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Belait District
BELAIT DISTRICT His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar ‘Ali Saifuddien Sa’adul Khairi Waddien Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam ..................................................................................... Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar ‘Ali Saifuddien Sa’adul Khairi Waddien Sultan dan Yang Di-Pertuan Negara Brunei Darussalam BELAIT DISTRICT Published by English News Division Information Department Prime Minister’s Office Brunei Darussalam BB3510 The contents, generally, are based on information available in Brunei Darussalam Newsletter and Brunei Today First Edition 1988 Second Edition 2011 Editoriol Advisory Board/Sidang Redaksi Dr. Haji Muhammad Hadi bin Muhammad Melayong (hadi.melayong@ information.gov.bn) Hajah Noorashidah binti Haji Aliomar ([email protected]) Editor/Penyunting Sastra Sarini Haji Julaini ([email protected]) Sub Editor/Penolong Penyunting Hajah Noorhijrah Haji Idris (noorhijrah.idris @information.gov.bn) Text & Translation/Teks & Terjemahan Hajah Apsah Haji Sahdan ([email protected]) Layout/Reka Letak Hajah Apsah Haji Sahdan Proof reader/Penyemak Hajah Norpisah Md. Salleh ([email protected]) Map of Brunei/Peta Brunei Haji Roslan bin Haji Md. Daud ([email protected]) Photos/Foto Photography & Audio Visual Division of Information Department / Bahagian Fotografi -
Sighting Records of Hornbills in Western Brunei Darussalam
IUCN HSG Notes from the field Sighting records of hornbills in western Brunei Darussalam Bosco Pui Lok Chan Kadoorie Conservation China Department, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Tai Po, Hong Kong SAR Author email: [email protected] The island of Borneo supports eight species of Belait) of western Brunei for leisure birdwatch- hornbills in the genera Anorrhinus (Bushy-crest- ing during 10 – 13 July 2018. Belait is bordered ed hornbill A. galeritus), Anthracoceros (Orien- by Miri of the Malaysian state of Sarawak, and tal Pied hornbill A. albirostris and Black hornbill urban development is limited to a thin coast- A. malayanus), Berenicornis (White-crowned al strip; much of the remaining land is covered hornbill B. comatus), Buceros (Rhinoceros in vast tracts of unbroken, old-growth forests. hornbill B. rhinoceros), Rhabdotorrhinus (Wrin- Peat swamp forests dominate the lowlands kled hornbill R. corrugatus), Rhinoplax (Helmet- around Kuala Balai and Badas areas, while hill ed hornbill R. vigil) and Rhyticeros (Wreathed dipterocarp forests cover the low hills around hornbill R. undulates); all eight occur in Brunei the Labi area up to Bukit Teraja. Darussalam (hereinafter Brunei) at the north- western coast of Borneo (Phillips and Phillips 2011; Eaton et al. 2016). We visited three major areas during our visit (Fig. 1); all site names mentioned can be found in Google Maps. Seven of the eight Bornean hornbill species are considered threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Helmeted hornbill is listed During our trip we had multiple records of five as Critically Endangered; White-crowned and hornbill species, including Black hornbill (Fig. -
Buku Poskod Edisi Ke 2 (Kemaskini 26122018).Pdf
