DOCSLIB.ORG

List of Cases

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
List of Cases LIST OF CASES ICJ Aegean Continental Shelf case (Greece v. Turkey), Jurisdiction of the Court, Judgment of 19 December 1978, 1978 ICJ Rep. 3. Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955, (Israel v. Bulgaria), Judgment of 26 May 1959, 1959 ICJ Rep. 127. Anglo-Iranian Oil Company case (United Kingdom v. Iran), Preliminary Objections. Judgment of 22 July 1952, 1952 ICJ Rep. 105. Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro), Judgment of 26 February 2007, 2007 ICJ Rep. 1. Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda), Judgment of 19 December 2005, 2005 ICJ Rep. 1. Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of Congo v. Rwanda), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Judgement of 3 February, 2006, 2006 ICJ Rep. 6. Barcelona Traction, Light & Power Co. (Belgium v. Spain), Second Phase, Judgment of 5 February 1970, 1970 ICJ Rep. 3. Case Concerning Kasikili/Sedudu Island (Botswana v. Namibia), Judgment of 13 December 1999 1999 ICJ Rep. 1045. Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America), Judgment of 27 June 1986, 1986 ICJ Rep. 14. Case concerning the Frontier Dispute (Benin/Niger), Judgment of 12 July 2005, 2005 ICJ Rep. 90. Case of Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Judgment of 15 February 1995, 1995 ICJ Rep. 4. Case of Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Judgment of 1 July 1994, 1994 ICJ Rep. 112. Certain Questions of Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (Djibouti v. France), Judgment of 4 June 2008, 2008 ICJ Rep., <www.icj-cij.org/docket/fi les/136/14550.pdf> (accessed on 1 July 2009). Dispute regarding Navigational and Related Rights (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua), Judgment of 13 July 2009, Declaration of Judge Guillaume, <www.icj-cij.org/docket/fi les/133/15330.pdf> (accessed on 1 November 2009). Eff ect of Awards of Compensation Made by; the United Nations Administrative Tribunal, Advisory Opinion of 13 July 1954, 1954 ICJ Rep. 47. Fisheries case (United Kingdom v. Norway), Judgment of 18 December 1951, 1951 ICJ Rep. 116. Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary v. Slovakia), Judgment of 25 September 1997,1997 ICJ Rep. 7. Legal Consequences for States of the continued presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa), Advisory Opinion of 21 June 1971, 1971 ICJ Rep. 16. North Sea Continental Shelf cases (Germany v. Denmark and the Netherlands), Judgment of 20 Febrary 1969, 1969 ICJ Rep. 3. Nuclear Tests case (Australia v. France), Judgment of 20 December 1974, 1974 ICJ Rep. 253. Oil Platforms (Iran v. United States of America), Preliminary Objections, Judgment of 12 December 1996, 1996 ICJ Rep. 812. Oil Platforms case (Iran v. United States of America), Merits, Judgment of 6 November 2003, 2003 ICJ Rep. 161, reprinted in ILM 42 (2003): 1334. Rights of Nationals of the United States of America in Morocco (France v. United States of America), Judgment of 27 August 1952, 1952 ICJ Rep. 167. South West African cases (Ethiopia v. South Africa and Liberia v. South Africa), Judgments of 18 July 1966, 1966 ICJ Rep. 6. Sovereignty over Pulau Litigan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia v. Malaysia), Judgment of 17 December 2002, 2002 ICJ Rep. 625. 374 list of cases Territorial Dispute (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. Chad), Judgment of 3 February 1994, 1994 ICJ Rep. 4. PCIJ Advisory Opinion Concerning Nationality Decrees issued in Tunis and Morocco, Sir Ernest Pollock, Pleadings, 1923 PCIJ (Ser. C), No. 2, at 197. Advisory Opinion No.14 relative to the Competence of the European Commission of the Danube, 1927 PCIJ (Series B), No. 14, 28. Advisory Opinion on the Polish Postal Service in Danzig, 1925 PCIJ (Ser. B), No. 11, 6. Case concerning the Employment of Women during the Night, PCIJ (Ser. A/B), No. 50. Diversion of Water from the Meuse Case; Case of Diversion of Water from the Meuse, 1937 PCIJ (Ser. A/B), No. 70. On the Interpretation of the Convention of 1919 Concerning Employment of Women During Night, 1932 PCIJ (Ser. A/B) No. 50. Phosphates in Morocco case (Italy v. France), 1938 PCIJ (Ser. A/B) No. 74. Territorial Jurisdiction of the International Commission of the River Oder, 1929 PCIJ (Ser. A), No. 23. Th e Case of the S.S. Lotus, (France v. Turkey), 1927 PCIJ (Ser. A), No. 10, 17. Th e Question of Jaworzina, Advisory Opinion (1923), PCIJ (Ser. B), No. 8. Th e Wimbledon