Testimony of Having a Butler
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Martin Luther King Jr.'S Mission and Its Meaning for America and the World
To the Mountaintop Martin Luther King Jr.’s Mission and Its Meaning for America and the World New Revised and Expanded Edition, 2018 Stewart Burns Cover and Photo Design Deborah Lee Schneer © 2018 by Stewart Burns CreateSpace, Charleston, South Carolina ISBN-13: 978-1985794450 ISBN-10: 1985794454 All Bob Fitch photos courtesy of Bob Fitch Photography Archive, Department of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, reproduced with permission Dedication For my dear friend Dorothy F. Cotton (1930-2018), charismatic singer, courageous leader of citizenship education and nonviolent direct action For Reverend Dr. James H. Cone (1936-2018), giant of American theology, architect of Black Liberation Theology, hero and mentor To the memory of the seventeen high school students and staff slain in the Valentine Day massacre, February 2018, in Parkland, Florida, and to their families and friends. And to the memory of all other schoolchildren murdered by American social violence. Also by Stewart Burns Social Movements of the 1960s: Searching for Democracy A People’s Charter: The Pursuit of Rights in America (coauthor) Papers of Martin Luther King Jr., vol 3: Birth of a New Age (lead editor) Daybreak of Freedom: Montgomery Bus Boycott (editor) To the Mountaintop: Martin Luther King Jr.’s Mission to Save America (1955-1968) American Messiah (screenplay) Cosmic Companionship: Spirit Stories by Martin Luther King Jr. (editor) We Will Stand Here Till We Die Contents Moving Forward 9 Book I: Mighty Stream (1955-1959) 15 Book II: Middle Passage (1960-1966) 174 Photo Gallery: MLK and SCLC 1966-1968 376 Book III: Crossing to Jerusalem (1967-1968) 391 Afterword 559 Notes 565 Index 618 Acknowledgments 639 About the Author 642 Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, the preeminent Jewish theologian, introduced Martin Luther King Jr. -
Domestic Servants Personal Lives
Explore More Domestic Servants Personal Lives In their leisure time, domestic servants likely enjoyed the same hobbies and pleasures as people in other jobs during this era. Sewing, reading, playing musical instruments, chatting over tea, or having evening gatherings in their employer’s kitchen or servants’ hall were common diversions, and may have occurred here at Lucknow. A space like the servants' hall, set aside solely for the enjoyment and rest of the servants, would have been a luxury that existed in only the wealthiest homes. Though the servants’ hall was a spot to rest and have a meal, note that the intercom, telephone, and home alarm system were in this space so a servant’s break might be frequently interrupted. For many servants in the early 20th century, Sunday would have been a typical day off to attend church, a local festival, or perhaps go to the movies. Unfortunately, domestic service workers battled the social stigma attached to their job titles, a problem which had persisted for centuries. Service was considered by some to be a disgraceful and dishonorable profession. For the most part, its workers endured a low social status in American society. A group of domestic servants, probably early 1920s. MORE ON OTHER SIDE Explore More Domestic Servants Personal Lives We don’t know for sure what it was like to live and work at Lucknow as a domestic servant, but first person accounts from people in domestic service during this era, as well as historic documents and photographs, help illustrate the experience. By the twentieth century, domestic servants had more personal freedom than they had in previous eras. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title A Soldier at Heart: The Life of Smedley Butler, 1881-1940 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6gn7b51j Author Myers, Eric Dennis Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles A Soldier at Heart: The Life of Smedley Butler, 1881 - 1940 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Eric Dennis Myers 2013 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION A Soldier at Heart: The Life of Smedley Butler, 1881 - 1940 by Eric Dennis Myers Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Joan Waugh, Chair The dissertation is a historical biography of Smedley Darlington Butler (1881-1940), a decorated soldier and critic of war profiteering during the 1930s. A two-time Congressional Medal of Honor winner and son of a powerful congressman, Butler was one of the most prominent military figures of his era. He witnessed firsthand the American expansionism of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, participating in all of the major conflicts and most of the minor ones. Following his retirement in 1931, Butler became an outspoken critic of American intervention, arguing in speeches and writings against war profiteering and the injustices of expansionism. His critiques represented a wide swath of public opinion at the time – the majority of Americans supported anti-interventionist policies through 1939. Yet unlike other members of the movement, Butler based his theories not on abstract principles, but on experiences culled from decades of soldiering: the terrors and wasted resources of the battlefield, ! ""! ! the use of the American military to bolster corrupt foreign governments, and the influence of powerful, domestic moneyed interests. -
