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Hybrid Multichannel HYBRID MUL TICHANNEL The troublemaker inevitable – and simultaneously disas- Serge Prokofiev (1891 – 1953) as a brilliant composer trous. Although Prokofiev managed of symphonies to quickly overcome the artistic crisis Symphony No. 5 in B flat, Op. 100 (1944) from which he had suffered during his e died on the same day as Stalin. years in Paris, he was now faced with 1 Andante 13. 23 H Not only did March 5, 1953 see the the inexorable cultural-political doc- 2 Allegro marcato 8. 31 ending of the life of the Soviet dictator trine of the Soviet Union. Harassment 3 Adagio 11. 41 who despised mankind, but also of the and surveillance were the order of the 4 Allegro giocoso 9. 15 life journey of Sergei Prokofiev, which day. According to the notorious reso- had travelled its winding path for more lution taken by the Central Committee 5 Ode to the End of the War, Op. 105 (1945) 14. 17 than 60 years and not always devel- on February 10, 1948, Prokofiev’s © by Musikverlag Hans Sikorski GmbH & Co. KG oped in the most predictable manner. music was also considered “formal- Stalin’s funeral was a state ceremony, ist” and “hostile to the spirit of the whereas Prokofiev’s burial merited a people”. After the war years, which Russian National Orchestra brief report only. had been highly successful for him conducted by: Prokofiev was born in 1891 as the as an artist and during which he had son of an estate manager. As a young received masses of decorations and Vladimir Jurowski man and graduate of the St. Petersburg prizes (including various Stalin Prizes), Conservatoire, he became the enfant his music instantly disappeared from terrible of the Russian music scene the concert halls. His final years were The Russian National Orchestra wishes to thank Maria and Maxim Boycko, thanks to compositions such as his marked by illness and despondency; the Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation, and the Charles Simonyi Fund for Arts Scythian Suite, before leaving for the however, he held on to his artistic and Sciences for their support of this recording U.S.A. in 1918. After 1923, he lived and integrity. Composer Alfred Schnittke composed in Paris for almost a decade, writes as follows: “He provides a per- with interruptions for various concert fect example of how to remain human Biographien auf Deutsch und Französisch finden Sie auf unserer Webseite. tours to his native Russia. In contrast in an environment, which makes this Pour les versions allemande et française des biographies, to Stravinsky, for example, Prokofiev almost impossible.” Ten years after his veuillez consulter notre site. never really adapted to living abroad, death, the Soviet Union honoured one www.pentatonemusic.com and thus he returned to the Soviet of its greatest musical sons with exten- Union in 1936, despite the patently sive festivities. And who was Stalin? obvious political signs. This return was The historical East-West divide is at first highly apparent, as far as put the four-movement symphony to of instruments. Prokofiev composed Der Provokateur als the reception of Prokofiev’s works paper. During the previous years, since the work for 8 harps, 4 pianos, wind brillanter Symphoniker is concerned. For a long time in the about 1930, his style of composition orchestra, percussion and 8 double West, people did not get along with had clearly altered, becoming more basses! To this day, it does not receive r starb am gleichen Tag wie Stalin. the rather simple music of the Soviet simple and comprehensible: it had the kudos it deserves, and is still EAm 5. März 1953 endete nicht nur period, which followed the cultural been described as “New Simplicity”. lumped with the slogan “Socialistic das Leben des menschenverachten- guidelines; and in the East, Prokofiev’s Prokofiev the troublemaker and avant- Jubilation Orgy” at the victory of the den sowjetischen Diktators, sondern western tendencies toward a modern gardist was a figment of the past. Soviet Union over Fascism. The entire auch der Weg Sergei Prokofievs, der approach remained on the whole well Certainly, this could be seen as being Ode consists of brilliant music, which sich über 60 Jahre verschlungen concealed. However, when classifying in accordance with the demands of even a composer such as Shostakovich und nicht immer vorhersehbar ent- and assessing the works, there is one “Socialist realism”, but it is not inevi- – despite all their differences – could wickelt hatte. Stalins Begräbnis war conspicuous constant, which crosses tably the case. not overlook. If a listener is able to get Staatsakt, Prokofievs Beerdigung nur ideological borders: works such The Symphony No. 5 is full of into the unfamiliar, vice-like, perhaps eine Randnotiz. as Romeo and Juliet or Cinderella, catchy tunes and melodic ideas, yet even partially harsh sound, then he is Der 1891 als Sohn eines Alexander Nevsky, Peter and the Wolf it remains transparent. It is an epic sure to be left with an unforgettable Gutsverwalters geborene Prokofiev or the Symphony No. 5 are