"New" the Echo Bouncing Back
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TRUSTVETASSISTSSURVIVAL of WORLD'srarestparrot New Clues to Echo Parakeet Problem Bypallia Harris
News about parrot conservation, aviculture and welfare from qg&%rld q&rrot~t TRUSTVETASSISTSSURVIVAL OF WORLD'SRARESTPARROT New clues to Echo Parakeet problem ByPallIa Harris When the World Parrot Trust was The World Parrot Trust has project, contributing funds and of the World Parrot Trust and a launched in 1989, our first consistently provided funding for parrot expertise to both the member of the International Zoo priority was to help the world's the Echo Parakeet and maintained captive breeding programme and Veterinary Group. When the rarest parrot, the Echo Parakeet, close relations with the project's wild population management captive population of parrots which still numbers less than 20 director, Carl Jones, and the efforts. This new opportunity became ill this spring, Andrew birds in the wild. With your Jersey Wildlife Preservation provides the World Parrot Trust advised project staff in Mauritius generous donations, the Trust Trust, which finances and with one of the greatest by telephone and by fax. was proud to present the Echo manages the project with the co- challenges in parrot conservation Subsequently, at the request of Parakeet project with a badly operation of the Mauritius today. the Jersey Wildlife Preservation needed four wheel drive vehicle government's Conservation Unit. The followingstory is drawn, Trust, the World Parrot Trust sent to enable field researchers to Recently, the World Parrot Trust in part, from a veterinary report Andrew to Mauritius to reach the remote forest in which was invited to become a major by Andrew Greenwood,MAVetMB investigate tragic mortalities the parrot struggles to survive. partner in the Echo Parakeet MIBiolMRCVS,a founder Trustee among the Echo Parakeets. -
Introduced Population of Ring-Necked Parakeets Psittacula Krameri in Madeira Island, Portugal – Call for Early Action
Management of Biological Invasions (2020) Volume 11, Issue 3: 576–587 CORRECTED PROOF Research Article Introduced population of ring-necked parakeets Psittacula krameri in Madeira Island, Portugal – Call for early action Ricardo Rocha1,2, Luís Reino1,2, Pedro Sepúlveda3 and Joana Ribeiro1,2,* 1Laboratório Associado, CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal 2Laboratório Associado, CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal 3DROTA - Direção Regional do Ordenamento do Território e Ambiente, Rua Dr. Pestana Júnior, 9064-506 Funchal, Portugal Author e-mails: [email protected] (RR), [email protected] (LR), [email protected] (PS), [email protected], [email protected] (JR) *Corresponding author Citation: Rocha R, Reino L, Sepúlveda P, Ribeiro J (2020) Introduced population of Abstract ring-necked parakeets Psittacula krameri in Madeira Island, Portugal – Call for early Alien invasive species are major drivers of ecological change worldwide, being action. Management of Biological especially detrimental in oceanic islands, where they constitute one of the greatest Invasions 11(3): 576–587, https://doi.org/10. threats to the survival of native species. Ring-necked parakeets Psittacula krameri 3391/mbi.2020.11.3.15 (Scopoli, 1769) are popular pets and individuals escaped from captivity have formed Received: 29 October 2019 multiple self-sustainable populations outside their native range. For over ten years, Accepted: 5 March 2020 free-ranging ring-necked parakeets have regularly been observed in Madeira Island Published: 28 May 2020 (Portugal) and strong evidence suggests that they have breed multiple times in Funchal, the capital of the island. -
TAG Operational Structure
PARROT TAXON ADVISORY GROUP (TAG) Regional Collection Plan 5th Edition 2020-2025 Sustainability of Parrot Populations in AZA Facilities ...................................................................... 1 Mission/Objectives/Strategies......................................................................................................... 2 TAG Operational Structure .............................................................................................................. 3 Steering Committee .................................................................................................................... 3 TAG Advisors ............................................................................................................................... 4 SSP Coordinators ......................................................................................................................... 5 Hot Topics: TAG Recommendations ................................................................................................ 8 Parrots as Ambassador Animals .................................................................................................. 9 Interactive Aviaries Housing Psittaciformes .............................................................................. 10 Private Aviculture ...................................................................................................................... 13 Communication ........................................................................................................................ -
