Chapter 2 Natural Environment
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DESERTMED a Project About the Deserted Islands of the Mediterranean
DESERTMED A project about the deserted islands of the Mediterranean The islands, and all the more so the deserted island, is an extremely poor or weak notion from the point of view of geography. This is to it’s credit. The range of islands has no objective unity, and deserted islands have even less. The deserted island may indeed have extremely poor soil. Deserted, the is- land may be a desert, but not necessarily. The real desert is uninhabited only insofar as it presents no conditions that by rights would make life possible, weather vegetable, animal, or human. On the contrary, the lack of inhabitants on the deserted island is a pure fact due to the circumstance, in other words, the island’s surroundings. The island is what the sea surrounds. What is de- serted is the ocean around it. It is by virtue of circumstance, for other reasons that the principle on which the island depends, that the ships pass in the distance and never come ashore.“ (from: Gilles Deleuze, Desert Island and Other Texts, Semiotext(e),Los Angeles, 2004) DESERTMED A project about the deserted islands of the Mediterranean Desertmed is an ongoing interdisciplina- land use, according to which the islands ry research project. The “blind spots” on can be divided into various groups or the European map serve as its subject typologies —although the distinctions are matter: approximately 300 uninhabited is- fluid. lands in the Mediterranean Sea. A group of artists, architects, writers and theoreti- cians traveled to forty of these often hard to reach islands in search of clues, impar- tially cataloguing information that can be interpreted in multiple ways. -
More Than an Island 2 MORE THAN an ISLAND
SYROS more than an island 2 MORE THAN AN ISLAND... ΧΧΧ TABLE OF CONTENTS Discovering Syros .................................... 4 Introduction From myth to history ............................. 6 History The two Doctrines .................................. 8 Religion will never forget the dreamy snowy white color, which got in my eyes when I landed in Syros at Two equal tribes this fertile land I dawn. Steamers always arrive at dawn, at this divide, where two fair cities rise all-white swan of the Aegean Sea that is as if it is with equal pride ...................................... 10 sleeping on the foams, with which the rainmaker is sprinkling. Kaikias, the northeast wind; on her Cities and countryside eastern bare side, the renowned Vaporia, which is Economy of Syros .................................... 14 always anchored beyond St. Nicholas, a fine piece of a crossway, and immortal Nisaki downtown, the Tourism, agricultural production, swan’s proud neck, with Vafiadakis’s buildings, and crafts and traditional shipbuilding the solid towers of the Customs Office, where the waves alive, as if they are hopping, laughing, run- Authentic beauty ..................................... 16 ning, chuckling, hunting, fighting, kissing, being Beaches, flora and fauna, habitats, baptized, swimming, brides white like foam. climate and geotourism At such time and in this weather, I landed on my dream island. I don’t know why some mysteries lie Culture, twelve months a year .......... 18 in man’s heart, always remaining dark and unex- Architecture, tradition, theatre, literature, plained. I loved Syra, ever since I first saw it. I loved music, visual arts and gastronomy her and wanted to see her again. I wanted to gaze at her once more. -
A Brief History of Greek Herpetology
