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Revista 224.Indd
U CARIBBEAn TROPICAL STORMS Ecological Implications for Pre-Hispanic and Contemporary Maya Subsistence on the Yucatan Peninsula Herman W. Konrad ABSTRACT The ecological stress factor of hurricanes is examined as a dimension of pre-Hispanic Maya adaptation to a tropical forest habitat in the Yucatan peninsula. Pre-Hispanic, colonial and contemporary texts as well as climatic data from the Caribbean region support the thesis that the hurricane was an integral feature of the pre-Hispanic Maya cosmology and ecological paradigm. The author argues that destruction of forests by tropical storms and subsequent succession cycles mimic not only swidden —"slash- and-burn"— agriculture, but also slower, natural succession cycles. With varying degrees of success, flora and fauna adapt to periodic, radical ecosystem disruption in the most frequently hard-hit areas. While not ignoring more widely-discussed issues surrounding the longevity and decline of pre-Hispanic Maya civilization, such as political development, settlement patterns, migration, demographic stability, warfare and trade, the author suggests that effective adaptation to the ecological effects of tropical storms helped determine the success of pre-Hispanic Herman W. Konrad. university Maya subsistence strategies. of Calgary. Email: [email protected] gary.ca NÚMERO 224 • PRIMER TRIMESTRE DE 2003 • 99 Herman W. Konrad RESuMEn Los efectos ecológicos causados por los huracanes se analizan en el contexto de la adaptación de los mayas prehispánicos a la selva de la península de Yucatán. Textos prehispánicos, coloniales y contemporáneos, así como información climática sobre el Caribe en general, apoyan la hipótesis de que el huracán era un elemento central en la cosmovisión y el paradigma ecológico prehispánico. -
Downloaded 09/28/21 10:59 AM UTC 1 76 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW Vol
March 1965 Gordon E. Dunn and Staff 175 THEHURRICANE SEASON OF 1964 GORDON E. DUNN AND STAFF* U.S. Weather Bureau Office, Miami, Fla. 1. GENERALSUMMARY spondvery well withthe composite chart for atverage Twelvetropical cyclones,six of hurricaneintensity, departures from nornml for seasons of maxinlum tropical developedover tropical Atlantic waters during 1964. cycloneincidence inthe southeastern United States as This is the largest number since 1955 and compares with developed by Ballenzweig [a]. an average of 10during the past three decades. The September was aneven more active month and cor- centers of four hurricanes penetrated the mainland of the respondence between Ballenzweig'scomposite chrt and United States, the largest number to do so since the five theobserved values was better, particularly south of in 1933. There have been only four other years with four latitude 40' W. According toGreen [3] thesubtropical or more since 1900; four in 1906, 1909, and 1926, and six High was abnornlallystrong and displacedslightly in 1916.While none of thefour renching the mainland northwardfrom normal (favorable for tropical cyclone in 1964 wits :L major hurricane at the time of landfall, formation) while the 700-mb. jet was slightlysouth of three-Cleo, Dora, and EIi1da"were severe. normal (unfavorable). The long-wave position fluctuated Florida was struck by three hurricanes in addition to back and forth from the Rockies and Great Plains east- dyinghurricane Hilda and one tropical cyclone of less ward and the tropical cyclones experienced considerable than hurricane intensity; thus ended an unequalled rela- difficulty in penetrating the westerlies. During the major tively hurricane-free period of 13 years from 1951 through hurricanemonths in 1964 the long-wavetrough failed 1963. -
AUTUMN MIGRATION of the BLACKPOLL WARBLER: EVIDENCE for LONG FLIGHT PROVIDED by REGIONAL SURVEY* by IA• C
