Department of the Interior

National Park Service

UNITED STATES PARK POLICE

2010 ANNUAL REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

THE YEAR IN BRIEF

Mission, Vision, and Values 1

Message from the Chief of Police 2

Performance and Personnel Statistics CY 2010 3-4

SERVING OUR COMMUNITY

Selected Cases 5-7

Icon Protection 8

Special Events and Details 9-12

Operation Alliance 13-15

Community Service 16-21

HUMAN RESOURCES

New Employees 22-23

Retirees 23

Promotions 24-25

FBI National Academy Graduates 25

Awards and Achievements 26-27

Military Activations 28

YEAR IN REVIEW

The Force: A Historical Perspective 29-30

Photo Review 31-34

MISSION, VISION, AND VALUES

Mission

We, the United States Park Police, support and further the mission and goals of the Department of the Interior and the National Park Service by providing quality law enforcement to safeguard lives, protect our national treasures and symbols of democracy, and preserve the natural and cultural resources entrusted to us.

Vision

We, the United States Park Police, strive to be the premier police organization within the Federal Government:

• Delivering professional full-service law enforcement to the National Park Service and neighboring communities, thus providing a safe haven for enjoyment of these areas without fear.

• Serving people with respect and dignity.

• Ensuring citizens are free to exercise safely their First Amendment rights of free speech and assembly.

• Providing all employees the opportunity to grow, receive recognition, and thrive with pride within our organization.

Values

We, the members of the United States Park Police, believe that integrity, honor, and service are the foundation of everything we do.

We insist on fairness and responsibility in all facets of our professional and personal conduct and demand the highest standards of ethical behavior. We are dedicated to protecting human life and to providing quality service to the public, the National Park Service, and the Department of the Interior. We meet community needs with sensitivity and professionalism, and we hold ourselves accountable to each other and to the citizens we serve.

United States Park Police Annual Report 2010 Page | 1

MESSAGE FROM THE CHIEF OF POLICE

As we close 2010, I reflect back with a sense of pride on the many accomplishments the United States Park Police has made. The year began with the usual complement of planned events, daily patrols, and the understanding that we would likely be tasked with challenges that would force us to examine our capabilities and bring our law enforcement delivery to a higher level.

At the request of the Secretary of the Interior, law enforcement elements of the Department of the Interior provided critical law enforcement services to underserved communities on Indian Reservations in an effort to address substantial public safety concerns. As we began to deploy officers to the Standing Rock Agency in the Dakotas, I knew we could create a strong public safety model, but I was impressed at how this mission grew to address concerns that are at the root of social disorder and crime. While our officers performed traditional law enforcement functions, they also became, on their own volition, members of the Standing Rock community by implementing social service programs targeting at-risk youth, creating educational and physical fitness programs, participating in the daily lives of tribal members, and assisting with after-school activities and reading books to the tribe’s youngest members.

Our community policing efforts brought countless accolades from Department of the Interior officials, Tribal Council leaders, and Tribal members. I knew our Force was caring, concerned, and compassionate, but the actions of our officers at the Standing Rock Agency reinforced that knowledge. When our mission was completed in November, our outreach efforts did not stop. Our officers recognized a pressing need for cold weather gear and clothing for these residents. In conjunction with the Fraternal Order of Police, the Force initiated a coat drive, which allowed all employees, including officers who remained in their usual worksites, to contribute to the mission of “Operation Alliance.” Hundreds of coats, gloves, and other cold weather apparel were shipped to the Reservation. Standing Rock is part of the Lakota and Dakota nations. Dakota and Lakota translate to “friends” and “allies.” We are proud to be their friends and allies.

Several of our officers continue to serve our Nation not just as police officers, but as members of the Armed Forces. We have personnel deployed with National Guard and Reserve units in Afghanistan, Iraq, and other locations both overseas and stateside. These officers demonstrate the finest values of those who desire to serve--spending significant time away from loved ones tempered with the knowledge that their sacrifices are critical, and facing dangers only they will know. The officers who remain at home and fill these critical gaps are to be commended as well.

During the past year, there were many large-scale events that brought national attention to the United States Park Police. Several were recurring events such as the 4th of July celebration, where we instituted sound crowd management plans that fostered openness while maintaining a strong security posture. Other events, such as major rallies on the National Mall, were the subject of worldwide attention. Speakers Sarah Palin, Glenn Beck, and comedy stars Jon Stewart and Steven Colbert drew huge crowds and passionate beliefs. Again, the officers of the United States Park Police performed their duties with professionalism and reaffirmed our reputation as a national leader in policing special events and managing crowds.

The opportunities for those who would like to become a part of our team and family will also allow us to expand the professional services we deliver in protecting some of the most important locations in this country. I would like to again commend our employees, both sworn and civilian, for the support, dedication, and commitment that you have displayed through the year. The strength of our organization is in our employees.

As we enter 2011, we are returning the leadership of the Force to Chief Teresa Chambers. I am confident that the United States Park Police will succeed under her leadership. Chief Chambers is a strong leader and, with the support of our sworn and civilian employees, will lead the Force to even greater accomplishments in the future.

