9781107032668 Index.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03266-8 - The City in the Classical and Post-Classical World: Changing Contexts of Power and Identity Edited by Claudia Rapp and H. A. Drake Index More information INDEX Achaemenid Empire, 53 as imperial residence, 116 and universalism, 42 and Symeon Stylites, 158 , 165 actions, legal, 66 , 73 Antiochus I Soter, 46 , 51 Adad-nirani I, 40–1 Antiochus III the Great, 46 adiectio , 70–4 , 148 Antiochus IV Epiphanes, 46 , 50 , 158 adlectio , 146 Antiochus VIII, 49 Adriatic Sea, 203 Antiphon, 21 adscriptio , 142 Antistius Labeo, 69 , 133 adventus , 180 , 221–2 , 254 Antonine Constitution, 8 , 9 , 87–8 , 125 , 249 , 252 in Gregory of Nazianzus, 175 Antoninus Pius, emperor, 69 as topos, 254 Apollo. See also Homeric hymns Aelius Aristides, 235 and Seleucids, 49 , 52 Aemilius Probus, 209 temple at Daphne, 178 Aeneas, 75 , 76 Aponius Cherea, Lucius, 147 Aeneid , 205 , 207. See also Aeneas Apostolic Constitutions , 162 Shield of Aeneas, 205 Appian, 48 , 49 Aeschylus Appius Claudius Caecus Agamemnon , 25 and Via Appia, 203 Prometheus Vinctus , 25 Apuleius, 78 Suppliants , 29 Ara Pacis, 205 Agathocles, 43 Arcadius, emperor, 109 , 123 , 187 Agrippa, 209 Aristophanes Alaric, 158 , 160 , 185 Lysistrata , 26 Alexander III (Alexander the Great), 44–5 Aristotle and Darius III, 39 , 43 , 45 Politics , 1 , 15 titles, 45 Arminius, 125 Alfenus Varus, jurist, 132–3 Assyrian royal inscriptions, 40 , Altar of Victory, 209 41–2 , 49 Amarna letters, 41 Ateius Capito, consul, 70 Ambrose of Milan, 189 Athanasius, bishop Life of Ambrose , 159 adventus at Alexandria, 174 and Theodosius I, 189 , 228 funeral oration for, 171 , 172 Ammianus Marcellinus, 119 , 120 , 221 , 223 , 224 as ideal ruler, 174 Anastasius I, emperor I, 217–18 , 234 Life of Anthony , 163–4 Anthesteria, festival (Choes), 27 Athenaeus, 79 Antigonus I Monophthalmus, 43 , 46 , 52 Athens, 15 , 28 Antigonus II Gonatas, 51 Aelius Aristides on, 81 Antioch, 92 , 112 , 113 , 178 and dual citizenship, 132 257 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03266-8 - The City in the Classical and Post-Classical World: Changing Contexts of Power and Identity Edited by Claudia Rapp and H. A. Drake Index More information 258 INDEX Athens (cont.) bishop and Hellenistic kings, 55 and civic calendar, 184 inscriptions in, 22 and civic elite, 184 and ius civile , 65 , 247 education of, 154 plague in, 30 rise of, 5 , 10 , 183 , 189 polis structure of, 6 bishops religious foundation of, 34 councils of, 120 Solon’s reforms, 76 Book of Ceremonies , 217 , 232 Attalus I, 51 Boscoreale Cup, 206 Atticus, 132 , 246 Boudicca, 125 Attila, 193 , 197 bouleˉ . See city council Augustan History , 189 Britain, 113 , 119 , 121–2 , 125 , 126 , 147 , 212 Augustine, 144 , 208 , 241 , 245 , Brodersen, Kai, 204 252 Brundisium, 203 City of God , 4 , 62 , 160 , 198 , 235 Byzantium and Donatists, 236 hagiographical literature, 163 on Visigothic Sack of Rome (410), 185 , 194 , 198 , 241 caelestis patria , 245 Augustodunum (Autun), 113 , 208 Caesar, C. Julius, 132 , 205 Augustus, emperor, 7 , 66 , 148 , 203 , 205 , 209 , lex Iulia , 66 220 , 253 Caesaropapism, 225 , 227 , 230 , 232 Primaporta statue of, 205 Callimachus, 47 Aulus Gellius, 69 Aitia , 50 Aurelian, emperor, 183 Hymn to Delos , 47 , 50 Ausonius, 126 Hymn to Zeus , 50 Autun. See Augustodunum