Berikut adalah contoh menulis alamat pada bahgian hadapan sampul surat:- RAJAH PERTAMA PENGGUNAAN MUKA HADAPAN SAMPUL SURAT 74 MM 40 MM Ruangan untuk kegunaan pengirim Ruangan untuk alamat penerima Ruangan 20 MM untuk kegunaan Pejabat Pos 20 MM 140 MM Lebar Panjang Ukuran minimum 90 mm 140 mm Ukuran maksimum 144 mm 264 mm Bagi surat yang dikirim melalui pos, alamat pengirim hendaklah ditulis pada bahagian penutup belakang sampul surat. Ini membolehkan surat berkenaan dapat dikembalikan kepada pengirim sekiranya surat tersebut tidak dapat diserahkan kepada si penerima seperti yang dikehendaki. Disamping itu. ianya juga menolong penerima mengenal pasti alamat dan poskod awda yang betul. Dengan cara ini penerima akan dapat membalas surat awda dengan alamat dan poskod yang betul. Berikut adalah contoh menulis alamat pengirim pada bahagian penutup sampul surat:- RAJAH DUA Jabatan Perkhidmatan Pos berhasrat memberi perkhidmatan yang efesien kepada awda. Oleh itu, kerjasama awda sangat-sangat diperlukan. Adalah menjadi tugas awda mempastikan ketepatan maklumat-maklumat alamat dan poskod awda kerana ianya merupakan kunci bagi kecepatan penyerahan surat awda GARIS PANDU SKIM POSKOD NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Y Z 0 0 0 0 Kod Daerah Kod Mukim Kod Kampong / Kod Pejabat Kawasan Penyerahan Contoh: Y Menunjukan Kod Daerah Z Menunjukan Kod Mukim 00 Menunjukan Kod Kampong/Kawasan 00 Menunjukan Kod Pejabat Penyerahan KOD DAERAH BIL Daerah KOD 1. Daerah Brunei Muara B 2. Daerah Belait K 3. Daerah Tutong T 4. Daerah Temburong P POSKOD BAGI KEMENTERIAN- KEMENTERIAN -
Syarikat Yang Berdaftar Di Kementerian Pembangunan
SYARIKAT YANG BERDAFTAR DI KEMENTERIAN PEMBANGUNAN No Nama Syarikat Alamat Pos / Pejabat Status Kelas Reg No. Tarikh Mansuh 1 A.G.DEKEN CONSTRUCTION RMB I KPN-5719 21/10/2017 No 58 Spg 791-103-4 No 6 Spg 717 Kg Tasek Meradun Km 8 1/2 Tel: : Fax : Skim Tanah Kurnia Rakyat Jati Sungai Buloh Jalan Tutong B F 1520 2790467, 8996444 8366444 Jalan Muara B U 1229 Negara Brunei Darussalam Negara Brunei Darussalam 2 A.LEEZIQ CONTRACTOR RMB I KPN-5686 23/06/2017 No 22 Spg 14-6 Jalan C No 22 Spg 14-6 Jalan C Tel: : Fax : Kg Perpindahan Mentiri B U 2129 Kg Perpindahan Mentiri B U 2129 7134374 Negara Brunei Darussalam Negara Brunei Darussalam 3 AA FIZYANA CONTRACTOR RMB I KPN-5708 05/08/2017 No 7 Spg 97 Jalan 3 No 7 Spg 97 Jalan 3 Tel: : Fax : Rancangan Perumahan Negara Kg Rimba Rancangan Perumahan Negara Kg Rimba 8688801, 8769752 Gadong B E 3119 Gadong B E 3119 Negara Brunei Darussalam Negara Brunei Darussalam 4 ABD GHANI BAHAGIA JAYA CONTRACTOR Penglibatan-RMB I KPN-5591 17/10/2016 No 25 Spg 822 No 25 Spg 822 Tel: : Fax : Kg Luagan Dudok Kg Luagan Dudok 8805491 Tutong T B 1541 Tutong T B 1541 Negara Brunei Darussalam Negara Brunei Darussalam 5 ABZEXARY CONTRACTOR & ENGINEERING RMB I KPN-5569 12/08/2016 No 8 Spg 162-48-18-29-37 No 8 Spg 162-48-18-29-37 Tel: : Fax : Kg Rimba Gadong B E 3919 Kg Rimba Gadong B E 3919 8922757 Negara Brunei Darussalam Negara Brunei Darussalam 6 ADSHA CONTRACTOR RMB I KPN-5715 11/10/2017 No 7 Spg 409 Jalan Pasir Berakas No 7 Spg 409 Jalan Pasir Berakas Tel: : Fax : Kg Lambak Kiri B B 1314 Kg Lambak Kiri B B 1314 8743933 -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses