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Outlines of Global Transformations
SPECIAL ISSUE • 2019 ISSN 2542-0240 (Print) ISSN 2587-9324 (Online) ogt-journal.com OUTLINES OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS Modern Africa in Global Economy and Politics SPECIAL ISSUE • 2019 Outlines of Global Transformations: POLITICS • ECONOMICS • LAW SPECIAL ISSUE • 2019 ISSN 2542-0240 (PRINT), ISSN 2587-9324 (ONLINE) Outlines of Global Transformations POLITICS • ECONOMICS • LAW Kontury global,nyh transformacij: politika, èkonomika, pravo The Outlines of Global Transformations Journal publishes papers on the urgent aspects of contemporary politics, world affairs, economics and law. The journal is aimed to unify the representatives of Russian and foreign academic and expert communities, the adherents of different scientific schools. It provides a reader with the profound analysis of a problem and shows different approaches for its solution. Each issue is dedicated to a concrete problem considered in a complex way. Editorial Board Alexey V. Kuznetsov – Editor-in-Chief, INION, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation Vladimir B. Isakov – Deputy Editor-in-Chief, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation Vladimir N. Leksin – Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Institute of System Analysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation Alexander I. Solovyev – Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation Vardan E. Bagdasaryan, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation Aleksey A. Krivopalov, Center for Crisis Society Studies, Moscow, Russian Federation Andrew C. Kuchins, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, USA Alexander M. Libman, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany Alexander Ya. Livshin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation Kari Liuhto, University of Turku, Turku, Finland Alexander V. Lukin, MGIMO University, Moscow, Russian Federation Andrei Y. -
Germany's Culture
Germany’s Culture Germany’s culture is a vast rich experience. In my project I’ll touch on some aspects of what you will find in Germany. First off lets take a look at some basic stats on Germany Facts About Germany Germany Consists of 16 parts the capitol is Berlin (right), and it’s official name is Bundesrepublik Deutschland. The Flag of Germany is Black, Red, gold horizontal stripes (bottom-right). The flag can be hung vertically, but must be on a horizontal flagpole with the black facing furthest from the building. (bottom-left) The estimated population is 82,425,000 (2004), and 82,314,900 (2006), and the land mass is 357,021.7 square kilometers Germany actually ranks in at 62 in land mass according to a size chart of the largest areas. The Major religions are Protestant, Roman Catholic, und Rei Evangelishe Kirche. The national currency is the euro, and the main exports are: Automobiles, Chemicals, Electronics, Foodstuffs, Machinery and Equipment, metals, textiles. REGIONS & THEIR FLAGS Berlin Brandenburg Baden- Bavaria Bremen Wurttemberg Hamburg Hessen Mecklenburg Vorpommern Lower Saxony Nordrhein Westfalen Rheinland Pflaz Saarland Saxony Saxony-Anhalt Schleswig- Holstein Even though Germany has one United flag each other region also has a flag to represent it’s self. Thuringia What are Schools like? In Germany there are many different schools available. The schools are based on the child’s academic prose as pictured in the graph.(right) the regular school day for German children is mornings from 8:00 to 1:00. Also the Grundschule teaches the same curriculum to all the children grade 1st though 4th Students in Germany must complete at least 9 years of School if you drop out of the Gymnasium you must attend school at the realschule until the 9 years is over. -
National Symbols As Commemorative Emblems in Nigerian Films