Salvatore R. Lauro Chief of Police

United States Park Police Annual Report 2010 Page | 2 PERFORMANCE AND PERSONNEL STATISTICS CY 2010

CY2009 CY2010 % CHANGE SWORN OFFICERS 624 649 4.0%

SECURITY GUARDS 28 25 -10.7%

FULL-TIME CIVILIAN PERSONNEL 87 97 11.5%

SERVICE INCIDENTS 35,957 42,229 17.4%

INCIDENT REPORTS 59,125 68,287 15.5%

VEHICLE ACCIDENT RESPONSE 3,371 3,276 -2.8%

CITIZEN COMPLAINTS AGAINST OFFICERS 43 53 23.3%

LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS ASSAULTED 42 44 4.8%

RESULTING IN DEATH OF OFFICER 0 0 0.0%

RESULTING IN INJURY TO OFFICER 14 4 -71.4%

5 - YEAR INDEX CRIME RESPONSE

900

800 700

806 739 600 716 791 500 640

400 300

200 100

0 CY 2006 CY 2007 CY 2008 CY 2009 CY 2010

United States Park Police Annual Report 2010 Page | 3

Crime Category CY 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 % Change from previous year 5-Year Average

Homicide 5 3 0 0 0 1 100% 0.8 Rape/Sodomy 3 18 19 14 13 22 69% 17.2 Robbery 56 46 44 56 43 43 0% 46.4 Aggravated Assault 99 138 112 114 107 143 34% 122.8 Burglary 26 57 32 32 31 42 35% 38.8 Larceny/Theft 538 505 471 540 426 461 8% 480.6 Vehicle Theft 42 28 36 31 17 21 24% 26.6 Arson 4 11 2 4 3 6 100% 5.2

Totals 773 806 716 791 640 739 4% 787.8

Calendar Year 2010 Performance Measures AVIATION Calls for service 1,041 COMMUNICATIONS Dispatched calls for service 178,595 CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS Assigned investigations 407 Closure rate on assigned cases 52% HORSE-MOUNTED PATROL Incidents handled 3,782 K-9 UNIT (Bomb and Patrol) Incidents handled 15,939 MARINE PATROL UNIT Incident responses 1,555 NATIONAL ICON PROTECTION Incidents that pose serious potential threats to Icons 224 Prohibited items confiscated 17,283 Incidents documented by camera (CCTV) operator 659 PATROL Environmental/resource crimes 955 Drug cases 1,209 DWI/DUI arrests 678 SPECIAL EVENTS/CROWD CONTROL Special events handled by the Force 9,296

United States Park Police Annual Report 2010 Page | 4 SERVING OUR COMMUNITY

Selected Cases

In Washington, DC, officers responded for a report of a sexual assault. Investigation revealed that the victim was picked up and driven to the suspect’s residence in Virginia and later back to the park. While in the park, the victim was sexually assaulted. The victim fled from the suspect’s vehicle, and the suspect followed her. Both were stopped and interviewed. The suspect was subsequently arrested and charged with sexual abuse.

In Washington, DC, an officer stopped a vehicle for a traffic violation. The officer observed an open container of alcohol in plain view and detected the odor of raw marijuana. After further investigation, the officer discovered a canister of pepper spray in the vehicle and arrested the operator. In a search incident to arrest, a small quantity of marijuana was recovered from the operator and 274 grams of marijuana were recovered from the vehicle. The passenger in the vehicle was arrested pursuant to an active warrant.

In Washington, DC, Force personnel were part of a multi-agency task force formed to investigate resource violations occurring in Federal and State park lands. At the conclusion of this 5-year investigation, investigators successfully prosecuted 17 illegal wholesale fishing operations in Maryland and Virginia, leading to 25 convictions and over $300,000 in fines.

In Washington, DC, officers stopped a vehicle for a traffic violation. On contacting the operator, the officers detected the odor of Phencyclidine (PCP) and marijuana. A search of the vehicle incident to arrest resulted in the recovery of an 8-ounce bottle partially filled with PCP, 30 grams of crack cocaine, 6.5 grams of marijuana, and a loaded 9mm handgun with 11 rounds of ammunition.

In the San Francisco Field Office, an officer responded to a report of a suicidal subject in the park. The officer, assisted by San Francisco Police, found an adult female holding onto the outside of the pier, threatening to jump into the Bay. As the subject let go to jump, the officer was able to grab her and pull her back to safety. The subject was taken for mental evaluation.

In Washington, DC, officers stopped a vehicle for a traffic violation. The odor of burnt and raw marijuana emanated from the vehicle. The operator of the vehicle admitted to possessing and smoking marijuana. In a search incident to arrest, the officers recovered approximately 232 grams of marijuana from the vehicle and on the operator.

In the San Francisco Field Office, an officer responded to a report of a burglary in progress at a business on the Presidio. A description of the 2 suspects was obtained and broadcast to assisting units. The suspects were discovered attempting to leave the Presidio with burglary tools and over $500 of stolen property taken from the business. The suspects were arrested and charged with burglary and grand theft.

In the San Francisco Field Office, officers responded to a late reported sexual assault report. Initial investigation determined that 2 female and 2 male subjects were walking the trails in the park and drinking alcohol. One of the female victims “blacked out” and when she woke up one of the male suspects was having sex with her. She saw the other male suspect having sex with her female friend. One male suspect was interviewed with the aid of a Spanish translator. The suspect provided incriminating statements and was arrested and charged with rape.

In the New York Field Office, an officer received a report of lost property at the Statue of Liberty Visitor Screening Facility. Through follow-up investigation, it was discovered that the screeners gave the property to an employee for safekeeping; however, the employee did not turn in the property as required. The employee was interviewed and confessed to stealing the property.

United States Park Police Annual Report 2010 Page | 5

In Washington, DC, the Narcotics and Vice Unit executed a search warrant pursuant to an ongoing narcotics investigation. During the search, approximately 42 grams of crack cocaine, 3.3 grams of powder cocaine, $5,046 in cash, and 2 bulletproof vests were recovered. One subject was arrested and charged with violating Federal narcotics laws. The street value of the recovered narcotics was approximately $4,500.

In Washington, DC, an officer stopped a vehicle for a traffic violation. The officer smelled the odor of raw marijuana; and the operator of the vehicle appeared extremely nervous, and his hands were shaking. A search of the vehicle incident to arrest revealed approximately 270 grams of marijuana.

In Washington, DC, an officer stopped a vehicle for a traffic violation. Inside the vehicle, the officer observed an open container of alcohol in plain view. The suspect was arrested. A search of the vehicle incident to arrest uncovered 3 ½-ounce vials and a 16-ounce bottle each filled with PCP. This quantity of recovered PCP has a street value of approximately $30,000.