Bonn zoological Bulletin Volume 57 Issue 2 pp. 329–345 Bonn, November 2010 A brief history of Greek herpetology Panayiotis Pafilis 1,2 1Section of Zoology and Marine Biology, Department of Biology, University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, Ilissia 157–84, Athens, Greece 2School of Natural Resources & Environment, Dana Building, 430 E. University, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI – 48109, USA; E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract. The development of Herpetology in Greece is examined in this paper. After a brief look at the first reports on amphibians and reptiles from antiquity, a short presentation of their deep impact on classical Greek civilization but also on present day traditions is attempted. The main part of the study is dedicated to the presentation of the major herpetol- ogists that studied Greek herpetofauna during the last two centuries through a division into Schools according to researchers’ origin. Trends in herpetological research and changes in the anthropogeography of herpetologists are also discussed. Last- ly the future tasks of Greek herpetology are presented. Climate, geological history, geographic position and the long human presence in the area are responsible for shaping the particular features of Greek herpetofauna. Around 15% of the Greek herpetofauna comprises endemic species while 16% represent the only European populations in their range. THE STUDY OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS IN ANTIQUITY Greeks from quite early started to describe the natural en- Therein one could find citations to the Greek herpetofauna vironment. At the time biological sciences were consid- such as the Seriphian frogs or the tortoises of Arcadia. ered part of philosophical studies hence it was perfectly natural for a philosopher such as Democritus to contem- plate “on the Nature of Man” or to write books like the REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS IN GREEK “Causes concerned with Animals” (for a presentation of CULTURE Democritus’ work on nature see Guthrie 1996). -
Laurenti, 1768) (Reptilia Serpentes Colubridae) in the Aegean Island of Tsougriá, Northern Sporades, Greece
Biodiversity Journal , 2013, 4 (4): 553-556 Fi rst record of Hierophis gemonensis (Laurenti, 1768) (Reptilia Serpentes Colubridae) in the Aegean island of Tsougriá, Northern Sporades, Greece Mauro Grano¹ *, Cristina Cattaneo² & Augusto Cattaneo³ ¹ Via Valcenischia 24 – 00141 Roma, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] ² Via Eleonora d’Arborea 12 – 00162 Roma, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] ³ Via Cola di Rienzo 162 – 00192 Roma, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author ABSTRACT The presence of Hierophis gemonensis (Laurenti, 1768) (Reptilia Serpentes Colubridae) in Tsougriá, a small island of the Northern Sporades, Greece, is here recorded for the first time. KEY WORDS Aegean islands; Balkan whip snake; Hierophis gemonensis ; Northern Sporades; Tsougriá. Received 05.11.2013; accepted 02.12.2013; printed 30.12.2013 INTRODUCTION Psili: Clark, 1973, 1989; Kock, 1979. Tolon: Clark, 1973, 1989; Kock, 1979. The Balkan whip snake, Hierophis gemonensis Stavronissos, Dhokos, Trikkeri (archipelago of (Laurenti, 1768) (Reptilia Serpentes Colubridae), is Hydra): Clark, 1989. widespread along the coastal areas of Slovenia, Kythera: Boulenger, 1893; Kock, 1979. Croatia, Bosnia-Erzegovina, Montenegro, Albania Crete: Boettger, 1888; Sowig, 1985. and Greece (Vanni et al., 2011). The basic colour is Cretan islets silver gray to dark green with some spots only on Gramvoussa: Wettstein, 1953; Kock, 1979. one third of the body, tending to regular stripes on Gavdos: Wettstein, 1953; Kock, 1979. the tail. Melanistic specimens are also known Gianyssada: Wettstein, 1953; Kock, 1979. (Dimitropoulos, 1986; Schimmenti & Fabris, Dia: Raulin, 1869; Kock, 1979. 2000). The total length is usually less than 130 cm, Theodori: Wettstein, 1953. with males larger than females (Vanni et al., 2011). -
The Other "Parthenon": Antiquity and National Memory at Makronisos