IS RECRUITING Echo Parakeet Project Conservation Biologists
IS RECRUITING Echo parakeet project Conservation Biologists (EPCB - 2020) Paid and Volunteer positions available Project background/ purpose The echo parakeet (Psittacula eques) is endemic to Mauritius. The species began to decline in the nineteenth century as a result of habitat destruction and the introduction of invasive competitor and predator species. By the end of the 1980's, around 20 echo parakeets remained, making it then the rarest parrot in the world. From that point intensive conservation management actions were applied on the population by the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation (MWF). As a result of these actions, the echo parakeet population has risen to over 800 birds today. The purpose of this project is to safeguard the echo parakeet population by using conservation management actions to further encourage population growth but also to consider what minimum management strategies need to be implemented. Conservation techniques used include; the provision of supplementary food, the provision of artificial nest sites, the removal of exotic competitors from nesting sites, close monitoring of the population and translocations and releases. We invite you to visit our website for further information on the project and on the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation. The position The position of Conservation Biologist on the Echo Parakeet project is a unique opportunity to join a dynamic field team, and contribute to the conservation of what was once considered the rarest parakeet in the world. The project has been one of the most intensive and successful parakeet conservation projects ever conducted. The position offers the successful applicant the opportunity to learn a wide range of field skills relating to the monitoring and management of the species, some of which include nest box construction / maintenance and bird handling (ringing, blood sample collection and collection of morphometric measurements). -
Parrots in the London Area a London Bird Atlas Supplement
Parrots in the London Area A London Bird Atlas Supplement Richard Arnold, Ian Woodward, Neil Smith 2 3 Abstract species have been recorded (EASIN http://alien.jrc. Senegal Parrot and Blue-fronted Amazon remain between 2006 and 2015 (LBR). There are several ec.europa.eu/SpeciesMapper ). The populations of more or less readily available to buy from breeders, potential factors which may combine to explain the Parrots are widely introduced outside their native these birds are very often associated with towns while the smaller species can easily be bought in a lack of correlation. These may include (i) varying range, with non-native populations of several and cities (Lever, 2005; Butler, 2005). In Britain, pet shop. inclination or ability (identification skills) to report species occurring in Europe, including the UK. As there is just one parrot species, the Ring-necked (or Although deliberate release and further import of particular species by both communities; (ii) varying well as the well-established population of Ring- Rose-ringed) parakeet Psittacula krameri, which wild birds are both illegal, the captive populations lengths of time that different species survive after necked Parakeet (Psittacula krameri), five or six is listed by the British Ornithologists’ Union (BOU) remain a potential source for feral populations. escaping/being released; (iii) the ease of re-capture; other species have bred in Britain and one of these, as a self-sustaining introduced species (Category Escapes or releases of several species are clearly a (iv) the low likelihood that deliberate releases will the Monk Parakeet, (Myiopsitta monachus) can form C). The other five or six¹ species which have bred regular event. -
PS 19 4 Nov 07.Qxd