European Scientific Journal January 2018 edition Vol.14, No.2 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 National Symbols as Commemorative Emblems in Nigerian Films Alawode, Sunday Olayinka PhD Adesanya, Oluseyi Olufunke Agboola, Olufunsho Cole Lagos State University School Of Communication Lagos, Osodi, Lagos State, Nigeria Religion, Communication and Culture Working Group Doi: 10.19044/esj.2018.v14n2p100 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n2p100 Abstract Nigerian films worldwide are the entertainment offerings of the nation, a burgeoning industry with steady increase growth rate and contributing substantially to the GDP of the nation. National symbols are objects, entities and relics representing an idea, concept, character that may be physical, abstract, religious, cultural, and linguistic among others in a sovereign context and beyond. Symbols or objects that connected together may not have anything in common in reality but by association and common agreement, they have come to represent each other in social contexts; a symbol may arbitrarily denote a referent, icon and index. In the case of Nigeria, the National flag, Anthem, Pledge, Currency, language, Coat of arms, National institutions like the National Assembly complex, Federal Capital Territory (FCT), images of past leaders, historical monuments like the Unknown Soldier (representing military men who died in the cause of protecting the nation), dresses are some of these national symbols. Apart from commemorative historical functions, national symbols are also used to represent hard work, credibility or truthfulness, as well as ethnic differentiation, religious affiliation, cultural background, social status, professional orientation, class distinction among others. Theorizing with Gate-keeping and Framing Analysis, this study adopts a content analysis design which is the study of recorded human communications, an objective and systematic analysis of the contents of any document that are manifest. -
German Communists
= ~•••••••••• B•••••••~•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• a• •= :• COMING PUBLICATIONS: •= =• / ~ • .= "ABOUT BELGIUM" by Camille Huysrnans. ; "THE FLAMING BORDER" by Czeslaw Poznanski. "GERMAN CONSERVATIVES" by Curt Geyer. "THE ROAD TO MUNICH" by Dr. Jan Opocenski. "THE WOLF AS A NEIGHBOUR" by M. van Blankenstein. NEW SERIES: THE FUTURE OF EUROPE AND THE WO~LD "GERMANY AT PEACE" by Walter Loeb. "FRENCH SECURITY AND GERMANY" . by Edmond Vermeil. "PROGRESS TO WORLD PEACE" by K. F. Bieligk. - HUTCHINSON & CO. (Publishers), LTD. ••••m•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••2. "FIGHT FOR FREEDOM" Editorial Board LUIS ARAQUISTAIN CAM!LLE HUYSMANS JOSEF BELINA PROFESSOR A. PRAGIER JOHN BROWN M. SLUYSER CURT GEYER RENNIE SMITH W . W. HENDERSON MARY E. SUTHERLAND,7 j.P. GERMAN COMMUNISTS by ./ SPARTAKUS Foreword by ALFRED M. WALL Translated from the German by. E. Fitzgerald TO THE MEMORY OF ROSA LUXEMBURG KARL LIEBKNECHT PAUL- LEVI - SPARTAKUS has lived in Germany all. his life andIeft shortly after Hitler came.,.10 power. ' From his youth he has worked in the German Labour Movements-Socialist and Communist. He was one of the early "Spartakists" in the last war and he is still . today . a devoted fighter against German aggression and 'nationalism from whatever source it may spring. CONTENTS PAGE . FOREWORD 4 PART l THE SPARTACUS LEAGUE 1914-1918 7 PART II THE COMMUNIST PARTY 1919-1933 22 THE PARTY AND THE VERSAILLES TREATY 22 THE KAPP "PUTSCH" 28 THE UNITED COMMUNIST PARTY OF GERMANY 30 THE W..ARCH ACTION . 34 THE NATIONALISTIC LINE . ..... .. ' 36 THE RAPALLO TREATY' 38 THE OCCUPATION OF THE RUHR 39 SCHLAGETER 42 CORRUPTION 45 THE UNSUCCESSFUL RISING OF 1923 46 THE DECLINE OF THE GERMAN COMMUNIST PARTY 48 GERMAN MILITARY EXPENDITURE 53 "THE HORNY-HANDED SON OF TOIL". -
The Dynamics of Flag Evolution
The Dynamics of Flag Evolution THE DYNAMICS OF FLAG EVOLUTION the obvious colours for the flag is still alive and doing well, although unfortunately extinct in Britain. Dr. William G. Crampton The ideal heraldic process was therefore from the arms, to the colours, to the flag, particularly the flag for This paper is the second instalment of my treatment common usage, and from there to a further form, the of the theoretical aspects of flag evolution and taxo striped flag with the arms added back to it, to make a nomy, following from the paper on the «Phylogenesis more official or Important flag. Another use of this, as of Vexillology# presented at Barcelona in 1991In that we know from the work of Rabbow and Gunther is the paper I postulated