A study of educational planning in Brunei Darussalam Abdullah, Mohamad P. A. D. P. How to cite: Abdullah, Mohamad P. A. D. P. (1986) A study of educational planning in Brunei Darussalam, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7096/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk A STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL PLANNING IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. MOHAMAD P,A,O,P, HAJI ABDULLAH Thesis subDdtted to the University of Durham in fulfilment of a Degree of Kaster of Arts in Education. SCHOOL OF EDUCATION • UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM 1 9 8 6 DEDIC&TED TO: ~ ~!FE. SITI NORG~YAE EAJI ABAS; ~ DAUGHTER. -
2.0 Statistik Nama-Nama Jalan Yang Diluluskan (2011 – 2015)
2.0 Statistik Nama-Nama Jalan yang diluluskan (2011 – 2015) TARIKH BIL KAWASAN MUKIM JUMLAH DILULUSKAN Mukim Gadong A, Mukim Berakas A, 1 Atas garisan / luar kawasan Bandaran BSB, Daerah Brunei Muara Mukim Berakas B, Mukim Serasa, 11 26/04/2011 Mukim Mentiri, Daerah Brunei Muara Mukim Kianggeh, 2 Bandaran BSB 14 15/06/2011 Daerah Brunei Muara 3 Perumahan Kg. Panaga Mukim Seria, Daerah Belait 7 16/04/2011 4 Perumahan Kg. Lumut, Kawasan Lumut II Mukim Liang, Daerah Belait 13 18/04/2012 5 Perumahan Kg. Meragang Mukim Serasa, Daerah Brunei Muara 14 21/05/2012 6 Skim Tanah Kurnia Rakyat Jati Tanah Jambu Mukim Mentiri, Daerah Brunei Muara 5 21/05/2012 Mukim Sengkurong, 7 Perumahan Skim Tanah Kurnia Rakyat Jati Lugu 5 22/04/2013 Daerah Brunei Muara 8 Perumahan Skim Tanah Kurnia Rakyat Jati Mumong Mukim Kuala Belait, Daerah Belait 5 27/04/2013 Mukim Kianggeh, Mukim Gadong A, 9 Bandaran BSB Mukim Berakas B, 6 15/05/2013 Daerah Brunei Muara 10 Bandaran BSB Mukim Kianggeh, Daerah Brunei Muara 1 15/05/2013 11 Perumahan Kampung Panchor Mukim Mentiri, Daerah Brunei Muara 7 11/7/2013 Mukim Berakas A, 12 Spg 75, Kampung Terunjing 1 11/7/2013 Daerah Brunei Muara 13 Perumahan Rataie Mukim Bokok, Daerah Temburong 1 15/08/2013 Mukim Gadong A, 14 Universiti Brunei Darussalam 3 28/10/2013 Daerah Brunei Muara Mukim Sengkurong, 15 Spg 1626, Jalan Tutong. 1 28/10/2013 Daerah Brunei Muara 16 Perumahan Bukit Beruang Mukim Telisai, Daerah Tutong 8 28/10/2013 Mukim Gadong B, 17 Perumahan Mata-Mata 4 20/05/2014 Daerah Brunei Muara Mukim Gadong A, 18 Kampung Tungku 3 24/05/2014 Daerah Brunei Muara 19 Perumahan Lorong Tengah Seria, Daerah Belait. -
Majalah Pusaka, BILANGAN 1
Majalah Pusaka, BIlaNGaN 1 a Menanai dan Mengisi Kemerdekaan ajalah a Peranan Jabatan Pusat Sejarah Brunei dalam Penyelidikan dan Penulisan Sejarah a Raja-Raja Brunei Sebelum Awang Alak Betatar a Islam di Daerah Tutong M a Ye-Po-Ti Sebutan Brunei Tua? a Orang Brunei di Pahang a Sultan Abdul Majid ibni Sultan Muhammad Shah a Penemuan Batu Nisan Berhampiran Makam Raja Ayang a Laporan Bengkel Pengumpulan Sejarah Lisan Negara Brunei Darussalam a Persinambungan Keluarga Diraja Brunei dengan Keluarga Diraja Tanah Melayu usaka a Arkib Pusat Sejarah a Dato Haji Ahmad P a Laporan Panel Hakim Peraduan Menulis Rencana Sejarah Brunei (Ulasan Panel Hakim) a Batu Nisan Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin I a Perpustakaan Jabatan Pusat Sejarah a Masjid di Kampong Labi a Nong Mayan a Berita dan