In Washington, DC, an officer stopped a vehicle for a traffic violation. The officer smelled the odor of burnt marijuana emanating from the vehicle. A search of the vehicle incident to arrest uncovered 20 grams of marijuana, 2 grams of crack cocaine, 34 milligrams of Oxycontin, and a loaded .45 caliber handgun with 14 rounds.

In the San Francisco Field Office, officers responded to a report of a theft in progress at a business on the Presidio involving 4 young women. As the officers approached the area, a vehicle matching the description of the suspect’s vehicle was seen fleeing the area. The vehicle crashed into a parked car, and the suspects were detained after a brief foot pursuit. The suspects were found to possess approximately $1,200 in stolen merchandise from the business and were placed under arrest for theft.

In Washington, DC, officers responded for a reported armed robbery at a GSI concession stand. The suspect approached the manager of the concession stand, displayed a handgun, and took money from the safe. The suspect fled the area and avoided detection. Investigation revealed that the suspect was a former employee. After further investigation, the suspect was located and arrested. The stolen money was recovered.

In Washington, DC, the Narcotics and Vice Unit, with the aid of the Central District Crime Patrol Unit and SWAT, closed an investigation into the wholesale distribution of crack cocaine. The target of the investigation was arrested pursuant to a sealed U.S. District Court indictment charging him with Controlled Substance Act (CSA) distribution of crack cocaine. The subject was also charged with CSA Possession with the Intent to Distribute crack cocaine. A search warrant served at the subject’s residence recovered 519 grams of crack cocaine, 2 handguns, and $11,000 in U.S. currency.

In Washington, DC, an officer was contacted by a citizen concerning a suspect making counterfeit identification at a nearby FedEx store. The officer made contact with the suspect and found him in possession of a District of Columbia government payroll check, a U.S. Treasury refund check, a counterfeit Michigan driver’s license, District of Columbia identification cards, and checkbooks with several different names. The suspect was arrested for identity theft.

In Washington, DC, officers responded to Rock Creek Park for a reported bicycle theft. The initial investigation revealed the victim’s bicycle had been stolen by a group of juveniles. The victim confronted a member of the group, and this subject brandished a knife and threatened to kill the victim. The suspects fled the area. Later, 5 suspects were arrested in connection with the incident.

In Washington, DC, an officer detected the odor of burnt marijuana coming from a parked vehicle at a gas station. The officer attempted to contact the operator of the vehicle; but the operator fled, and a vehicle pursuit ensued. The officer gave chase, and the suspect eventually left his vehicle and fled on foot. The suspect was restrained, and the officer recovered 119 grams of marijuana and additional packaging material for suspected distribution.

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In Washington, DC, officers responded to a golf course for an alarm off. The front door was unsecured, and the building was empty. The manager later discovered that a suspect had entered the business during the night and had taken more than $900 in cash. Investigation discovered video evidence that the suspect was a former employee. A warrant was obtained, and the suspect was arrested.

In Washington, DC, officers responded for a reported armed robbery in a park. Two suspects stopped the victim, displayed handguns, and stole his wallet and shoes. The investigation revealed video evidence that later resulted in identifying the suspects. The suspects were arrested, and each accepted a plea of a 45-month confinement.

In Washington, DC, officers responded for a reported stabbing in the park. The investigation revealed that the victim was in the park and got into a verbal altercation with the suspect. This altercation resulted in the suspect displaying a knife and stabbing the victim several times―in the arm, shoulder, and lower back. The victim knew the suspect and the incident was observed by 2 witnesses. The suspect was found, and a “show-up” was conducted. The victim positively identified the suspect as the attacker, and he was arrested for aggravated assault.

In Washington, DC, an officer stopped a vehicle for a traffic violation. The suspect admitted to possessing a small amount of marijuana in his backpack. A consent search of the backpack uncovered 4 grams of marijuana and 4 Arizona driver’s licenses with different names but with the suspect’s picture on each one. Also found in the backpack were checks and credit card applications. The suspect and passenger in the vehicle were interviewed by Detectives and later admitted to using other people’s identities and withdrawing money from banks. Bank of America and Sun Trust Bank confirmed that more than $8,000 had been taken fraudulently. Two other banks were also investigating suspected fraud cases.

In the San Francisco Field Office, San Francisco Police requested assistance from our K-9 to search for a suspect wanted in connection with an attempted homicide that occurred adjacent to park property. On the scene, the K-9 officer relayed information that the suspect was moving towards a beach area of the park. Several officers and NPS rangers responded to the area. An officer located the suspect’s girlfriend in an adjacent beach parking lot and convinced her to contact the suspect by cell phone. Officers and an NPS Ranger were able to take the suspect into custody without incident. The suspect and the witness were turned over to San Francisco Police.

In Washington, DC, investigators identified several suspects responsible for illegal poaching and trapping operations targeting aquatic turtles found in the park. During the course of the investigation, the suspects were discovered setting in park waters at least 7 traps that were capable of trapping approximately 2-3 dozen turtles in each. The trapping equipment was seized, and the suspects were successfully prosecuted.

In Washington, DC, plainclothes officers were conducting surveillance in a park. The officers observed a suspect tampering with locks that secured bicycles. The suspect broke one lock and gave the bicycle to another suspect. The officers approached the initial suspect and arrested him in the course of a drug transaction. Three suspects were subsequently arrested for theft.

In Washington, DC, officers received a report of a road rage in progress. While the victim was on the phone with our Communications Section, a gun was fired by the suspect. The suspect then fled the scene. The victim provided specific information to Detectives. The suspect was arrested and charged with Assault with Intent to Commit Murder. The search warrant for the suspect’s residence recovered a .40 cal. handgun, a .9 mm rifle, weapon paraphernalia, and documents. The firearm used in the incident was recovered.