that just as living organisms form civic flag with the arms added back to it, probably for themselves into genetic families so do flag designs, and purposes of distinction, since there is a limit to the num that these grow into major, intermediate and minor ber of striped flags that can exist together at any one groupings as do organic life-forms. I also postulated the time^-T existence of at least twelve major flag root-forms, label led «Urflaggen», from which, it could be demonstrated, Related to heraldry and roughly co-terminous with it a huge proportion of the world's flags, both extant and was the influence of religion. Two major forms of this extinct, could be shown to be derived. are known: the Christian and the Moslem, and both related very directly to flags for personal and territorial The purpose of this paper is to illustrate some of the use. -
Regensburg, Germany
SIXTH GRADE SCHOOL TOURS AT THE HACKETT HOUSE – Regensburg, Germany The presentation will cover timelines and historical information as it fits: Performance Objectives covered: Construct timelines of the historical era being studied (S2C1PO3, Primary/Secondary resources S2C1PO5, Archeological research S2C1PO8, Impact of cultural and scientific contributions of ancient civilizations on later civilizations S2C2PO6, Medieval Kingdoms: S2C3PO2, Renaissance: S2C4PO1 GREETING: GRUSS GOT (Greetings of God) I. Location/Geography (S4C1PO4, S4C4PO2, PO3, PO4, S4C6PO1) A. Regensburg is in the northern hemisphere; on the continent of Europe; in the country of Germany; and in the state of Bavaria. *Show German flag, then blue- checkered flag of Bavaria on mug in case. Children receive a “Bavarian blue” pencil as souvenir. 1. In Germany the elevation ranges from the mountains of the Alps (9,718 feet) to sea level on the shores of the North Sea in the northwest and the Baltic Sea in the northeast. 2. Regensburg is located at the confluence of the Danube and the Regen (“rain”) Rivers, at the northernmost bend in the Danube. B. Influence of water on development and trade (S2C2PO3, S2C3PO6, S4C2PO2, S4C4PO4, S4C5PO3) 1. The Danube River aided the economic position of the city in the Middle Ages through the transportation of goods, especially salt. *Wood was transported and an abundant natural resource. Show items of carved wood on wall. 2. The Stone Bridge, the Steinerne Brucke, opened major international trade routes between Northern Europe and Venice. *Show photograph of Stone Bridge on south wall II. Historical Perspective A. The Romans established a camp in the first century as a center of power on the Upper Danube. -
Visual Framing of Patriotism and National Identity on the Covers of Der Spiegel
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research Spring 2010 Visual Framing of Patriotism and National Identity on the Covers of Der Spiegel Andrea Marie Pyka San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Pyka, Andrea Marie, "Visual Framing of Patriotism and National Identity on the Covers of Der Spiegel" (2010). Master's Theses. 3786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.k9dp-bpt8 https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/3786 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VISUAL FRAMING OF PATRIOTISM AND NATIONAL IDENTITY ON THE COVERS OF DER SPIEGEL A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the School of Journalism and Mass Communications San José State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science by Andrea Pyka May 2010 i © 2010 Andrea Pyka ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii VISUAL FRAMING OF PATRIOTISM AND NATIONAL IDENTITY ON THE COVERS OF DER SPIEGEL by Andrea Pyka APPROVED FOR THE SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM AND MASS COMMUNICATIONS SAN JOSÉ STATE UNIVERSITY May 2010 Dr. Scott Fosdick School of Journalism and Mass Communications Dr. William Tillinghast School of Journalism and Mass Communications Dr. William Briggs School of Journalism and Mass Communications iii ABSTRACT VISUAL FRAMING OF PATRIOTISM AND NATIONAL IDENTITY ON THE COVERS OF DER SPIEGEL by Andrea Pyka This thesis studied how Der Spiegel , a news magazine in Germany, visually framed images of German patriotism and national identity on its front covers between 1947 and 2009. -