Kegiatan Tahun Terbit: 2002 (Cetakan Kedua) c Muka Surat: 92 halaman c Ukuran: 165.1 mm x 250.8 mm Harga (Kulit Lembut): B$ 1.00 Majalah Pusaka, BIlaNGaN 2 Majalah Pusaka, BIlaNGaN 3 a Pembukaan Rasmi Bangunan Pusat Sejarah a Ucapan Alu-Aluan di Majlis Pelancaran Buku Penyair Diraja a Iktibar Sejarah a Ucapan Pembukaan Rasmi Bengkel Pengumpulan Sejarah Lisan a Kemasukan Agama Islam di Brunei a Pentadbiran Brunei Darussalam: Suatu Tinjauan Ringkas a Perpustakaan Pusat Sejarah a Perniagaan Brunei-China: Suatu Tinjauan Adat Perdagangan a Tahun 1888 Masihi a Ulasan Buku Penyair Diraja a Kampong Ayer a Islam dari China? a Laporan Kursus Penyelidikan dan Penulisan Sejarah a Kerajaan Islam di Brunei: Suatu Tinjauan Sejarah a Meriam Sebenua dari Brunei di Bulungan a Sultan Bolkiah -
Senarai Restoran Dan Kedai Makan Yang Telah Mendapat Sijil Halal
SENARAI RESTORAN DAN KEDAI MAKAN YANG TELAH MENDAPAT SIJIL HALAL Kemaskini Data : 26.01.2017 DAERAH RESTORAN / KEDAI MAKAN Belait 1 ADIANN RESTORAN & CATERING SERVICES Tarikh Mansuh Catatan Cawangan : - 17/12/2017 Gerai No. 05, Jalan Bunga Simpur, Kuala Belait, Negara Brunei Darussalam. 2 ALBAASITHU RASA RESTAURANT & CATERING Tarikh Mansuh Catatan SERVICES 13/2/2018 Cawangan : - Lot 7563, Unit 12B, Block B, Jalan Pandan Enam, Kuala Belait, Negara Brunei Darussalam. 3 ALL SEASONS RESTAURANT Tarikh Mansuh Catatan Cawangan : - 18/12/2018 Unit No. F5 & F6, Sentral Shopping Centre, Jalan Seri Maharaja, Kampung Mumong 'A' KA1531, Negara Brunei Darussalam 4 AL-MALABAR RESTAURANT Tarikh Mansuh Catatan Cawangan : Mukim Liang, Belait 17/12/2017 Lot. 2061, B-3, Ground Floor, Kampong Gana, Mukim Liang, Daerah Belait, Negara Brunei Darussalam. 5 AL-MALABAR RESTAURANT Tarikh Mansuh Catatan Cawangan : Jalan Pandan 7, Belait 17/12/2017 (P/P) A4. Lot. 7268, Jalan Pandan 7, Kuala Belait, Negara Brunei Darussalam. 6 AL-MALABAR RESTAURANT Tarikh Mansuh Catatan Cawangan : Jalan Pandan 4, Belait 17/12/2017 Unit No. 14, Bangunan Haji Hassan bin Haji Abd Ghani & Anak-Anak, Pandan 4, Kuala Belait, Negara Brunei Darussalam. 7 AMEY & MIMI'S RESTAURANT & CATERING SERVICES Tarikh Mansuh Catatan Cawangan : - 17/9/2017 Lot 4005,Jalan Setia Negara, Negara Brunei Darussalam 8 AMIRA SDN BHD Tarikh Mansuh Catatan Cawangan : - 19/8/2018 Lot 4838, No 188 D, No 4, Kampong Sungai Bakong, Lumut, Negara Brunei Darussalam Hak Cipta Terpelihara Bahagian Kawalan Makanan Halal, Jabatan Hal Ehwal Syariah, Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ugama, Negara Brunei Darussalam Page 1 of 178 DAERAH RESTORAN / KEDAI MAKAN 9 ANISA RESTAURANT& CATERING Tarikh Mansuh Catatan Cawangan : - 9/4/2017 Lot 4486 , No.2 Simpang 131, Jalan Pantai, Sungai Liang, Kuala Belait, Negara Brunei Darussalam 10 ANJUNG WARISAN RESTAURANT & CAFÉ Tarikh Mansuh Catatan Cawangan : - 14/11/2017 Lot 7065, Block B, Unit No. -
Bibd Treats 2018 (New)