By Jason Malham he sound of wing flapping in the leafy canopy reveals Echo Parakeets bathing in the wet foliage. At first just one or two birds are visible. But as the eye becomes accustomed to their amazing camouflage, more and more parakeets materialise until fifteen or twenty birds can be seen. Their method of bathing is rather comical to observe - in one fluid movement they dip their head down under the outer tips of the leaves, allowing the water to run down over the head and neck, then the chest and belly is thrust down onto the foliage and rubbed along the leaves whilst flapping the wings simultaneously. The birds systematically work their way around the tops of selected, nice bushy trees becoming absolutely bedraggled in the process. Not very long ago such a sight was only a dream... Photo: © Christopher Kaiser November 2007 PsittaScene 3 Just over a decade ago the Echo Parakeet was considered the Rarest Parrot in the world. It was a moment of great excitement to see a single Echo fly over this same clearing. Photo: © Dennis Hansen he clearing is Plaine Lievre, known to many as "camp." It is the largest field station managed by the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation and the location of the first efforts to save the Echo Parakeet from extinction. Camp is still the main location of TEcho work, and it has been an integral part of the amazing success story that is the Echo Parakeet Programme... Since those dire first years there has been involved with Echos over the years deserves We are in a very unique situation in terms of huge progress in the recovery of this a big pat on the back, and we should all feel disease research. -
A Synopsis of the Pre-Human Avifauna of the Mascarene Islands
– 195 – Paleornithological Research 2013 Proceed. 8th Inter nat. Meeting Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution Ursula B. Göhlich & Andreas Kroh (Eds) A synopsis of the pre-human avifauna of the Mascarene Islands JULIAN P. HUME Bird Group, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Tring, UK Abstract — The isolated Mascarene Islands of Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues are situated in the south- western Indian Ocean. All are volcanic in origin and have never been connected to each other or any other land mass. Despite their comparatively close proximity to each other, each island differs topographically and the islands have generally distinct avifaunas. The Mascarenes remained pristine until recently, resulting in some documentation of their ecology being made before they rapidly suffered severe degradation by humans. The first major fossil discoveries were made in 1865 on Mauritius and on Rodrigues and in the late 20th century on Réunion. However, for both Mauritius and Rodrigues, the documented fossil record initially was biased toward larger, non-passerine bird species, especially the dodo Raphus cucullatus and solitaire Pezophaps solitaria. This paper provides a synopsis of the fossil Mascarene avifauna, which demonstrates that it was more diverse than previously realised. Therefore, as the islands have suffered severe anthropogenic changes and the fossil record is far from complete, any conclusions based on present avian biogeography must be viewed with caution. Key words: Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues, ecological history, biogeography, extinction Introduction ily described or illustrated in ships’ logs and journals, which became the source material for The Mascarene Islands of Mauritius, Réunion popular articles and books and, along with col- and Rodrigues are situated in the south-western lected specimens, enabled monographs such as Indian Ocean (Fig. -
An Update of Wallacels Zoogeographic Regions of the World
REPORTS To examine the temporal profile of ChC produc- specification of a distinct, and probably the last, 3. G. A. Ascoli et al., Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9, 557 (2008). tion and their correlation to laminar deployment, cohort in this lineage—the ChCs. 4. J. Szentágothai, M. A. Arbib, Neurosci. Res. Program Bull. 12, 305 (1974). we injected a single pulse of BrdU into pregnant A recent study demonstrated that progeni- CreER 5. P. Somogyi, Brain Res. 136, 345 (1977). Nkx2.1 ;Ai9 females at successive days be- tors below the ventral wall of the lateral ventricle 6. L. Sussel, O. Marin, S. Kimura, J. L. Rubenstein, tween E15 and P1 to label mitotic progenitors, (i.e., VGZ) of human infants give rise to a medial Development 126, 3359 (1999). each paired with a pulse of tamoxifen at E17 to migratory stream destined to the ventral mPFC 7. S. J. Butt et al., Neuron 59, 722 (2008). + 18 8. H. Taniguchi et al., Neuron 71, 995 (2011). label NKX2.1 cells (Fig. 3A). We first quanti- ( ). Despite species differences in the develop- 9. L. Madisen et al., Nat. Neurosci. 13, 133 (2010). fied the fraction of L2 ChCs (identified by mor- mental timing of corticogenesis, this study and 10. J. Szabadics et al., Science 311, 233 (2006). + phology) in mPFC that were also BrdU+. Although our findings raise the possibility that the NKX2.1 11. A. Woodruff, Q. Xu, S. A. Anderson, R. Yuste, Front. there was ChC production by E15, consistent progenitors in VGZ and their extended neurogenesis Neural Circuits 3, 15 (2009). -