In the San Francisco Field Office, an officer stopped a vehicle for a traffic violation. The operator was arrested for DUI. Further on-scene investigation led to the recovery of approximately 3 pounds of marijuana and items related to drug distribution. The street value of this recovery was approximately $13,500.

United States Park Police Annual Report 2010 Page | 7 ICON PROTECTION

The protection of our National Icons is a critical element in Force planning and strategies. The Force and the National Park Service continue to develop new and innovative techniques to increase the safety and security of our Icons, as well as visitors. These efforts include enhanced physical barriers and deterrents, improved screening equipment, and improved training for officers and civilian employees.

C.A.T. Eyes

The Community Anti-Terrorism Training program (C.A.T. Eyes) was developed by a U.S. military officer to reduce racism and assist local communities in the fight against domestic terrorism. The program employs a passive surveillance strategy that promotes productive involvement. It trains individuals to watch for terrorist indicators not based upon peoples’ race or religion. It teaches citizens about terrorism, with the goal of developing educated and empowered citizens. Sergeant Charles Dennings has directed this program for the U.S. Park Police and has presented it to more than 500 civilian employees, including NPS Rangers in the National Capital Region.

Statue of Liberty Screening Site

Three Yemeni males entered the Battery Park Visitor Screening Facility in New York with a suspicious package. The package was wrapped in brown paper and black plastic, and was sealed with silver duct tape. There was Arabic writing on the duct tape. When placed in the x-ray machine, the screening officer detected suspicious materials inside.

The package contained 2 cell phones, 2 packages of triple A Duracell batteries, multiple containers of Vicks Vaporub, multiple bottles of children's Tylenol, and numerous packages of chewing gum. The items were arranged in the package in such a way that the contents could be construed to look like an explosive device.

The individuals advised that the package was for a family member who was going to bring it with him back to Yemen. They stated that they had no knowledge of the contents of the package. The individuals were checked and cleared through NCIC and the FBI database. Force members assigned to the New York Joint Terrorism Task Force interviewed the 3 men prior to their release.

National Mall

While on patrol in the National Mall, an officer observed a parked truck with a camper trailer. The officer observed that the camper trailer had several propane tanks and 4 car batteries with wires running into the rear of the truck. Inside the rear of the truck was a generator. A security perimeter was set up and EOD responded to investigate the vehicle. The owner of vehicle was located and interviewed. The suspect admitted to having 2 rifles and a pistol in the truck. EOD cleared the vehicle of explosives. The weapons were found, and the suspect was arrested and charged with weapons violations.

United States Park Police Annual Report 2010 Page | 8

SPECIAL EVENTS AND DETAILS

Once again the United States Park Police reaffirmed our reputation as a national leader in policing special events and managing crowds this year. Although the number of First Amendment demonstrations, athletic events, and protection details declined, the number of large events remained high. These large-scale details always present new and difficult challenges, and this year was no exception.

Snowball Battle

The most challenging events are spontaneous and allow the Force little time for advanced planning. In February 2010, there were 2 record snow storms in Washington, DC, which provided an opportunity for people to come out to the parks to escape the “cabin fever.” The Snowball Battle of 2010 brought several hundred people into Dupont Circle unexpectedly. With the cooperation of the Metropolitan Police of DC, officers were able to monitor the event and ensure an orderly dispersal.

Sequoia National Park

At the request of the National Park Service (NPS), officers from the San Francisco Field Office assigned to the Pacific West Region’s SETT Team III responded to Sequoia National Park to assist with a scheduled Hells Angels motorcycle rally. The SETT team worked in conjunction with NPS Rangers and the Tulare County ’s Department to preserve the natural, historical, and recreational resources of the park during the event. As a result of effective policing and crowd control techniques, the event concluded without any major incidents.

Gettysburg National Military Park

At the request of the Superintendent, Gettysburg National Military Park, officers from the Washington, DC, area provided assistance to the park for a planned rally sponsored by an Aryan Nations group. Like most controversial First Amendment groups, their rally attracted a large number of counter-demonstrators. Safety is a major concern when groups with such different ideologies gather. Pre-planning and attention to detail resulted in no major issues occurring during the event.

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Red Bull Air Championships

New York City was the site for the fifth leg of the Red Bull 2010 World Championship tour. The event involved eye-level racing planes flying over the Hudson River adjacent to Liberty State Park and Ellis Island in Jersey City. Members of the Force, including the Marine Patrol Unit, provided assistance at the event to help ensure the safety of visitors and participants.

Restoring Honor Rally

This rally was the first large-scale First Amendment event of the year in Washington, DC. The rally was linked to the conservative Tea Party and the keynote speaker, Glenn Beck. Other speakers and performers included Sarah Palin, Marcus Luttrell, Jo Dee Messina, Albert Pujols, Gary Sinise, and Ted Nugent. The event also initiated a counter-demonstration called "Reclaim the Dream” that was sponsored by the Reverend Al Sharpton. The event was well-planned for the expected large crowd and there were no law enforcement incidents. However, high heat and humidity required a significant medical response. During the day, more than 400 individuals were treated for various heat-related ailments.

Restoring Sanity and/or Fear Rally

Comedy Central sponsored the Restoring Sanity and/or Fear Rally that featured the popular cable TV hosts Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert, and was televised live. The event also featured appearances by Kid Rock, Sheryl Crow, Cat Stevens, Ozzy Osbourne, and Tony Bennett.

The popularity of this event exceeded the expectations of its sponsors and organizers. The turnout was significant and required us to make operational adjustments in real-time. The large crowd caused logistical issues and required more space than was originally designated for the event. As a result, areas originally closed were opened for the rally. At the end of the event, there were very few incidents that required a law enforcement response.

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MASS ARRESTS

Every year, the Force monitors intelligence information that allows us to prepare for individuals willing to engage in civil disobedience to further their cause. Demonstrators intentionally violate laws, regulations, and rules, which requires immediate action from the Force. Mass arrest situations occur frequently during the year.