AUTUMN MIGRATION OF THE BLACKPOLL WARBLER: EVIDENCE FOR LONG FLIGHT PROVIDED BY REGIONAL SURVEY* By IA• C. T. The long migrations of the Blackpoll Warbler (Dendroica striata) have been discussedextensively. The speciesbreeds farther to the north and west and winters farther to the south and east than most other North American warblers (Fig. 3); on autumn migration it is found in large numbers along the Atlantic seaboard of North America. Cooke (1904, 1915) suggestedthat all birds of the species migrate SSW down the Atlantic Coast to the southeastern United States, before turning southeasttowards their winter range. This hypothesishas been restated and mapped by Murray (1965, 1966a). On the other hand, Nisbet et al. (1963) suggestedthat many birds which stop over in southern New England migrate SSE from there acrossthe Atlantic Ocean towards their wintering range. If con- firmed, their long flight is of considerableimportance for physio- logical, aerodynamic and navSgationaltheories (Nisbet et al. 1963, Nisbet 1967, Griffin 1969). This paper attempts to resolve the question by surveying the abundance of Blackpoll Warblers on autumn migration throughout North America south of the breed- ing range. Quantitative comparisons between regions in this paper are based mainly on two sourcesof numerical data: (a) collections of birds killed in accidents during nocturnal migration, and (b) systematic sampling by mist-nets at banding stations. For the critical area of the southeasternUnited States, I have also made a detailed survey of published and unpublisheddata on local occur- renee of grounded migrants. The relative merits of these sources of data will be discussedat the end of the paper. -
Geology and Hurricane- Protection Strategies in the Greater New Orleans Area
Geology and Hurricane- Protection Strategies in the Greater New Orleans Area PUBLIC INFORMATION SERIES NO. 11 SUMMER 2006 Louisiana Geological Survey 3079 Energy, Coast & Environment Building Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 Tel: 225 578 5320 Fax: 225 578 3662 Richard P. McCulloh, Paul V. Heinrich, and Bill Good www.lgs.lsu.edu Geology and Hurricane-Protection Strategies in the Greater New Orleans Area State of Louisiana Kathleen B. Blanco, Governor Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge Sean O’Keefe, Chancellor Louisiana Geological Survey Chacko J. John, Director and State Geologist Front cover: Canal Street, New Orleans, Louisiana, September 005 by Rocky Beach. This public information document is part of a series published periodically by the Louisiana Geological Survey, whose offices are located at Louisiana State University, Room 3079 Energy, Coast & Environment Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-40. This information is distrib- uted free of charge. The publisher does not guarantee the accuracy or correctness of any information. Contact the LGS business office at (5) 578-530 for extra copies or for more information, or visit the web site at http://www.lgs.lsu.edu. This public document was published at a total cost of $3589.6. One thousand copies of this document were published in this printing at a cost of $493.00. This document was published by the Louisiana Geological Survey, 3079 Energy, Coast and Environment, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70803, to aid in public understanding of the geology of Louisiana under the authority of R.S. 30:06. This material was printed in accordance with standards for printing by state agencies established pursuant to R.S. -
Análisis De La Marea De Tormenta En Registros Mareográficos, Asociada a Huracanes En Las Costas Del Golfo De México, Periodo 1950-2010 T E S I S
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ANÁLISIS DE LA MAREA DE TORMENTA EN REGISTROS MAREOGRÁFICOS, ASOCIADA A HURACANES EN LAS COSTAS DEL GOLFO DE MÉXICO, PERIODO 1950-2010 T E S I S QUE PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE: FÍSICO P R E S E N T A : SERGIO VALENTE GUTIERREZ QUIJADA DIRECTOR DE TESIS: DR. JORGE ZAVALA HIDALGO CIUDAD UNIVERSITARIA, CDMX, 2018 UNAM – Dirección General de Bibliotecas Tesis Digitales Restricciones de uso DERECHOS RESERVADOS © PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCIÓN TOTAL O PARCIAL Todo el material contenido en esta tesis esta protegido por la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor (LFDA) de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (México). El uso de imágenes, fragmentos de videos, y demás material que sea objeto de protección de los derechos de autor, será exclusivamente para fines educativos e informativos y deberá citar la fuente donde la obtuvo mencionando el autor o autores. Cualquier uso distinto como el lucro, reproducción, edición o modificación, será perseguido y sancionado por el respectivo titular de los Derechos de Autor. JURADO M. EN C. MANUEL