Revising the Phylogenetic Position of the Extinct Mascarene Parrot
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107 (2017) 499–502 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Short Communication Revising the phylogenetic position of the extinct Mascarene Parrot Mascarinus mascarin (Linnaeus 1771) (Aves: Psittaciformes: Psittacidae) ⇑ Lars Podsiadlowski a, , Anita Gamauf b,c, Till Töpfer d a Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Zooecology, Bonn, Germany b Museum of Natural History Vienna, 1st Zoological Department – Ornithology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria c University of Vienna, Dept. Integrative Zoology, Althanstr. 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria d Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Centre for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Section Ornithology, Adenauerallee 160, Bonn, Germany article info abstract Article history: The phylogenetic position of the extinct Mascarene Parrot Mascarinus mascarin from La Réunion has been Received 4 August 2016 unresolved for centuries. A recent molecular study unexpectedly placed M. mascarin within the clade of Revised 25 November 2016 phenotypically very different Vasa parrots Coracopsis. Based on DNA extracted from the only other pre- Accepted 20 December 2016 served Mascarinus specimen, we show that the previously obtained cytb sequence is probably an artificial Available online 22 December 2016 composite of partial sequences from two other parrot species and that M. mascarin is indeed a part of the Psittacula diversification, placed close to P. eupatria and P. wardi. Keywords: Ó 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Mascarinus Mascarin Coracopsis Psittacula Extinction Indian Ocean parrots 1. Introduction stated explicitly by Peterson (2013) and Dickinson and Remsen (2013) and applied by del Hoyo and Collar (2014). For taxonomic The Mascarene Parrot or Mascarin, Mascarinus mascarin names above the species level we follow the system proposed by (Linnaeus, 1771), was one of a series of bird species from the Mas- Joseph et al. -
TITLE of PROGRAMME: MAURITIUS ECHO PARAKEET CONSERVATION PROJECT by Mauritian Wildlife Foundation [NCSR Reg No: NCSRF/2017/0158]
TITLE OF PROGRAMME: MAURITIUS ECHO PARAKEET CONSERVATION PROJECT By Mauritian Wildlife Foundation [NCSR Reg No: NCSRF/2017/0158] PROJECT TECHNICAL SHEET Project Type Species Conservation . Further develop minimal management techniques Start of Project 1970s to enable effective management and monitoring of a continually expanding population. Psittacula eques Scientific name . Fully investigate the impacts of Psittacene Beak and Species Parrot Feather Disease (PBFD) on the Echo Parakeet Location Black River Gorges National population through disease screening and research. Park, Bambou Mountains and Chamarel Mountains, PROJECT BENEFICIARIES Mauritius . Mauritius Echo Parakeet, Mauritian Biodiversity. Priority Area Environmental & Sustainable . Mauritian population and its future generations, development - Biodiversity school children, tourists and the world at large. IUCN status Vulnerable . Republic of Mauritius, regarding meeting national biodiversity targets (e.g. the National Biodiversity OBJECTIVES and Strategy Action Plan 2017-25) and fulfilling Maintain a viable population of the Echo Parakeet in obligations towards international biodiversity the Black River Gorges National Park with minimum conventions (e.g. Rio Conventions, Aichi Targets, management and increase the distribution of the bird Millennium Development Goals). to other good quality forests. ACTIVITIES BEING IMPLEMENTED . Support the wild Echo Parakeet population to produce the maximum possible number of wild- reared fledglings each season. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The Echo Parakeet Psittacula eques is the last endemic parrot of the Mascarenes and was close to extinction as the wild population numbers were estimated at around 20 birds in the mid-1970s. The Echo Parakeet is closely associated with good quality native forest, and the decline of the bird has been due to habitat decline and degradation, causing shortage of food and tree cavities for nesting. -
African Butterfly News!