case (France, Italy, Japan and the UK v. Germany), 1923 PCIJ (Ser. A) No. 1, 15. PCA Boundaries in the Island of Timor Case, (Netherlands v. Portugal) (1914), RIAA XI: 502. Dispute Concerning Access to information under article 9 of the OSPAR Convention (Ireland v. United Kingdom), PCA, Final Award of 2 July 2003. In the Arbitration Regarding the Iron Rhine (‘IJzeren Rijn’) Railway Between Th e Kingdom of Belgium and the Kingdom of the Netherlands, PCA, Award of the Tribunal of 24 May 2005. In the Matter of an Arbitration Under the UNCITRAL Rules 1976, Saluka Investments BV (Th e Netherlands) v. the Czech Republic, Partial Award of 17 March 2006. Island of Palmas (or Miangras) case (United States of America v. the Netherlands) (1928), RIAA 2: 829. Mox Plant Case (Ireland v. United Kingdom), PCA, Request for Provisional Measures Order of 3 December 2001. North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Case (Great Britain v. United States of America) (1910), reprinted in James Scott (ed.), Hague Court Reports (New York: OUP, 1916), 186. WTO/GATT Brazil – Measures Aff ecting Desiccated Coconut (17 October 1996), Panel Report, WT/DS22/R. Brazil – Measures Aff ecting Desiccated Coconut (21 February 1997), Appellate Body Report, WT/DS22/AB/R. Canada – Measures Aff ecting Exports of Unprocessed Herring and Salmon (22 March 1988), Panel Report, BISD 35S/98. Chile – Price Band System and Safeguard Measures Relating to Certain Agricultural Products (23 September 2002), Appellate Body Report, WT/DS207/AB/R. EEC – Regulation on Imports of Parts and Components (16 May 1990), Panel Report BISD 37S/132. European Communities – Customs Classifi cation of Certain Computer Equipment (22 June 1998), Appellate Body Report, WT/DS62, 67, 68/AB/R..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reply of the Republic of Botswana Volum
    INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING KASIKILI/SEDUDU ISLAND (BOTSWANA/NAMIBIA) REPLY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA VOLUME I NOVEMBER 1998 __________ LIST OF ANNEXES IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER (VOLUME II) ix CONSOLIDATED INDEX OF ANNEXES IN THE MEMORIAL, COUNTER- MEMORIAL AND REPLY OF BOTSWANA xi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS xxi INDEX TO FOLDER OF ADDITIONAL MAPS xxiii __________ TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: THE SCOPE OF THE QUESTION SUBMITTED TO THE COURT 3 (A) The Nature of the Dispute: The Determination of the Boundary around Kasikili/Sedudu Island 3 (B) The Dispute Concerns the Interpretation and Application of the Terms of Article III (2) of the Anglo-German Agreement of 1890 4 (C) The Language of Article 1 of the Special Agreement 7 (D) Prescription is the Complete Antithesis of the Application of a Valid Treaty 9 (E) The Mandate of the Court to Determine "the Legal Status of the Island" 10 (F) Conclusions 11 CHAPTER 2: THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ANGLO-GERMAN AGREEMENT OF 1890 13 (A) Introduction 13 (B) The Treaty Concept of a River 14 (C) The Relevance of Navigability 16 (D) The Language of the Anglo-German Agreement and the Concept of the Thalweg 20 (E) The Principles of International Law Contemporaneous with the Anglo-German Agreement of 1890 23 (F) The Conduct of the Parties 30 (G) Conclusions 32 CHAPTER 3: THE SUBSEQUENT CONDUCT OF THE PARTIES AND THEIR SUCCESSORS 35 (A) Introduction 35 (B) The Namibian Reliance upon Prescription 35 (C) The Alleged "Exercise of Jurisdiction by South Africa" in the 1970s 36 (D) The
    [Show full text]
  • University of Cape Town
    UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN DEPARTMENT OF HISTORICAL STUDIES ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN THE COMMUNITIES OF THE WETLANDS OF CHOBE AND NGAMILAND, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PERIOD SINCE 1960 DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY GLORIOUS BONGANI GUMBO GMBGLO001 SUPERVISOR PROFESSOR ANNE KELK MAGER JULY 2010 CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................. v GLOSSARY ...................................................................................................................... vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................. xii INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. xii Chapter One: The Commodification of cattle in the wetlands of colonial Botswana, 1880-1965 ........................................................................................................................... 28 Chapter Two: Disease, cattle farming and state intervention in Ngamiland after independence ..................................................................................................................... 54 Chapter Three: ‘Upgrading’ female farming: Women and cereal production in Chobe and Ngamiland .................................................................................................................. 74 Chapter Four: Entrepreneurship