RENÉ DE JÉSUS GARDUÑO LÓPEZ DRA. CATALINA ELIZABETH STERN FORGACH DR. JORGE ZAVALA HIDALGO DRA. BERTHA MOLINA BRITO DRA. ANA MARÍA SOLER ARECHALDE RESUMEN En este trabajo se presenta un análisis de la marea de tormenta asociada a ciclones tropicales en las costas del Golfo de México de 1950 a 2010. Se incluyen los sitios en donde se cuenta con registros de nivel del mar obtenidos de las estaciones del Servicio Mareográfico Nacional, operado por el Instituto de Geofísica de la UNAM. Se analizaron los registros de 18 ciclones tropicales, ocho con observaciones en un sitio, cuatro en dos sitios, tres en tres sitios, uno en cuatro y dos en siete. -
Attachment C3-3: Storms in the ICM Boundary Conditions
Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority 150 Terrace Avenue, Baton Rouge, LA 70802 | [email protected] | www.coastal.la.gov 2017 Coastal Master Plan Attachment C3-3: Storms in the ICM Boundary Conditions Report: Version I Date: July 2015 Prepared By: ARCADIS (Haihong Zhao, John Atkinson, and Hugh Roberts) 2017 Coastal Master Plan: Storms in the ICM Boundary Conditions Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority This document was prepared in support of the 2017 Coastal Master Plan being prepared by the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority (CPRA). CPRA was established by the Louisiana Legislature in response to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita through Act 8 of the First Extraordinary Session of 2005. Act 8 of the First Extraordinary Session of 2005 expanded the membership, duties and responsibilities of CPRA and charged the new authority to develop and implement a comprehensive coastal protection plan, consisting of a master plan (revised every five years) and annual plans. CPRA’s mandate is to develop, implement and enforce a comprehensive coastal protection and restoration master plan. Suggested Citation: Zhao, H., Atkinson, J., and Roberts, H. (2016). 2017 Coastal Master Plan Modeling: Attachment C3-3 – Storms in the ICM Boundary Conditions. Version I. (p. 63). Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority. Page | ii 2017 Coastal Master Plan: Storms in the ICM Boundary Conditions Acknowledgements This document was developed as part of a broader Model Improvement Plan in support of the 2017 Coastal Master Plan under the guidance of the Modeling Decision Team (MDT): The Water Institute of the Gulf - Ehab Meselhe, Alaina Grace, and Denise Reed Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority (CPRA) of Louisiana - Mandy Green, Angelina Freeman, and David Lindquist This effort was funded by CPRA of Louisiana under Cooperative Endeavor Agreement Number 2503-12-58, Task Order No. -
A Time Line of Cedar Bayou
A TIME LINE OF CEDAR BAYOU George H. Ward Center for Research in Water Resources The University of Texas at Austin TWDB - UTA Interagency Contract No. 0900010973 TWDB – TGLO Interagency Contract No. 0900010961 and 09-231-000-3774 MMS Contract No. M09AF15300 Biological Study of San Antonio Bay Task 5 – Cedar Bayou History Project Officer: Carla Guthrie, Ph.D. Surface Water Resources Division Texas Water Development Board 25 August 2010 THIS REPORT (STUDY) IS FUNDED WITH QUALIFIED OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OIL AND GAS REVENUES BY THE COASTAL IMPACT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM, U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR. THE VIEWS AND CONCLUSIONS EXPRESSED HEREIN ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHOR(S) AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THE VIEWS OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Exchanges with the sea are an important feature of the hydrography of an estuary. For San Antonio Bay, the principal exchanges occur through the Pass Cavallo complex (including the Matagorda Entrance Channel) and through Aransas Pass. The closest inlet to the bay, however, is Cedar Bayou, which separates Matagorda Island and San Jose Island. When open, Cedar Bayou is an effective passage for migratory organisms, so analysis of long-term organism abundance data requires knowledge of the state of the pass. Cedar Bayou has existed as a channel crossing the barrier island for nearly 2500 years. Authoritative surveys establish that its gross physiographic features, notably its NNE-SSW trend across the island and the washover fan to its west, have not substantially changed since before the Civil War. This project constructed a chronology for Cedar Bayou for 1900-2009. -