Earth Day Climate Rally

This rally was the final event of a week-long celebration of the 40th Anniversary of Earth Day. Due to the size and scope of the event compared to previous years, additional officers were assigned to ensure the security and safety of the participants. The rally demonstrated the Force’s ability to adapt, using new technology and techniques. The Force deployed portable police barriers to remove violators from the crowd and provide another layer of protection for officers processing arrests and evidence. During the rally, 10 individuals were arrested for various drug violations.

Immigration Reform Demonstration

Casa de Maryland sponsored a demonstration in Lafayette Park in support of immigration reform. This event occurred after the passage of an Arizona law that criminalized certain immigration regulations. At the conclusion of the demonstration, approximately 40 participants conducted scheduled civil disobedience on the White House Sidewalk, which resulted in 34 arrests.

Appalachia Rising Demonstration

The Appalachia Rising demonstration brought people to the White House area to protest mountaintop removal mining. On a rainy day, 112 protestors were arrested on the White House Sidewalk.

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Veterans For Peace Anti-War Demonstration

In December, Veterans for Peace staged an anti-war demonstration on the White House Sidewalk. One hundred thirty-one (131) protestors were arrested for violating demonstration regulations specific to the White House Zone.

Counter Narcotics and Terrorism Operational Medical Support (CONTOMS)

In 2010, the United States Park Police, in partnership with the Department of Health and Human Services and True Research Foundation, conducted two EMT-Tactical (EMT-T) classes and two Medical Director classes. More than 100 students participated in the classes and each class contained Fire, EMS, military, and security personnel from around the country. The members of the Aviation and SWAT Units, as well as retired U.S. Park Police personnel, were instrumental in providing personnel as instructors, role players, and support staff.

The volunteers who assisted with the CONTOMS program continue to make upgrades and improvements to the course curriculum and will be providing additional classes in the future.

CONTOMS staff members Dr. Denis Fitzgerald and Greg Smith responded to the Standing Rock Agency in the Dakotas in support of the Operation Alliance detail. These professionals used their medical knowledge and experience with law enforcement related issues to evaluate the on-site medical conditions. The assessments they developed were used to help create protocols that were critical to the overall success of the detail.

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OPERATION ALLIANCE

At the request of the Secretary of the Interior, the United States Park Police deployed officers to assist the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) with law enforcement services at the Standing Rock Agency in North and South Dakota. Prior to deployment, law enforcement staffing at the Reservation provided minimal police coverage, which resulted in delayed response times to reported crimes and a reduced police presence within the communities. BIA requested law enforcement assistance consisting of uniformed officers to support community oriented policing patrol operations. Our officers were away from their homes and families for 30-day periods, bringing policing services to a community experiencing significant criminal activity and limited law enforcement resources. The officers provided exceptional law enforcement service, as well as compassion for this at-risk population. The impact of United States Park Police officers at the Standing Rock Reservation was immediate and sustained. From May 25 through November 9, 2010, officers initiated over 840 arrests for Part I and Part II offenses. Our officers demonstrated that law enforcement is most effective when the community and police trust each other and when law enforcement solutions respect diverse cultures and social concerns that impact the safety of the community. The following Force members dedicated their time and talents to Operation Alliance:

Lieutenants David Buckley George E. Davis Keith Rogers David Stallman Sergeants Kenneth Blaire Franz Ferstl James Murphy Jon Schneider Christopher Cunningham Kenneth Fornshill Pamela Smith Donald Upright Thomas Dupee Juan Irizarry Officers William Battista Pentti Gillespie Craig Lane Norlith Roberts Michael Beck Darrell Gilliam Gerald Langlois Robert Rowlett LaShaun Beckett Christopher Gogarty Raquel Lopez-Milano Ezra Savage Keith Brennan Jose Gonzalez David Lorde Leonid Shvets Jeminese Brown Nicholas Hafner Robert Marcoux Mitchell Snow Marfak Campbell Irma Javier Tara McBride Lisa Marie Weisbaum Sun Chin Gregory Johnson Jeffrey McKeever Lelani Woods Stephen Costello Yeliz Kadiev Lawrence Morris Michael Young Manuel Fajardo Alfred Keene, Sr. Lando Norris John Zarate Meghan Farrell Lee Kleinmann April Ramos Adam Zielinski Lynda Freedman David Lamond Jason Raymos Civilian Support Frank Abbatantuono Connie Green Lillie Johnson Gregory Sweitzer Edgar Bowen Jeremiah Harrington Gertrude Lewis Candice Vinson Ken Brodie Pearl Helms Josette Nassar Vickie White Danny Calloway Jeannie Huey Kathy Schnabele Rebecca Dooley Edith James Charly Shin

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United States Park Police Annual Report 2010 Page | 15 COMMUNITY SERVICE

DESIRE, KNOWLEDGE, AND HOPE (DKH)

Officer LaShaun Beckett of the New York Field Office used her background in social work and her concern for the people of Standing Rock to develop the Desire, Knowledge, and Hope (DKH) Initiative. Officer Beckett worked closely with several communities to benefit the underprivileged and at-risk children and families, as well as victims of domestic violence.

The core goal of DKH was to assist children in developing the basic values of integrity, respect, and discipline. Families completed group projects and activities together such as arts and crafts, household and community clean-up efforts, and relationship- building exercises. Officer Beckett provided information and services to children and families regarding physical and mental health care, drug and alcohol abuse, gun safety, and suicide awareness, which are essential for a community with such staggering rates of substance abuse, addiction, depression, and suicide.

The DKH Initiative has shown significant changes in behavior and an increased sense of well-being in families who have participated. Officer Beckett returned to the Standing Rock Agency for a second rotation at the request of the community to continue the program and train BIA officers so as to ensure its continued success.

The concern Officer Beckett expressed through the DKH Initiative was a critical service in a community of learned helplessness and despair. She is only one person; but, to each child and family at Standing Rock who has known her, she is hope.