    [Show full text]
  • The Hydropolitics of Southern Africa: the Case of the Zambezi River Basin As an Area of Potential Co-Operation Based on Allan's Concept of 'Virtual Water'
    THE HYDROPOLITICS OF SOUTHERN AFRICA: THE CASE OF THE ZAMBEZI RIVER BASIN AS AN AREA OF POTENTIAL CO-OPERATION BASED ON ALLAN'S CONCEPT OF 'VIRTUAL WATER' by ANTHONY RICHARD TURTON submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject INTERNATIONAL POLITICS at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR A KRIEK CO-SUPERVISOR: DR DJ KOTZE APRIL 1998 THE HYDROPOLITICS OF SOUTHERN AFRICA: THE CASE OF THE ZAMBEZI RIVER BASIN AS AN AREA OF POTENTIAL CO-OPERATION BASED ON ALLAN'S CONCEPT OF 'VIRTUAL WATER' by ANTHONY RICHARD TURTON Summary Southern Africa generally has an arid climate and many hydrologists are predicting an increase in water scarcity over time. This research seeks to understand the implications of this in socio-political terms. The study is cross-disciplinary, examining how policy interventions can be used to solve the problem caused by the interaction between hydrology and demography. The conclusion is that water scarcity is not the actual problem, but is perceived as the problem by policy-makers. Instead, water scarcity is the manifestation of the problem, with root causes being a combination of climate change, population growth and misallocation of water within the economy due to a desire for national self-sufficiency in agriculture. The solution lies in the trade of products with a high water content, also known as 'virtual water'. Research on this specific issue is called for by the White Paper on Water Policy for South Africa. Key terms: SADC; Virtual water; Policy making; Water
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines of the Inter-American Juridical Committee on Binding and Non-Binding Agreements
    Inter-American Juridical Committee Guidelines of the Inter-American Juridical Committee on Binding and Non-Binding Agreements COMISSÃO JURÍDICA INTERAMERICANA COMITÉ JURÍDICO INTERAMERICANO INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTE COMITÉ JURIDIQUE INTERAMÉRICAIN Charter of the Organization of American States Chapter XIV The Inter-American Juridical Committee Article 99 The purpose of the Inter-American Juridical Committee is to serve the Organization as an advisory body on juridical matters; to promote the progressive development and the codification of international law; and to study juridical problems related to the integration of the developing countries of the Hemisphere and, insofar as may appear desirable, the possibility of attaining uniformity in their legislation. Article 100 Inter-American Juridical Committee The Inter-American Juridical Committee shall undertake the studies and preparatory work assigned to it by the General Assembly, the Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, or the Councils of the Organization. It may also, on its own initiative, undertake such studies and preparatory work as it considers advisable, and suggest the holding of specialized juridical conferences. Guidelines of the Inter-American Article 101 Juridical Committee on Binding The Inter-American Juridical Committee shall be composed of eleven jurists, nationals of Member States, elected by the General Assembly for a period of four years from panels of three candidates presented by Member States. In the election, a system shall be used that takes and Non-Binding Agreements into account partial replacement of membership and, insofar as possible, equitable geographic representation. No two Members of the Committee may be nationals of the same State. Vacancies that occur for reasons other than normal expiration of the terms of office of the Members of the Committee shall be filled by the Permanent Council of the Organization in accordance with the criteria set forth in the preceding paragraph.
    [Show full text]
  • Caprivi Strip: a Sacred Trtruuuustst of Civilization Betrayed Or Ffforgottenforgotten Un Decolonization Obligationobligation????