Hfstory of HURRICANE OCCURRENCES ALONG
-. ~~--------------------------------------~ HURRICANE STUDY HfSTORY OF HURRICANE OCCURRENCES I '· ALONG COASTAL LOU I SlANA \ •, U. $. ARMY ENGINEER DISTRICT, NEW ORLEANS C 0 R P S 0 F ENG I N E E RS NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA REVISED AUGUST 1972 HISTORY OF HURRICANE OCCURRENCES ALONG COASTAL LOUISIANA Paragraph Title 1 Historical research 1 2 Summary of hurricane occurrences 1 3 Hurricane tracks 2 4 Description of hurricanes 12 TABLES No. Title HURRICANE OCCURRENCES 1 Area I - Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana and 3 Vicinity 2 Area II - Mississippi River Delta at and 5 below New Orleans, La. 3 Area III - Grand Isle, Louisiana, and Vicinity 7 4 Area IV - Morgan City, Louisiana, and Vicinity 9 5 Area v - Southwest Louisiana 10 6 Area VI - Interlying Area along Coastal Louisiana 11 PLATES 1 General Map HURRICANE PATHS 2 Prior to 1900 3 1900 - 1914 4 1915 - 1934 5 1935 - 1944 6 1945 - 1960 7 1961 - 1971 8 1886 9 1901 10 1909 11 August 1915 12 September 1915 13 1940 14 1947 15 1956 16 1957 17 1961 18 1964 19 1965 20 1969 i This report has been updated to include, through 1971, hurricanes that occurred since Hurricane Carla, September 1961 ii HISTORY OF HURRICANE OCCURRENCES ALONG COASTAL LOUISIANA l. HISTORICAL RESEARCH This discussion and description of the history of hurricanes affecting the Louisiana coast includes all hurricanes and tropical storms with hurricane potential which have caused damage to persons or property plus those with no record of damage which have struck this or adjacent coasts and which could have caused damages under slightly different meteorological conditions. -
A Chronology of Notable Weather Events by Douglas V. Hoyt
A Chronology of Notable Weather Events by Douglas V. Hoyt Edition of 8/4/2011 243 A. D. An inundation of the sea in Lincolnshire laid under water many thousands of acres (Camden). 353 Flood in Cheshire in which 3000 people died along with thousands of cattle (Hayden). 402 Euxine Sea frozen over for 20 days (Hayden) 500 The Vandals from Poland held Western Africa, the Diocese of Africa, Visigoth (Western Goth) from Scandia held Spain, Ostrogoth (Eastern Goth) from Scandia held Italy, Germanic-Franks from Scandia held Gaul, Burgundians held Rhone river, and Celts, Germanic-Anglo-Saxon held the diocese of England. The massive migration of the Mongols, the Huns, Goth, Slav-Bulgars, and Avars westward is because of adverse weather conditions driving them from their lands . The Germanic-Danes inhabited the Danish Islands, Schonen, and later Jutland. St. Brendan (521-527) in his voyage to the northwest suggests the Celts of Ireland discovered America about this time. The Polynesian reached Hawaii and established agricultural settlements. These people had traveled 2500 miles from Island to Island. It is inconceivable that these peoples didn't reach America in the past 500 years. The Polynesians colonized Hawaii, Easter Island, and Madagascar by 500 A.D. 507 Men from Tsinngan, China report being blown across the Great Sea East to a people who speak a strange language. 508 In England, the rivers were frozen for more than two months (including Thames?). Possible severe winter. Rivers frozen for two months. Years also quoted as 507 or 509. 514 St. Brendan (484-577) of Ireland explored the area discovering the Hebrides, Orkney, Faeroe Islands and Iceland, starting about this time. -
Project STORMFURY Annual Report, 1970
US.DEPARTMAENT OF THE NAVY ii_ S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE I K. CtIAFEE, Searefary &L R. STANS, Secrelari toN.val Weoffher Servie Commaxnd National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ro.J. KOTSCH, Rear Admiral, USN, Comm.ander R. K. WHITE, Administraor COD CP, -a co MIAMI, FLORID MA 91 DISTRMIJ" S TAT Approved for public JDisribution Unlimifedrelease; STAi"ARO TITLE PAW 1. X..r x' '$~ 1.v .- gz~- ~Na~ . FOR TECHICAL REPORTS !IOAA-7108 3002 .I___________ ProJect" STO)RMFURY - Annual V'enort 1970 Pla 21971 7.A~~s1U.S. !Haval 'Weather Sber~ice Coazand and 8 tt~ kaz~~Rp ?i0'4 Nationg! Hi'rriene Rsegrh T.a.