CATEGORY No MERCHANTS AGRREMENT STATUS CATEGORIES D C G P OFFERS ADDRESS • Centrepoint Gadong (2454270), • Maya Puri Bandar (2220589), • The Mall Gadong (2457260), 1 Coffee Bean and Tea SIGNED AND RECEIVED Dining 10% 10% 10% 12% Not applicable for set/promo meal. • Times Square Berakas (2337358), Leaf • Brunei Airport Transit Hall (2341993), • Brunei Airport Departure Hall (2341967), • Seaview KB (3341993), • Supa Save Seria (3222001), • Gadong Branch: Unit 6 – 7, Abraco Building, Batu Bersurat, Gadong. (Tel: 2451000 / 8882100) • Delima Branch: Unit 1 & 2, G2 4/F, Block C, • Discount is applicable for minimum spend of B$25 in single receipt. Delima Square, Kg Delima Satu. (Tel: 2338333 / 2 Shabulicious SIGNED AND RECEIVED Dining 10% 10% 10% 15% • Not applicable in conjunction with any other food promotions & special events. 8750076) • Food Arena Branch: Unit L1/13 to 16, Food Arena, Seri Q-Lap Mall, Kiulap. (Tel: 2232022 / 7292577) • BIBD cardholder entitled for 10% discount on the buffet price, excluding beverages and soup base. • Seoul Garden Brunei My Preferred Card members are also entitled to enjoy 10% discount on member price (excluding beverages Parkview Hotel, Ground Floor,Lot 36204, Jln and soup base). Members who make payment using BIBD cards must present Seoul Garden Brunei My Preferred Card to be eligible Pertanian Luahan,Jerudong BG3122,Brunei 3 Seoul Garden SIGNED AND RECEIVED Dining 10% 10% 10% 10% for the discount. Darussalam. • The discount is not valid in conjunction with any other promotions, vouchers, birthday treats or discount. Tel: +673 2610263 • The management reserves the right to change or amend any of the Terms and Conditions without prior notice. -
Limit Area) Regulations
26th. FEBRUARY, 2004 No. S 20 ROAD TRAFFIC ACT (CHAPTER 68} ROAD TRAFFIC !LIMIT AREA) REGULATIONS ROAD TRAFFIC (LIMIT AREA) NOTICE, 2004 ARRANGEMENT OF PARAGRAPH Paragraph 1. Citation. 2. Declaration of limit areas. SCHEDULE - A. BRUNEI-MUARA AND TUTONG DISTRICTS B. BELAIT DISTRICT C. TEMBURONG DISTRICT 303 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM GOVERNMENT GAZETTE ROAD TRAFFIC ACT (CHAPTER 68} ROAD TRAFFIC (LIMIT AREA) REGULATIONS ROAD TRAFFIC !LIMIT AREA) NOTICE, 2004 In exercise of the power conferred by regulation 2 of the Road Traffic (Limit Area) Regulations, the Director of Land Transport hereby makes the following Notice- Citation. 1. This Notice may be cited as the Road Traffic (Limit Area) Notice, 2004. Declaration of limit areas. 2. The areas respectively specified in the first and second column of the Schedule are declared to be limit areas in respect of which the speed limits respectively set out in the third column of the Schedule shall be applicable. SCHEDULE A. BRUNEI-MUARA AND TUTONG DISTRICTS Speed limit Limit areas in kilometres per hour 1. Jalan Thtong - (a) between the traffic lights at Jalan 65 Sumbiling and Jalan Istana Darul Hana; (b) between Jalan Istana Darul Hana 50 and the entrance to Persiaran Damuan; (c) between the entrance to 65 Persiaran Damuan and the traffic lights at the intersection of Jalan Thtong and Jalan Telanai. 2. Jalan Gadong between Gadong bridge and the traffic 65 lights at the intersection of Jalan Gadong and Jalan Telanai. 304 26th. FEBRUARY 1 2004 ---- SCHEDULE ~ continued A. BRUNEI-MUARA AND TUTONG DISTRICTS Speed limit Limit areas in kilometres per hour 3. -
Laporan Akhir Kemaskini Banci Penduduk Dan Perumahan 2016