Hiram Butler Home
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Heritage Preservation Projects Department of History Fall 2009 Hiram Butler Home Kerri Chandler Susan Conger Erica Duvic Audra George Elisa Graf See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_heritagepreservation Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Chandler, Kerri; Conger, Susan; Duvic, Erica; George, Audra; Graf, Elisa; Hammock, Meg; Lankford, Courtney; Mansbach, Jodi; McKeever, Merriebel; Melton, Joy; Ray, Zack; Rodriguez, Lius; Westbrook, David; and Zygmont, Caitlin, "Hiram Butler Home" (2009). Heritage Preservation Projects. 8. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_heritagepreservation/8 This Historic Structure Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Heritage Preservation Projects by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Kerri Chandler, Susan Conger, Erica Duvic, Audra George, Elisa Graf, Meg Hammock, Courtney Lankford, Jodi Mansbach, Merriebel McKeever, Joy Melton, Zack Ray, Lius Rodriguez, David Westbrook, and Caitlin Zygmont This historic structure report is available at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/ history_heritagepreservation/8 Hiram Butler Home Historic Structure Report Kennesaw, GA Georgia State University -
Aphasia Film Forum Selma
! Brag & Steal Session Handouts* Saturday March 14, 2015 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! *Schedule)is)subject)to)change) ! Aphasia Film Forum: An LPPA “ramp” for movie-watching* Shirley Morganstein ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! *Schedule)is)subject)to)change) Aphasia Film Forum: Setting The Scene Tool Movie: Selma Tagline: One dream can change the world What kind of movie is it? Historical drama Who’s in it that I know? Oprah Winfry (Talk show host, The Butler) David Oyelowo (The Butler) Tom Wilkenson (Marigold Hotel, Michael Clayton) When: 1965 Where: Selma, Alabama Director: Ava DuVernay What’s the story about? The story covers a three month period during which Martin Luther King and his supporters marched from Selma to Montgomery to win equal voting rights for all people. The marches were marked by violence and racism. The story profiles the political “behind the scenes” during this historic time of the civil rights movement. Movie Telegram • Martin Luther King organizes a protest. • King and his supporters march from Selma to Montgomery Alabama. • Many people oppose this march. • The peaceful demonstration turns violent. Aphasia Film Forum: Talk Show Host Questions Story: 1. How did the local administrator block the voter application for the African American citizen in Selma? (Oprah Winfry) Important scenes: 2. Describe the scene between President Lyndon Johnson and Governor George Wallace. Ideas and Issue 3. Why did King pursue his plan to march despite the President’s request to wait? Character Motivation 4. Why did the FBI director try to discredit Martin Luther King in what he said to his wife? 5. Give examples of racism shown in the film. -
Going, Going, Gone: Emotions of Slavery by Karen Murphy
Going, Going, Gone: Emotions of Slavery by Karen Murphy On March 2 and 3, 1859, the largest slave auction in American history was held in Savannah, Georgia. Over 400 slaves were sold from the plantation of Pierce Butler in order to pay his gambling debts. During the sale, torrential rains poured down. When the auction ended, the sun appeared in the sky. The sale became known as “The Weeping Time”. Different viewpoints were held about slavery in the United States. During an interdisciplinary study of the Civil War in social studies class, students will read a book that was written based on a newspaper article available from the Library of Congress. After reading the novel and the primary source, students will illustrate a scene from the book and provide captions for the thoughts of each person at a slave auction. --- Overview------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Social Studies/U.S. History/ Reading Time Required: One week to read the book plus three 45 minute class sessions Grade Range: 6-8 Understanding Goal: Students will understand what the author means when he says “History is not only an accounting of what happened when and where. It includes also the emotional biographies of those on whom history imposed itself… “ and multiple perspectives of slavery through the use of historical fiction - make inferences on how various people thought about slavery -visualize what is read and transfer those visions to paper through drawing Investigative or How can students understand the diverse emotions of Essential Question: slavery from reading literature and primary sources? +++Materials++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Purpose of The primary source helps students see the historical facts Library of Congress Items: from which the author based his story. -
PEGODA-DISSERTATION-2016.Pdf (3.234Mb)