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236763472 The Other "Parthenon": Antiquity and National Memory at Makronisos Article in Journal of Modern Greek Studies · October 2002 DOI: 10.1353/mgs.2002.0025 CITATIONS READS 25 133 1 author: Yannis Hamilakis Brown University 117 PUBLICATIONS 1,893 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Yannis Hamilakis on 06 September 2019. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. “The other Parthenon” 307 “The other Parthenon”: Antiquity and National Memory at Makronisos Yannis Hamilakis Abstract Makronisos, the small, uninhabited island off the Attica coast, was the location of the most notorious concentration camp set up by the Greek government during the Civil War (1946–1949). It was a place of brutality, torture, and death, but its distinctive feature was its role as an indoctrination center for many thousands of political dissidents (mostly left-wing soldiers and citizens, but also ethnic and religious minorities) who, after they were “re- educated” in the national dogmas, were sent to fight against their ex-comrades. Classical antiquity was one of the main ideological foundations of this “experiment,” the audience for which was the whole of Greece and the international community. In the island, still known as “The New Parthenon,” the “redeemed” inmates were encouraged to build replicas of classical monu- ments, and the regime’s discourse emphasized the perceived incompatibility of the inmates’ “destiny” (as descendants of ancient Greeks) with left-wing ideologies. Paradoxically, many of the counter-discourses of the Makronisos inmates and their supporters also subscribed to the essentialist discourse of continuity and ancestral glory. -
The Palaeoethnobotany of the West House Akrotiri, Thera
THE PALAEOETHNOBOTANY OF THE WEST HOUSE AKROTIRI, THERA A CASE STUDY Submitted in fulfillment of a Doctorate in Philosophy Department of Archaeology and Prehistory University of Sheffield Anaya Anastasia Sarpaki December 1987 gedicatioit tFo 9fl4,onj aelmt,a. Contents List of Plates i List of Tables List of Figures Acknowledgements xii Summary xv Abbreviations xvi Preface xvii 1 The environment and agriculture of modern Greece 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.1.1 Relief 2 1.1.2 Water-drainage systems: the present 4 1.1.3 Climate 5 1.1.4 Greek soils 9 1.1.5 Plant communities 18 1.1.6 Present-day agricultural systems 25 1.1.7 Thera: crop cultivation 37 2 The environment of Greece in the past 44 2.1 Introduction 44 2.1.1 The climate 44 2.1.2 The drainage 46 2.1.3 Soils of Thera 47 2.1.4 Pollen analysis in Crete 48 2.1.5 Deforestation 55 2.1.6 Architectural evidence 56 2.1.7 Documentary evidence 60 2.1.8 Archaeological data 64 2.1.9 Discussion 67 3 Archaeobotanical studies 69 3.1 Introduction 69 3.1.1 Archaeobotany in Greece - The early days 70 3.1.2 Archaeobotany in Greece - The later days 71 3.1.3 Approaches to archaeobotany - The early days 76 3.1.4 Approaches to archaeobotany - The loss of innocence 80 3.1.5 Models of crop-processing and beyond 85 3.1.6 Recovery methods and sampling 92 3.1.7 Interpretation 97 4 Thera: The background 99 4.1 Introduction 99 4.1.1 The macro-context: the island 99 4.1.2 Settlement pattern 101 4.1.3 Agricultural production: past and present 103 4.1.4 Akrotiri: The micro-context 106 4.1.5 Discussion 137 5 Akrotiri: The palaeoethnobotany 139 5.1 Introduction 139 5.1.1 Choice of area studied 141 5.1.2 Choice of samples 142 5.1.3 Sampling methods 143 5.1.4 Plant remains 145 5.1.5 Insect infestation 168 5.1.6 Weeds and wild plants 168 5.1.7 Preservation by charring 170 5.1.8 Preservation by silicification 174 5.1.9 Preservation by mineralization 175 6 Akrotiri: Interpretation of palaeoethnobotanical data 176 6.1 Introduction 176 6.1.1 Background information 176 6.1.2 cf. -
Network Biogeography of a Complex Island System: the Aegean