Flag Research Quarterly, July 2016, No. 9
FLAG RESEARCH QUARTERLY REVUE TRIMESTRIELLE DE RECHERCHE EN VEXILLOLOGIE JULY / JUILLET 2016 No. 9 ARTICLE A research publication of the North American Vexillological Association / Une publication de recherche de Flag Proportions: l‘Association nord-américaine de vexillologie Thoughts on Flag Families and Artistic Unity within Displays of Multiple Flags By Steven A. Knowlton and Adam C. Sales* The proportions of a flag are an integral part of a flag’s design. In some cases, the proportions are the only way to distinguish between otherwise identical flags, such as Monaco (16:21) and Indonesia (2:3).1 Bruce Nicolls notes that medieval flags were often square or even taller than they were wide, but the seventeenth century saw an increase of their widths, likely due to “the increasing use of flags at sea, where the additional length improved flying qualities and reduced the rate ALL OTHERS of fraying.”2 Today, almost all flags are rectangular and longer than they are tall. Aside from those common traits, however, flags display a remarkable diversity of proportions, as shown in 3:5 2:3 figure 1. The proportions of the flags of colo- INSIDE / SOMMAIRE Page nial powers exert an influence on 1:1 Editor’s Note / Note de la rédaction 2 post-colonial flags, even when those The National Flag of Japan 7 flags of independence bear no other Vexillo-Bibliography 14 graphic resemblance to their predeces- sors. For example, the unusual ratio of NAVA 50 schedule and reservations 16 Figure 1. Frequency of proportions occurring in the United States flag, 10:19, is found national flags. -
Ambassador Harald Braun
His Excellency October 2016 Ambassador Harald Braun Permanent Representative to the United WHO WE ARE Nations from Germany The Office of International Affairs & Diplomacy actively supports UVU’s global engage- ment efforts by advancing UVU’s presence and prestige in Ambassador Harald Braun has been SUNY Stony Brook before entering the International community; the Permanent Representative of the Foreign Service in 1981. helping UVU students become Germany to the United Nations in globally competent graduates; Ambassador Braun was awarded an New York since March 2014. Honorary Citizenship of Washing- promoting cultural literacy and Prior to his nomination, Ambassa- ton D.C. in 2002. He is Grand diversity both on campus and in dor Braun was State Secretary of Officier of the National Order of the the community. the Federal Foreign Office from French Legion D’Honneur, bearer 2011 to 2014. Between 2009 and of the Grand Cross of the Italian 2011 he had been Director-General Order of Merit and further interna- for Management of the German tional distinctions, as well as a Foreign Office. Former diplomatic member of the Knights of the Or- postings include Beirut, London, der of St. John. CONTACT US Bujumbura, Washington and Paris. He has been married to Dr. Ute Office of International Affairs In 1992-94 he was Chief of Staff to Braun since 1980; they have three the Foreign Minister and from 2003 LA111f adult children and two grandchil- to 2005 Deputy Foreign and Securi- dren. 800 West University Parkway ty Adviser to the Federal Chancel- MS 263 lor. His interests include classical mu- sic, modern literature, arts and Orem, UT 84058 From 2005 to 2008 he was on leave sports. -
Beyond Ethnicity: African Protests in an Age of Inequality
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Beyond Ethnicity: African Protests in an Age of Inequality A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Lisa Michele Mueller 2014 c Copyright by Lisa Mueller 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Beyond Ethnicity: African Protests in an Age of Inequality by Lisa Michele Mueller Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Miriam Golden, Chair What explains African protests in an age of rising prosperity? I show that the main cause of the increasingly frequent urban protests that we observe in twenty-first century Africa is economic inequality despite substantial economic growth. Using cross-national statistical analyses of most African countries and original ethnographic and individual-level survey data from fieldwork in Niger, I find