© Copyright by Andrew Joseph Pegoda December, 2016 “IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THE PAST, CHANGE IT”: THE REEL CIVIL RIGHTS REVOLUTION, HISTORICAL MEMORY, AND THE MAKING OF UTOPIAN PASTS _______________ A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston _______________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________ By Andrew Joseph Pegoda December, 2016 “IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THE PAST, CHANGE IT”: THE REEL CIVIL RIGHTS REVOLUTION, HISTORICAL MEMORY, AND THE MAKING OF UTOPIAN PASTS ____________________________ Andrew Joseph Pegoda APPROVED: ____________________________ Linda Reed, Ph.D. Committee Chair ____________________________ Nancy Beck Young, Ph.D. ____________________________ Richard Mizelle, Ph.D. ____________________________ Barbara Hales, Ph.D. University of Houston-Clear Lake ____________________________ Steven G. Craig, Ph.D. Interim Dean, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences Department of Economics ii “IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THE PAST, CHANGE IT”: THE REEL CIVIL RIGHTS REVOLUTION, HISTORICAL MEMORY, AND THE MAKING OF UTOPIAN PASTS _______________ An Abstract of A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston _______________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________ By Andrew Joseph Pegoda December, 2016 ABSTRACT Historians have continued to expand the available literature on the Civil Rights Revolution, an unprecedented social movement during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s that aimed to codify basic human and civil rights for individuals racialized as Black, by further developing its cast of characters, challenging its geographical and temporal boundaries, and by comparing it to other social movements both inside and outside of the United States. -
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES in SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIC PLACES IN SOUTH CAROLINA ////////////////////////////// September 2015 State Historic Preservation Office South Carolina Department of Archives and History should be encouraged. The National Register program his publication provides information on properties in South Carolina is administered by the State Historic in South Carolina that are listed in the National Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Register of Historic Places or have been Archives and History. recognized with South Carolina Historical Markers This publication includes summary information about T as of May 2015 and have important associations National Register properties in South Carolina that are with African American history. More information on these significantly associated with African American history. More and other properties is available at the South Carolina extensive information about many of these properties is Archives and History Center. Many other places in South available in the National Register files at the South Carolina Carolina are important to our African American history and Archives and History Center. Many of the National Register heritage and are eligible for listing in the National Register nominations are also available online, accessible through or recognition with the South Carolina Historical Marker the agency’s website. program. The State Historic Preservation Office at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History welcomes South Carolina Historical Marker Program (HM) questions regarding the listing or marking of other eligible South Carolina Historical Markers recognize and interpret sites. places important to an understanding of South Carolina’s past. The cast-aluminum markers can tell the stories of African Americans have made a vast contribution to buildings and structures that are still standing, or they can the history of South Carolina throughout its over-300-year- commemorate the sites of important historic events or history. -
Press Release COLMAN DOMINGO from AMC's “FEAR
15-18 October 2018, Palais des Festivals, Cannes, France Press Release COLMAN DOMINGO FROM AMC’S “FEAR THE WALKING DEAD” TO JOIN AMC NETWORKS PRESIDENT AND CEO JOSH SAPAN FOR MEDIA MASTERMIND KEYNOTE AT MIPCOM ON 16TH OCTOBER NEW SESSION TIMING OF 11:00-11:30AM IN THE GRAND AUDITORIUM AT THE PALAIS DES FESTIVALS Paris, 18 September 2018 – Reed MIDEM announces that Colman Domingo of AMC’s global hit drama “Fear the Walking Dead” will join Josh Sapan, President and CEO of AMC Networks, for a Media Mastermind Keynote at MIPCOM 2018 on 16th October. The new session timing will be 11:00-11:30am in the Grand Auditorium at the Palais des Festivals. Domingo has appeared as “Victor Strand” in all four seasons of AMC’s critically acclaimed drama “Fear the Walking Dead,” which is a companion series to “The Walking Dead.” In the most recent season of the AMC Studios production, Domingo directed an episode titled “Weak.” The critically-acclaimed series was recently renewed for a fifth season. Josh Sapan has been the driving force behind establishing AMC Networks as a global creative powerhouse consisting of several leading entertainment brands including US cable networks AMC, BBC AMERICA, IFC, SundanceTV and WE tv; content producer and worldwide distributor AMC Studios; streaming platforms AMC Premiere, Shudder, and Sundance Now; independent film label IFC Films; and AMC Networks International, the company’s division consisting of global and popular, locally recognized channels in various programming genres. Under Sapan’s leadership, AMC Networks -