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2016) ORIGINAL Network biogeography of a complex ARTICLE island system: the Aegean Archipelago revisited Konstantinos Kougioumoutzis1,2*, Anna Thalassini Valli1, Elisavet Georgopoulou3, Stylianos Michail Simaiakis4, Kostas A. Triantis2 and Panayiotis Trigas1 1Laboratory of Systematic Botany, Faculty of ABSTRACT Crop Science, Agricultural University of Aim The Aegean Archipelago has been the focal research area for identifying Athens, GR-118 55 Athens, Greece, 2 and testing several ecological and evolutionary patterns, yet its biogeographical Department of Ecology & Systematics, Faculty of Biology, National & Kapodistrian subdivision has been somewhat overlooked, with the processes driving the University of Athens, GR-157 03 Athens, assembly of the Aegean island plant communities still remaining largely Greece, 3Geological-Paleontological unclear. To bridge this gap, we identify the biogeographical modules (highly Department, Natural History Museum, 1010 linked subgroups of islands and plant taxa) within the Aegean Archipelago. 4 Vienna, Austria, Natural History Museum of Location The Aegean Archipelago, Greece. Crete, University of Crete, Heraklion GR- 71409 Crete, Greece Methods We used a network approach to detect island biogeographical roles and modules, based on a large and detailed database including 1498 Aegean endemic and subendemic plant taxa distributed on 59 Aegean Islands and five adjacent mainland areas. Results The Aegean was divided into six biogeographical modules; the net- work was significantly modular. None of the modules displayed all four possi- ble biogeographical roles (connectors, module hubs, network hubs, peripherals). Six new biogeographical regions in the Aegean were identified. Main conclusions The borders of the six biogeographical regions in the Aegean correspond well to the region’s palaeogeographical evolution from the middle Miocene to the end of the Pleistocene. -
Devenez Propriétaire Témoignage De Nos Propriétaires
DEVENEZ PROPRIÉTAIRE TÉMOIGNAGE DE NOS PROPRIÉTAIRES " Nous sommes propriétaires Moorings/Sunsail depuis près de 7 ans à présent, ayant acheté un Moorings 3900 puis un Sunsail 404. Essayer le concept, c'est l'adopter ! Nous passons toutes nos vacances au soleil, en famille, avec tous les avantages du bateau, sans en avoir les inconvénients : entretien, préparation, convoyages, etc. L'équipe Moorings/Sunsail s'occupe de tout : les bateaux sont tous très bien entretenus et le staff sait être réactif si besoin. Grâce à cette formule nous naviguons entre 5 à 7 semaines par an dans les plus belles mers du globe. Cela nous permet aussi de profiter des voyages pour visiter. Les bases sont toujours dans des endroits magnifiques. Une solution idéale pour passer des vacances de rêve avec un budget raisonnable ! " Isabelle et Philippe Propriétaires d'un Sunsail 404 en Polynésie POURQUOI ACHETER EN GESTION ? SOMMAIRE 1 2 3 NOS PROGRAMMES LES DESTINATIONS VOTRE BATEAU UTILISATION NOTRE GAGE MÉDITERRANÉE PROPRIÉTAIRE DE QUALITÉ LE PROGRAMMME À CARAÏBES & CATAMARANS REVENUS GARANTIS AMERIQUES À VOILE ET À MOTEUR LE PROGRAMMME À MONOCOQUES EXOTIQUES OPTION D'ACHAT À VOILE NOS BASES AUTOUR DU MONDE LE PROGRAMME EXISTE DEPUIS 1971 ! Grâce au programme de gestion-location, vous naviguez entre 4 et 6 semaines par an (+ semaines de dernière minute) et n’avez aucun frais d'exploitation. Nous prenons en charge l'entretien du bateau, l'assurance et la place de port. L’entretien de votre bateau est assuré par un professionnel. Si vous souhaitez naviguer vers une autre destination que Revenus mensuels garantis celle où est basé votre bateau, vous avez la possibilité de OU prix d'achat réduit partir sur un bateau similaire au départ d’une de nos nombreuses bases à travers le monde. -
Drymoni Kyriaki Nomikou Paraskevi (RHUL) (NKUA)