Capua, 203 , 253 Caracalla, 9 , 87 , 88 , 110 , 135 , 149 . Babatha archive, 97–8 See also Antonine Constitution Babylon, 46 , 48 , 55 and citizenship, 89 in Revelation , 156 and domicile, 148 Bacaudae, 126 Carolingians, 110 , 112 baptism and Peutinger map, 212–13 baptismal sponsor, 161–2 Carthage, fall of, 191 catechetical homilies, 160–1 Cassius Longinus, C., jurist, 68 Basil of Caesarea Celsus, jurist and cities, 161 on domus , 134 homily on baptism, 161 Celtiberians, 125 basileus megas Celts, 51 as title, 46 center-periphery model, 8 , 130 as victory title, 48 centuriation, 203 basilikos logos , 82 . See also encomium ; speeches in ceremony, 232 praise Charlemagne, 211 Beatus maps, 210–11 on Lateran mosaic, 226 Beatus of Liébana, 210 and maps, 211 Beaucamp, Joelle, 92 Chronicon Paschale , 187 Beck, Ulrich, 131 Chrysippus, philosopher, 66 Benda-Beckmann, Franz von, 94 , 98 Chrysostom, John, bishop, 157 , 160 , 187 , 228 Benton, Laura, 97 churches Besa, Coptic author, 164 as ekklesia , 162 Bible. See Hebrew Bible ; Scripture Hagia Sophia, 226 , 227 , 229 , 230 , 231 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03266-8 - The City in the Classical and Post-Classical World: Changing Contexts of Power and Identity Edited by Claudia Rapp and H. A. Drake Index More information INDEX 259 Holy Sepulcher, 117 rescript on residence, 144 Lateran, 225 , 226 , 237 Constantine II, emperor, 110 , 120 San Vitale, 122 Constantine Porphyrogenitus St. Peter in Chains, 196 Book of Ceremonies , 218 , 230 St. Peter’s, 197 Constantinople, 9 , 101 , 113 , 120 , 122 , 169 , 180 , Cicero, 63 , 75 , 81 , 132 , 150 , 219 , 241 , 244 , 246 , 187 , 189 , 210 , 222 , 223 247 , 253 , 254 in Augustine, 242 on Hermodorus, 77 in fi fth century, 123–4 and maps, 204 as imperial residence, 116 Pro Murena , 68 as New Rome, 116 citizenship Constantius II, emperor, 110 , 112 , Christian 189 in Epistle to Diognetus , 159 adventus and visit to Rome, 120 , formulae for, 16 221 idea of, 63 and Arian heresy, 121 legal types, 134 obelisk in Rome, 118 in Scripture, 156 Constitutio Antoniniana. See Antonine city. See also polis Constitution in Augustine, 242 converts, growth in numbers, 154 as basis for empire, 85 Cornelius Nepos, 132 Biblical notion of, 157 Corpus Agrimensorum , 203 changes in, 243 Corpus Iuris Civilis , 63 Christian, 169 Cosmas Indicopleustes (World Sailor to as community, 159 India), 208 concept of, 62 , 205 , 235 , 240 cosmopolis, Christian, 10 , 199 dual meanings, 137 cosmopolitanism heavenly, 156 versus “cosmopolitization,” 131 imagery of, 155 cosmopolites in New Testament, 156 and Christianity, 167 and monasticism, 164 cosmopolitization, 145 as organization, 163 defi ned, 131 and polis , 2 and empire, 145–7 and politeia , 163 and mobility, 149 security of, 183 covenant city council ( bouleˉ, curia ), 86 , 143 , 144 , 155 and adventus , 222 end of, 155 in Greek polis , 33–4 civitas , 62 , 63 , 64 , 78 , 146 in Hebrew Bible, 33 , 178 in Augustine, 242 Crook, John, 89 civis Romanus , 63 cubicularii , 217 , 223 , 233 as metonym, 240 , 248 curia . See city council Cleopatra VII Philopator, 47 Cyprian, bishop, 94 Codex Iustinianus , 63 , 162 eulogy of, 171 Codex Theodosianus , 84 , 113 Constans, emperor, 110 Dagron, Gilbert, 222 , 227 , 229 , 230 , 232 Constantine I the Great, 2 , 9 , 111 , 117 , 142 , 153 , Darius I the Great, 42 188 , 189 , 225 , 226 , 231 Behistun inscription, 42 on “Beautiful Door,” 226 Darius III, 39 , 43 , 45 buildings in Rome, 118 defensor civitatis , 86 , 155 and civitas , 251 Delphi, 28 , 32 Life of Constantine , 2 Demaratus of Corinth, 76 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03266-8 - The City in the Classical and Post-Classical World: Changing Contexts of Power and Identity Edited by Claudia Rapp and H. A. Drake Index More information 260 INDEX Demetrius I Poliorcetes, 43 , 51–2 Favorinus of Arelate, 150 Demetrius II Nicator, 47 Firmus, usurper, 111 , 122 Demodamas of Miletus, 49 Francia, 110 Demophilus, bishop, 170 , 172 freedmen, 89 , 92 , 135 Demosthenes, 22 , 27–8 , 31–2 and mobility, 141 Didymos, 28 Frontinus, 89 Digest , of Justinian, 62–3 , 69 , 71 , 79 dikeˉ , 25 , 31 G. Blossius Saturninus Afer, 147 and hosieˉ , 20 Gaionas, M. Antonius, 150 Diocletian, emperor, 113 , 118 Gaius, jurist, 72 , 73 , 78 , 247–9 baths of, 118 and Greeks, 75 , 77–8 Great Persecution, 9 Institutes , 83 , 89 , 90 law on domicile, 142 on legal change, 249 Diodorus, 46 on provincial edict, 137 Diogenes Laertius, 75 and republic, 79 Diogenes of Sinope, Cynic on Solon, 78 philosopher, 6 on Twelve Tables, 74 Dionysion, 26 Galanter, Marc, 100–2 Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 75 , 76 Galla Placidia, 196 Dionysus, 49 , 50 , 56 Gaza, 4 Domitian, emperor, 206 Geiseric, 192 , 198 domus , 131 Genesis. See Scripture defi nition of, 133 Geta, emperor, 110 Donations of Alexandria, 47 Gibbon, Edward, 225 Donations of Constantine, 226 on fall of Rome, 3 Draco, 32 globe Dyrrachium, 203 as map, 204 as symbol of imperium , 205–6 Eck, Werner, 148 golden age Einhard, 211 ideology of, 50 Empedokles, 26 good king emperors, fourth-century terms for, 220 travels, 113 Gospels. See Scripture empire Gratian, emperor, 113 , 120 , 251 characteristics of, 109 and Rome, 116 criteria for, 127 Great King, 40 and identity, 124 defi ned, 54 encomium , 50 . See also basilikos logos ; as title, 38 , 40 , 42 , 43 , 45 , 46 , 54 panegyric ; speeches of praise Great Persecution. See Diocletian Ennius, 69 Gregorius (or Gregorianus), 84 episcopalis audientia , 93 Gregory of Nazianzus, 168 , 169 , 170 Epistle to Diognetus , 159 on adventus , 174 Eucratides I of Bactria, 46 on Athanasius, 174 , 175 Eugenius, usurper, 111 , 189 on church space, 172–3 Eumenius, 208 on festivals, 175–6 Eunomius, bishop, 171 on Julian, 177 Eusebius of Caesarea, 2 , 236 and Temple, 178 and cities, 162 Oration 5 , 175 , 177 on Constantine’s trophy, 188 Oration 21 , 172 Life of Constantine , 2 on religious space, 179 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03266-8 - The City in the Classical and Post-Classical World: Changing Contexts of Power and Identity Edited by Claudia Rapp and H. A. Drake Index More information INDEX 261 Gregory of Nyssa, 157 , 175 as world’s end, 47–9 and adventus , 179 Innocent I, pope, 186 Isaurians, 126 Hadrian, emperor, 137 , 140 Isidore of Seville, 210 rescript of, 83 Islam, 39 Hagia Sophia, 172 , 217 , 226 Isocrates, 28 , 31 , 82 “Beautiful Door,” 231 Panathenaicus , 81 Green Line in, 230 ius civile , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 68 , 69 , 77 , 247 Imperial Door, 226 , 229 , 231 and citizenship, 62 mosaics, ideology of, 227 as concept, 65 Hebdomon and Twelve Tables, 64 ceremonies at, 124 ius gentium , 66 Hebrew Bible.