    PETITION CAPRIVI STRIP: A SACRED TRTRUUUUSTST OF CIVILIZATION BETRAYED OR FFFORGOTTENFORGOTTEN UN DECOLONIZATION OBLIGATIONOBLIGATION???? ADVOCATING UNIVERSAL REALREALIZATIONIZATION OFOFOF RIGHT TOTOTO SELFSELF----DETERMINATIONDETERMINATION By Phil ya Nangoloh 1 WINDHOEK NANAMIBIAMIBIA DECEMBER 10 2013 1Phil ya Nangoloh is the founder and executive director of NamRights as well as a human rights practitioner. Formerly known as National Society for Human Rights (NSHR), NamRights is Namibia’s leading human rights advocacy and monitoring organization. NamRights is in special status with UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) as well as observer status in the African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights. Ya Nangoloh’s involvement in human rights activism began in 1971 as a student rights activist. His expertise in general international law, international human rights law and international humanitarian law formally began as an international human rights law student at the Rene Cassin International Institute of Human Rights at Strasbourg University, France, in 1992. Ya Nangoloh is a human rights researcher who holds two Bachelor degrees in radio and electrical engineering obtained in the Soviet Union (USSR) and United States of America (USA), respectively. He can be reached via Email: [email protected] or [email protected] . This article has been revised on February 17 2014. 1 I.I.I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. The first principal objective of this petition is to scrutinize how exactly Namibia has acquired sovereignty, if any at all, over the Caprivi Zipfel (“Caprivi Strip”) 2 and whether such acquisition is lawful under contemporary customary international law, customary international humanitarian law and customary international human rights law. 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Judgment of 13 December 1999
    INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE REPORTS OF JUDGMENTS, ADVISiORY OPINIONS AND ORDERS C,4SE CONCERNING KASIKILIISEDUDU ISLAND JUDGMENT OF 13 DECEMBER 1999 COUR INTERNATIONALE DE JUSTICE RECUEIL DES ARRETS, AVIS CONSULTATIFS ET ORDONNANCES AFFAIRE DE L'ÎL~EDE KASIKILIISEDUDU Officia1 citation : KasikililSedudu Island ( Botsic~analNamihia), Judgrnent, I. C. J. Rrport.~1999, p. 1045 Mode officiel de citation: Ile de KasikililSedudu (Bots~z~unalNarnibie), arrêt, C.I. J. Recueil 1999, p. 1045 "k "ülllbe' 768 1 ISSN 0074-4441 No de vente: ISBN 92- 1-070840-7 13 DECEMBER 1999 JUDGMENT KASIKILIISEDUDU ISLAND (BOTSWANAINAMIBIA) LE DE KASIKILIISEDUDU (BOTSWANAINAMIBIE) INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 1999 YEAR 1999 13 December General List No. 98 13 December 1999 CASE CONCERNING KASIKILIISEDUDU ISLAND Special Agreement. Tasks of the Court - Determination of boundary around KasikililSedudu Island - Determination of Island's legal status. Applicable law - Anglo-German Treaty of 1890 - Rules and principles of international law. 1890 Treaty - Rules of interpreration as expressed in the 1969 Vienna Con- vention - Consideration of present-day scient$~ knowledge. Text of Article III of the Treaty - Reference in English version to "centre of the main channel". in German version to "thalweg" of that channel- Various dejînitions of the rerm "thalweg" - Equivalence of expressions "centre of the main channel" and "Thalweg des Hauptlaufes" - Method to be employed for interpretation of rhese expressions - Determination of "main channel" - Ordinary meaning of words "main channel" - Criteria enabling "main chan- nel" to be ident$ed - A number of criteria to be applied - depth; ~vidth;Jlow; navigability - Questions of visibility (or general physical appearance) and of the hed profile conjïguration of the channel.
    [Show full text]
  • References (By Subject)
    Barotseland and Upper Zambezi Valley: bibliography and references (by subject) Agriculture and livestock Bwalya, G.M. and Akombelwa, M. (1989) ‘Animal traction, development and gender: Experiences from Western Zambia,’ in Starkey, P. and Kaumbutho, P. (eds.) A Resource Book of the Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA), Intermediate technology Publications, London. Lutke-Entrup, J. (1971) Limitations and Possibilities of Increasing Market Production of Peasant African Cattle Holders in Western Province, Zambia, Communication No. 7, Institute for African Studies, University of Zambia. Murao, R. (2005) ‘A Study on the shifting cultivation system in Kalahari woodland, Western Zambia, with special reference to cassava management’ African Study Monographs, Supplement 29, 95-105. Okamoto, M. (1995) ‘Rivers, cattle and gardens – the agricultural system of the Lozi people of Western Zambia Hakusan Review of Anthropology, 3 Toyo University, Japan. Trapnell, C.G. and Clothier, J.N. (1957) The Soils, Vegetation and Agricultural Systems of North-Western Rhodesia: Report of the Ecological Survey, Government Printer, Lusaka. Van Horn, L. (1977) ‘The agricultural history of Barotseland, 1840-1964’ in Palmer, R. and Parsons, N. (eds.) The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa, Heinemann, London, 144-169. Van Klink (1994) Aspects of productivity of traditionally managed cattle in the Western Province of Zambia, Published External Dissertation, Wageningen University, Netherlands. Wood, A.P. (1989) ‘Cattle and development in Western Zambia.’ Paper 28c, Huddersfield Polytechnic (available online at https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi- assets/publications-opinion-files/5347.pdf) Angola - literature focusing on Angola but relevant to an understanding of Upper Zambezi/Barotseland/Western Province/Caprivi/Lozi issues Soremekun, F.