United States Park Police Annual Report 2010 Page | 16

BACK-TO-SCHOOL DANCE

Master Patrol Officer (MPO) April Ramos of the San Francisco Field Office (SFFO) recognized the need for recreational activities for the children at the Standing Rock Agency. She asked the children if they would be interested in a Back-to-School Dance, and they agreed. She received approval to organize the dance. MPO Ramos contacted the Tribal Council, and they supported the initiative and sent her to two grant-funded groups (victim abuse and a methamphetamine abuse group) that provided funding for the purchase of snacks. MPO Ramos organized the event with local tribal and school leaders. She contacted members of local businesses for donations to include snacks, sodas, water, and door prizes, as well as donations to hire a Disc Jockey. She personally purchased 2 Ipod Shuffles and donated them as door prizes; Officer Tara McBride (SFFO) also donated 2 DVD players. Parents volunteered as chaperones for the dance. Over 150 children attended this monumental event. The students had a great time, and the dance was a huge success.

STANDING ROCK COAT DRIVE

When Operation Alliance ended in November, our outreach efforts did not stop. Officers serving at Standing Rock recognized a pressing need for cold weather apparel and clothing for the residents. In conjunction with the Fraternal Order of Police, the Force initiated a coat drive. Our employees donated nearly 500 pounds of coats, gloves, and other cold weather apparel to the Reservation.

The history of the United States Park Police and the Sioux Tribe is forever linked in a promising and positive way. It has been an honor to serve these proud people. The positive impact that occurred from the relationship between the Force and the people of the Standing Rock Agency will always be remembered.

United States Park Police Annual Report 2010 Page | 17

EXPLORER POST 1791

The United States Park Police Explorer Post 1791 has grown significantly since the program was restarted in the fall of 2009. The members have received life skills, citizenship, character building, education, and leadership instruction. This year, Post 1791 received the “Rookie Post of the Year” Award at the Learning for Life Annual Awards Banquet.

The members of Explorer Post 1791 have been integrated into numerous Force functions. They provided pedestrian control at the St. Patrick’s Day Parade and worked at entry checkpoints at the 2010 July 4th Celebration on the National Mall. During the summer, six Explorers were employed in the Student Career Experience Program (SCEP) and the Student Temporary Employment Program (STEP), experiencing the daily operations of U.S. Park Police. They served as volunteers at a water station during the 2010 Marine Corps Marathon and are considered a steady, integral element in the special events plans of the United States Park Police.

At the end of the year, Post 1791 attended the National Law Enforcement Exploring Conference. This week-long event was held on the campus of Georgia Tech in Atlanta, Georgia. There were seminars and training for advisors and Explorers from over 260 Posts nationwide. Our Explorers also had the opportunity to compete in individual and team competitions, showcasing skills they mastered in their Post. They competed against, and interacted as well as socialized with, more than 3,000 Explorers from Posts across the country. The competitions included pistol, drill team, and individual competitions including non-emergency vehicle operation, bicycle training course, obstacle course, and a written examination.

Explorer Post 1791 Advisors

Lt. Steven Booker Lt. A. Lee Gaither Sgt. Allan Griffith Sgt. Tim Hodge Sgt. Carl Holmberg Sgt. Steven Somers Ofc. Mark Asmussen Ofc. Sherice Clanton Ofc. W. Eric Evans Ofc. Meghan Farrell Ofc. Martin Gibson Ofc. Sue Gooch Ofc. Jeff McKeever Ofc. David Oppenheimer Ofc. Kaori Ozawa Ofc. Norlith Roberts Ofc. Joel Taylor Ofc. Lelani Woods

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HELPING OUT OUR FRIENDS IN STALLS (HOOFS)

The U. S. Park Police Horse Mounted Patrol (HMP) Unit patrols park property and trails, as well as protects our National Icons. In addition to routine patrols, HMP officers are trained to provide crowd control during large special events. However, the greatest asset that the HMP Unit brings to the Force is the visibility and attention focused on them by the public. This spotlight makes the HMP Unit a valuable asset for interacting with the communities that we proudly serve.

The equine partner is a valuable tool that requires an inordinate amount of food, care, and exercise each day, even when the officer is not working. Since 2004, volunteers from Helping Out Our Friends in Stalls (HOOFS) have assisted us in meeting our mission, vision, and values, particularly as they apply to community outreach programs.

In addition to helping care for the horses and barns, volunteers donate their time and effort directly supporting and facilitating equine-assisted recreational and rehabilitation activities for wounded military service members. HOOFS volunteers assist the families of the military, and support the HMP Unit’s involvement at seasonal events located both at Walter Reed Army Medical Center and at the U.S. Park Police H-3 Stables in Rock Creek Park.

The HOOFS program has also provided a positive financial impact to the Force. Since 2007, HOOFS volunteers have donated approximately $315,665 in recorded staffing hours. The HOOFS program has truly been a valuable asset to the HMP Unit and the Force.

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BRING YOUR CHILD TO WORK DAY

The Force has always considered its members as a family. This year we reached out to our family by participating in the Bring Your Child to Work Day. More than 20 children experienced different aspects of the Force. They learned about the tools used by SWAT and Aviation and received firearms safety instruction from the Firearms Training Staff.

TOY DRIVE

Members of the Force in the San Francisco Field Office continued to support the community by participating in the local toy drive. Officer Raquel Lopez-Milano organized the event for the Force and coordinated efforts with the San Francisco Fire Department. This event helps provide gifts for less fortunate families and children in the Bay area.

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MAKE-A-WISH FOUNDATION

The Force continues to support programs such as the Make- A-Wish Foundation. This year, the Force helped fulfill a boy’s wish to be a hero for a day. The Motor Unit and SWAT provided support as the boy was taken by motorcade to various locations around our National Icons.