Downton Abbey Season 5 Casting – Jill Trevellick Cast New to Season 5 Ar
Downton Abbey Season 5 Casting – Jill Trevellick Cast new to season 5 are denoted with * CLIP 1 Season 5, Episode 1 Mr. Carson tells Mrs. Hughes that Lord Grantham wants him to accept taking charge of building the town’s war memorial. Anna and Bates share their thoughts on having a child. Thomas threatens Baxter and then discusses with Jimmy how he’s handling his problem with Lady Anstruther, his former employer. Violet extends an invitation to Lady Shackleton to join her for lunch with Lord Merton, a widower, and they discuss the issues with daughter-in laws. Baxter explains to Molesley that she believes Thomas knows something about Bates’ involvement with Green’s murder. She then asks Moseley if he has done something to his hair. Cast: Mr Carson (Jim Carter) Mrs Hughes (Phyllis Logan) Thomas (Robert James-Collier) Baxter (RaQuel Cassidy) Molesley (Kevin Doyle) Jimmy (Ed Speleers) Mr Bates (Brendan Coyle) Anna (Joanne Froggatt) Lady Shackleton (Harriet Walter)* Violet (Maggie Smith) INT. MRS HUGHES’ ROOM. DOWNTON. EVE. CARSON joins MRS HUGHES for a cup of tea. CARSON The dye is cast. I've accepted. His lordship told me to take it. MRS HUGHES There you are, then. CARSON But he was sad. Not with me. But, maybe because things are changing. MRS HUGHES Well they are. Whether we're sad about it or not. INT. SERVANT’S HALL. DAY. The SERVANTS are having tea. BATES is talking to ANNA. BATES I hope you're right about Lord Gillingham. What would I have felt if I'd inherited a family with you? ANNA You'd have loved them, I hope. -
Wexner Center Hosts Exclusive Midwest Screening
WEXNER CENTER HOSTS EXCLUSIVE MIDWEST SCREENING OF LEE DANIELS’ THE BUTLER AUGUST 14 WRITER AND COLUMBUS NATIVE WIL HAYGOOD IN-PERSON July 26, 2013—Columbus, OH—The Wexner Center for the Arts will host the Columbus premiere of Lee Daniels’ The Butler, the latest film from Academy Award-nominated director Lee Daniels (Precious), on Wednesday, August 14 at 6:30 pm at AMC Easton, 275 Easton Town Center. The star-studded new film, starring Forest Whitaker and Oprah Winfrey, will be Forest Whitaker in Lee Daniels’ The Butler. Image courtesy the Weinstein Company introduced by Pulitzer Prize-nominated Washington Post journalist and Columbus native Wil Haygood, Exclusive Midwest screening of who wrote the 2008 Post article that inspired the Lee Daniels’ The Butler film. Haygood will be joined at the screening by Date and time: Screening on Wednesday, Aug. 14 | Columbus Mayor Michael B. Coleman, Wexner 6:30 pm Center Director Sherri Geldin, and Wexner Center Reception follows Foundation Trustees. Tickets are $200 and are on Location: Screening at AMC Easton, 275 Easton sale now. The ticket price also includes a private Town Center Reception at Smith & Wollensky, 4145 reception with Haygood. Proceeds from the screening The Strand will go to support the center’s upcoming Blues for Tickets: $200, all audiences Smoke exhibition. tickets.wexarts.org To buy by phone, contact the Patron Information about media availability from Services Desk at (614) 292-8935. Haygood, Mayor Coleman, and Geldin will be sent closer to the event. Notes Mayor Coleman, “Wil Haygood is just one example of the many talented individuals in the arts community who is proud to call Columbus home,” said Mayor Michael B. -
BUTLER COUNTY, PA Museums, Historical Societies & Historic Sites
BUTLER COUNTY, PA Museums, Historical Societies & Historic Sites Table of Contents Dig into the past in Butler County, Pa. *Numbers in parenthesis correspond to maps Dig into the past in Butler County, Pa. ..................................................... 3 Our small towns are packed with some big his- Butler tory! Did you know that the first U.S. President, Butler County Historical Society (1) .................................................. 4 George Washington, set foot here? Or that Maridon Museum (2) .............................................................................. 6 Butler is the birthplace of the “jeep?” Learn Downtown Butler Map .......................................................................... 7 about these and much more through Harmony, Zelienople & Evans City our museums and historic sites. Harmony National Historic Landmark District (3) ........................ 8 And it won’t boring! Experience Zelienople Historical Society (4).......................................................10 history first-hand through Lancaster Township History Center (5) ..........................................10 historic reenactments and Evans City Area Historical Society (6) .............................................11 encampments. Discover what Providence Plantation (7) ...................................................................11 class was like in a one room Washington’s Trail, Prospect & Slippery Rock schoolhouse. Celebrate Washington’s Trail (8) ..........................................................................12