LATE WINTER EDITION: JULY / AUGUST AFRICAN 2018 - 4 THE BUTTERFLY LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY OF AFRICA NEWS LATEST NEWS Welcome to the late winter edition of African Butterfly News! This newsletter represents the second anniversary (12th edition) of ABN! Refer to the back-page for links to all previous editions, or visit the LepSoc Africa website: http://lepsocafrica.org/ Dave McDermott (13 Mar 1951 - 04 June 2018) Many of you will be aware that Dave McDermott, long-time member of LepSoc Africa and a former secretary of the society, passed away recently. Dave was one of the first people I met when I joined LSA several years ago and he was invariably friendly and helpful to me and my son Christopher. I remember a long day-trip to Abel Erasmus Pass, with Dave: we didn’t find much and had to listen to commentary of the Springboks being thrashed by the All Blacks at Loftus - despite this, I thoroughly enjoyed the day and Dave’s company. Dave had an active life outside of butterflies - his memorial at Old Parktonians Sports Club attracted a very large turnout, with an eulogy by Derek Watts. Silvia Kirkman: Dave was an enthusiastic participant of the SABCA project, both as provincial leader for Mpumalanga where he facilitated field surveys and as data contributor by allowing us to digitise and use distribution data from his private butterfly collection. He was always jolly and a pleasure to work with, and will be missed. Andrew Mayer: A gentleman - one of the really good guys… Steve Woodhall: The first time we met was at Horns Nek when I found Dave and (if I remember rightly) Phil McD unpacking nets at the bottom of the hill… I could not resist it… cue best Afrikaans accent… ‘forrrna en florrra’ - wat maak julle!!!?’ and McD jumping out of his skin. -
Parrot Breeders Association of Southern Africa Papegaaitelersvereniging Van Suidelike Afrika
Parrot Breeders Association of Southern Africa Papegaaitelersvereniging van Suidelike Afrika PVSA/PASA Voorsitter/Chairman Ben Minnaar Ondervoorsitter/Vice-Chairman Antonie Meiring Admin Elsabe Snyman Lynette Vermeulen Design and Layout Lynette Vermeulen Disclaimer: The Editors and Publishers of PASA do not accept any liability whatsoever with regards to any statement, fact, advertisement or recommendation made in this newsletter. © 2015 By PVSA. All rights reserved. Reproduction of any material from this issue in whole or in part is strictly prohibited. PVSA /PASA KANTOOR URE/OFFICE HOURS PVSA/PASA WEEKSDAE/WEEKDAYS Adres: Wonderboom Voëlpark 9:00-15:00 H/v Lavender en Braam Pretorius Str. Sinoville Pretoria, 0182 Suid-Afrika Posbus 80546 Doornpoort, 0017 Tel: 082 418 1555 /072 533 7791 E-mail/E-pos : [email protected] Bank Besonderhede PVSA/PASA Standard Bank Takkode: 0502201 Rek Nr : 040 417 654 Redakteurs Brief Voorwoord Die PVSA het deur die jare sy lede op verskillende vlakke verteenwoordig en deurbrake op verskillende gebiede behaal. Die gewone lede is nie altyd bewus van die werk wat agter die skerms gedoen word nie en soms word ons gekonfronteer met die vraag; “Maar watter voordele het ek nou eintlik as PVSA lid?” Ons sal poog om in die volgende paar uitgawes van die Focus bietjie meer inligting aan die lede deur te gee. Hoop al die lede het ‘n goeie broeiseisoen en geniet die boerdery. Preamble PASA has through the years represented its members on different levels and achieved breakthroughs in many fields. The members are not always aware of the work that are done behind the scenes and we are sometimes confronted with the question ”But what is the advantage of being a PASA member?” We will try and give some information to our members in this regard in the next issues of Focus.