CHILD SAFETY EVENT

The San Francisco Field Office hosted the Fingerprint Your Child event at the Presidio Officer’s Club as part of the National Missing Children’s Day. More than 30 volunteers representing 10 different Federal agencies fingerprinted over 250 children. The event provided over 200 parents with information to raise awareness relating to crimes against children and child safety.

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HUMAN RESOURCES

NEW OFFICERS

UPTP-009

Elmo T. Aponte Jeffrey R. Hendrickson Brian W. Reilly Daniel A. Bahamonde Michael James Carlton L. Robinson, Jr. Jeremy J. Bento Ansonne A. LeBlanc Michael A. Russo James E. Crowley Joseph M. McKeever Kenneth H. Spencer, III Seth A. Cox Rushang B. Patel Enjoli C. Tuitt Jay K. Gehris Ronald J. Pisano Stephen D. Zasa Eric P. Gordiejew Vincent J. Quadrello

UPTP-016

Matthew D. Cippaghila Carl E. Hiott Mark C. Phelan William E. Clark Matthew S. Hopkins Pedro Rancier Matthew E. Devere Erich O. Koehler Shannon R. Smoot Bernard L. Durham Jennifer L. Lemke Kristopher K. Swope Frank E. Errico James D. Marker Julio C. Valega Kathryn M. Hendrickson Patrick S. McCarthy Daniel J. Winter Joseph C. Hicks Nolan P. McGaritty Jonathan A. Whitson

UPTP-020

Michael T. Blake Paul L. Marschalk Matthew Cooney Brent A. Mundy Keith M. D’Alessandro Roselyn N. Norment Joseph L. Hayes, Jr. Albert M. Piombo Sean R. Kellenberger Charles Y. Rutledge Benjamin L. Kunzel Jennifer F. Sticha Zakiyyah T. Mahasin David A. Wallingford

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NEW CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES

Communications Section

The Force recognizes the importance of having a competent and well-staffed Communications Center. In order to continue to provide exceptional service, the Communications Section (WMA) welcomed several new dispatchers to the Force.

Dennis Jones Chemisha McKeever Peter Scarpetta

Services Division

Dave Bagozzi joined the Force this year as a contracting specialist in the Services Division. Dave began his career with the National Park Service in 1971 as an Interpretive Ranger in Yosemite National Park. He later moved into the administrative side of park operations, including budget, contracting, and concessions. In total, Dave has spent more than 10 years as a contracting specialist working in the National Capital Region. We are proud that he has joined the Force and value his efforts as we strive to provide a more efficient law enforcement service.

2010 RETIREES: OUR PAST HONORED

Guard Lawrence Cahoon Guard Force Mr. Danny Calloway Fleet Coordinator, WMA Officer Rochann Calloway Dispatcher, Communications Section, WMA Detective Anthony Depalma Criminal Investigations Branch, SFFO Deputy Chief Kevin Hay Commander, Division Lieutenant Sandra Hammond Commander, George Washington Memorial Parkway Station Officer Jody Kaplan Patrol Officer, NYFO Officer James Matarese K-9 Officer, Special Forces Sergeant Frank Onolfi Court Liaison Supervisor, Maryland Court Sergeant George Panagiotopoulous Detail Sergeant, Special Events Major Diana Smith Commander, Criminal Investigations Branch Sergeant Fred White Audits and Evaluations Guard Sergeant Gary Wright Guard Force

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PROMOTIONS

Captain Jackie Burks was promoted to the rank of Captain Keith Horton was promoted to the rank Major and assigned to the position of Commander, of Major and assigned to the position of Office of Professional Responsibility, Office of the Chief. Commander, Technical Services Branch.

The following personnel were promoted to the rank of Captain:

• Lieutenant Phillip Beck was assigned to the position of Watch Commander, Field Operations Division. • Lieutenant John Dewey was assigned to the position of Regional Law Enforcement Specialist, Intermountain Region (Denver). • Lieutenant Scott Fear was assigned to the position of West District Commander, Field Operations Division. • Lieutenant Kathleen Harasek was assigned to the position of Central District Commander, Homeland Security Division. • Lieutenant Constance Leonard was assigned to the position of Assistant Commander, San Francisco Field Office, Field Operations Division. • Lieutenant Dennis Maroney was assigned to the position of Commander, Planning and Development Unit, Office of the Chief. • Lieutenant Gregory Norman was assigned to the position of Assistant Commander, New York Field Office, Homeland Security Division. • Lieutenant Noreen Schirmer was assigned to the position of Commander, Federal Law Enforcement Training Unit, Services Division. • Lieutenant Jeffrey Wasserman was assigned to the position of Regional Law Enforcement Specialist, Pacific West Region (Oakland). United States Park Police Annual Report 2010 Page | 24

The following personnel were promoted to the rank of Lieutenant:

Richard Butler John Dillon Russell Fennelly Thomas Hart Christine Lopez Jerry Marshall Todd Roth Michael Wilson Robert Varnas

The following personnel were promoted to the rank of Sergeant:

Ross Dykman Donald Houghton Donald Huffman David Hurley Brian Huss Scott Huther Lawrence Morales Paul Padberg Timothy Ryan Robert Scherr James White Ari Wong Richard Yurko

FBI NATIONAL ACADEMY GRADUATES

In 2010, the United States Park Police had several members of the Force graduate from the FBI National Academy in Quantico, Virginia. The FBI National Academy is a professional course of study for U.S. and international law enforcement leaders that serves to improve the administration of justice in police departments and agencies at home and abroad and to raise law enforcement standards, knowledge, and cooperation.

Captain Captain Captain Captain G. William Davis Arthur Jacobsen Noreen Schirmer Jeffrey Wasserman

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AWARDS AND ACHIEVEMENTS

Police officers distinguish themselves every day with their individual service, but some received much deserved special recognition for their work.