3DTeLC Project Santorini Summer School Timetable (12-21 October 2018) Drymoni Kyriaki Nomikou Paraskevi (RHUL) (NKUA) September 2018 © 15 September 2018 Drymoni & Nomikou Santorini Erasmus+ Summer School Field-Trip guide to Santorini Volcanic complex Index map showing locations of field trip stops (stars) 1. Athinios Port (Basement lithologies-Eruptive Cycles-Caldera collapse events) 2&3. Nea Kameni & Palaea Kameni (Eruption History – Features) 4. Therasia Island (Skaros shield-Therasia dome complex-Cape Riva eruption) 5. Northern caldera Dyke swarm 6. Fira Harbor 2 15 September 2018 Drymoni & Nomikou Santorini Erasmus+ Summer School 1. Athinios Port (Basement lithologies-Eruptive Cycles-Caldera collapse events) Basement Lithologies Athinios Port is located at the southern part of the caldera wall (inside the caldera ring) roughly between Fira (capital) and Akrotiri village (excavations). It is built on the basement metamorphic massif, which is part of the prevolcanic island that formed close to the nowadays center of Santorini Island, from late Mesozoic to early Tertiary during the Alpine folding Orogeny. The metamorphic lithologies represented by low-grade phyllites (metapelites and schists) were found along the caldera wall at Athinios port but also at Profitis Ilias and Mesa Vouno mountains. The metamorphic pathway (P-T path) is characteristic of the metamorphic facies of the typical subduction and exhumation processes influenced by (1) an Eocene high pressure blueschist phase followed by (2) an Oligocene-Miocene greenschist to amphibolite facies overprint (Barrovian metamorphic event, a sequence of regional metamorphic mineral reactions that form typical mineral assemblages) which was associated with a granitic intrusion (mostly about 20 - 9 Ma). The latter, which is part of the Cycladic Granitic Province, is the source of various ore minerals and it is observed at this spot. -
Greek Epigraphy – Resources
Greek Epigraphy – Resources The Standard Epigraphic Collections Regional Corpora (a Selection) Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum (CIG). The first attempt at a comprehensive collection of inscriptions from all over the Greek world. Edited by A. Böckh. Berlin 1828-1877. Inscriptiones Graecae (IG). Older but still core series, published originally through the Prussian Academy (Berlin); subsequently through the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy. List of volumes is appended below. Inschriften griechischer Städte aud Kleinasien (IK). Series of volumes dedicated to the publications of inscriptions from sites in Asia Minor. Project still underway. Bonn 1972–. Digests and Thematic Collections (a Selection) Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum (SIG3 or Syll3). Wide selection of a variety of inscriptions (4 volumes). Edited by W. Dittenberger et al. Third edition, Leipzig 1915-1924. Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae (OGIS). Selection of inscriptions from the eastern Greek world. Edited by W. Dittenberger. Leipzig 1903. Inscriptiones Graeci ad res Romanas pertinentes (IGRR). Selection of Greek inscriptions with connections to Rome, Romans, or Roman affairs. Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften (SGDI). Collection of inscriptions illustrating the various Greek dialects. Edited by H. Collitz and F. Bechtel. Göttingen 1884-1915. Royal Correspondence in the Hellenistic Age (RC). C.B. Welles’ collection of texts of royal letters, with translation and commentary. Yale 1934. Athenian Tribute Lists (ATL). Texts and commentary. B.D. Meritt, H.T. Wade-Gery, and M.F. McGregor. Cambridge and Princeton 1939-1953. Meiggs & Lewis (GHI). Russell Meiggs and David Lewis, A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century BC. 2nd edition Oxford 1988. Collection of the most significant Archaic and Classical inscriptions, with some translation and extensive scholarly commentary. -
Administrative Records
AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS ATHENS 2014 Series 100 Convey Knowledge – Teaching 1 Subseries 101 Curriculum Planning 1 Subseries 102 The Academic Program-Fall and Winter Program and trips 1 Subseries 103 The Academic Program-Summer Session program and trips 6 Subseries 104 The Academic Program-Committee on Summer Sessions 15 Subseries 105 The Academic Program-The notebooks from the ASCSA trips 18 Subseries 106 Students and Members-Committee on Admissions/Fellowships 23 Subseries 107 Students and Members-Sample of entrance exams 25 Subseries 108 Students and Members-Correspondence 26 Subseries 109 Students and Members-Member’s Files 32 Subseries 110 The ASCSA Professor’s Papers 32 Subseries 111 Extra Curriculum Activities: Optional trips, Seminars, Summer Sessions other than ASCSA’s 33 Subseries 112 Professors 34 Series 200 Convey Knowledge – Research 35 Subseries 201 Field Projects sponsored by ASCSA/General 35 Subseries 202 Field Projects sponsored by ASCSA/The Agora of Athens 37 Subseries 203 Field Projects sponsored by ASCSA/Corinth 60 Subseries 204 Field Projects sponsored by ASCSA/Other 67 Subseries 205 Field Projects sponsored by ASCSA/Annual Reports 86 Subseries 206 Excavation and Survey Committee 87 Subseries 207 Projects of scholars, fellowships, exchange programs 92 Subseries 208 Committee on Publications 101 Subseries 209 Wiener Laboratory 104 Subseries 210 Wiener Laboratory/Director’s Correspondence 105 Subseries 211 Committee on the Wiener Laboratory 106 Subseries 212 Computer Resources as a Research Facility 106 Subseries 213 System supervisor’s correspondance 106 Subseries 214 Research Facilities – Varia 107 Series 300 Governance 107 Subseries 301 The founding of ASCSA 107 Subseries 302 Legal Environment 108 Subseries 303 Lists of members of the Board of Trustees, of various committees 110 Subseries 304 The Board of Trustees – The U.S. -
Ausstellung Ptolemaios
Ptolemaios, der Astronom und Geograph Himmel und Erde | downloaded: 13.3.2017 http://boris.unibe.ch/59390/ source: Ptolemaios: Leben und Werke Mittelmeer Dämme, Leuchtturm abgesunkene Hafenbauten Tempel der Isis Palast/Tempel der Isis Lochias Pharia Insel Pharos Grosser Hafen Königl. Villa und Poseidontempel Antirhodos Königl. Hafen Timonion Heptastadion Theater Königspalast Nekropole Museion Jüdische Stadtteile Bibliothek al Kan Nekropole Ka n Stadion Binnenhafen a l 012km Mareotis-See Ptolemaios mit Armillarsphäre und Zirkel. Büste im 1474 vollendeten Chorgestühl des Ulmer Die 332 v. Chr. von Alexander dem Grossen gegründete Stadt Alexandria war auch noch in römischer Zeit Ptolemaios mit Quadrant und Armillarsphäre (vorne links). Holzschnitt in der Münsters von Jörg Syrlin d. A. (um 1425–1491). dank ihrer umfangreichen Bibliothek das bedeutendste wissenschaftliche Zentrum der antiken Welt. Margarita philosophica von Gregor Reisch, 1504. Leben Erhaltene Werke – Procheiroi kanones (= Handtafeln; Zusammen- Vom Leben des Klaudios Ptolemaios ist wenig bekannt. Ptolemaios ist vor allem dank seiner zwei Hauptwerke stellung wichtiger Daten) Er dürfte um 100 n. Chr. geboren und nach 170 n. Chr. berühmt geworden: – De planisphaerio (Anleitung zur Konstruktion eines gestorben sein. Er ist griechischer Muttersprache, – Syntaxis Mathematica (= Almagest), 13 Bücher, astro- Planisphäriums; nur in lateinischer Übersetzung aus sein lateinischer Vorname Klaudios/Claudius lässt aber nomisches Hauptwerk, kurz vor 150 n. Chr. entstanden dem Arabischen erhalten) erkennen, dass er das römische Bürgerrecht besass. – Geographike Hyphegesis (= Handbuch der Geo Durch zahlreiche Angaben in seinen Werken ist graphie), 8 Bücher, geographisches Hauptwerk, kurz Bildnisse gesichert, dass er in Alexandria lebte und wirkte. Die nach 150 n. Chr. entstanden Von Ptolemaios sind keine Bildnisse aus der Antike Stadt war auch in der mittleren Kaiserzeit noch erhalten.