that African protests are driven largely by economic or material con- cerns, and less by ethnic antipathies or preferences for democracy. Examining different forms of inequality and grievance, I show that Africans are more likely to protest, all else equal, if they perceive their future economic opportunities as constricting instead of expanding. Economic or material concerns, however, are not sufficient to cause protest participation. Corroborating other scholars' research, I also find that social networks are important for mobilizing aggrieved people by providing solutions for coordination and cooperation problems. ii This dissertation of Lisa Michele Mueller is approved. Pierre Englebert Edmond Keller Daniel Posner Miriam Golden, Committee Chair University of California, Los Angeles 2014 iii Contents I Introduction 1 1 Prosperity and Protest in Africa 2 1.1 Does Ethnicity Cause Conflict in Africa? . -
Germany Ebcid:Com.Britannica.Oec2.Identifier.Articleidentifier?Tocid=0&Articleid
Germany ebcid:com.britannica.oec2.identifier.ArticleIdentifier?tocId=0&articleId... Germany Britannica Elementary Article Introduction Germany is a country of north-central Europe. It ranks among the world's leading economic powers. Germany was created in the 1800s through the unification of various European states. In the 1900s, the country was devastated by the two world wars. Flag of Germany For 45 years after World War II, Germany was divided into two countries. The German Democratic Republic, or East Germany, became a Communist country. The Federal Republic of Germany, or West Germany, prospered as a democracy. The collapse of Communism in eastern Europe in 1989 led to the reunification of Germany on 3 October 1990. The capital of Germany is Berlin. The instrumental version of the national anthem of Germany. Geography Germany is bordered by nine countries: Denmark to the north; the Czech Republic and Poland to the east; Switzerland and Austria to the south; and France, Luxembourg, Belgium and The Netherlands to the west. It also has two coasts: one eastwards from Denmark on the Baltic Sea and a second westwards from Denmark along the North Sea. One of Europe's largest countries, Germany covers an area of 356,973 square kilometres (137,828 square miles) and has a wide variety of landscapes. The southern part of the country, lying mostly within the state of Bavaria, is mountainous. The scenic Bavarian Alps reach an elevation of 2,962 metres (9,718 feet) at Zugspitze, Germany's highest peak. These alpine ranges are cut by rivers and deep, cold lakes. -
This Is the Project Gutenberg Etext of the CIA World Factbook* *****This File Should Be Named World12.Txt Or World12.Zip******
*This is the Project Gutenberg Etext of The CIA World Factbook* *****This file should be named world12.txt or world12.zip****** Corrected EDITIONS of our etexts get a new NUMBER, xxxxx11.txt. VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, xxxxx10a.txt. Information about Project Gutenberg (one page) We produce about one million dollars for each hour we work. One hundred hours is a conservative estimate for how long it we take to get any etext selected, entered, proofread, edited, copyright searched and analyzed, the copyright letters written, etc. This projected audience is one hundred million readers. If our value per text is nominally estimated at one dollar, then we produce a million dollars per hour; next year we will have to do four text files per month, thus upping our productivity to two million/hr. The Goal of Project Gutenberg is to Give Away One Trillion Etext Files by the December 31, 2001. [10,000 x 100,000,000=Trillion] This is ten thousand titles each to one hundred million readers. We need your donations more than ever! All donations should be made to "Project Gutenberg/IBC", and are tax deductible to the extent allowable by law ("IBC" is Illinois Benedictine College). (Subscriptions to our paper newsletter go to IBC, too) Send to: David Turner, Project Gutenberg Illinois Benedictine College 5700 College Road Lisle, IL 60532-0900 All communication to Project Gutenberg should be carried out via Illinois Benedictine College unless via email. This is for help in keeping me from being swept under by paper mail as follows: 1.