Hakim Farthing Award

Officer Adam Zielinski received the Hakim Farthing Award for Excellence in DWI and Traffic Enforcement. In August 2002, the Force and the Fraternal Order of Police jointly created the Hakim Farthing Award for Excellence in DWI and Traffic Enforcement. This award honors the memory of Officer Hakim Farthing, who was killed in the line of duty by a drunk driver on the Baltimore- Washington Parkway in 2002.

Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD)

Master Patrol Officer April Ramos of the San Francisco Field Office was recognized by the California State Chapter of Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) for her excellence in drunk driving enforcement on Federal lands and city streets in San Francisco.

Washington Regional Alcohol Program (WRAP)

Officer Christopher Gogarty was presented the WRAP Award and cited for his outstanding commitment in the fight against drunk driving. Officer Gogarty initiated 79 arrests during the reporting period--56 were for DUI/DWI violations. His arrest numbers exceeded any individual officer in the Washington metropolitan area.

Higgins Award

Officer Lynda Freedman was selected as the Sergeant Gregory J. Higgins Memorial Award recipient by the United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia. The Sergeant Gregory J. Higgins Memorial Award is presented to a United States Park Police officer(s) in recognition of superior performance and a commitment to excellence to the Special Assistant United States Attorney’s program for the Eastern District of Virginia.

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“Avoid The 14”

Detective Sergeant Robert Jansing, Officer William Battista, and Officer Nyhung Wu of the San Francisco Field Office were recognized by the "Avoid the 14" DUI enforcement task force in San Francisco. The San Francisco Police Department, in a special presentation at a regional DUI awards ceremony co-sponsored by the Mothers Against Drunk Driving, the California Office of Traffic Safety, and the National Highway Transportation Agency, recognized these officers.

Women In Federal Law Enforcement Award

House Mounted Patrol Officer Mariea Clowers was awarded the Public Service Recognition Award from the Women in Federal Law Enforcement Association. Officer Clowers was recognized for her 23 years of service to the Washington, DC, community and for working to improve horse mounted policing worldwide.

Anti-Defamation League (ADL) SHIELD Award

The SHIELD Award was created in 2010 to honor law enforcement professionals for significant contributions to protecting communities from extremism, hate crimes, and terrorism. SHIELD is an acronym for Service, Honor, Integrity, Excellence, Leadership, and Dedication.

This year, Sergeant Mark Adamchik received the award on behalf of the Force for his actions in responding to the tragic event that occurred at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. Detective Kevin Fornshill received the award for his dedication to investigating hate/bias motivated crimes in the National Capital Region for more than a decade.

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MILITARY ACTIVATIONS

Captain Jeff Wasserman, a reserve officer with the United States , was activated in support of the Operation Deep Water Horizon oil spill. Captain Wasserman was first assigned to the Houma, LA, Incident Command Post as the Resource Unit Leader, and was later deployed to the Terrebonne Parrish Branch as the Plans Section Chief. In December, Captain Wasserman began his 30th year of service with the United States Coast Guard Reserve.

Sergeant David Tolson was activated and deployed twice during 2010 as a member of the Air National Guard. First, he was deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and flew on more than 32 combat missions. Next, he was activated for the Contingency Operation Coronet Oak out of Puerto Rico. He supported operations for the Southern Command and the Air Force Special Operations Command and flew missions to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and other locations in South and Central America.

Officer Michelle Spencer was deployed to Anderson Air Force Base, Guam. She was assigned to the Pacific Tanker Task Force, Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron. She helped support Air Force operations in the Pacific Theatre by helping to refuel B-2 Spirits, B- 52 Stratofortress Bombers, and F-15 Eagles.

Officer Alcides Vera (NYFO) was activated in support of Operation Deep Water Horizon with the United States Coast Guard. He was initially assigned to the Houma, LA, Incident Command Post and worked with a team responsible for coordinating logistics and financial support for more than 600 Coast Guard members. Later, his group travelled throughout the Gulf coast assessing mission needs and logistics support.

The following Force members were also activated during 2010:

Michael Gerdes (SFFO), Harold Gonzalez (NYFO), Michael Holtby (NYFO), Jonathan Lindley (D-5), Mark Mason (D-5), and Matthew Waldman (SFFO)

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THE FORCE: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

1960

Chief of Police: Harold Stewart

Sworn Members: 191

Civilians: 10

Training Academy: Washington, DC

Number of Washington, DC, law enforcement agencies: 6

Force only has jurisdiction in the Washington, DC, metropolitan area

Number of Part I offenses: 457

Assisted in the development and implementation of a new area-wide teletype system to speed up look-outs between local jurisdictions

Starting salary for officers: $5,160/year

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HERE IS HOW WE LOOK NOW

2010

Chief Salvatore Lauro

Sworn Members: 649

Civilians: 97

Training Academy: FLETC – Glynco, GA

Number of Washington, DC, law enforcement agencies: 37

Force has jurisdiction in Washington, DC, Maryland, Virginia, New York, New Jersey, and California

Number of Part I offenses: 739

Human Resources modernized its file management system by transferring personnel files into a digital format

Starting salary for officers: $52,020/year

United States Park Police Annual Report 2010 Page | 30 PHOTOGRAPHIC YEAR IN REVIEW

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A special thank you to all of the contributors to the Annual Report for their dedication and hard work:

Advisor: Deputy Chief Jeanne O’Toole Chairperson: Captain Dennis Maroney

Captain Philip Beck Master Patrol Officer April Ramos (SFFO) Captain Kathleen Harasek Officer William Battista (SFFO) Captain Constance Leonard (SFFO) Officer Matthew Cook Captain Jeffrey Wasserman (SFFO) Officer Eduardo Delgado Lieutenant Peter Shannon Officer Steven Ferraro (NYFO) Lieutenant Sumner Waite (NYFO) Officer Lisa Marie Weisbaum Sergeant Jonathan Hofflinger Mr. Troy Pettiford Sergeant David Schlosser Mr. Larry Romans Sergeant Donald Upright Ms. Deborah Stewart