L A P O R A N A K H I R K P E O M LAPORAN AKHIR KEMASKINI BANCI P A U S L PENDUDUK DAN PERUMAHAN K A T I I N O Population and Housing Census Update Final Report I N B A A N N D C H I O P 2016 U E S N I N D G U C D E U N S K U D S A U N P D P A T E E R U F I N M A A L H R A E P N O R ( K T B ( K P B P P ) P 2 ) JABATAN PERANGKAAN DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS 0 2 JABATAN PERANCANGAN DAN KEMAJUAN EKONOMI (JPKE) DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT (DEPD) 0 1 KEMENTERIAN KEWANGAN DAN EKONOMI MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMY 1 6 NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 6 Kata Pengantar Kerajaan Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan dan Yang Di-Pertuan Negara Brunei Darussalam melalui Jabatan Perancangan dan Kemajuan Ekonomi (JPKE) telah mengendalikan Kemaskini Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan (KBPP) 2016 bermula dari bulan Mei hingga September 2016. Laporan Kemaskini Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan (KBPP) 2016 ini memaparkan data akhir mengenai bilangan dan ciri-ciri utama demografi penduduk, isirumah dan unit perumahan di Negara Brunei Darussalam pada tahun 2016. Oleh itu data ini menggantikan data dalam Laporan Awal KBPP 2016 yang telah dikeluarkan pada Oktober 2017. Saya berharap penerbitan ini akan dapat memenuhi keperluan pelbagai pengguna di negara ini bagi maksud perancangan, penyelidikan, penyediaan dasar dan sebagai bahan rujukan awam. -
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SCIENTIA BRUNEIANA OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITI BRUNEI DARUSSALAM ISSN : 1819-9550 (Print), 2519-9498 (Online) - Volume : 18(1), 2019 First Published 2019 by Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam Jalan Tungku Link Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410 Brunei Darussalam ©2019 Universiti Brunei Darussalam All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission, in writing, from the publisher. This book consists of papers prepared by staff of Universiti Brunei Darussalam and other academic institutions, and peer- reviewed by local and international referees. Cataloguing in Publication Data Scientia Bruneiana / Chief Editor Lim Lee Hoon 57 p. + iii; 30 cm ISSN 2519-9498 (Online), ISSN 1819-9550 (Print) 1. Research – Brunei Darussalam. 2. Science – Brunei Darussalam Q180.B7 B788 2019 Cover photo: Map of the Bukit Teraja Protection Forest (green) and its proposed extension (blue). (Courtesy: Hanyrol H. Ahmad Sah and T. Ulmar Grafe). Printed in Brunei Darussalam by Educational Technology Centre, Universiti Brunei Darussalam mk SCIENTIA BRUNEIANA ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ A journal of science and science-related matters published twice a year (January-June and July- December) by the Faculty of Science, University Brunei Darussalam. Contributions are welcomed in any area of science, mathematics, medicine or technology. Authors are invited to submit manuscripts to the editor or any other member of the Editorial Board. Further information including instructions for authors can be found in the Notes to Contributors section (the last three pages). __________________________________________________________________________________________________ EDITORIAL BOARD (all affiliated with Universiti Brunei Darussalam unless indicated otherwise) Chief Editor: Lim Lee Hoon Managing Editor: Malcolm R.