equally work, in the best sense of the word, experience. wurde als junger Mann und Absolvent popular in both the West and the East; and overwhelming in its purposive- des St. Petersburger Konservatoriums whereas the earlier, avant-garde works ness. Prokofiev himself described it as Franz Steiger mit Werken wie der „Skythischen or the intricate later works received a symphony “in accordance with the English translation: Fiona J. Stroker-Gale Suite“ zum enfant terrible der rus- – and continue to receive – a less enthu- dimensions of the human mind” and sischen Musikszene, bevor er 1918 siastic reception from the audiences. as “a hymn to free and happy people”. in die USA ging. Ab 1923 kompo- Prokofiev wrote his Symphony No. Apart from these much-quoted state- nierte und lebte er für ein knappes 5 in B-flat, Op. 100 almost fifteen years ments, which in the end can mean a Jahrzehnt in Paris, unterbrochen von after his fourth, in what was probably lot or just a little – always according mehreren Konzertreisen in die alte the darkest period of the past century, to the importance a listener attaches to Heimat. Anders als etwa Strawinsky the year 1944. The last major battles this – in this instance, Prokofiev came wurde Prokofiev in der Fremde nie- of a deluded war were being fought, up with a symphonic work of the high- mals wirklich heimisch und so zog from which the Soviet Union emerged est quality. es ihn 1936 trotz der mehr als deut- victorious. Prokofiev had been evacu- His “Ode to the End of the War”, lichen politischen Signale zurück in ated with various other composers Op. 105, dates from 1945 and is writ- die Sowjetunion. Diese Rückkehr war from Moscow to Ivanovo, where he ten for a truly extraordinary ensemble unausweichlich – und zugleich ver- hängnisvoll. Zwar gelang es Prokofiev, Ost-West-Bruch anfangs deutlich wo er das viersätzige Werk zu Papier weist eine wirklich außergewöhnli- die künstlerische Krise der Pariser erkennbar. Im Westen tat man sich brachte. Sein Kompositionsstil hatte che Besetzung auf. Prokofiev schrieb Jahre rasch zu überwinden, dafür lange schwer mit der eher einfachen, sich in den vorangegangen Jahren das Stück für 8 Harfen, 4 Klaviere, stand die kulturpolitische Doktrin den kulturellen Richtlinien folgenden seit etwa 1930 deutlich in Richtung Blasorchester, Schlaginstrumente der Sowjetunion unerbittlich vor ihm. Musik der Sowjetzeit, im Osten blie- Einfachheit und Verständlichkeit und 8 Kontrabässe! Bis heute unter- Schikanen und Kontrollen waren an ben Prokofievs westliche Strömungen verändert, die man auch gerne schätzt und mit dem Schlagwort der Tagesordnung. Mit dem berüch- in Richtung Moderne weitgehend ver- als „Neue Einfachheit“ beschrieb. „Sozialistische Jubelorgie“ zum tigten ZK-Beschluss vom 10. Februar schwiegen. In der Einordnung und Der Provokateur und Avantgardist Sieg der Sowjetunion über den 1948 galt auch Prokofievs Musik als Wertschätzung der Werke ist dann Prokofiev war Vergangenheit. Faschismus etikettiert, hat die Ode „formalistisch“ und „volksfeindlich“. allerdings eine, die ideologischen Sicherlich kann man hierin eine durchaus eine brillante Note, die Nach den für ihn künstlerisch höchst Grenzen überschreitende Konstante Anlehnung an die Forderungen selbst ein Schostakowitsch trotz aller erfolgreichen Kriegsjahren, in denen zu beobachten: Werke wie Romeo und des „Sozialistischen Realismus“ Differenzen nicht übersehen konnte. er Orden und Preise (darunter meh- Julia oder Aschenbrödel, Alexander sehen. Man muss es aber nicht Gelingt es erst einmal, sich in den rere Stalinpreise) en masse erhalten Newski, Peter und der Wolf oder auch zwangsläufig. ungewohnten, stählernen, ja teil hatte, verschwand seine Musik die 5. Symphonie sind im Westen Die Fünfte ist eingängig, vol- harschen Klang hineinzuarbeiten, so schlagartig aus dem Musikleben. Die wie im Osten gleichermaßen beliebt, ler melodischer Einfälle und doch erschließt sich ein unnachahmliches letzten Jahre waren von Krankheit während es die früheren, avantgar- transparent. Sie ist episch im besten Hörerlebnis. und Niedergeschlagenheit bestimmt, distischen Werke oder das vertrackte Wortsinn und in ihrer Zielgerichtetheit ohne dass er seine künstlerische Spätwerk eher schwer beim Publikum überwältigend. Prokofiev selber Franz Steiger Integrität aufgab. Dazu der Komponist hatten und haben. bezeichnete sie als Symphonie „auf Alfred Schnittke: „Er liefert ein Prokofievs Fünfte Symphonie die Größe des menschlichen Geistes“ Fauteur de trouble versus Musterbeispiel dafür, wie man B-Dur op. 100 entstand fast fünf- und als „Lied auf den freien und brillant symphoniste Mensch bleibt in einer Gegenwart, zehn Jahre nach der Vierten, in den glücklichen Menschen“. Über diese die dies beinahe unmöglich macht.“ wohl dunkelsten Tagen des ver- viel zitierten Äußerungen hinaus, die l s’éteignit le même jour que Staline. Zehn Jahre nach seinem Tod ehrte gangenen Jahrhunderts, im Jahr letztendlich viel oder wenig aussagen I Le 5 mars 1953 n’est pas, en effet, die Sowjetunion einen ihrer größten 1944.
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