    [Show full text]
  • Transboundary Water Governance and Climate Change Adaptation: International Law, Policy Guidelines and Best Practice Application
    ransboundary water governance T and climate change adaptation International law, policy guidelines and best practice application Alistair Rieu-Clarke, Ruby Moynihan, Bjørn-Oliver Magsig With contributions from Jing Lee and Anton Earle Technical Paper Technical United Nations World Water Assessment Programme Transboundary water governance and climate change adaptation: International law, policy guidelines and best practice application Alistair Rieu-Clarke, Ruby Moynihan, Bjørn-Oliver Magsig With contributions from Jing Lee and Anton Earle Published in 2015 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France © UNESCO 2015 ISBN 978-92-3-100135-2 Suggested citation: Rieu-Clarke, A., Moynihan, A. and Magsig, B.-O. 2015. Transboundary water governance and climate change adaptation: International law, policy guidelines and best practice application. WWAP. Paris, UNESCO. This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/termsuse-ccbysa-en). The present license applies exclusively to the text content of the publication. For the use of any material not clearly identified as belonging to UNESCO, prior permission shall be requested from: [email protected] or UNESCO Publishing, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP France. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Approaches to Solving Territorial Conflicts
    Approaches to Solving Territorial Conflicts Sources, Situations, Scenarios, and Suggestions May 2010 The Carter Center One Copenhill 453 Freedom Parkway Atlanta, GA 30307 www.cartercenter.org CONTENTS SUMMARY iii INTRODUCTION vi PART I: INSTITUTIONS AND METHODS 1 THE UNITED NATIONS 1 General 1 International Court of Justice 1 PERMANENT COURT OF ARBITRATION AND ARBITRATION GENERALLY 10 Permanent Court of Arbitration 10 Representative PCA Cases 11 Arbitration in General 15 OTHER DISPUTE-RESOLUTION METHODS 16 In General 16 Ecuador-Peru Conflict 18 Beagle Channel Dispute 21 Recent Examples 26 PART II: CASES OF SPECIAL INTEREST 27 BRCKO 27 Arbitration and Joint Administration 27 Other Yugoslavian Experiences 29 ABYEI 30 Abyei Boundaries Commission 30 Abyei Abitration 32 BOLIVIA-CHILE-PERU 36 NORTHEAST ASIA 39 China-Russia (Amur and Ussuri River Islands) 40 Japan-Russia (Southern Kurile Islands) 41 China-North Korea-Russia (Tumen River Area) 43 PART III: PERSPECTIVES 45 TERRITORIAL DISPUTES AS CAUSE OF MILITARY CONFLICT 45 RELATIVE PROMINENCE OF TERRITORIAL DISPUTES 48 ETHNO-TERRITORIAL CONFLICT: INITIATION AND RESPONSE 49 ETHNO-TERRITORIAL CONFLICT: CONTINUATION AND RECURRENCE 51 BORDERS AS INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 53 PART IV: MODELS AND METAPHORS 56 TRANSPORTATION CORRIDORS 56 Corridors in General 56 ICJ Case on Passage to Former Portuguese Enclaves Within India 58 Acess to the Sea 59 JOINT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS 60 MANAGEMENT OF SHARED AND COMMON RESOURCES 63 Fresh Water Resources 63 Terrestrial Commons 67 PART V: CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 70 CONCLUSIONS 70 SUGGESTIONS 71 The Carter Center: Approaches to Resolving Territorial Conflicts ii SUMMARY Territorial disputes are notoriously difficult to resolve peacefully and enduringly. The outcome of adjudication on border issues is unpredictable, and political leaders are often unwilling to accept the risks of losing territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Dimensions of Racism
    OHCHR UNESCO Dimensions of Racism Proceedings of a Workshop to commemorate the end of the United Nations Third Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination Paris, 19-20 February 2003 Organized by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in cooperation with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2005 NOTE The papers published in this volume were presented at a workshop entitled “Dimensions of racism”, organized by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), in cooperation with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), on 19-20 February 2003. The choice of the material contained in this book and the opinions expressed therein do not necessarily represent the views of UNESCO or of OHCHR and do not commit them. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO or OHCHR concern- ing the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concern- ing the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Material contained in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided credit is given and a copy of the publication containing the reprinted material is sent to OHCHR. Correspondence regarding this publication should be addressed to: Research and Right to Development Branch, Anti-Discrimination Unit Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Palais des Nations Avenue de la Paix 8-14 1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland CREDIT The drawing on the cover page was prepared by Yeison Caceres from Colombia in the context of the Young People Drawing for Human Rights competition organized by OHCHR Field Presences in 2003/2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Geospatial Sciences and Space Law: Legal Aspects of Earth Observation, Remote Sensing and Geoscientific Ground Investigations in Africa
    geosciences Article Geospatial Sciences and Space Law: Legal Aspects of Earth Observation, Remote Sensing and Geoscientific Ground Investigations in Africa Gbenga Oduntan Kent Law School, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NS, UK; [email protected] Received: 11 November 2018; Accepted: 5 January 2019; Published: 29 March 2019 Abstract: Geospatial sciences play crucial roles in and have effects on the socioeconomic, political and security fortunes of states. Earth observation, remote sensing and geoscientific ground investigation increasingly occupy vantage positions in the legal order of states, particularly in evidential terms and in the verification of facts under international law. How then do these aspects of space law and space sciences affect contemporary Africa and the commercial fortunes, as well as international relations among some African states? What impact do they have in relation to: (a) international boundaries disputes and demarcation activities; (b) management and the preservation of the African heritage; (c) disaster and conservation management? The paper will test the hypothesis that it is crucial for the development of the continent especially in the areas mentioned above that states should sustain and increase investment in the following areas: archaeological prospection, condition assessment of heritage assets; Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis of spatial settlement patterns in modern landscapes and assessment of natural or human-induced threats to conservation. Keywords: space law; disaster and conservation management; Geographic Information System (GIS); international boundaries; Africa; Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission; satellite imagery; Boundary Demarcation; international law; relict boundaries 1. Introduction It is a truism that geospatial sciences have crucial roles and effects on the socioeconomic, political and security fortunes of states.
    [Show full text]
  • Botswana/Namibia)
    INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING KASIKILI/SEDUDU ISLAND (BOTSWANA/NAMIBIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA VOLUME I MEMORIAL 28 February 1997 __________ Memorial of the Republic of Namibia INTRODUCTION A. Procedural Statement B. Summary of Argument Part One The Interpretation of the ANGLO-GERMAN Treaty of 1890 INTRODUCTION A. The Issue before the Court B. The Relevant Rules of Treaty Interpretation CHAPTER I THE GEOGRAPHY OF THE DISPUTED SECTION OF THE BOUNDARY CHAPTER II THE BACKGROUND OF THE 1890 TREATY: CONTEMPORARY KNOWLEDGE OF THE AREA CHAPTER III THE OBJECT AND PURPOSE OF THE 1890 TREATY CHAPTER IV THE PREPARATORY WORK OF THE 1890 TREATY AND THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF ITS CONCLUSION A. In General B. The Decision on the Line of the Chobe River C. The Creation of the Caprivi Strip D. The Introduction of the Concept of 'the Centre of the Main Channel' E. The 1889 Map F. Conclusions Regarding the Preparatory Work CHAPTER V THE WORDS OF THE TREATY: THE MAIN CHANNEL OF THE CHOBE RIVER A. Legal Considerations B. The Scientific Evidence 1. In general 2. Topography 3. Hydrology and geomorphology a. Sediments b. Erosion c. Existence and characteristics of sediment bars 4. Conclusion as to the scientific evidence C. The 'Centre' of the Main Channel CONCLUSION TO PART ONE Part Two THE SUBSEQUENT CONDUCT OF THE PARTIES TO THE ANGLO-GERMAN TREATY OF 1890 AND THEIR SUCCESSORS IN TITLE WITH RELATION TO KASIKILI ISLAND INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I THE LEGAL RELEVANCE OF THE SUBSEQUENT CONDUCT OF THE PARTIES TO A TREATY A. Subsequent Practice of the Parties as Evidence of Their Understanding of the Meaning of the Treaty 1.
    [Show full text]