 4.1–4.95 Post-Independence 4.5 Matabeleland Insurgency 1983–87 4.6 Political Developments 4.7–4.9 Recent History 4.10–4.11 Parliamentary Elections, June 2000 4.12–4.13 Presidential Election, March 2002 4.14–4.16 Land Reform 4.17–4.19 Sanctions and Commonwealth Suspension 4.20–4.23 2002 Incidents of Political Violence and Intimidation 4.24–4.31 2003 Incidents of Political Violence and Intimidation 4.32–4.36 2004 Incidents of Political Violence and Intimidation 4.37–4.50 History of Local and By-elections By-elections in 2000 4.51–4.52 Bulawayo Local Elections, September 2001 4.53–4.56 By-elections in 2001 4.57–4.59 Rural Elections, September 2002 4.60–4.66 By-elections in 2002 4.67–4.68 Mayoral and Urban Council Elections, 30-31 August 2003 4.69–4.86 By-elections in 2003 4.87–4.92 By-elections in 2004 4.93–4.95 5. State Structures 5.1–5.81 The Constitution 5.1–5.3 Citizenship and Nationality 5.4 Political System 5.5–5.6 Parliament 5.7–5.14 Judiciary 5.15–5.27 Legal Rights/Detention 5.28–5.35 Death Penalty 5.36 Internal Security 5.37–5.43 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.44–5.52 Military Service 5.53–5.55 Medical Services 5.56–5.60 People with Disabilities 5.61–5.64 HIV/AIDS 5.65–5.75 Education System 5.76–5.81 6. -
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush Executive Order 13219 — June 26, 2001 By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)(IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, have determined that the actions of persons engaged in, or assisting, sponsoring, or supporting, (i) extremist violence in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, southern Serbia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and elsewhere in the Western Balkans region, or (ii) acts obstructing implementation of the Dayton Accords in Bosnia or United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 of June 10, 1999, in Kosovo, threaten the peace in or diminish the security and stability of those areas and the wider region, undermine the authority, efforts, and objectives of the United Nations, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and other international organizations and entities present in those areas and the wider region, and endanger the safety of persons participating in or providing support to the activities of those organizations and entities, including United States military forces and Government officials. I find that such actions constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States, and hereby declare a national emergency to deal with that threat. I hereby order: Section 1. (a) Except to the extent provided in section 203(b)(1), (3), and (4) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C.