___________ 9. Pegiocioz sracizJawm Max ani Address 10. MV<ci UzLit *;0. U.S. Nlaval Weather Service Cc=. INOAAL Department of the Navy National Hurricane Rese (-.taix vo~. foWashington Navy Yard Laboratory GrnNS--93 SWashington, D.C. 20390 P.0., Box 8265I 7 Spow-Onar A~erc) %.= aW~ Address Uiversit-y or M4ia~i Bra 02h Typeei Irpoa a Peid Coral Gables, Fla. 33>121 COvege'! "Same and National Science Foundation Annual Report 1970 14 Spooamar~wi Agency Code 5. SUPPICzeo:2ZY Notes b16.Abstr.c-. Project STOR14PURY is a joint Department of ronnerce (?IOAA)- ,- epart':ent of Defense (Havy) p2rogram of scientific experiments designed %fo exr~1ore the structure arnd dynamics of tropical cyclones anud their - otential for modification. The Project which vas eorna~ly established -n 1962 has as its principal objective exnerimenta%;ion directed towards changing the hurricane's energy exchange by strategic seeding fror, aircraft with silver iodide crystals. The crystals are dispensed from pyrotechnic devices developed by the U.S. -
Southwest Louisiana & Southeast Texas Hurricane
2020 SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA & SOUTHEAST TEXAS HURRICANE PREPAREDNESS GUIDE Introduction Index of Pages Fellow Citizens, On behalf of the National Weather Service in Lake About the Hurricane Charles, we are pleased to present the Southwest Page 3 Louisiana & Southeast Texas Hurricane Guide. Storm Surge This guide will provide you with excellent resources as you Pages 4-7 prepare for the 2020 hurricane season. Winds, Flooding, and Tornadoes Pages 8-9 Besides providing historical documentation on past Preparing Your Home, Business, hurricanes that have affected the region, information on the and Boat Pages 10-11 various hurricane hazards will be provided. Essential tracking charts and evacuation maps are also provided for your Special Needs and Pets Page 12 reference. Emergency Contacts and Your From August 25-31, 2017, Harvey moved very slowly from Disaster Supply Kit Page 13 Central Texas to Western Louisiana. During this time, Harvey produced 30 to 50 inches of rain, with isolated Insurance Tips Page 14 amounts near 60 inches, over several counties in Southeast Texas to western Calcasieu and Cameron Hurricane History Page 15 parishes in Southwest Louisiana, resulting in disastrous flooding. As we reflect on the impacts of Harvey, and past Hurricane Tracking Map hurricanes like Rita and Ike, let us take this opportunity to Pages 16-17 develop our hurricane plan. Hurricane Forecasts Page 18 This collaborative Hurricane Guide will serve as your road-map Final Checklists for action before and during a hurricane and will also act as an Page 19 instructional guide for recovery, continuity and resiliency Hurricane Rita after the storm passes. -
Fresh Studies in Rio Grande Valley History
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley ScholarWorks @ UTRGV UTRGV & TSC Regional History Series University Publications 2020 Fresh studies in Rio Grande Valley history Milo Kearney The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, [email protected] Anthony K. Knopp The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, [email protected] Antonio Zavaleta The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Thomas Daniel Knight The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/regionalhist Part of the Anthropology Commons, Latin American History Commons, Latin American Languages and Societies Commons, Military History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation UTRGV & TSC Regional History Series, UTRGV Digital Library, The University of Texas – Rio Grande Valley This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. It has been accepted for inclusion in UTRGV & TSC Regional History Series by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Fresh Studies in RIO GRANDE VALLEY HISTORY RIO GRANDE VALLEY RIO GRANDE VALLEY HISTORY Edited By Milo Kearney Anthony Knopp Fresh Studies in Antonio Zavaleta Thomas Daniel Knight Illustrated By Myrna Ellison and Mary Ausburn The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Volume Seventeen UTRGV.edu of Studies in Rio Grande Valley Kearney Regional History Series Knopp Texas Southmost College and Texas Southmost College Zavaleta The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Knight Copyright©2020 Texas Southmost College The editors appreciate the contributions of Dr.